Word forms: comparative shorter, superlative shortest
1. adjective
If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long.
The announcement was made a short time ago.
How could you do it in such a short period of time?
Mr Annan took a short break before resuming his schedule.
Kemp gave a short laugh.
We had a short meeting.
Synonyms: brief, quick, fleeting, short-term More Synonyms of short
2. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you talk about a short hour, day, or year, you mean that it seems to have passed very quickly or will seem to pass very quickly.
For a few short weeks there was peace.
Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000.
3. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
...short extracts from the Bible.
This is a short note to say thank you.
Synonyms: concise, brief, succinct, contracted More Synonyms of short
4. adjective
Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are.
I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.
...a short, elderly woman with grey hair.
He's the shortest of four brothers.
Synonyms: small, little, wee, tiny More Synonyms of short
5. adjective
Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other.
The city centre and shops are only a short distance away.
A short flight of steps led to a grand doorway.
His black hair was very short.
6. adjective [verb-link ADJECTIVE]
If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left.
Her father's illness left the family short of money. [+ of]
Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel.
Supplies of everything are unreliable; food is short.
Time is running short.
7.
See to fall short
8. phrase
Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing.
Short of climbing railings four metres high, there was no way into the garden fromthis road.
They have no means, short of civil war, to enforce their will upon the minorities.
9. adverb [ADVERB after verb]
If something is cutshort or stopsshort, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished.
His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack.
Jackson cut short his trip to Africa.
Synonyms: abruptly, suddenly, unaware, by surprise More Synonyms of short
10. adjective
If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name.
Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears. [+ for]
'O.O.B.E.' is short for 'Out Of Body Experience'. [+ for]
11. adjective
If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily.
...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.
12. See also short-tempered
13. adjective [verb-link ADJECTIVE]
If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry.
She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me. [+ with]
Synonyms: abrupt, sharp, terse, curt More Synonyms of short
14.
See to be caught short
15.
See for short
16.
See go short
17.
See in short
18.
See nothing short of
19.
See X short of a Y
20.
See be short on sth
21.
See to stop short of
22.
See short time
23.
See pull/bring sb up short
24.
See make short work of sb/sth
25. short of breath
26. at short notice
27. to sell someone short
28. to get short shrift
29. to cut a long story short
30. to draw the short straw
31. in short supply
32. in the short term
More Synonyms of short
short noun uses
(ʃɔːʳt)
Word forms: plural shorts
1. plural noun [oft a pair ofNOUN]
Shorts are trousers with very short legs, that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.
2. plural noun [oft a pair ofNOUN]
Shorts are men's underpants with short legs.
[mainly US]
3. countable noun
A short is a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky, gin, or vodka, rather than a weaker alcoholic drink that you can drink in larger quantities.
[mainly British]
4. countable noun
A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema.
short in British English
(ʃɔːt)
adjective
1.
of little length; not long
2.
of little height; not tall
3.
of limited duration
4.
not meeting a requirement; deficient
the number of places laid at the table was short by four
5. (postpositive; often foll by of or on)
lacking (in) or needful (of)
I'm always short of money
6.
concise; succinct
7.
lacking in the power of retentiveness
a short memory
8.
abrupt to the point of rudeness
the judge was very short with him
9. finance
a.
not possessing the securities or commodities that have been sold under contract and therefore obliged to make a purchase before the delivery date
b.
of or relating to such sales, which depend on falling prices for profit
10. phonetics
a.
denoting a vowel of relatively brief temporal duration
b.
classified as short, as distinguished from other vowels. Thus in English (ɪ) in bin, though of longer duration than (iː) in beat, is nevertheless regarded as a short vowel
c.
(in popular usage) denoting the qualities of the five English vowels represented orthographically inthe words pat, pet, pit, pot, put, and putt
11. prosody
a.
denoting a vowel that is phonetically short or a syllable containing such a vowel.In classical verse short vowels are followed by one consonant only or sometimes one consonant plus a following l or r
b.
(of a vowel or syllable in verse that is not quantitative) not carrying emphasis or accent; unstressed
12.
(of pastry) crumbly in texture
See also shortcrust pastry
13.
(of a drink of spirits) undiluted; neat
14.
(of betting odds) almost even
15. have someone by the short and curlies
16. in short supply
17. short and sweet
18. short for
adverb
19.
abruptly
to stop short
20.
briefly or concisely
21.
rudely or curtly
22. finance
without possessing the securities or commodities at the time of their contractual sale
to sell short
23. caught short
24. fall short
25. go short
26. short of
noun
27.
anything that is short
28.
a drink of spirits as opposed to a long drink such as beer
29. phonetics, prosody
a short vowel or syllable
30. finance
a.
a short contract or sale
b.
a short seller
31.
a short film, usually of a factual nature
32. short circuit (sense 1)
33. for short
34. in short
verb
35. short circuit (sense 2)
36. finance
to sell (a security, currency, etc that one does have) in the expectation that falling prices will enable one to buy it back at a profit before it has to bedelivered
Derived forms
shortness (ˈshortness)
noun
Word origin
Old English scort; related to Old Norse skortr a lack, skera to cut, Old High German scurz short
short in American English
(ʃɔrt)
adjective
1.
not extending far from end to end; not long or not long enough
2.
not great in span, range, or scope
a short distance, journey, throw, view, etc.
3.
low or relatively low in height; not tall
4.
a.
lasting only a little time; brief
b.
passing quickly
a few short weeks
5.
not retentive for long
a short memory
6.
condensed or concise, as a literary style, story, speech, etc.
7.
brief or abrupt to the point of rudeness; curt
8.
quickly angered or irked
9.
less than or lacking a sufficient or correct amount, amount of time, etc.
a short measure, short on money, short notice
10.
not far enough to reach the mark, objective, etc.
the shot fell short
11.
having a tendency to break or crumble; friable
; specif.,
a.
crisp or flaky, as pastry made from dough rich in shortening
b.
brittle and inductile when cold (cold short) or hot (hot short)
said of metal
12. US
a.
not having in possession at the time of sale the commodity or security one is sellingin anticipation of a decline in price
b.
designating or of a sale of commodities or securities not in the possession of theseller
see also short sale
13. Phonetics
a.
articulated for a relatively short time; brief in duration
said of a speech sound
b. Popularly
not diphthongized [the short a in “pan”]
see also long1
14. Prosody
a.
requiring a relatively short time to pronounce
said of syllables in quantitative verse
b.
unstressed
said of syllables in accentual verse
noun
15.
something that is short
; specif.,
a.
a short sound or syllable, contrasted with one that is long
b.
a film usually less than 30 min. in length
c.
a fish or lobster below the size that may be legally taken
d.
a shot that falls short of the target or objective
16.
a variation of clothing size shorter than the average for that size
17. [pl.]
a.
short, loose trousers reaching partway to the knee, worn in sports, etc.
b. US
men's undershorts
18. [pl.]
items needed to make up a shortage or deficiency
19. [pl.]
a byproduct of wheat milling that consists of bran, germ, and coarse meal
20. [pl.]
trimmings, clippings, etc. left over in the manufacture of various products
21.
a. US
shortstop
b.
short circuit
22.
one who has not yet covered the short sale of a stock, commodity, etc.
adverb
23.
abruptly; suddenly
24.
rudely; curtly
25.
briefly; concisely
26.
so as to be short in length
27.
by surprise; unawares
caught short
28.
by a short sale
verb transitive, verb intransitive
29.
to give less than what is needed, wanted, or usual
30.
a.
shortchange
b.
short-circuit
SIMILAR WORDS: brief
Idioms:
for short
in short
run short
short and sweet
short for
short of
the short end of the stick
Derived forms
shortness (ˈshortness)
noun
Word origin
ME < OE scort, akin to ON skort, short piece of clothing, OHG scurz, short < IE *(s)kerd- < base *(s)ker-, to cut, shear < curt
More idioms containing
short
have someone by the short hairs
be on a short fuse
keep someone on a short leash
someone is one sandwich short of a picnic
be long on one thing and short on another
have someone by the short and curlies
sell someone short
sell yourself short
get short shrift
get the short end of the stick
to cut a long story short
draw the short straw
thick as two short planks
Examples of 'short' in a sentence
short
What is in short supply is money.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Not far short of four million people.
The Sun (2015)
Short sprays of bright pink flowers in early spring.
Bloom, Adrian Winter Garden Glory (1993)
Three short works inexplicably stretched into a marathon.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
These symptoms are generally of short duration and require no special treatment.
Randolph, Theron G. & Moss, Ralph W. (contributor) An Alternative Approach to Allergies (1990)
But what made the headlines recently at the release of a short film?
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
He had seen the transparent celluloid belt that held up my frayed cotton shorts.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
We are likely to sell ourselves short.
Christianity Today (2000)
The short cuts work for a while.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
It was mainly rolling up of skirts rather than buying shorter skirts.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Make short work of your lawns this summer with this lightweight cordless cylinder lawn mower.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
We have come up short in two vital areas.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Yet for it to have lasted so long is little short of miraculous.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
The company has come a long way in a short time.
The Sun (2010)
The best approach is to be kind to yourself and have a short memory.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
The short answer is that there is not.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The worst can look little short of ludicrous.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Why do basketball players wear vests and shorts five sizes too big?
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Fans saw him check the pockets of his shorts before realising he did not have his red and yellow cards.
The Sun (2011)
Hmm: the football stadium is just a short walk away.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
As narrative goes, this is effectively a short story.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
The British company has stopped short of asking the government for help.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
I'm too short off the tee.
The Sun (2012)
In other languages
short
British English: short /ʃɔːt/ ADJECTIVE
in time If something is short, it does not last very long.
Last year we all went to the seaside for a short holiday.
American English: short
Arabic: قَصِير
Brazilian Portuguese: curto
Chinese: 短的
Croatian: kratak
Czech: krátký
Danish: kort
Dutch: kort
European Spanish: corto
Finnish: lyhyt
French: court
German: kurz
Greek: κοντός
Italian: breve
Japanese: 短い
Korean: 짧은
Norwegian: kort
Polish: krótki
European Portuguese: curto
Romanian: scurt
Russian: короткий
Latin American Spanish: corto
Swedish: kort liten
Thai: สั้น
Turkish: kısa
Ukrainian: короткий
Vietnamese: ngắn
British English: short /ʃɔːt/ ADJECTIVE
in length or distance A short thing is small in length, distance, or height.
She has short, straight hair.
American English: short
Arabic: قَصِير
Brazilian Portuguese: pequeno
Chinese: 短的
Croatian: kratak
Czech: krátký
Danish: kort
Dutch: kort
European Spanish: corto
Finnish: lyhyt
French: court
German: kurz
Greek: κοντός
Italian: corto
Japanese: 短い
Korean: 짧은
Norwegian: kort
Polish: krótki
European Portuguese: curto
Romanian: scurt
Russian: короткий
Latin American Spanish: corto
Swedish: kort
Thai: สั้น
Turkish: kısa
Ukrainian: короткий
Vietnamese: ngắn
British English: short NOUN
Shorts are trousers with very short legs, that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.
American English: short
Brazilian Portuguese: curta-metragem
Chinese: 短裤
European Spanish: pantalón corto
French: short
German: Shorts
Italian: pantaloncini
Japanese: 半ズボン
Korean: 반바지
European Portuguese: curta-metragem
Latin American Spanish: short
All related terms of 'short'
cut short
to stop abruptly before the end
for short
If a person or thing is called something for short , that is the short version of their name.
go short
If you go short of something, especially food, you do not have as much of it as you want or need .
in short
You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary.
run short
to have or be less than enough
short cut
A short cut is a quicker way of getting somewhere than the usual route.
short-day
(of plants) able to flower only if exposed to short periods of daylight (less than 12 hours ), each followed by a long dark period
short for
an abbreviation for
short leg
a fielding position on the leg side near the batsman's wicket
short of
except
short-run
lasting for a short period of time; short-term
short ton
a unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds or 1016.046909 kilograms
fall short
to prove inadequate
sell short
to disparage or belittle
short-arse
a small person
short bill
a bill of exchange that is payable at sight , on demand , or within less than ten days
short-dated
(of a gilt-edged security) having less than five years to run before redemption
short fuse
a quick temper
short game
the aspect of golf considered in relation to the ability of a player to hit medium or short shots , as chip shots, pitch shots, and putts , with accuracy
short haul
Short-haul is used to describe things that involve transporting passengers or goods over short distances. Compare → long-haul .
short head
a distance shorter than the length of a horse's head
short iron
a club , as a pitcher , pitching niblick, or niblick, with a short shaft and an iron head the face of which has great slope , for hitting approach shots
short jenny
an in-off into a middle pocket
short-life
not designed to last
short-lived
Something that is short-lived does not last very long.
short loin
the front part of a loin of beef , from the ribs to the sirloin
short metre
a stanza form, used esp for hymns , consisting of four lines, the third of which has eight syllables , while the rest have six
Short money
(in Britain) the annual payment made to Opposition parties in the House of Commons to help them pay for certain services necessary to the carrying out of their parliamentary duties ; established in 1975
short novel
a prose narrative midway between the novel and the short story in length and scope
short odds
(in betting ) an almost even chance
short order
food that is easily and quickly prepared
short-range
Short-range weapons or missiles are designed to be fired across short distances.
short rate
a charge, proportionately higher than the annual rate , made for insurance issued or continued in force by the insured for less than one year
short ream
480 sheets of paper
short ribs
the rib ends of beef from the forequarter, next to the plate
short sale
a sale of securities or commodities which the seller does not yet have but expects to cover later at a lower price
short score
a condensed version of the score for a musical composition , usually written for piano
short-sheet
to fold and tuck in the top sheet of (a bed ) so that it simulates both the top and bottom sheets: when the victim of this joke enters the bed, his or her legs are obstructed by the fold
short sight
myopia
short snort
a quick drink of liquor
short-stay
available or valid for a limited time
short story
A short story is a written story about imaginary events that is only a few pages long.
short straw
→ draw the short straw
short-term
Short-term is used to describe things that will last for a short time, or things that will have an effect soon rather than in the distant future .
short time
If workers are put on short time , they are asked to work fewer hours than the normal working week, because their employer can not afford to pay them a full-time wage .
short wave
Short-wave is a range of short radio wavelengths used for broadcasting.
short while
A while is a period of time.
caught short
having a sudden need to urinate or defecate
short account
the aggregate of short sales on an open market , esp a stock market
short-acting
(of a drug) quickly effective , but requiring regularly repeated doses for long-term treatment , being rapidly absorbed , distributed in the body, and excreted
Chinese translation of 'short'
short
(ʃɔːt)
adj
(in time) 短暂(暫)的 (duǎnzàn de)
⇒ We had a short meeting.我们的会面很短暂。 (Wǒmen de huìmiàn hěn duǎnzàn.)
(in length) 短的 (duǎn de)
⇒ His black hair was very short.他的黑头发很短。 (Tā de hēi tóufa hěn duǎn.)
(= not tall) 矮的 (ǎi de)
⇒ I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.我又高又瘦,他又矮又胖。 (Wǒ yòu gāo yòu shòu, tā yòu ǎi yòu pàng.)
(= scarce) 短缺的 (duǎnquē de)
⇒ Money is short.钱不够。 (Qián bùgòu.)
(= curt)
to be short (with sb)(对(對)某人)粗暴无(無)礼(禮) ((duì mǒurén) cūbào wúlǐ)
⇒ I'm sorry I was so short with you.对不起,我对你太粗暴无礼了。 (Duìbùqǐ, wǒ duì nǐ tài cūbào wúlǐ le.)
n(c)
(Brit, = drink) 少量烈酒 (shǎoliàng lièjiǔ)
(= film) 短片 (duǎnpiàn)
a short time ago不久以前 (bùjiǔ yǐqián)
at short notice临(臨)时(時)通知 (línshí tōngzhī)
in short简(簡)而言之 (jiǎn ér yán zhī)
to have a short temper脾气(氣)暴躁 (píqì bàozào)
to be short of sth缺乏某物 (quēfá mǒuwù)
I'm 3 short我还(還)缺3个(個) (wǒ hái quē sān gè)
Fred is short for Frederick弗雷德是弗雷德里克的简(簡)称(稱) (Fúléidé shì Fúléidélǐkè de jiǎnchēng)
a pair of shorts一条(條)短裤(褲) (yī tiáo duǎnkù)
to cut short缩(縮)短 (suōduǎn)
to run short of所剩不多了 (suǒ shèng bù duō le)
to fall short of未达(達)到 (wèi dádào)
short of doing ... 除了做 ... 外 (chúle zuò ... wài)
nothing/little short of ... 不亚(亞)于(於)/简(簡)直就是 ... (bù yà yú/jiǎnzhí jiùshì ... )
to stop short突然停住 (tūrán tíngzhù)
to stop short of doing sth差点(點)儿(兒)就要做某事 (chà diǎnr jiù yào zuò mǒushì)