the largest state of the US, in the extreme northwest of North America: the aboriginal inhabitants are Inuit and Yupik; the earliest White settlements were made by the Russians; it was purchased by the US from Russia in 1867. It is mostly mountainous and volcanic, rising over 6000 m (20 000 ft), with the Yukon basin in the central region; large areas are covered by tundra; it has important mineral resources (chiefly coal, oil, and natural gas). Capital: Juneau. Pop: 648 818 (2003 est). Area: 1 530 694 sq km (591 004 sq miles)
Abbreviation: Alas or (with zip code) AK
2. Gulf of Alaska
Alaska in American English
(əˈlæskə)
1.
state of the U.S. in NW North America, separated from Asia by the Bering Strait: land bought from Russia in 1867: admitted, 1959; 571,951 sq mi (1,481,348 sq km); pop. 627,000; cap. Juneau
abbrev. AK or Alas
2.
Gulf ofinlet of the Pacific in the S coast of Alaska between the Alaska Peninsula and the Alexander Archipelago
Word origin
prob. via Russ Aliaska < Aleut Alasxa, name of the Alaska Peninsula
a mountain range in S central Alaska . Highest peak : Denali, 6190 m (20 308 ft)
baked Alaska
a dessert consisting of cake and ice cream covered with meringue and cooked very quickly in a hot oven
Alaska Highway
a road extending from Dawson Creek , British Columbia , to Fairbanks , Alaska : built by the US Army (1942). Length: 2452 km (1523 miles)
Alaska Peninsula
an extension of the mainland of SW Alaska between the Pacific and the Bering Sea, ending in the Aleutian Islands. Length: about 644 km (400 miles)
Gulf of Alaska
the N part of the Pacific , between the Alaska Peninsula and the Alexander Archipelago
Alaska Standard Time
a standard time used in the zone which includes all of Alas. except the W Aleutian Islands, corresponding to the mean solar time of the 135th meridian west of Greenwich , England: it is nine hours behind Greenwich time