a condition in which virus particles circulate and reproduce in the bloodstream
Examples of 'viraemia' in a sentence
viraemia
Viraemia levels, pyrexia, average daily weight gain and clinical signs were assessed.
Greg Haiwick, Joseph Hermann, Michael Roof, Brian Fergen, Reid Philips, Abby Patterson 2018, 'Examination of viraemia and clinical signs after challenge with a heterologous PRRSVstrain in PRRS Type 2 MLV vaccinated pigs: A challenge-dose study.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6310246?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Clinical signs, body temperature, viraemia, tissue antigen distribution, pathological changes and seroconversion were monitored.
Zhang Zhuo, Hu Shou-Ping, Si Chang-De, Han Wen, Han Qiu-Ying, Li Hong, Lin Huan, TianDa-Yong, Jiang Qian, Sun Yuan, Qu Lian-Dong, Qiu Hua-Ji 2011, 'Experimental infection of Bama miniature pigs with a highly virulent classical swinefever virus', Virology Journalhttp://www.virologyj.com/content/8/1/452. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Blood samples were taken to monitor the viraemia in the ewes.
Mirjam T. W. van der Sluijs, Dianne P. H. Schroer-Joosten, Aicha Fid-Fourkour, MiekeP. Vrijenhoek, Isolde Debyser, Véronique Moulin, Rob J. M. Moormann, Abraham J. deSmit 2013, 'Transplacental Transmission of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 1 and Serotype 8 in Sheep:Virological and Pathological Findings', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0081429. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Immunogenicity, viraemia, and shedding post-vaccination were evaluated as secondary objectives.
Selidji T Agnandji, José F Fernandes, Emmanuel B Bache, Régis M Obiang Mba, JessicaS Brosnahan, Lumeka Kabwende, Paul Pitzinger, Pieter Staarink, Marguerite Massinga-Loembe,Verena Krähling, Nadine Biedenkopf, Sarah Katharina Fehling, Thomas Strecker, DavidJ Clark, Henry M Staines, Jay W Hooper, Peter Silvera, Vasee Moorthy, Marie-PauleKieny, Akim A Adegnika, Martin P Grobusch, Stephan Becker, Michael Ramharter, BenjaminMordmüller, Bertrand Lell, Sanjeev Krishna, Peter G Kremsner 2017, 'Safety and immunogenicity of rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP Ebola vaccine in adults and childrenin Lambaréné, Gabon: A phase I randomised trial.', PLoS Medicinehttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5630143?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Adherence correlated significantly with viraemia at baseline.
Vuyokazi Ntlantsana, Richard J. Hift, Wendy P. Mphatswe 2019, 'HIV viraemia during pregnancy in women receiving preconception antiretroviral therapyin KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal', Southern African Journal of HIV Medicinehttps://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/847. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The viraemia reached its highest peak between days 6-7 p.i.
Juste Ramón A, Minguijón Esmeralda, Sanchez Isbene, Bastida Felix, Hurtado Ana, García-PérezAna L 2009, 'Detection and quantification of pestivirus in experimentally infected pregnant ewesand their progeny', Virology Journalhttp://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/189. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Maximal leakage occurs several days after peak viraemia implicating immunological pathways.
Huynh Thi Le Duyen, Daniela Cerny, Dinh The Trung, Jassia Pang, Sumathy Velumani,Ying Xiu Toh, Phan Tu Qui, Nguyen Van Hao, Cameron Simmons, Muzlifah Haniffa, BridgetWills, Katja Fink 2017, 'Skin dendritic cell and T cell activation associated with dengue shock syndrome',Scientific Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-017-14640-1. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Moreover, levels of ferritin associated significantly with the occurrence of viraemia.
Cornelia A M van de Weg, Ralph M H G Huits, Cláudio S Pannuti, Rosalba M Brouns, RiemsdijkW A van den Berg, Henk-Jan van den Ham, Byron E E Martina, Albert D M E Osterhaus,Mihai G Netea, Joost C M Meijers, Eric C M van Gorp, Esper G Kallas 2014, 'Hyperferritinaemia in dengue virus infected patients is associated with immune activationand coagulation disturbances.', PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseaseshttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4191960?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Of the participants with persistent viraemia, only 57.5% (92/160) had confirmed virologic failure.
Francis Kiweewa, Allahna Esber, Ezra Musingye, Domonique Reed, Trevor A Crowell, FatimCham, Michael Semwogerere, Rosemary Namagembe, Alice Nambuya, Cate Kafeero, AllanTindikahwa, Leigh Anne Eller, Monica Millard, Huub C Gelderblom, Babajide Keshinro,Yakubu Adamu, Jonah Maswai, John Owuoth, Valentine Chepkorir Sing'oei, Lucas Maganga,Emmanuel Bahemana, Samoel Khamadi, Merlin L Robb, Julie A Ake, Christina S Polyak,Hannah Kibuuka 2019, 'HIV virologic failure and its predictors among HIV-infected adults on antiretroviraltherapy in the African Cohort Study.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6363169?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Viraemia, persistent viraemia and virologic failure were observed in 396 (19.3%), 160 (7.8%) and 184 (9%) participants respectively.
Francis Kiweewa, Allahna Esber, Ezra Musingye, Domonique Reed, Trevor A Crowell, FatimCham, Michael Semwogerere, Rosemary Namagembe, Alice Nambuya, Cate Kafeero, AllanTindikahwa, Leigh Anne Eller, Monica Millard, Huub C Gelderblom, Babajide Keshinro,Yakubu Adamu, Jonah Maswai, John Owuoth, Valentine Chepkorir Sing'oei, Lucas Maganga,Emmanuel Bahemana, Samoel Khamadi, Merlin L Robb, Julie A Ake, Christina S Polyak,Hannah Kibuuka 2019, 'HIV virologic failure and its predictors among HIV-infected adults on antiretroviraltherapy in the African Cohort Study.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6363169?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)