These lesions would otherwise require surgical intervention, including pancreatico-duodenectomy.
Michael Bourke 2012, 'Endoscopic ampullectomy', Journal of Digestive Endoscopyhttp://www.jdeonline.in/article.asp?issn=0976-5042;year=2012;volume=3;issue=5;spage=65;epage=67;aulast=Bourke. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Clinical and cytological evidence suggested a diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma and the patient underwent a pancreatico-duodenectomy.
Benjamin Sunkel-Laing, Abdul Kalam, Ian Renfrew, Lisa Mears, Hemant M. Kocher 2014, 'Repeated Negative Biopsies in Isolated High-Grade Cystic Duct Dysplasia with Progressionto Adenocarcinoma', Case Reports in Gastroenterologyhttp://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/368114. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The patient was scheduled for duodenectomy because of a duodenal tumor.
Sachio Yoshikawa, Isao Kumano, Yasushi Satoh, Shinya Yufune 2016, 'Anesthetic management using peripheral nerve block in patients with factor XI deficiency:a case report', JA Clinical Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-016-0047-4. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
After portal vein embolization, right hepatectomy, resection of the extrahepatic bile duct, partial duodenectomy, and partial colectomy were performed.
Daisuke Kuga, Tomoki Ebata, Yukihiro Yokoyama, Tsuyoshi Igami, Gen Sugawara, TakashiMizuno, Junpei Yamaguchi, Masato Nagino 2017, 'Long-term survival after multidisciplinary therapy for residual gallbladder cancerwith peritoneal dissemination: a case report', Surgical Case Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-017-0351-x. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Total pancreatectomy was performed without duodenectomy.
Jaques Waisberg, Ricardo Ribeiro Magalhães Cruz, Eduardo Ramacciotti, Adriana Cristinado Nascimento, Eli Szwarc, Osíris Ramacciotti 1999, 'Distribuição anatômica da árvore ductal pancreática do cão: implicações para o isolamentodas ilhotas de Langerhans Anatomical distribution of pancraatic ductal tree and itsimplications for isolating Langerhans islets', Acta Cirurgica Brasileirahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86501999000300008. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)