Methods in development fall into two categories: hormonal and nonhormonal.
Garside DA, Gebril A, Alsaadi M, Nimmo N, Mullen AB, Ferro VA 2013, 'An update on the potential for male contraception: emerging options', Open Access Journal of Contraceptionhttp://www.dovepress.com/an-update-on-the-potential-for-male-contraception-emerging-options-a12724. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In the present study, we isolated and characterized cell populations from seven pituitary somatotroph, nonhormonal, and lactotroph adenomas.
Kaspars Megnis, Ilona Mandrika, Ramona Petrovska, Janis Stukens, Vita Rovite, IngaBalcere, Laima Sabine Jansone, Raitis Peculis, Valdis Pirags, Janis Klovins 2016, 'Functional Characteristics of Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from PituitaryAdenomas', Stem Cells Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7103720. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These include hormonal and nonhormonal options.
Connie Hapgood, Allison DeLong 2017, 'Recurrent Enlarging Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor following Remote Surgical Resection',Case Reports in Radiologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2312617. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The empirical nonhormonal medical treatment has been proposed for patients with idiopathic or noncurable oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and for normozoospermicinfertile patients.
Aldo E. Calogero, Rosita A. Condorelli, Giorgio Ivan Russo, Sandro La Vignera 2017, 'Conservative Nonhormonal Options for the Treatment of Male Infertility: Antibiotics,Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, and Antioxidants', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4650182. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)