There were 05 noncardiac and 02 heart failure deaths.
Carlos Eduardo Batista de Lima, Martino Martinelli Filho, Rodrigo Tavares Silva, WagnerTetsuji Tamaki, Júlio Cesar de Oliveira, Daniela Cabral Martins, Silvana AngelinaD'Orio Nishióka, Anísio Alexandre Andrade Pedrosa, Sérgio Freitas Siqueira, RobertoCosta 2008, 'Portadores de CDI com limiar de desfibrilação elevado: evolução clínica e alternativasterapêuticas ICD patients with elevated defibrillation threshold: clinical behaviorand therapeutic alternatives', Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2008000300004. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Thirty patients (58 ± 9 years) scheduled for noncardiac surgery were studied prospectively.
Robert Schier, Jochen Hinkelbein, Hanke Marcus, Ashley Smallwood, Arlene M. Correa,Reza Mehran, Randa El-Zein, Bernhard Riedel 2013, 'A Novel Technique for the Assessment of Preoperative Cardiovascular Risk: ReactiveHyperemic Response to Short-Term Exercise', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/837130. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Clopidogrel had been discontinued for a variable duration before noncardiac surgery.
Rashmi Jain, Jayashree Sood 2011, 'Antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery stents for noncardiac surgery:Role of thromboelastography', Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacologyhttp://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2011;volume=27;issue=4;spage=537;epage=540;aulast=Jain. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The study population consisted of adult patients after noncardiac and non-neurological surgery.
H. Pereira, D. Xará, J. Mendonça, A. Santos, F.J. Abelha 2013, 'Patients with a high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Postoperative respiratorycomplications', Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologiahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0873215913000238. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, the majority of patients presenting to primary care with chest pain have noncardiac etiologies.
Vishaal Buch, Hayley Ralph, Joanne Salas, Paul J. Hauptman, Dawn Davis, Jeffrey F.Scherrer 2018, 'Chest Pain, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk, and Cardiology Referral inPrimary Care', Journal of Primary Care & Community Healthhttps://doi.org/10.1177/2150132718773259. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Clinical manifestations can mimic many cardiac and noncardiac conditions.
Prima Almazini, Bambang Budi Siswanto, Nani Hersunarti, Rarsari Soerarso, AmilianaM Soesanto 2015, 'Left Atrial Myxoma with Tricuspid Regurgitation: Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Approach,and Management', Majalah Kardiologi Indonesiahttp://ijconline.id/index.php/ijc/article/view/438. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Pill esophagitis should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of noncardiac chest pain.
Tolga Duzenli, Ali Attila Aydin, Harun Aslan 2018, 'An overlooked cause of retrosternal pain: Tetracycline-induced esophagitis', Medicine Sciencehttp://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=285907. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In this review, we aimed to summarize the preoperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery.
Banu Şahin Yıldız, Mustafa Ozan Gürsoy 2015, 'Preoperative Cardiovascular Evaluation For Noncardiac Surgery', Koşuyolu Heart Journalhttp://www.kosuyoluheartjournal.com/managete/fu_folder/2015-1/2015-18-1-039-044.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This type of aneurysm can be presented with noncardiac symptoms or even asymptomatic.
Afsoon Fazlinejad, Mohammad Vojdanparast, Reza Jafarzadeh Esfehani, Sahar Sadat Moosavi,Parisa Jalali 2014, 'Giant Idiopathic Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm: An Interesting Incidental Finding', Case Reports in Vascular Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/251373. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These patients were on dual antiplatelet therapy and were posted for noncardiac surgery.
Rashmi Jain, Jayashree Sood 2011, 'Antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery stents for noncardiac surgery:Role of thromboelastography', Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacologyhttp://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2011;volume=27;issue=4;spage=537;epage=540;aulast=Jain. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)