Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense dictates, present participle dictating, past tense, past participle dictatedpronunciation note: The verb is pronounced (dɪkteɪt, US dɪkteɪt). The noun is pronounced (dɪkteɪt).
1. verb
If you dictate something, you say or read it aloud for someone else to write down.
Sheldon writes every day of the week, dictating his novels in the morning. [VERB noun]
Everything he dictated was signed and sent out the same day. [VERB noun]
[Also VERB]
2. verb
If someone dictatesto someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do.
We don't want to dictate to anyone how to live their lives. [VERBto noun]
What right has one country to dictate the environmental standards of another? [VERB noun]
He cannot be allowed to dictate what can and cannot be inspected. [VERB wh]
What gives them the right to dictate to us what we should eat? [VERB + to]
The officers were more or less able to dictate terms to successive governments. [VERB noun + to]
The rules of court dictate that a defendant is entitled to all evidence which mayhelp his case. [VERB that]
3. verb
If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing.
The film's budget dictated a tough schedule. [VERB noun]
The way in which they dress is dictated by very rigid fashion rules. [VERB noun]
Of course, a number of factors will dictate how long an apple tree can survive. [VERB wh]
Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game. [VERB that]
Synonyms: determine, demand, command, establish More Synonyms of dictate
4. verb
You say that reason or common sense dictatesthat a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that reason or common sense will cause other peopleto agree.
Commonsense now dictates that it would be wise to sell a few shares. [VERB that]
5. countable noun
A dictate is an order which you have to obey.
Their job is to ensure that the dictates of the Party are followed. [+ of]
6. countable noun [usually plural]
Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important.
We have followed the dictates of our consciences and have done our duty. [+ of]
Synonyms: principle, law, rule, standard More Synonyms of dictate
More Synonyms of dictate
dictate in British English
verb (dɪkˈteɪt)
1.
to say (messages, letters, speeches, etc) aloud for mechanical recording or verbatim transcription by another person
2. (transitive)
to prescribe (commands) authoritatively
3. (intransitive)
to act in a tyrannical manner; seek to impose one's will on others
noun (ˈdɪkteɪt)
4.
an authoritative command
5.
a guiding principle or rule
the dictates of reason
Word origin
C17: from Latin dictāre to say repeatedly, order, from dīcere to say
dictate in American English
(ˈdɪkˌteɪt; also, for v. dɪkˈteɪt)
verb transitive, verb intransitiveWord forms: ˈdicˌtated or ˈdicˌtating
1.
to speak or read (something) aloud for someone else to write down
2.
to prescribe or command forcefully
3.
to impose or give (orders) with or as with authority
4.
to give (orders or instructions) arbitrarily
noun
5.
an authoritative command
6.
a guiding principle or requirement
the dictates of conscience
Word origin
< L dictatus, pp. of dictare, freq. of dicere, to speak: see diction
Examples of 'dictate' in a sentence
dictate
"'I was determined that she was not going to dictate my future - any more than my mother has tried to do.
Secombe, Fred GOODBYE CURATE (2002)
He's blushing now as I dictate those words, but it's true, and I want you to know.
Isabel Wolff RESCUING ROSE (2002)
Charles, I don't have a magic wand to wave and I'm not going to dictate to you.
Howatch, Susan ABSOLUTE TRUTHS (2002)
In other languages
dictate
British English: dictate VERB
If you dictate something, you say or read it aloud for someone else to write down.
He writes every day of the week, dictating his novels in the morning.
American English: dictate
Brazilian Portuguese: ditar
Chinese: 口授
European Spanish: dictar
French: dicter
German: diktieren
Italian: dettare
Japanese: 口述する
Korean: 불러 주어 받아쓰게 하다
European Portuguese: ditar
Latin American Spanish: dictar
Chinese translation of 'dictate'
dictate
(vbdɪkˈteɪt; nˈdɪkteɪt)
vt
[letter, memo etc]口述 (kǒushù)
(= determine)[conditions]规(規)定 (guīdìng)
vi
to dictate to sb (= order about) 命令某人 (mìnglìng mǒurén)
n(c)
(= order) 命令 (mìnglìng) (个(個), gè)
the dictates of one's conscience某人的做人原则(則) (mǒurén de zuòrén yuánzé)
common sense dictates that ... 依据(據)常识(識) ... (yījù chángshí ... )
1 (verb)
Definition
to say (words) aloud for another person to transcribe
I dictated a letter to my secretary.
Synonyms
speak
The very act of speaking the words gave him comfort.
say
I hope you didn't say anything about me.
utter
They departed without uttering a word.
read out
read aloud
say aloud
2 (verb)
Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive game.
Synonyms
determine
What determines whether you are a success or a failure?
demand
command
He commanded his troops to attack.
establish
prescribe
The judge said he was passing the sentence prescribed by law.
pronounce
A specialist has pronounced him fully fit.
They took time to pronounce their verdict.
decree
He got the two men off the hook by decreeing a general amnesty.
ordain (formal)
He ordained that they should wear uniform in public.
1 (noun)
Definition
an authoritative command
They must abide by the dictates of the new government.
Synonyms
command
The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.
order
Mr North had been arrested on the orders of the Spanish government.
decree
He issued a decree ordering all unofficial armed groups to disband.
word
I want nothing said about this until I give the word.
demand
He grew ever more fierce in his demands.
direction
The house was built under the direction of his partner.
requirement
bidding
the bidding of his backbenchers
mandate
The union already has a mandate to ballot for a strike.
injunction
He took out a court injunction against the newspaper.
statute
a new statute to take in both pay and discrimination laws
fiat
He has imposed solutions by fiat.
ultimatum
ordinance
ordinances that restrict building development
edict
In 1741 Catherine the Great issued an edict of toleration for Buddhism.
behest
2 (noun)
Definition
a guiding principle
We have followed the dictates of our consciences.
Synonyms
principle
a violation of the basic principles of Marxism
law
inflexible moral laws
rule
An important rule is to drink plenty of water.
standard
My father has always had high moral standards.
code
This crime is included in the penal code on treason.
criterion
Exam results shouldn't be the only criterion for your choice of school.
ethic
canon
These measures offended all the accepted canons of political economy.
maxim
I believe in the maxim `if it ain't broke, don't fix it'.
dictum
the dictum that it is preferable to be roughly right than precisely wrong
precept
the precepts of Buddhism
axiom
the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income
moral law
phrasal verb
See dictate to someone
Additional synonyms
in the sense of axiom
Definition
a generally accepted principle
the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income
Synonyms
principle,
fundamental,
maxim,
gnome,
adage,
postulate,
dictum,
precept,
aphorism,
truism,
apophthegm
in the sense of bidding
Definition
an order or command
the bidding of his backbenchers
Synonyms
order,
call,
charge,
demand,
request,
command,
instruction,
invitation,
canon,
beck,
injunction,
summons,
behest,
beck and call
in the sense of canon
Definition
a general rule or standard
These measures offended all the accepted canons of political economy.