单词 | adolescent |
释义 | adolescentad‧o‧les‧cent /ˌædəˈlesənt◂/ ●○○ noun [countable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINadolescent ExamplesOrigin: 1400-1500 French, Latin, present participle of adolescere; ➔ ADULT2EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► child Collocations someone who is not yet an adult. You don’t usually use child to talk about babies or teenagers: · Many children are scared of the dark.· He’s just a child. ► kid informal a child. Kid is the usual word to use in everyday spoken English: · We left the kids in the car. ► little boy/little girl a young male or female child: · I lived there when I was a little girl.· Little boys love dinosaurs. ► teenager someone between the ages of 13 and 19: · There’s not much for teenagers to do around here. ► adolescent a young person who is developing into an adult – used especially when talking about the problems these people have: · He changed from a cheerful child to a confused adolescent. ► youth especially disapproving a teenage boy – especially one who is violent and commits crimes: · He was attacked by a gang of youths.· a youth court ► youngster a child or young person – used especially by old people: · You youngsters have got your whole life ahead of you.· He’s a bright youngster with a good sense of humour. ► minor law someone who is not yet legally an adult: · It is illegal to sell alcohol to a minor. ► young not old: · a young man of about 22· My dad died when I was young.· There are excellent facilities for young children.· Young people are often unable to get jobs. ► small/little a small child is very young. Little sounds more informal than small, and is used especially in spoken English: · They have two small children.· We used to go camping a lot when the kids were little. ► teenage [only before noun] between the ages of 13 and 19: · a group of teenage boys· They have three teenage children. ► adolescent especially written at the age when you change from being a child into an adult – used especially when talking about the problems that young people have at this age: · Sudden mood changes are common in adolescent girls.· adolescent behaviour ► juvenile [only before noun] formal connected with young people who commit crime: · juvenile crime· a special prison for juvenile offenders· juvenile delinquents (=young people who commit crimes) ► youthful especially written seeming young, or typical of someone who is young – often used about someone who is no longer young: · a youthful 55-year-old· youthful enthusiasm· Andrew still has a slim youthful look about him.· The photograph showed a youthful, smiling Rose. ► junior connected with sports played by young people rather than adults: · the junior championships· the junior champion Longman Language Activatora young person► teenager someone who is between 13 and 19 years old: · River Phoenix became a famous actor while still a teenager.· The survey shows that four out of five teenagers have experimented with illegal drugs. ► youth a young man between about 15 and 25 years old - use this especially about groups of young men who behave badly or do something illegal: · One of the youths pushed her against the wall and took her bag.· The police had questioned three youths, but then later released them without charge.· a gang of youths on motorbikes ► in your teens someone who is in their teens is between 13 and 19 years old: · She had run away from home several times in her teens.in your early/mid/late teens: · Most of the girls at the concert were in their early teens. ► adolescent someone who is at the age when they change from being a child into a young adult - use this especially when talking about problems that young people have at this age: · John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent.· An estimated 62 million Americans smoke, including 4.1 million adolescents aged 12-17. ► minor a person under the age when they legally become an adult - used in legal contexts: · Stores are forbidden to sell alcohol and cigarettes to minors. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a teenage/adolescent boy a young person, usually between the ages of 12 and 18, who is developing into an adult A group of teenage boys stood talking in a group outside. ► see thesaurus at child, young—adolescent adjective: adolescent girls → child |
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