| 释义 | ad-libad-lib /ˌæd ˈlɪb/ verb (past tense and past participle ad-libbed, present participle ad-libbing)    ad-libOrigin:1900-2000 ad lib  ‘without any preparation’ (19-21 centuries), from Modern Latin ad libitum  ‘according to desire’ VERB TABLEad-lib |
 | Present | I, you, we, they | ad-lib |  |  | he, she, it | ad-libs |  | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | ad-libbed |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have ad-libbed |  |  | he, she, it | has ad-libbed |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had ad-libbed |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will ad-lib |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have ad-libbed | 
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 | Present | I | am ad-libbing |  |  | he, she, it | is ad-libbing |  |  | you, we, they | are ad-libbing |  | Past | I, he, she, it | was ad-libbing |  |  | you, we, they | were ad-libbing |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been ad-libbing |  |  | he, she, it | has been ad-libbing |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been ad-libbing |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be ad-libbing |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been ad-libbing | 
Betsy forgot her lines and had to ad-lib the rest of the scene.No one could remember the song very well, so we had to ad-lib.The other actors were thrown into confusion when she started ad-libbing her final speech.
to perform without having planned or practised something► improvise[intransitive, transitive] to say things that you have not prepared or planned when you are performing or giving a speech  SYN  improvise: to play music, give a speech, act on stage etc without having planned or practised what you are going to do: · Modern jazz players like to take a theme and improvise around it.· It was difficult to believe that the whole sketch was improvised.► ad-lib  to say or sing something as part of a public performance or speech without having planned or practised it: · No one could remember the song very well, so we had to ad-lib.· The other actors were thrown into confusion when she started ad-libbing her final speech.  I never use a script; I just ad lib the whole programme.—ad-lib noun [countable] |