释义 |
settlementset‧tle‧ment /ˈsetlmənt/ ●●○ W3 noun - Settlements started to appear all along the river.
- a Mormon settlement
- She lived in a small settlement on the edge of the desert.
- The tools were found in an early Iron Age settlement.
- There were only a few scattered settlements of squatters by the river.
- Are there any examples which clearly show these hamlets to be an early form of settlement?
- Four out of every five settlements achieved by conciliation officers are for compensation and only one in ten for reinstatement or re-employment.
- In 1909, the U. S. Government assumed control of the leper settlement at Molokai.
- Lybrand and soon after extracted a $ 25, 000 settlement from Leckie.
- Still more to the point, were they welcomed by the Melians when they took over the existing settlement at Phylakopi?
- The advantages of trying to obtain an out-of-court settlement at a relatively early stage in the proceedings are therefore obvious.
- What leader can bind a people to a settlement wholly repugnant to them?
a town► town a place where a lot of people live with houses, streets, shops etc: · More and more people were seeking work in the growing towns.· The town is situated some 23 miles north of London.· a small town in the Midwesta seaside/industrial/market town: · La Coruna is a pretty seaside town on the north-western tip of Spain. part of town: · Steyne Street was a narrow street in a shabby but respectable part of town.the town of Warrington/Poitiers/Kimball etc written: · A large sign announced that we were entering the town of Knock.town and country (=people who live in towns and people who live in the country): · deep divisions in wealth between town and country ► city a big and important town that is often the centre of government for an area, has a lot of trade and industry, and is likely to contain important political, educational, or religious institutions: · You should visit San Francisco. It's a beautiful city.· The major industrial cities were getting increasingly overcrowded.a big/crowded/medieval etc city: · I was alone in a big city in a new country.· Leeds is a thriving, vibrant, and prosperous city.the city of Belfast/Jerusalem/Boston etc written: · The city of Barcelona is famous for its wonderful architecture.· the ancient city of Damascus ► village a very small town in the country: · There are some nice little pubs in the villages round here.· She left her village in the north of Thailand and went to live in Bangkok. ► settlement a place where people come to live for the first time and where they build a village or town: · She lived in a small settlement on the edge of the desert.· Settlements started to appear all along the river.· The tools were found in an early Iron Age settlement. ► Anthropologyclansman, nounclanswoman, nounculturally, adverbculture, noundemography, noun-ese, suffixethnic, adjectiveethnography, nounethnology, nounfirst generation, nounintermarry, verbinterracial, adjectivekinship, nounmegalith, nounnative, adjectiveneanderthal, nounNeanderthal man, nounNeolithic, adjectivenomad, nounorientalist, nounpeace pipe, nounprimitive, adjectiveprimordial, adjectivepygmy, nounracial, adjectivesavage, adjectivesavage, nounsettlement, nounsettler, nountaboo, adjectivetotem, nountotem pole, nountribal, adjectivetribalism, nountribe, nountribesman, nountribeswoman, nountroglodyte, nounwampum, nounwar dance, nounwar paint, nounwhite, adjective verbs► reach a settlement· The companies reached a settlement in March. ► achieve a settlement (=after a lot of discussions)· The government was determined to achieve a settlement in Northern Ireland. ► negotiate a settlement (=have discussions to try to reach a settlement)· His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + settlement► an amicable settlement (=when people agree in a friendly way)· Disputes were often taken to a village council, which attempted to bring about an amicable settlement. ► a peaceful settlement (=without fighting)· Both sides are working towards a peaceful settlement. ► a political settlement (=one that is reached by political discussion, not fighting)· The British government favours a political settlement in the Middle East. ► a peace settlement (=one which ends a war)· Hopes of a peace settlement receded. ► a divorce settlement (=an agreement about money and property at the end of a marriage)· She acquired full ownership of the building in her 1986 divorce settlement. ► an out-of-court settlement (=an agreement made to avoid a court case)· The army denied liability but agreed on an out-of-court settlement. phrases► the terms of a settlement· Under the terms of the settlement, the company will pay an undisclosed sum as compensation. ► amicable settlement/agreement The two parties have reached an amicable settlement. ► a divorce settlement (=the amount of money, property etc each person gets in a divorce)· She received a $10 million divorce settlement from her first husband. ► a peace settlement/deal· It is difficult to see how a peace settlement can be achieved. ► a peaceful solution/resolution/settlement· The authorities want a peaceful solution to the hostage crisis. ► penal colony/settlement (=a special area of land where prisoners are kept) ► reach an agreement/compromise/settlement (=decide on an arrangement that is acceptable to both groups)· Substantial progress was made toward reaching an agreement. ADJECTIVE► early· Figure 2.1: Diagram illustrating the resources exploited by the early Anglo-Saxon settlement at Bishopstone, Sussex.· Here were the hop fields, and elms and pines and cedars: the country of early settlement, rich and Europeanized.· There are four main points we need to consider, particularly for the earlier, undocumented settlements.· Californians also turned down Proposition 202, a proposal to limit lawyers' contingency fees and encourage early settlement of lawsuits.· An early settlement might be the best option.· Its faith in private enterprise was nearly as absolute as its earlier faith that settlement would make the climate wetter.· Are there any examples which clearly show these hamlets to be an early form of settlement?· The new rules appear to encourage parties to lay their cards on the table and facilitate early settlements. ► final· The money paid as interim compensation would be adjusted against any final settlement.· A final divorce settlement still needs to be worked out.· What prompted the court to transform what was an appeal against an interim relief order into a final settlement?· Many final settlements will be far bigger.· Yet huge obstacles remain to a final settlement.· You will almost inevitably be asked to accept the offer in full and final settlement of all your claims.· And at Avranches, it was Arnulf who persuaded Henry to accept the final settlement. ► key· The first criticism is that, although key settlement policies are theoretically sound, they have been poorly implemented in practice.· The actual definition of key settlements, the hierarchies of settlement types and the nomenclature adopted for these vary enormously among counties.· The key settlement policies are a case in point.· It is possible to sympathize with these arguments, but there are more fundamental criticisms of key settlement policies.· One problem is that key settlements have been seen as panacea for all rural problems, irrespective of social and regional context.· Even the argument that key settlements offer economies of scale has not remained unscathed.· When it comes to implementing key settlement policies, local authorities have considerable resources at their disposal.· Cloke assessed population change, housing development and service provision in the key and non-key settlements within these two counties. ► large· The sea coast provides fishing and in some of the larger settlements, main harbours.· The company claimed this was the largest settlement it had ever paid in this kind of case.· Mr Branson demanded his rival came up with a large compensation settlement for its three years of customer poaching and publicity smears.· The picture is very variable but, as might be expected, larger settlements tend to have better services. ► negotiated· They called for a negotiated settlement restoring the republic's sovereignty and territorial integrity.· The last possible moment for a negotiated settlement was in the third week of September.· Somehow a negotiated settlement was reached.· It calls instead for a negotiated settlement based on two principles.· The defendants had not relied on the clause but had reached a negotiated settlement in similar prior cases.· No one can underestimate the difficulties implicit in achieving a negotiated settlement.· It provides the framework for a negotiated settlement. ► new· Thirdly, new land can be taken in, cleared and farmed, and new settlements created.· In the dreary new settlements revivalist contests also provided entertainment.· Nevertheless, we can distinguish areas where new land was being taken in and new settlements created.· And in Kansas he chose Atchison, one of the new settlements.· In some areas woodland, waste or upland pasture was cleared and developed and new settlements established.· Also discusses the extent of support for new settlements.· She decided that building a new settlement was more important than building her career.· However, the gestation and birth of new settlements is a tricky and often painful business that needs careful management. ► peaceful· The treaty guaranteed the peaceful settlement of disputes between the two countries.· They helped negotiate peaceful settlements to several independence wars.· Trying to checkmate a protagonist into immobility-or nonexistence-will not promote a peaceful settlement.· The press increased its din and accused all who favored a peaceful settlement of being traitors to the nation.· This was hailed as historic at the time - as a giant contribution towards a peaceful settlement of the Middle East.· The Old Testament abounds in accounts of peaceful settlements overwhelmed, ravished, and utterly destroyed. ► political· The Geneva meeting, the first summit since Potsdam ten years earlier, was not the result of any political settlement.· Without a political settlement any truce in Bosnia remains precarious.· Although the ceasefire appeared to be holding, a political settlement remained elusive.· This rapidly changing eighteenth-century upper class reaped the rewards of the political settlement hard-won in 1688 after civil war and the interregnum.· For Soviet officials such international guarantees should become a component part of a political settlement.· Heresy provided a threat to civil as well as ecclesiastical order, to political settlement and to peace.· But Mr Reynolds said that renewed efforts were needed to find a political settlement in Northern Ireland. ► small· We might have all insisted on living in small settlements.· Through the small fishing settlement at Perkins Cove ran a trickle called the Josiah River.· It's a small settlement, crouched before a fringing ring of cloud covered mountains.· Carnon Consolidated has applied for planning permission to extend underground by 2 kilometres toward another small settlement, Carharrack.· A small settlement might have just one tomb: Knossos was ringed by such tombs.· Elkstone is now only a small settlement with a large farm to the south.· The case of Riseholme illustrates clearly how the casualties occurred in small settlements rather than in more substantial ones.· With such small settlements of difference, Davide could cope; but he did not like his work. NOUN► court· Pop music history is littered with examples of out of court settlements as a result of unlicensed sampling.· Exxon subsequently withdrew guilty pleas to four misdemeanour charges relating to the spill, thereby formally dissolving the out of court settlement.· Out of court settlements were consistent with Sinhalese norms.· The award was made as part of an out of court settlement by the driver's insurance firm. ► divorce· It's judged in somewhat the same way as a divorce settlement, the same sort of amount.· This partner had been given several million dollars as part of a divorce settlement.· Her kisses and cuddles with Bryan could drastically reduce the payout she would receive as part of a divorce settlement.· A final divorce settlement still needs to be worked out.· Instead, court testimony revealed that Jerry Garcia asked her to draft a divorce settlement, which he signed.· It is Mr Ekdahl and his puny divorce settlement. ► house· Why not establish an official school in a nearby church or settlement house?· These two women ran the settlement house on their block, gave them books, and liked them because they were clean.· Settlement houses and settlement house workers were at the cutting edge of social change.· In the 1920s it was the most dynamic settlement house in New York. ► pattern· But settlement pattern contrasts for classic Indus Valley sites are still striking.· For the Roman period, settlement patterns are perhaps a little more precise.· All have similarities in settlement pattern and in social organization, with unilineal descent systems and chiefdom organization.· Part 1 reviews the forces shaping housing development and settlement patterns.· The Mormon settlement pattern resembled that of earlier Asiatic societies in that each community was engaged in basically the same activities.· This may be when settlement patterns began to stabilise.· Let us look, then, at some examples of settlement patterns in different areas. ► pay· Lamont limits public sector pay to 1 Public sector pay settlements have been limited to a maximum of one point five percent.· In 1981 conflict over pay settlements led to an unprecedented civil service strike.· The inflation figures, and even pay settlements, have been less awful than might have been expected.· The Government introduced incentive allowances for teachers in 1987 when it removed the profession's bargaining rights and imposed a pay settlement.· In manufacturing industry, pay settlements were down from an average of 9 percent. to 5.5 percent.· Other pay settlements for powerful groups of workers have been preceded by promises to adjust the limits if necessary.· The continuation order has no bearing on arrangements for next year's pay settlement.· The pay settlement had changed her mind. ► peace· He found it hard enough to persuade senior officers to go along with the peace settlement.· The tentative discussions in Washington towards a peace settlement are now irrelevant.· My conviction is we will see a peace settlement.· I re-emphasise that the policy of settlements in the occupied territories is a serious obstacle to a peace settlement.· Baggage handlers at Manchester Airport voted last night to end their three-week strike after management and unions agreed on a peace settlement. ► policy· The first criticism is that, although key settlement policies are theoretically sound, they have been poorly implemented in practice.· The key settlement policies are a case in point.· It is possible to sympathize with these arguments, but there are more fundamental criticisms of key settlement policies.· Not all selected settlement policies propose such a stark categorization of villages.· When it comes to implementing key settlement policies, local authorities have considerable resources at their disposal.· Another argument used to advocate key settlement policies is that they favour employment growth. VERB► achieve· If the Commission thinks the case admissible and worth proceeding with, it sees if it can achieve a friendly settlement.· The flawed Geneva accommodation had postponed rather than achieved a settlement.· This evidence assisted, I understand, in achieving a seven-figure settlement offer.· No one can underestimate the difficulties implicit in achieving a negotiated settlement.· It plans to issue a protective writ but is hoping to achieve a settlement. ► agree· And in spite of the size of the amount, most firms agree that the settlement is a bargain for E&Y;· Abbott in a statement denied wrongdoing and said it agreed to the settlement to avoid costly litigation.· The army denied liability but agreed on an out-of-court settlement.· Microsoft agreed to a settlement in 1994 that many in the industry considered a mere slap on the wrist. ► negotiate· In an effort to regain equilibrium in the enterprise there are attempts to negotiate a settlement.· The Justice Department negotiated a settlement in 1994 of charges that Microsoft enforced anticompetitive software licensing terms computer manufacturers.· Now all he had to do was to convince the mysterious eight twelves to negotiate a settlement.· They said they had not yet seen written versions of the negotiated settlement.· Awife whose solicitors have been negligent in negotiating a financial settlement in her divorce proceedings is entitled to damages against the solicitors.· By midsummer 1953, all attempts to negotiate a settlement of the oil crisis had foundered on Mossadeqs stubbornness.· The defendants' articled clerk handled the wife's affairs and negotiated a financial settlement with the husband's solicitors. ► reach· This deal was subsequently accepted in the other regions, which had hitherto failed to reach settlements.· Nithard presented Charles as doing everything possible to avoid battle and to reach a settlement with Lothar.· Mills and Raines reached a settlement in March, with Mills receiving half of the winnings.· Henry and Louis had discussed the problem but had reached no settlement.· His agent, Scott Casterline, reached a settlement with the team that will save Brown one paycheck during his suspension.· Efforts are now under way to collect these amounts, or to reach a negotiated settlement. ► broker a deal/settlement/treaty etc- The tradable permit approach has launched a new industry that brokers deals between firms.
1official agreement [countable] an official agreement or decision that ends an argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an agreement: Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement. His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement. Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge.settlement of the search for a peaceful settlement of the Northern Ireland conflict She got her home as part of the divorce settlement. The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement.2payment [uncountable] formal when you pay all the money that you owesettlement of the settlement of all his debtsin settlement (of something) Wyatt had received the property in settlement of a bet.3group of houses [countable] a group of houses and buildings where people live, especially in a place where few people have lived before: The railway stations created new settlements. an early Iron Age settlement4new area/places [uncountable] when a lot of people move to a place in order to live there, especially in a place where not many people have lived beforesettlement of the settlement of the American West5sinking [uncountable] technical the process in which a building or the ground slowly sinks downwards SYN subsidenceCOLLOCATIONSverbsreach a settlement· The companies reached a settlement in March.achieve a settlement (=after a lot of discussions)· The government was determined to achieve a settlement in Northern Ireland.negotiate a settlement (=have discussions to try to reach a settlement)· His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + settlementan amicable settlement (=when people agree in a friendly way)· Disputes were often taken to a village council, which attempted to bring about an amicable settlement.a peaceful settlement (=without fighting)· Both sides are working towards a peaceful settlement.a political settlement (=one that is reached by political discussion, not fighting)· The British government favours a political settlement in the Middle East.a peace settlement (=one which ends a war)· Hopes of a peace settlement receded.a divorce settlement (=an agreement about money and property at the end of a marriage)· She acquired full ownership of the building in her 1986 divorce settlement.an out-of-court settlement (=an agreement made to avoid a court case)· The army denied liability but agreed on an out-of-court settlement.phrasesthe terms of a settlement· Under the terms of the settlement, the company will pay an undisclosed sum as compensation. |