单词 | secret |
释义 | secret1 adjectivesecret2 noun secretse‧cret1 /ˈsiːkrɪt/ ●●● S3 W2 adjective Word OriginWORD ORIGINsecret1 ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 Old French, Latin secretus, past participle of secernere ‘to separate’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► secret Collocations known about by only a few people, who have agreed not to tell anyone else: · a secret meeting place· The details of the proposal must remain secret. ► confidential used about information, especially in business or government, that is secret and not intended to be shown or told to other people: · a highly confidential report· Employees’ personal details are treated as strictly confidential. ► classified used about information that the government has ordered to be kept secret from most people: · He was accused of passing on classified information to the Russians in the 1950s. ► sensitive used about information that is kept secret because there would be problems if the wrong people knew it: · A teenager managed to hack into sensitive US Air Force files. ► covert [only before noun] used about things that are done secretly, especially by a government or official organization: · a CIA covert operation ► undercover [usually before noun] used about things that are done secretly by the police in order to catch criminals or find out information: · Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation. ► underground an underground organization or newspaper is one that operates or is produced secretly and opposes the government: · Her father was a member of the underground resistance movement in France during World War II. ► clandestine secret and often illegal or immoral: · clandestine meetings· his involvement in a clandestine operation to sell arms to Iran· a clandestine love affair ► hush-hush informal used about information or activities that are kept officially secret: · He was put in charge of some hush-hush military project.· I’ve no idea what he does – it’s all very hush-hush. Longman Language Activatorsecret information/plans/places/activities► secret if something is secret , not many people know about it, and they agree not to tell anyone else about it: · The letter was written in a secret code.· Secret documents containing details of Britain's defence plans have been stolen.· The president's schedule is secret, but there is speculation that he will visit UN troops in the area.remain/stay secret: · I hope you see how vital it is that our conversation remains secret.top secret (=when an official document, piece of information etc is very secret): · The experiments were top secret.secret ballot (=a secret vote): · The Leader of the House will be selected by secret ballot. ► confidential confidential information is known only by a few official people, and must not be told to anyone else, for example because it contains military secrets or private details about people: · We hold confidential records on each employee.· Always protect confidential files by locking them with a password.· An employee secretly gave confidential memos to the press.highly confidential (=very confidential): · The information we received is of a highly confidential nature and relates to national security. ► classified classified information or documents are ones that the government has ordered to be kept secret: · There is evidence that Huang had access to classified information.· Only licensed companies are eligible to receive, store, or send classified material. ► sensitive information or documents that are sensitive are likely to cause problems or embarrassment if they are made public and therefore they are kept secret: · A teenager used his personal computer to break into sensitive US Air Force files. · Your competitors may have access to the company intranet, so never discuss commercially sensitive issues on-line.highly sensitive: · The minister admitted that highly sensitive documents had been leaked to the press. ► covert done secretly, especially by a government or official organization, often involving breaking the law: · The chief investigator resigned, amid allegations of covert and probably illegal operations.· The abuse of residents in the home was confirmed by covert video surveillance. ► undercover working secretly - use this about the activities of the police, the army etc: · Six members of a drug-smuggling gang were arrested after an 18-month undercover police operation.· The unit is equipped to deal with a variety of situations, including undercover surveillance. ► be veiled in secrecy/shrouded in secrecy/cloaked in secrecy if something is veiled , cloaked , or shrouded in secrecy , very little is known about it and it seems very mysterious: · In Japan, the private lives of the Emperor and his family were once veiled in secrecy.· The President's exact itinerary was cloaked in secrecy for security reasons.· This ground-breaking work is shrouded in secrecy on the instruction of the company's lawyers. ► hush-hush informal kept officially secret: · His death was really hush-hush. It was so covered up that you wondered if it wasn't a suicide.· 'The Manhattan Project' was the insiders' name for the hush-hush project. ► cloak-and-dagger use this about methods and activities that involve a lot of secrecy, especially when this seems unnecessary: · He was arrested after a cloak-and-dagger operation involving the CIA and MI6. something that is secret► secret something that you do not want other people to know about: · I'm not supposed to be telling you this, it's a secret.· Only Jasper knew my secret.tell somebody a secret: · Come over here, Luke wants to tell you a secret.remain/stay a secret: · We lived in a small village and I knew that the news wouldn't remain a secret for very long.trade secret (=information that a company keeps secret from other companies): · The task force will concentrate on stopping the theft of trade secrets.state secret (=information that a government keeps secret): · A scientist has been arrested for revealing state secrets concerning chemical weapons.family secret (=one that only some members of a family know about): · It's one of those family secrets that we don't talk about much.a closely-guarded/well kept secret (=one that is kept very secret): · His whereabouts are a closely-guarded secret.the secret is out/the secret comes out (=when people get to know something that was being kept secret): · Yes, the secret's out I'm afraid. I'm to be a grandmother. ► skeleton in your cupboard British /skeleton in your closet American a secret about yourself that you have kept hidden for a long time because you are ashamed or embarrassed about it: · None of us is perfect -- we all have a little skeleton somewhere in the closet that we'd rather other people didn't know about. secret organizations and people who do secret work► secret: secret police/agent/society etc · She was kept under surveillance by the secret police for over three years.· The film tells the story of a Swiss secret agent who masquerades as a grocer in order to uncover a drugs ring.· a senior member of the secret service ► underground: underground organization/newspaper/movement etc one that is secret and opposes the government, especially when it is too dangerous to do this publicly: · Slowly, the underground resistance movement grew.· Nearly 2,000 defeated fighters joined the underground Communist forces concealed in the Mekong delta.· He was suspended from his job for writing an editorial in an underground paper.go underground/be forced underground (=become an underground organization): · In 1795, the United Irish Society went underground as a revolutionary movement. ► clandestine: clandestine organization/force/operation etc one that is secret, and usually illegal: · The doctor was arrested after she was named as a member of a clandestine socialist movement.· His clandestine meetings with PLO officials had been secretly recorded. ► undercover: undercover agent/police officer/investigator etc one who works secretly for the police or government in order to catch criminals: · He was arrested after trying to sell guns to an undercover FBI agent.· People dived aside as undercover cops ambushed a planned post office raid. to not tell other people about a secret► not tell to not tell someone about something: · I told you not to tell anyone!· 'Who's that letter from?' 'I'm not telling you.'not tell somebody what/how/why etc: · Henry wouldn't tell me what the surprise was.· Penny laughed, but she wouldn't tell me why.not tell about: · Vinny didn't tell the police about his visit to Mahoney's apartment.· You'd better not tell Elizabeth about this.not tell of: · Margaret had not yet told her sons of her planned engagement.not tell (that): · Carl felt I'd been deceiving him all these years by not telling him I was gay.without telling somebody: · I was annoyed that he'd left without telling me. ► keep something secret to not tell other people something, because you want it to remain secret: · They wanted to keep their relationship secret for as long as possible.· The graves were covered up in a deliberate attempt to keep the killings secret.· So you've been keeping it secret all this time?keep sth secret from: · Mary kept her illness secret, even from family members. ► can keep a secret someone who can keep a secret will not tell your secrets to other people, so you can trust them with secret information: · Can you keep a secret?· 'Can I trust you?' 'I'm honest, and I can keep a secret'. ► keep quiet to deliberately not talk about something in public, especially something you are ashamed or embarrassed about: · Parotti had threatened to expose the illegal arrangements unless he was paid $50,000 to keep quiet. · Some people disagree with what the government is doing, but they keep quiet for fear of reprisals.keep quiet about: · We used to keep quiet about some of the things that went on in the prison.keep quiet over: · I think they should have kept quiet over that.keep something quiet (=keep something secret): · The minister denied that the case had been kept quiet or hidden.keep somebody quiet (=do something to stop someone telling a secret): · She'd been brutally murdered to keep her quiet. ► keep something from to deliberately not tell someone about something, especially because you think they would be upset if they knew the truth: · Edward never told anyone about his illness. He even tried to keep it from his wife.· The president has a reputation for keeping key decisions from even his closest aides.· She tried in every way to keep the truth from her parents. ► keep something under wraps to not allow people to know about something that has been officially planned or decided: be kept under wraps: · It's been suggested the report was kept under wraps to avoid controversy.· Ford's new range of cars is being kept firmly under wraps until the Geneva auto show. ► discretion the ability to judge when you should or should not tell people things that you know about someone or something: · Absolute discretion is required from everyone working for the Royal Family.leave something to somebody's discretion: · I leave it to your discretion as to whether you should tell your colleagues.show/exercise discretion: · TV commentators have shown great discretion, glossing over the problems in her personal life. · Can junior managers be trusted to exercise discretion when making decisions?be the (very) soul of discretion (=be the sort of person who will never tell something that should be kept secret): · You can tell Martin anything -- he's the very soul of discretion. ► secrecy when what someone does or says is kept very secret, so that only a few people know about it: · There is a great deal of secrecy within the organization.· Why all the secrecy? You've got nothing to be ashamed of.utmost secrecy: · Our commanding officer emphasized the need to maintain the utmost secrecy about the operation at all times.swear somebody to secrecy (=make someone promise that they will not tell other people a secret): · Anna swore me to secrecy on the subject of her family until her book came out.a veil/shroud/cloak of secrecy: · The gunmen tracked down their target, despite the shroud of secrecy surrounding his whereabouts. ► confidentiality the trust that exists between people who share secrets, especially between a professional person such as a doctor or lawyer and someone who gives them private advice: · Alexander declined to comment, citing attorney--client confidentiality.· Researchers should always be able to guarantee complete confidentiality for their subjects.· Data encryption ensures the privacy and confidentiality of email messages.breach/violate confidentiality (=to break confidentiality by telling someone a secret): · The health clinic has again been caught violating patient confidentiality.breach of confidentiality: · You doctor should not have told your parents about the abortion -- that was a blatant breach of confidentiality. done secretly► secretly/in secret/in secrecy done without anyone else knowing: · Many civilians were secretly killed and buried by soldiers.· My parents didn't approve of our relationship, and we had to meet in secret.· Operating in secrecy, intelligence agencies are often seen as mysterious and unaccountable for their actions. ► on the quiet if you do something on the quiet , you do it secretly, especially because you think that people will disapprove of what you are doing: · His doctor has told him he mustn't drink, but he still has the occasional brandy on the quiet.· He used to flirt with the two girls, on the quiet, when his wife wasn't looking. ► behind closed doors if important official meetings, discussions, or decisions take place behind closed doors , they take place secretly without the public being allowed to see or hear them: · The board members met behind closed doors to discuss the deal.· Although America is a democracy, a lot of key decisions are made behind closed doors by unelected advisers. ► in private/privately if you do something in private or privately , you do it where other people cannot see or hear you: · Can I have a word with you in private?· Although party officials give the President their public support, many are saying in private that he may have to resign.· Generations of Native American children in state schools were punished for speaking their own language, even privately. ► behind somebody's back if you do something or say something unpleasant about someone behind their back , you do or say it without telling them: · I thought you were my friend. Now I find you've been talking about me behind my back.· People laughed at him behind his back.· He agrees with his boss to his face, but then criticizes him behind his back.go behind somebody's back: · I'm not happy about you going behind my back like that. You should have told me. ► surreptitiously if you do something surreptitiously , you do it while other people are not looking because you do not want them to see you doing it: · She glanced surreptitiously up at the clock.· I found myself studying his face surreptitiously.· Greenpeace claim that toxic waste has been dumped surreptitiously on west coast beaches. ► furtively if you do something furtively , you do it in a way which makes you look as if you are keeping something secret, especially something wrong that you have done: · She looked around furtively to make sure no one was watching.· The older boys hovered furtively outside the school gates, clutching thinly rolled cigarettes. behaving as if you have a secret► secretive unwilling to let other people know what you are doing, or to give them information about yourself: · Years of living alone had made her secretive and unwilling to trust anyone.· Why did Stephen always have to be so secretive in his business dealings? · Much of the discussion focused upon North Korea's highly secretive nuclear program.secretive about: · Kath's very secretive about her past, isn't she? ► cagey informal unwilling to tell people definitely what your plans, intentions, or opinions are - use this especially when you cannot think of a good reason for someone doing this: · He gets very cagey whenever I ask him about his job.cagey about: · She's very cagey about what she spends her money on, don't you think?play it cagey American: · Coach Bob Dwyer is playing it cagey over his choice of a replacement skipper. ► play your cards close to your chest British /play your cards close to your vest American if someone plays their cards close to their chest or vest , they do not allow other people to know what they are planning to do next: · Roslin, known for playing his cards close to his vest, declined to comment. ► furtive someone who is furtive or behaves in a furtive way looks as though they are keeping something secret, especially something wrong that they have done: · His movements were quick and furtive, and he spoke in a whisper.· Miss Baggely appeared unconfident, almost furtive.· The two girls exchanged furtive glances across the dinner table and tried hard not to giggle. ► secret doing something only in secret , so that other people do not know you are doing it: · I actually think he's probably a secret Republican voter.· He hid the fact that he was a secret drinker from his employees for many years. ► closet: closet alcoholic/homosexual/communist etc one who is secretly an alcoholic, homosexual etc: · He finally came out in 1998, after years as a closet homosexual. private thoughts and feelings► private not for other people to know about: · We all have our private dreams, fantasies and secrets. · Guy had to obey his superiors, no matter what his private thoughts on the matter.· Brian had an irritating habit of saying, "It'll be fine!", whenever she mentioned any of her private fears.keep something private: · Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying, it "is a private matter which we'd like to keep private." ► secret your secret thoughts and feelings are ones that you never show and never tell anyone else about: · I had a secret ambition to return to politics.secret hopes/fears/desires etc: · Psychologists say that dreams can reveal our secret desires.· Williams' diaries reveal all his secret hopes and fears. ► intimate very private, and usually concerned with your relationships, sexual feelings etc: · Some people see nothing wrong with appearing on a TV show, and revealing their most intimate thoughts.· They held hands, walked along the beach, and shared intimate secrets. intimate details: · You do not expect to see the most intimate details of your marriage splashed across the pages of the newspapers. ► personal your personal thoughts and feelings are ones that you feel deeply, and do not usually tell other people about: · I'm not going to tell you that - it's personal!personal feelings/thoughts/problems: · She felt her problems were too personal to talk about.· In those days it was socially unacceptable for men to cry in public, or to express their personal feelings. ► innermost: innermost feelings/thoughts/secrets/desires etc feelings, thoughts etc that are very important to you, but that you do not like to talk to other people about: · He's not the kind of person to reveal his innermost secrets, even to his closest friends.· She works with emotionally disturbed people, teaching them to express their innermost feelings through poetry. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► kept ... secret from Phrases They kept their relationship secret from their parents. ► secret compartment/passage etc The drugs were found in a secret compartment in Campbell’s suitcase. ► secret ingredient/recipe/formula The cookies are made to a secret recipe. ► secret admirer Did you know you had a secret admirer (=someone who is secretly in love with you)? ► secret smile There was a secret smile on her face. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► secret admirer a secret admirer ► a secret ambition· His secret ambition was to become a pilot. ► secret ballot The party leader is elected by secret ballot. ► a closely-guarded secret Details of the program are a closely-guarded secret. ► a secret code· the secret codes used during the two world wars ► a secret diary (=that no one else knows about or reads)· He found his sister’s secret diary. ► divulge information/secrets/details etc (to somebody) It is not company policy to divulge personal details of employees. ► closely guarded secret a closely guarded secret ► confidential/secret information· That information was confidential and should not have been passed on. ► keep ... secret You won’t be able to keep it secret forever. ► a secret message· a secret message written in lemon juice ► an open secret It is an open secret (=it is supposed to be secret, but most people know about it) that she is having an affair with another man. ► a secret passage· The bookcase moved to reveal a secret passage. ► secret rendezvous plans for a secret rendezvous ► the secret of somebody’s success (=what makes them successful)· A visitor asked Connie the secret of her success with growing roses. ► tell somebody a secret· I offered to tell her my secret if she didn’t tell anyone else. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► agent· Jack had specifically asked his secret agent to confine himself to a couple of current photographs and Polly's address.· They say that the better the secret agent, the less one hears about him.· It was not every night, she reflected, that she dined with a secret agent.· Story: A team of secret agents battles double-crossing spies and arms dealers.· Even the bureaucrats involved took to playing games and devising ruses, for all the world like secret agents themselves.· The secret agent in his place, he wrote, the infiltrator safely ensconced. ► ballot· On Oct. 27 the central committee proposed that multi-candidate elections with secret ballots be obligatory.· The elections are by secret ballot, and an absolute majority is required.· Gorbachev's re-election as general secretary Gorbachev was re-elected general secretary on July 10 by secret ballot.· An election by secret ballot shall be held. 3.· He voted against church disestablishment in Ireland, also against the secret ballot, though for temperance reform.· The secret ballot gave these students their first free opportunity to express opposition.· Such a decision, taken through the prescribed secret ballot procedures, could ultimately be imposed by parents on a governing body.· Under the Agricultural Labor Relations Act, elections are by secret ballot. ► code· And we proved it by cracking the manufacturers' secret codes.· The journal comes with eight secret codes to protect privacy.· We've got to talk in secret codes, like the P-Funk codes.· There were secret caches, secret trails, secret codes, secret missions, secret terrors and appetites and longings and regrets.· His days of peering into the secret codes of foreign nations, he feared, were over for ever.· She was shouting again, trying to tell Glover something in her secret code. ► compartment· The Ramsland had secret compartments below decks but the Coast Guard knew all about those secret compartments.· Put a copy in your locked desk drawer and another in the secret compartment of your briefcase.· The Ramsland had secret compartments below decks but the Coast Guard knew all about those secret compartments.· Detecting secret compartments remains a challenge for immigration inspectors, Ward said.· The secret compartment was ten feet long, the same as the bathroom, but only three feet wide.· He learned how to work the truck's secret compartments.· The mind does not play tricks with us; it holds no secret compartments. ► deal· He has called for the compulsory registration of all property transactions in an attempt to stop the use of secret deals.· Morris signed his secret deal with Random House almost exactly a year ago.· Equally notable figures will spring to the defence of the secret deal, however. ► garden· As you walk through the door, however, you see something that exists nowhere else: a secret garden.· That is to say it is a secret garden.· She would have all summer in the secret garden before he came back.· Nothing, other than ownership and the secret garden, appears to distinguish them from the other tenants around them.· The next day Mary met Dickon as usual in the secret garden, and told him about Colin.· The monastic cloisters enclose a medieval-style secret garden and an ancient stone fountain carved with fantastic beasts!· Sadly, space is often lacking for the ideal secret garden.· At last she was inside the secret garden! ► information· However, bear in mind that the secret information which I have imparted to you can be a defence against rapists. ► ingredient· And what a sauce.The secret ingredient for the latest taste in cheese.· Every other layer is spinach noodles, and the secret ingredient is the fifth cheese.· He extracted their blood and their vital juices and boiled them up with mercury and potassium and other, secret ingredients.· They began to assemble a whole lot more than secret ingredients.· Meanwhile the 600 secret ingredients in cigarettes are to be published by the Health Department, writes Kevin Maguire.· There also are secret ingredients that she will not divulge. ► life· This proved some consolation for the ever-present insecurity Jean-Claude's secret life imposed on me.· I think his real secret life was more innocent, and at the same time more subtle.· But his secret life was contracting as East/West tensions slackened.· In the bright early pages, the author stitches life and secret life exuberantly though sometimes roughly together.· Something about the place is summed up in its smell - the secret life of a space.· It made him feel good to know she was living a secret life, just like he was.· The secret life of an embezzler.· It was a death without dignity, a random fall through the cracks of a secret life. ► meeting· We had staked out the war memorial where the secret meeting was destined to occur.· There have been no secret meetings of the Democrat majority to pick and choose personnel. ► negotiation· Early in 1202 secret negotiations had already begun between Otto and Innocent.· Henry Kissinger was also confounded and frustrated by the Communists during his secret negotiations with them. ► passage· He'd like to know the location of the secret passages in the kitchen and bedrooms.· It is like a secret passage, bringing Deptford workers north of the river, taking them home again at night.· He built secret passages underground, and his secret house on the lake.· I don't feel alarmed as I know of many secret passages, but they have all become too small to use.· It is as though there were a secret passage underneath the knife-edge.· But that secret passage contains a one-way valve: there is an asymmetry.· And I was sure there was a secret passage because the walls were so old and thick. ► place· It was not that he had found the one secret place where the Author could not see him.· Rather dance in a secret place?· Once he saw a glade, a secret place with a floor of pale, sandy soil.· Los Alamos, the most secret place in the world when he was born.· Burning out the shames, the deepest, oldest shames, in the most secret places.· Everyone under-stands that the senate is a dark place, a secret place, a place not unlike a cesspool!· It was a most secret place.· I think there must be some secret place, like where elephants gather to die. ► plan· It was clear that Rupert of Hentzau had his own secret plans for that night.· We had no secret plan to make hits.· It was her secret plan in action, of course.· While the people in the neighborhood spent and rebuilt, City Hall proceeded with its secret plan.· After a few days, I found the boys making secret plans behind a bush.· I have no secret plan for world domination. ► police· And that would get us back to castor oil and the secret police.· Naturally, the secret police and the military leaders were men, and they subjected their female prisoners to sexually specific tortures.· Makarenko had better relations with the local secret police than with any other official authority.· What are you, secret police?· Anton Tkalec, coin dealer in Vienna, now in Zurich, and some ex-members of the secret police and army establishment.· The deadline for the surrender of the Securitate secret police was only a few hours ago.· The secret police of your childhood were older and wiser than you, bigger than you. ► recipe· No one has ever discovered the secret recipe for army tea.· Is there some secret recipe for roasting whole potatoes?· He is Dieter Schmidt and his secret recipe keeps him awake for the 20-hour flights. ► service· That is the means by which we control the operations of our secret services.· A secret service contact told Mark Gutteridge that Margaret Thatcher would have seen the information.· And Jack Stone had slipped the police and secret service web.· The two, who have pleaded not guilty, deny working as secret service agents.· Pacepa was not the first defector from the world of Soviet bloc secret services to make such a claim. ► smile· He had been watching Cardiff, and now that infuriating secret smile registered again.· He smiles a few secret smiles and shakes his head when Anne and Millie look at him.· His secret smile that just exposed his teeth.· Was there a secret smile hovering about his mouth?· Then Miss Foley, the Director's secretary, calm and self-possessed, wearing always that secret smile. ► society· Selvon and I, like members of some secret society were always together.· Can secret societies be prohibited in public schools?· The Mafia was supposed to be originally a subversive secret society.· Silly though it may have seemed at first, these all-male secret societies are bastions of extraordinary power and influence.· Ramsay's other secret society, the Right Club, was also ostensibly closed down at the outbreak of war.· The Boxer rebellion of 1900, led by a secret society with mysterious and terrifying rituals, was motivated solely by xenophobia.· It's absolutely horrible but Malcolm would insist on taking you there because it made him feel part of some secret society.· It was years since he had read it but he thought Jung had said something about the universal need for secret societies. ► weapon· His secret weapon has been a three-wood he first used last June.· And Bannister, who weighs 22 stone and has size 17 feet, could be Cadle's secret weapon.· Further, there was the frightening possibility of new secret weapons.· So long as she stayed silent she had a secret weapon.· Yet Drake had been aided by a secret weapon.· But his real secret weapon is an amazing talent for simultaneously combining slide with fretted notes.· The next day she carried her secret weapon to school in her satchel. ► world· It was their own secret world, and they did not let me into it again.· These excursions in the dark were like a door to another world-the secret world of mice and shrews and moles and voles.· To some they're simply an engaging fantasy, but for others they create a secret world that can last a lifetime.· The secret world of organized labor.· Tatham might have been a natural but Magill had been the achiever in the secret world.· It is immensely difficult for outsiders to begin to assess the efficiency of the secret world.· And a matter of days for Fergie and her friend's secret world to be shattered. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► secret weapon Word family
WORD FAMILYnounsecrecysecretsecretivenessadjectivesecretsecretiveadverbsecretlysecretivelyverbsecrete 1known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others → secrecy: They kept their relationship secret from their parents. agents on a secret mission secret talks with the terroristssecret compartment/passage etc The drugs were found in a secret compartment in Campbell’s suitcase.secret ingredient/recipe/formula The cookies are made to a secret recipe.2[only before noun] secret feelings, worries, or actions are ones that you do not want other people to know about: His secret fear was that Jenny would leave him. Did you know you had a secret admirer (=someone who is secretly in love with you)?► see thesaurus at private3secret weapon something that will help you gain a big advantage over your competitors, that they do not know about4used to describe the behaviour of someone who is keeping their thoughts, intentions, or actions hidden from other people SYN secretivesecret about They’re being very secret about it. There was a secret smile on her face.THESAURUSsecret known about by only a few people, who have agreed not to tell anyone else: · a secret meeting place· The details of the proposal must remain secret.confidential used about information, especially in business or government, that is secret and not intended to be shown or told to other people: · a highly confidential report· Employees’ personal details are treated as strictly confidential.classified used about information that the government has ordered to be kept secret from most people: · He was accused of passing on classified information to the Russians in the 1950s.sensitive used about information that is kept secret because there would be problems if the wrong people knew it: · A teenager managed to hack into sensitive US Air Force files.covert [only before noun] used about things that are done secretly, especially by a government or official organization: · a CIA covert operationundercover [usually before noun] used about things that are done secretly by the police in order to catch criminals or find out information: · Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.underground an underground organization or newspaper is one that operates or is produced secretly and opposes the government: · Her father was a member of the underground resistance movement in France during World War II.clandestine /klænˈdestɪn/ secret and often illegal or immoral: · clandestine meetings· his involvement in a clandestine operation to sell arms to Iran· a clandestine love affairhush-hush informal used about information or activities that are kept officially secret: · He was put in charge of some hush-hush military project.· I’ve no idea what he does – it’s all very hush-hush.COLLOCATIONS CHECKconfidential information/document/report/letter/inquiryclassified information/document/materialsensitive information/filescovert operation/support/activities/war/aidundercover agent/operation/investigation/workunderground organization/newspaper/economyclandestine meeting/operation/organization/networkhush-hush research/project/experiment secret1 adjectivesecret2 noun secretsecret2 ●●● S3 W3 noun [countable] ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorsecret information/plans/places/activities► secret Collocations if something is secret , not many people know about it, and they agree not to tell anyone else about it: · The letter was written in a secret code.· Secret documents containing details of Britain's defence plans have been stolen.· The president's schedule is secret, but there is speculation that he will visit UN troops in the area.remain/stay secret: · I hope you see how vital it is that our conversation remains secret.top secret (=when an official document, piece of information etc is very secret): · The experiments were top secret.secret ballot (=a secret vote): · The Leader of the House will be selected by secret ballot. ► confidential confidential information is known only by a few official people, and must not be told to anyone else, for example because it contains military secrets or private details about people: · We hold confidential records on each employee.· Always protect confidential files by locking them with a password.· An employee secretly gave confidential memos to the press.highly confidential (=very confidential): · The information we received is of a highly confidential nature and relates to national security. ► classified classified information or documents are ones that the government has ordered to be kept secret: · There is evidence that Huang had access to classified information.· Only licensed companies are eligible to receive, store, or send classified material. ► sensitive information or documents that are sensitive are likely to cause problems or embarrassment if they are made public and therefore they are kept secret: · A teenager used his personal computer to break into sensitive US Air Force files. · Your competitors may have access to the company intranet, so never discuss commercially sensitive issues on-line.highly sensitive: · The minister admitted that highly sensitive documents had been leaked to the press. ► covert done secretly, especially by a government or official organization, often involving breaking the law: · The chief investigator resigned, amid allegations of covert and probably illegal operations.· The abuse of residents in the home was confirmed by covert video surveillance. ► undercover working secretly - use this about the activities of the police, the army etc: · Six members of a drug-smuggling gang were arrested after an 18-month undercover police operation.· The unit is equipped to deal with a variety of situations, including undercover surveillance. ► be veiled in secrecy/shrouded in secrecy/cloaked in secrecy if something is veiled , cloaked , or shrouded in secrecy , very little is known about it and it seems very mysterious: · In Japan, the private lives of the Emperor and his family were once veiled in secrecy.· The President's exact itinerary was cloaked in secrecy for security reasons.· This ground-breaking work is shrouded in secrecy on the instruction of the company's lawyers. ► hush-hush informal kept officially secret: · His death was really hush-hush. It was so covered up that you wondered if it wasn't a suicide.· 'The Manhattan Project' was the insiders' name for the hush-hush project. ► cloak-and-dagger use this about methods and activities that involve a lot of secrecy, especially when this seems unnecessary: · He was arrested after a cloak-and-dagger operation involving the CIA and MI6. something that is secret► secret something that you do not want other people to know about: · I'm not supposed to be telling you this, it's a secret.· Only Jasper knew my secret.tell somebody a secret: · Come over here, Luke wants to tell you a secret.remain/stay a secret: · We lived in a small village and I knew that the news wouldn't remain a secret for very long.trade secret (=information that a company keeps secret from other companies): · The task force will concentrate on stopping the theft of trade secrets.state secret (=information that a government keeps secret): · A scientist has been arrested for revealing state secrets concerning chemical weapons.family secret (=one that only some members of a family know about): · It's one of those family secrets that we don't talk about much.a closely-guarded/well kept secret (=one that is kept very secret): · His whereabouts are a closely-guarded secret.the secret is out/the secret comes out (=when people get to know something that was being kept secret): · Yes, the secret's out I'm afraid. I'm to be a grandmother. ► skeleton in your cupboard British /skeleton in your closet American a secret about yourself that you have kept hidden for a long time because you are ashamed or embarrassed about it: · None of us is perfect -- we all have a little skeleton somewhere in the closet that we'd rather other people didn't know about. secret organizations and people who do secret work► secret: secret police/agent/society etc · She was kept under surveillance by the secret police for over three years.· The film tells the story of a Swiss secret agent who masquerades as a grocer in order to uncover a drugs ring.· a senior member of the secret service ► underground: underground organization/newspaper/movement etc one that is secret and opposes the government, especially when it is too dangerous to do this publicly: · Slowly, the underground resistance movement grew.· Nearly 2,000 defeated fighters joined the underground Communist forces concealed in the Mekong delta.· He was suspended from his job for writing an editorial in an underground paper.go underground/be forced underground (=become an underground organization): · In 1795, the United Irish Society went underground as a revolutionary movement. ► clandestine: clandestine organization/force/operation etc one that is secret, and usually illegal: · The doctor was arrested after she was named as a member of a clandestine socialist movement.· His clandestine meetings with PLO officials had been secretly recorded. ► undercover: undercover agent/police officer/investigator etc one who works secretly for the police or government in order to catch criminals: · He was arrested after trying to sell guns to an undercover FBI agent.· People dived aside as undercover cops ambushed a planned post office raid. to not tell other people about a secret► not tell to not tell someone about something: · I told you not to tell anyone!· 'Who's that letter from?' 'I'm not telling you.'not tell somebody what/how/why etc: · Henry wouldn't tell me what the surprise was.· Penny laughed, but she wouldn't tell me why.not tell about: · Vinny didn't tell the police about his visit to Mahoney's apartment.· You'd better not tell Elizabeth about this.not tell of: · Margaret had not yet told her sons of her planned engagement.not tell (that): · Carl felt I'd been deceiving him all these years by not telling him I was gay.without telling somebody: · I was annoyed that he'd left without telling me. ► keep something secret to not tell other people something, because you want it to remain secret: · They wanted to keep their relationship secret for as long as possible.· The graves were covered up in a deliberate attempt to keep the killings secret.· So you've been keeping it secret all this time?keep sth secret from: · Mary kept her illness secret, even from family members. ► can keep a secret someone who can keep a secret will not tell your secrets to other people, so you can trust them with secret information: · Can you keep a secret?· 'Can I trust you?' 'I'm honest, and I can keep a secret'. ► keep quiet to deliberately not talk about something in public, especially something you are ashamed or embarrassed about: · Parotti had threatened to expose the illegal arrangements unless he was paid $50,000 to keep quiet. · Some people disagree with what the government is doing, but they keep quiet for fear of reprisals.keep quiet about: · We used to keep quiet about some of the things that went on in the prison.keep quiet over: · I think they should have kept quiet over that.keep something quiet (=keep something secret): · The minister denied that the case had been kept quiet or hidden.keep somebody quiet (=do something to stop someone telling a secret): · She'd been brutally murdered to keep her quiet. ► keep something from to deliberately not tell someone about something, especially because you think they would be upset if they knew the truth: · Edward never told anyone about his illness. He even tried to keep it from his wife.· The president has a reputation for keeping key decisions from even his closest aides.· She tried in every way to keep the truth from her parents. ► keep something under wraps to not allow people to know about something that has been officially planned or decided: be kept under wraps: · It's been suggested the report was kept under wraps to avoid controversy.· Ford's new range of cars is being kept firmly under wraps until the Geneva auto show. ► discretion the ability to judge when you should or should not tell people things that you know about someone or something: · Absolute discretion is required from everyone working for the Royal Family.leave something to somebody's discretion: · I leave it to your discretion as to whether you should tell your colleagues.show/exercise discretion: · TV commentators have shown great discretion, glossing over the problems in her personal life. · Can junior managers be trusted to exercise discretion when making decisions?be the (very) soul of discretion (=be the sort of person who will never tell something that should be kept secret): · You can tell Martin anything -- he's the very soul of discretion. ► secrecy when what someone does or says is kept very secret, so that only a few people know about it: · There is a great deal of secrecy within the organization.· Why all the secrecy? You've got nothing to be ashamed of.utmost secrecy: · Our commanding officer emphasized the need to maintain the utmost secrecy about the operation at all times.swear somebody to secrecy (=make someone promise that they will not tell other people a secret): · Anna swore me to secrecy on the subject of her family until her book came out.a veil/shroud/cloak of secrecy: · The gunmen tracked down their target, despite the shroud of secrecy surrounding his whereabouts. ► confidentiality the trust that exists between people who share secrets, especially between a professional person such as a doctor or lawyer and someone who gives them private advice: · Alexander declined to comment, citing attorney--client confidentiality.· Researchers should always be able to guarantee complete confidentiality for their subjects.· Data encryption ensures the privacy and confidentiality of email messages.breach/violate confidentiality (=to break confidentiality by telling someone a secret): · The health clinic has again been caught violating patient confidentiality.breach of confidentiality: · You doctor should not have told your parents about the abortion -- that was a blatant breach of confidentiality. done secretly► secretly/in secret/in secrecy done without anyone else knowing: · Many civilians were secretly killed and buried by soldiers.· My parents didn't approve of our relationship, and we had to meet in secret.· Operating in secrecy, intelligence agencies are often seen as mysterious and unaccountable for their actions. ► on the quiet if you do something on the quiet , you do it secretly, especially because you think that people will disapprove of what you are doing: · His doctor has told him he mustn't drink, but he still has the occasional brandy on the quiet.· He used to flirt with the two girls, on the quiet, when his wife wasn't looking. ► behind closed doors if important official meetings, discussions, or decisions take place behind closed doors , they take place secretly without the public being allowed to see or hear them: · The board members met behind closed doors to discuss the deal.· Although America is a democracy, a lot of key decisions are made behind closed doors by unelected advisers. ► in private/privately if you do something in private or privately , you do it where other people cannot see or hear you: · Can I have a word with you in private?· Although party officials give the President their public support, many are saying in private that he may have to resign.· Generations of Native American children in state schools were punished for speaking their own language, even privately. ► behind somebody's back if you do something or say something unpleasant about someone behind their back , you do or say it without telling them: · I thought you were my friend. Now I find you've been talking about me behind my back.· People laughed at him behind his back.· He agrees with his boss to his face, but then criticizes him behind his back.go behind somebody's back: · I'm not happy about you going behind my back like that. You should have told me. ► surreptitiously if you do something surreptitiously , you do it while other people are not looking because you do not want them to see you doing it: · She glanced surreptitiously up at the clock.· I found myself studying his face surreptitiously.· Greenpeace claim that toxic waste has been dumped surreptitiously on west coast beaches. ► furtively if you do something furtively , you do it in a way which makes you look as if you are keeping something secret, especially something wrong that you have done: · She looked around furtively to make sure no one was watching.· The older boys hovered furtively outside the school gates, clutching thinly rolled cigarettes. behaving as if you have a secret► secretive unwilling to let other people know what you are doing, or to give them information about yourself: · Years of living alone had made her secretive and unwilling to trust anyone.· Why did Stephen always have to be so secretive in his business dealings? · Much of the discussion focused upon North Korea's highly secretive nuclear program.secretive about: · Kath's very secretive about her past, isn't she? ► cagey informal unwilling to tell people definitely what your plans, intentions, or opinions are - use this especially when you cannot think of a good reason for someone doing this: · He gets very cagey whenever I ask him about his job.cagey about: · She's very cagey about what she spends her money on, don't you think?play it cagey American: · Coach Bob Dwyer is playing it cagey over his choice of a replacement skipper. ► play your cards close to your chest British /play your cards close to your vest American if someone plays their cards close to their chest or vest , they do not allow other people to know what they are planning to do next: · Roslin, known for playing his cards close to his vest, declined to comment. ► furtive someone who is furtive or behaves in a furtive way looks as though they are keeping something secret, especially something wrong that they have done: · His movements were quick and furtive, and he spoke in a whisper.· Miss Baggely appeared unconfident, almost furtive.· The two girls exchanged furtive glances across the dinner table and tried hard not to giggle. ► secret doing something only in secret , so that other people do not know you are doing it: · I actually think he's probably a secret Republican voter.· He hid the fact that he was a secret drinker from his employees for many years. ► closet: closet alcoholic/homosexual/communist etc one who is secretly an alcoholic, homosexual etc: · He finally came out in 1998, after years as a closet homosexual. when most people know something► everyone knows especially spoken say this when you think most people know something and you would be surprised if someone did not know it: · Haven't you heard Anja's pregnant? I thought everyone knew.everyone knows (that): · Everyone knows that for a democracy to truly work, everyone has to get involved in some way.everyone knows how/what/why etc: · Surely everyone knows how to change a light bulb! ► well known use this about facts and ideas that most people know about, or that all the people in a particular group know about: · Her views on the single European currency were well known.it is well known that: · It is well known that people who smoke are more likely to get lung diseases.· It was well known that Mr. Walters was interested in our mother. ► be common knowledge if information about someone is common knowledge , a lot of people know about it, even when that person would prefer to keep it a secret: · It's common knowledge here in Miami that this whole operation was paid for with cocaine money.be common knowledge that: · It's already common knowledge that their marriage is breaking up. ► be no secret if an unpleasant fact is no secret , everyone knows about it: · Everyone knows they hate each other, it's no secret.be no secret that: · It was no secret that Morrison was with the CIA, but nobody knew exactly what he did. ► be an open secret if something is an open secret , it is supposed to be secret but most people know about it: · Her relationship with a French millionaire is pretty much an open secret around here.be an open secret that: · It's an open secret that organized crime has been financing films here for years. ► freedom of information when a government allows people to know what is in official government records, documents etc: · Freedom of information should be a basic right in a democracy. to deliberately not tell someone a secret► not tell anyone · I'm leaving next month to start another job, but don't tell anyone just yet.· She knew she had cancer, but she didn't tell anyone. ► keep something (a) secret to not tell other people about something or not let them find out about it: · He said it was vital to keep Operation Beehive secret.· It was impossible for the affair to be kept secret.keep sth (a) secret from: · At first I tried to keep my illness a secret from my wife. ► not breathe a word/not tell a soul to not tell anyone anything at all about something, because it is very important that no one knows about it: · It's supposed to be a big surprise, so don't breathe a word.· Don't worry, I won't tell a soul about any of this. ► keep quiet to not tell anyone about something that you know is happening, especially something that other people would disapprove of because it is slightly illegal or unfair: keep quiet about: · I wish I'd kept quiet about the money.· We'd better keep quiet about this for now.keep it quiet: · We can give you a 10% raise, but not the others -- so keep it quiet, won't you? ► keep something to yourself to not tell other people something that someone has told you, or something that you have found out about: · Don't tell Sam -- he's incapable of keeping anything to himself.· Branson knew who the killer was, but had kept it to himself for twenty years. ► keep something from to deliberately not tell someone something that you know, especially because you are worried about telling them, or because it might upset them: · If a patient is dying, I don't think doctors have a right to keep it from them.· I've tried to ask her what's worrying her, but she says it's nothing. I'm sure she's keeping something from me. ► keep back to not tell someone certain facts about something when telling them everything else about it: keep something back: · I got the feeling he was keeping something back.keep back something: · Although most of the facts were published the government kept back certain details that might prove embarrassing.keep something back from somebody/keep back something from somebody: · I must now confess something which I kept back from you earlier. a way of achieving success, happiness etc► route/path · Her political career followed the usual route of local and then national government.route/path to · There's more than one route to a successful marriage.· the path to happiness and enlightenment ► the key the most important means of making progress or achieving success: · In all types of advice work, listening is the key.the key to: · What's the key to getting a good night's sleep?· We feel that our policy of low-price products in plain packaging is the key to our success. ► secret a way of becoming happy, healthy, successful etc that not everyone knows about or knows how to do: · I don't know what her secret is but she always gets top marks in exams.· Hollywood stars reveal their beauty secrets in next month's edition.the secret of somebody's/something's success: · Mr. Ritchie, you're a millionaire at the age of twenty. What's the secret of your success? COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYverbs► have a secret Phrases· We have no secrets from each other. ► know a secret (=about someone else)· You can tell Tom that I know his secret. ► keep a secret (=not tell it to anyone)· Can you keep a secret? ► tell somebody a secret· Shall I tell you a secret? ► let somebody in on a secret (=tell them a secret)· Frank let me in on the secret. ► reveal/divulge a secret formal (=tell it to someone)· He was accused of revealing state secrets. ► give away a secret (=tell it to someone carelessly or by mistake)· I had to be careful not to give away any secrets. ► share a secret (=tell it to someone because you trust them)· I trusted Alexander, so I decided to share my secret with him. ► discover/find out a secret· He was afraid that someone would discover his secret. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + secret► a big secret (=an important secret or one that very few people know)· The event was supposed to be a big secret, but everyone knew about it. ► a little secret (=a personal secret that very few people know)· You must promise me that this will be our little secret. ► a closely-guarded/well-kept secret (=a secret that few people are allowed to know)· The recipe is a closely-guarded secret. ► an open secret (=something that a lot of people know, but do not talk about because it is supposed to be a secret)· It was an open secret that he was having an affair. ► a dark/terrible secret (=a secret about something bad)· I’m sure every family has a few dark secrets. ► a dirty secret (=a shameful secret)· The exclusion of black people from the film industry is one of Hollywood’s dirty little secrets. ► a guilty secret (=a secret that someone feels guilty about)· He had finally discovered Jo’s guilty secret. ► somebody’s innermost secrets (=very private or personal secrets)· She wasn’t confident enough to share her innermost secrets with him. ► a family secret· Their normally strong relationship is threatened when he has to reveal a family secret. ► a state/official secret (=a government secret)· He was accused of passing on state secrets to a foreign power. ► a trade secret (=a company or business secret)· They must not betray their employer’s trust, for instance by giving away trade secrets. ► military secrets· He was sent to prison for five years in 1933 for selling military secrets to Germany. COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘say a secret’ or ‘say your secrets’. Say tell somebody a secret or tell somebody your secrets.COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► secret admirer a secret admirer ► a secret ambition· His secret ambition was to become a pilot. ► secret ballot The party leader is elected by secret ballot. ► a closely-guarded secret Details of the program are a closely-guarded secret. ► a secret code· the secret codes used during the two world wars ► a secret diary (=that no one else knows about or reads)· He found his sister’s secret diary. ► divulge information/secrets/details etc (to somebody) It is not company policy to divulge personal details of employees. ► closely guarded secret a closely guarded secret ► confidential/secret information· That information was confidential and should not have been passed on. ► keep ... secret You won’t be able to keep it secret forever. ► a secret message· a secret message written in lemon juice ► an open secret It is an open secret (=it is supposed to be secret, but most people know about it) that she is having an affair with another man. ► a secret passage· The bookcase moved to reveal a secret passage. ► secret rendezvous plans for a secret rendezvous ► the secret of somebody’s success (=what makes them successful)· A visitor asked Connie the secret of her success with growing roses. ► tell somebody a secret· I offered to tell her my secret if she didn’t tell anyone else. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► big· What is there, some big secret about who they are?· Moms have always worked, but it was a big secret left out of the history books.· Whats the big secret??????· But that big, awful secret from her past prevents Lisa from fully accepting his love.· That is my big secret with Ken.· Seemed proud of himself for having found out, because he said it's supposed to be the planet's big secret. ► dark· The terrible face showed the dark secrets of his life.· A sexy female boss hiding dark family secrets from her past and using her street smarts to get even.· Dennis Reason, a bank manager with dark secrets.· You told your partner your deepest, darkest childhood secret in confidence.· It was as if he had released some dark and terrible secret which had been boiling within him.· I was fascinated by Elvira because she had no family and because she seemed to know the darkest secrets.· It leads to death and a scandalous murder inquiry which threatens to expose some dark secrets.· Did one of our four women have a dark secret? ► great· The great secret about Steve Forbes is that he is a lifelong member of the political establishment.· Did he possess some great secret?· Reveal to me the great secret.· The great secret which life has kept from us is that once born, life is immortal.· Now, I see you have the great inner secret, too.· Our great secret with Python was we got rid of punchlines.· But that was no great secret.· This is one of the great inner secrets of sports. ► innermost· I will show you the innermost secret of life.· In effect, White House aides were assigned to tell reporters the innermost secrets of the Administration.· Their innermost secrets had been at the mercy of the West for a year.· The only person he would allow into his innermost secrets - and then only occasionally - was Lou.· It deserves a book to itself, and a fat volume it would be when all its innermost secrets are known.· Charles and Camilla have called each other many times over their years of friendship, spending hours sharing their innermost secrets. ► kept· So too did a handful of his closest friends though, for once, this was a rightly kept secret.· Male speaker I regard it as the best kept secret. ► little· Nigel tried to confront her with her little secret that evening.· The little secret no one lets out is that what one does after putting on the badge is not all that exciting.· Yes, the little secret is out.· Gore has made little secret of his own ambitions.· But tell me, Joe, how did you guess our little secret?· He thinks of this as his little secret.· It was what he always called her when they were alone, their little secret, a token of his affection.· Let me tell you a few little secrets about study habits. ► official· He mumbled about official secrets and civil service discipline.· The scientists have used a model to test the technology, which was an official secret until recently.· The crime is to disclose an official secret, probably even if extracted from the accused at the point of a pistol.· Full scale reform of official secrets legislation is still very much a topic of current debate.· The Government's official secrets legislation in 1989 was guillotined after only two days in committee in the lower House.· It had few civil servants and therefore few official secrets. ► open· It is an open secret that he and Reg Pybus are bosom pals.· It was an open secret that the marriage had become a complete sham, Watson.· It is an open secret, however, that soldiers are not to arrest war criminals they encounter. ► top· An almost finished game of snakes and ladders was laid out amongst top secret briefing papers.· The Bawdsey experiments were top secret.· His cheesemaker is situated on the outskirts of the village, but he keeps names top secret from the culinary competition.· The developments remain top secret and no-one from the factory or the team would confirm or deny the existence of the kit.· The plans incorporate several revolutionary new concepts which, for obvious reasons, must be kept top secret. NOUN► business· There are generally two possible valid interests on which he may rely; special trade connections and business secrets.· Moreover in the area of business secrets there may be a different approach.· Two types of contractual provision are commonly used for the purpose of protecting business secrets.· Firstly there are undertakings to maintain the confidentiality of business secrets and not to use them except for limited purposes.· However, this type of business secrets clause suffers from the problem of detecting breach.· Therefore, the basic question was: what were business secrets?· However the courts have consistently recognised the interest that the employer or any other covenantee has in protecting business secrets.· However, the employee is still prevented from betraying his employer's business secrets. ► state· Architectural plans are not local authority or state secrets.· The breakdown of discipline and morale in the professional officer corps is hardly a state secret.· The charges included conspiracy, espionage, revealing state secrets and threatening the Constitution.· I said that throughout history a number of great leaders had kept matters of state secret even from their wives.· There were no state secrets involved.· In a written order, Yeltsin charged his erstwhile buddy with slandering the president and his family and disclosing state secrets.· This is the body that, supposedly protecting state secrets, issues lists of forbidden subjects.· The information used to be a state secret. ► trade· Only those manufacturing steps that involve trade secrets are kept in-house.· The 75 undisclosed classified documents include trade secrets obtained from companies that asked them to be kept confidential.· He says they're trade secrets and Jaws is just a trout compared to a Zander.· The Court of Appeal considered that the information did not amount to a trade secret.· It might cover secret processes and trade secrets. 5.· In terms of writing computer software, a program to automate an existing manual process will probably not be considered a trade secret.· Confidential information Every company has confidential information and trade secrets.· The task force will concentrate on rooting out theft of trade secrets and high-tech components, particularly integrated circuits. VERB► discover· He held her head more tightly as her lips discovered more secrets.· In 1706, August hired E.W. von Tschirnhaus to discover the secret.· Success was very limited until, in the summer of 1983, a colleague discovered the secret.· I have at last discovered the true secret to quitting smoking.· Only five people lived on the island, so I could work alone, and nobody would discover my awful secret.· When the two sets of parents discovered the secret, they were livid.· He both hated it and loved it, and he became more and more afraid that some one would discover his secret.· It occurred to me that here in my old street I might discover the secret of time. ► divulge· Death was the alleged penalty for those who divulged the secrets of the order.· You just didn't say those sort of things, or divulge such secrets, about your wife.· However the Phoenix Guard never divulge their secrets and no one has ever seen the Chamber of Days and lived.· Perhaps she could seal their reconciliation by divulging her secret. ► guard· Maybe the time has come when they will now pass on the secret that they have so jealously guarded.· For more than forty years his existence had been a closely guarded secret.· The squad is a closely-guarded secret, although Steve McManaman has been told he will be needed in Birmingham.· His smoking had been one of the most closely guarded secrets of the campaign.· Most of all, her image was private, a guarded secret: it was all the privacy she had.· The winning design was chosen a few months ago and has been a closely guarded secret.· The priests guarded their secrets well by living highly secluded lives, usually in monasteries adjacent to their observatories.· Details of the program are closely guarded secrets. ► hide· They were carefully guarded, as if they hid secrets he didn't intend ever to reveal to anyone.· Its mission is to reveal the hidden cultural secrets of ancient cookware, among other things.· I stopped to look at them, and thought for a moment they looked like prison doors, hiding evil secrets.· A sexy female boss hiding dark family secrets from her past and using her street smarts to get even.· From Druidic lore to the Christmas kiss, bird and berry hid secrets in the winter night.· The former wants to hide its secret from the world; the latter wants to hide it from the nation.· Blue eyes met black, the unfathomable deep waters of which hid countless secrets. ► hold· The report said that the trials generally lacked any due process of law and most were held in secret.· Claudio is the world. weary bachelor, independently wealthy, and convinced that life holds no more secrets for him.· Lessing held many secrets inside his narrow head, and this was one more.· The candidates' true electoral strategies, however, are closely held secrets.· In that code could be genes that hold the secrets of higher yields, better pest-resistance and richer nourishment.· It means he holds the secrets. ► keep· Most humans are not very good at keeping secrets.· The relationship was not kept secret from her supervisors.· It was not the diplomats but the politicians who kept agreements secret.· The Sphinx could keep his secret, we decided.· I have asked him to keep the matter secret.· I said that throughout history a number of great leaders had kept matters of state secret even from their wives.· Maura had been seeing Terry for nearly five months, and miraculously had managed to keep him a secret.· Don't husbands sometimes keep huge secrets from their wives? ► know· If he died he would never know its secret, or what it had contained.· And you are the only person apart from Pepe who knows my secret.· Every time we think we know all about the secrets of insects, the insects tell us something new.· Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.· I know a little about your secret.· Only Jasper knew my secret, and that is what it was, a secret. ► learn· Everybody was surprised to see Anne with very short hair, but no one learned the secret.· The poor farmer spent a joyful year in her company, during which he learned many wonderful secrets.· Pool wants to learn its secrets.· Prospective software developers had to learn the secrets of the toolbox so they could follow the guidelines for human interface.· Can they reach his brain in time, obliterate the clot, and learn the secrets the man holds?· For obvious reasons Jim could not conduct a public courtship, and so he learned to make a secret of his movements.· If we could only learn his secret, Implexion thought, staring into the moonlit darkness of Inanna's bedroom.· He learned other secrets of success in the humor trade from experience. ► make· They know about her, of course: I made no secret of it.· The people of the North made no secret of their dismay over the way things were going.· He had never made any secret of the fact that he thought Jack's life choices incomprehensible.· They broke or brushed aside the obstacles that stood in their way, and made no secret of paying any necessary bribes.· The bank had made no secret of their dismay over Virgin's venture into airlines.· Gore has made little secret of his own ambitions.· She became a tireless champion of Aurangzeb's interests, making little secret of her hatred for Dara and Jahanara.· Women made no secret about why staying single was better than getting married. ► pass· It suggests there was an Oxford spy ring in the 1930s which passed secrets to the Soviet Union.· They may after all have been passing secrets to Soviet agents.· If only she was alive today to pass on the secrets of her success. ► protect· He realised that Marion's reticence was to protect the secret of her love affair with Ronald Travis.· How can you protect your inventions and secrets?· The first would be to protect Britain's own secrets by developing the necessary cipher machines, codes and operating procedures.· A prudent employer will always have an express contractual term protecting business secrets.· He's protecting the secret of the Durances.· Yesterday's ruling suggests companies seeking to protect their commercial secrets may have a case under Section 10. ► remain· She added that a second company had also been given approval, but had asked for their name to remain secret.· Details of the frame remain a secret.· Precisely what was said between them to prompt the scuffle remains a fairly well-kept secret, but conditions certainly were incendiary enough.· What had passed through his mind in the baggage-room at Royalbion House would remain his own personal secret.· My secrets will remain my secrets.· Most remain secret, but a handful have been revealed in memoirs or by loquacious retirees. ► reveal· The charges included conspiracy, espionage, revealing state secrets and threatening the Constitution.· Its mission is to reveal the hidden cultural secrets of ancient cookware, among other things.· I resolved to find that machine, and reveal its secrets to all.· But why Zeus changed his mind and whether Prometheus revealed the secret when he was freed, we do not know.· Read in studio One of the oldest people in Britain has revealed her secret: a drop of Brandy in her tea.· He did not reveal his secret to his brothers, or to any of his friends in his village.· The objects we use to do these mundane tasks each day reveal the inner secrets of domestic life. ► sell· Intel officials were afraid Gaede would sell the secrets to a foreign company that could use the information to clone Pentium chips. ► share· Their heads were together: friends sharing a secret.· She then looks at me shyly and smiles as though she has shared a secret.· Fortunately, the Ndembu are generously prepared to share the secrets of this symbolism with us.· The poem is not the depository for the feelings and reactions of the poet trying to share secrets with the reader.· They all shared each other's secret.· Sam was glad that he'd never invited him to share Evelyn's secrets.· In terms of sharing secrets, with the Democrats there were no secrets. ► steal· Nils had told her Madreidetic hadn't yet stolen the secret of imminence-awareness from the Company but that was no reassurance.· The Pentagon claims Kevin Lee Poulssen, 28, stole military secrets. ► tell· It's as if you're the first person she's told her secret to in years.· We had to be shushed and calmed down when we got hysterical laughing and telling secrets and making jokes.· Smallfry always threatened to lock him in the toolshed with Rosie if ever he dared tell her secrets to anyone else.· In effect, White House aides were assigned to tell reporters the innermost secrets of the Administration.· During the month of October 1974 Karen told nobody about her secret, but she felt very lonely.· One guy who has been very successful at it once told me his secret of success.· Shall I tell you a secret? ► unlock· I unlocked the secret, so to speak. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► in secret Word family
WORD FAMILYnounsecrecysecretsecretivenessadjectivesecretsecretiveadverbsecretlysecretivelyverbsecrete 1something that is kept hidden or that is known about by only a few people → secrecy: I can’t tell you. It’s a secret. It was no secret that the two men hated each other. Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me (=I won’t tell anyone about it).2in secret in a private way or place that other people do not know about: The negotiations were conducted in secret.3the secret a particular way of achieving a good result, that is the best or only waythe secret to (doing) something The secret to making good pastry is to use very cold water. Your hair always looks so great – what’s your secret? What do you think is the secret of her success?4make no secret of something to make your opinions about something clear: Louise made no secret of her dislike for John.5the secrets of life/nature/the universe etc the things no one yet knows about life, nature etcCOLLOCATIONSverbshave a secret· We have no secrets from each other.know a secret (=about someone else)· You can tell Tom that I know his secret.keep a secret (=not tell it to anyone)· Can you keep a secret?tell somebody a secret· Shall I tell you a secret?let somebody in on a secret (=tell them a secret)· Frank let me in on the secret.reveal/divulge a secret formal (=tell it to someone)· He was accused of revealing state secrets.give away a secret (=tell it to someone carelessly or by mistake)· I had to be careful not to give away any secrets.share a secret (=tell it to someone because you trust them)· I trusted Alexander, so I decided to share my secret with him.discover/find out a secret· He was afraid that someone would discover his secret.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + secreta big secret (=an important secret or one that very few people know)· The event was supposed to be a big secret, but everyone knew about it.a little secret (=a personal secret that very few people know)· You must promise me that this will be our little secret.a closely-guarded/well-kept secret (=a secret that few people are allowed to know)· The recipe is a closely-guarded secret.an open secret (=something that a lot of people know, but do not talk about because it is supposed to be a secret)· It was an open secret that he was having an affair.a dark/terrible secret (=a secret about something bad)· I’m sure every family has a few dark secrets.a dirty secret (=a shameful secret)· The exclusion of black people from the film industry is one of Hollywood’s dirty little secrets.a guilty secret (=a secret that someone feels guilty about)· He had finally discovered Jo’s guilty secret.somebody’s innermost secrets (=very private or personal secrets)· She wasn’t confident enough to share her innermost secrets with him.a family secret· Their normally strong relationship is threatened when he has to reveal a family secret.a state/official secret (=a government secret)· He was accused of passing on state secrets to a foreign power.a trade secret (=a company or business secret)· They must not betray their employer’s trust, for instance by giving away trade secrets.military secrets· He was sent to prison for five years in 1933 for selling military secrets to Germany.COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘say a secret’ or ‘say your secrets’. Say tell somebody a secret or tell somebody your secrets. |
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