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单词 sacrifice
释义
sacrifice1 nounsacrifice2 verb
sacrificesac‧ri‧fice1 /ˈsækrəfaɪs/ ●●○ noun Word Origin
WORD ORIGINsacrifice1
Origin:
1200-1300 Old French, Latin sacrificium, from sacer (SACRED) + facere ‘to make’
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • Parenthood often calls for sacrifice.
  • Puckett's sacrifice let Gladden score.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • At the opening ceremony for a new building recently, a man made an impassioned speech about the wrongs of animal sacrifice.
  • In another, they are merely expendable sacrifices to national economic development.
  • Just as everyone was expecting a draw, however, Yusupov made a an unexpected sacrifice of a bishop.
  • The sight of another person's suffering and sacrifice stopped me thinking so much about my own problems.
  • They evolved a form of worship which required neither priest, Temple nor sacrifice.
  • This section speaks of the incompleteness of tongues, prophecy, faith, and sacrifice without love as motivation.
  • What Ullman wants is to play every character in her imagination, at great personal sacrifice.
  • When the death is commemorated as a sacrifice, this is by way of interpretive metaphor.
word sets
WORD SETS
acolyte, nounafterlife, nounagnostic, nounangel, nounanimism, nounanoint, verbapostasy, nounapostate, nounarchangel, nounbelieve, verbbeliever, nounbell-ringer, nounbless, verbblessed, adjectiveblessing, nouncelebrant, nounChristian Science, nouncircumcise, verbcircumcision, nouncommunion, nounconfession, nounconvent, nounconversion, nounconvert, nouncoreligionist, nouncowl, nouncredo, nouncreed, nouncult, noundaemon, nounDecalogue, noundefrock, verbdeism, noundenomination, noundenominational, adjectivedevotee, noundevotion, noundevotional, adjectivedevout, adjectivedivine, adjectivedivinity, noundruid, nounfaith, nounfast day, nounfeast, nounfervour, nounfiesta, nounfollow, verbfrankincense, noungentile, noungod, noungoddess, noungrace, nounhabit, nounhair shirt, nounhallelujah, interjectionhallowed, adjectivehalo, nounheathen, adjectiveheathen, nounheaven, nounheavenly, adjectivehell, nounheresy, nounheretic, nounhermit, nounhermitage, nounheterodox, adjectivehigh priest, nounidol, nounidolatry, nounincarnation, nounincense, nouninfidel, nounintercession, nouninvocation, nouninvoke, verbirreligious, adjective-ism, suffixlayman, nounlaywoman, nounlibation, nounliturgical, adjectiveliturgy, nounmartyr, nounmartyr, verbmeditate, verbmeditation, nounmission, nounmonastery, nounmonastic, adjectivemonk, nounmonotheism, nounMoonie, nounMormon, nounMosaic, adjectivemystery play, nounmystic, nounmystical, adjectivemysticism, nounneophyte, nounnovice, nounnovitiate, nounnuminous, adjectivenun, nounnunnery, nounoblation, nounobservance, nounoffering, nounOlympian, adjectiveordain, verborder, nounorthodox, adjectiveotherworldly, adjectivepagan, adjectivepagan, nounpantheism, nounpantheon, nounParsee, nounpilgrim, nounpilgrimage, nounpious, adjectivepluralism, nounpolytheism, nounpractise, verbpray, verbprayer, nounprayer wheel, nounpreach, verbpreacher, nounpriest, nounpriestess, nounpriesthood, nounpriestly, adjectiveprophet, nounprophetess, nounpurify, verbRasta, nounRastafarian, nounRastaman, nounRE, nounrecant, verbreincarnation, nounreligious, adjectivereligiously, adverbreliquary, nounrepent, verbretreat, nounrevelation, nounrevivalism, nounrite, nounritual, nounsacred, adjectivesacrifice, nounsacrifice, verbsacrificial, adjectivesanctify, verbsanctity, nounsanctuary, nounsanctum, nounsatanism, nounscripture, nounsect, nounsectarian, adjectiveservice, nounshaman, nounShinto, nounshrine, nounsin, nounsin, verbsinful, adjectivesinner, nounsoul, nounspirit, nounspiritual, adjectivespiritualism, nounspirituality, nounSr, sun god, nounsuppliant, nounsupplicant, nounsupplication, nounSupreme Being, nounTao, nounTaoism, nountemple, nountenet, nounthanksgiving, nountheism, nountheo-, prefixtheocracy, nountheologian, nountheological college, nountheology, nountonsure, nountranscendental, adjectivetranscendental meditation, nountransmigration, noununbelief, noununbeliever, nounungodly, adjectiveunholy, adjectiveunorthodox, adjectivevisionary, nounvoodoo, nounvotary, nounworship, verbworship, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs.
 She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice.
 They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest.
 a human sacrifice (=a person killed as a sacrifice)
 Captain Oates made the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE
· It was a tremendous act of strength to - refuse that and a real financial sacrifice and gamble.· Providing the safety and stability that children need can mean major financial and personal sacrifices.· Certainly her marriage involved financial sacrifice and for the rest of her life she was almost always short of money.· So, they love to teach, and will make a financial sacrifice to do that.· Many members are making financial sacrifices in order to continue their support.
· In that casual gesture she trampled upon an awesome human achievement and upon great sacrifices contributed by the natural world.· What Ullman wants is to play every character in her imagination, at great personal sacrifice.· Since the latter represents the greater sacrifice it is therefore the relevant cost if the original project is undertaken.· He has a greater appreciation of sacrifice.· We paid for this with great sacrifices, and we will never leave.· C Troop, in effect, split that attack but did so at great sacrifice to itself.· Far greater sacrifices were required from Rochester, who volunteered to take Willis in as a lodger.
· She may have originated with the notion of human sacrifice to ensure plentiful crops, for her actions were often bloodthirsty.· There are also stories which point back clearly to a time when there was human sacrifice.· Some certainly saw her as a kind of human sacrifice, albeit a willing one.· Just as humans depend on plants to live, so the Gods depend on human sacrifices for a kind of sustenance.· Hale's eyes stare knowingly at the viewer, a human sacrifice to an alienated and consumerist culture.· Later accounts held that the Druids made Stonehenge, where they supposedly practiced human sacrifice.· He was dressed as a wizard and the whole place was full of drawings of human sacrifices and magic designs.· Believing gods were pacified by human blood, they killed thousands in human sacrifice.
· We could ask, for example: what sort of personal sacrifices might people have to make in order to reduce pollution?· What Ullman wants is to play every character in her imagination, at great personal sacrifice.· Brave personal sacrifices are juxtaposed with quirky moments.· Providing the safety and stability that children need can mean major financial and personal sacrifices.· These three young men have demonstrated a personal commitment and sacrifice which inspired them to attempt this daunting journey with enthusiasm.
· I was beginning to feel like a ritual sacrifice.· Studying economics was more a ritual sacrifice.· The livestock being killed are a ritual sacrifice to the gods of global markets.· I felt I was being dressed for ritual sacrifice and looked for bloodstains on the gloves.· When it is made the object of ritual sacrifice, its extraordinary power is made part of an orderly ritual.
· We felt that it was a great tribute to us and all our many comrades who made the supreme sacrifice.· He evidently thought his life was so valuable that some one would surely save it even at the cost of the supreme sacrifice.· You made the supreme sacrifice of your life for your work last night, so don't be shy about admitting it.· These were people who showed courage, faith, and were an example to all by making the supreme sacrifice.· For her, the only supreme sacrifice would have been in giving up her husband.
· In that sense I suppose I am making the ultimate sacrifice.· The ultimate sacrifice and the 100-meter backstroke.· Also there, Captain Oates, the man who was to make the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues.· This might appear to be the ultimate sacrifice on behalf of the colony, but all the bees in the colony are genetically related.
NOUN
· At the opening ceremony for a new building recently, a man made an impassioned speech about the wrongs of animal sacrifice.· The Buid perform at least five different kinds of animal sacrifice, each intended for a different type of spirit.· Although carefully controlled, aggression is an inescapable aspect of Buid animal sacrifice.
VERB
· What you're really saying is that I've no right to ask Madeleine to make sacrifices.· Union leaders counter that the workers alone are being asked to make sacrifices.
· It is important, however, to realise that discipleship still involves this sacrifice for some.· Warning colours work well with educated predators but do involve repeated sacrifices as young hunters learn their trade.· Such positions usually require long periods of training which involve certain sacrifices such as loss of income.
· In that sense I suppose I am making the ultimate sacrifice.· Water users are making sacrifices to solve their environmental problems.· She was prepared to make sacrifices for it, but there seemed to be no way she could even begin.· Union leaders counter that the workers alone are being asked to make sacrifices.· Too often in lean times the poorest are asked to make the largest sacrifices.· To prepare for the child, the family had to make sacrifices.· What you're really saying is that I've no right to ask Madeleine to make sacrifices.· The key is that if Sergei wants to play and is willing to make the sacrifices.
· The kings of Assyria were accustomed to offer foundation sacrifices of precious substances.· They found him and his sons on the shore offering a sacrifice to Poseidon.· So she was very happy to offer a second sacrifice.
· She was prepared to make sacrifices for it, but there seemed to be no way she could even begin.· It was nuts-and-bolts work, with a salary next to nothing, but he was prepared to bear the sacrifices.· But Hill, at least, is prepared to make sacrifices.· His directors, however, were prepared for no such sacrifice ....
· Yeltsin took drastic steps to move his country toward a market economy, steps that required severe sacrifice for millions of people.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
  • Also there, Captain Oates, the man who was to make the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues.
  • He evidently thought his life was so valuable that some one would surely save it even at the cost of the supreme sacrifice.
  • In that sense I suppose I am making the ultimate sacrifice.
  • These were people who showed courage, faith, and were an example to all by making the supreme sacrifice.
  • This might appear to be the ultimate sacrifice on behalf of the colony, but all the bees in the colony are genetically related.
  • We felt that it was a great tribute to us and all our many comrades who made the supreme sacrifice.
  • You made the supreme sacrifice of your life for your work last night, so don't be shy about admitting it.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • After offering a prayer, the virgin expired.
  • Can you find somewhere to offer up a prayer? 36.
  • Each morning the strike council opened business by some one offering a prayer.
  • So in offering prayers for downtrodden races, I would advise you not to overlook the downtrodden tourist.
  • They found him and his sons on the shore offering a sacrifice to Poseidon.
  • These were people who showed courage, faith, and were an example to all by making the supreme sacrifice.
  • We felt that it was a great tribute to us and all our many comrades who made the supreme sacrifice.
  • You made the supreme sacrifice of your life for your work last night, so don't be shy about admitting it.
1[countable, uncountable] when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important:  The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice.2 a)[countable, uncountable] the act of offering something to a god, especially in the past, by killing an animal or person in a religious ceremony:  They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest. b)[countable] an animal, person, or object offered to a god in sacrificesacrifice to In those days, an animal was offered as a sacrifice to God. a human sacrifice (=a person killed as a sacrifice)3literary the final/supreme/ultimate sacrifice the act of dying while you are fighting for a principle or in order to help other people:  Captain Oates made the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues.
sacrifice1 nounsacrifice2 verb
sacrificesacrifice2 ●●○ verb Verb Table
VERB TABLE
sacrifice
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theysacrifice
he, she, itsacrifices
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theysacrificed
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave sacrificed
he, she, ithas sacrificed
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad sacrificed
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill sacrifice
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have sacrificed
Continuous Form
PresentIam sacrificing
he, she, itis sacrificing
you, we, theyare sacrificing
PastI, he, she, itwas sacrificing
you, we, theywere sacrificing
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been sacrificing
he, she, ithas been sacrificing
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been sacrificing
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be sacrificing
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been sacrificing
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • He sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughter.
  • Her letters reveal the extent to which she had sacrificed her identity.
  • The nation is not prepared to sacrifice its independence for the sake of an alliance with a powerful neighbour.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • He sacrificed status to remain in Middlemarch and even so can not see her.
  • Is he a deity bearing off animals that have been sacrificed to him?
  • Not literally, perhaps-but he wanted to know how much I would go through for him, how much I would sacrifice.
  • Some will be prepared to sacrifice a short-term class advantage to the mandate for a long-term restoration of the national well-being.
  • The intense preliminary bombardment, so characteristic of Pétain, was just too prolonged and sacrificed the vital element of surprise.
  • This is what nature does: it sacrifices elegance for reliability.
  • Two men so different in appearance and manner, yet both prepared to sacrifice her feelings on the altar of their ambition.
  • What we are being asked to do now is to sacrifice the development of these areas in order to protect the environment.
Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto give someone something that you would prefer to keep
: give up something · Fania was prepared to give up all her jewelry to help her father get out of debt.· Russia is very unlikely to give up its nuclear weapons.give something up · Americans love their cars, and no-one is going to persuade them to give them up.
to unwillingly give or sell something to someone, for example because they have won it from you or you cannot afford to keep it any longer: · They've held the world record for many years, and they're not going to let it go without a fight.· I've nowhere to store all this china, so I'm letting the whole lot go for $50.
to unwillingly give or sell something that is very important to you: · I'm reluctant to part with any of my precious books.· The new house was much smaller, and we had to part with things that we had been hoarding for years.
to agree or decide to stop having something that is valuable, especially in order to gain something more important: sacrifice something to do something: · He sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughter.sacrifice something for something: · The nation is not prepared to sacrifice its independence for the sake of an alliance with a powerful neighbour.
to let someone take a right, advantage etc from you - use this when you think someone is stupid to do this: trade away something for (=lose one thing and gain another): · The Unions would be wrong to trade away their future for short-term financial gain.trade away something: · It's disgusting to trade away your democratic rights in this way.
WORD SETS
acolyte, nounafterlife, nounagnostic, nounangel, nounanimism, nounanoint, verbapostasy, nounapostate, nounarchangel, nounbelieve, verbbeliever, nounbell-ringer, nounbless, verbblessed, adjectiveblessing, nouncelebrant, nounChristian Science, nouncircumcise, verbcircumcision, nouncommunion, nounconfession, nounconvent, nounconversion, nounconvert, nouncoreligionist, nouncowl, nouncredo, nouncreed, nouncult, noundaemon, nounDecalogue, noundefrock, verbdeism, noundenomination, noundenominational, adjectivedevotee, noundevotion, noundevotional, adjectivedevout, adjectivedivine, adjectivedivinity, noundruid, nounfaith, nounfast day, nounfeast, nounfervour, nounfiesta, nounfollow, verbfrankincense, noungentile, noungod, noungoddess, noungrace, nounhabit, nounhair shirt, nounhallelujah, interjectionhallowed, adjectivehalo, nounheathen, adjectiveheathen, nounheaven, nounheavenly, adjectivehell, nounheresy, nounheretic, nounhermit, nounhermitage, nounheterodox, adjectivehigh priest, nounidol, nounidolatry, nounincarnation, nounincense, nouninfidel, nounintercession, nouninvocation, nouninvoke, verbirreligious, adjective-ism, suffixlayman, nounlaywoman, nounlibation, nounliturgical, adjectiveliturgy, nounmartyr, nounmartyr, verbmeditate, verbmeditation, nounmission, nounmonastery, nounmonastic, adjectivemonk, nounmonotheism, nounMoonie, nounMormon, nounMosaic, adjectivemystery play, nounmystic, nounmystical, adjectivemysticism, nounneophyte, nounnovice, nounnovitiate, nounnuminous, adjectivenun, nounnunnery, nounoblation, nounobservance, nounoffering, nounOlympian, adjectiveordain, verborder, nounorthodox, adjectiveotherworldly, adjectivepagan, adjectivepagan, nounpantheism, nounpantheon, nounParsee, nounpilgrim, nounpilgrimage, nounpious, adjectivepluralism, nounpolytheism, nounpractise, verbpray, verbprayer, nounprayer wheel, nounpreach, verbpreacher, nounpriest, nounpriestess, nounpriesthood, nounpriestly, adjectiveprophet, nounprophetess, nounpurify, verbRasta, nounRastafarian, nounRastaman, nounRE, nounrecant, verbreincarnation, nounreligious, adjectivereligiously, adverbreliquary, nounrepent, verbretreat, nounrevelation, nounrevivalism, nounrite, nounritual, nounsacred, adjectivesacrifice, nounsacrifice, verbsacrificial, adjectivesanctify, verbsanctity, nounsanctuary, nounsanctum, nounsatanism, nounscripture, nounsect, nounsectarian, adjectiveservice, nounshaman, nounShinto, nounshrine, nounsin, nounsin, verbsinful, adjectivesinner, nounsoul, nounspirit, nounspiritual, adjectivespiritualism, nounspirituality, nounSr, sun god, nounsuppliant, nounsupplicant, nounsupplication, nounSupreme Being, nounTao, nounTaoism, nountemple, nountenet, nounthanksgiving, nountheism, nountheo-, prefixtheocracy, nountheologian, nountheological college, nountheology, nountonsure, nountranscendental, adjectivetranscendental meditation, nountransmigration, noununbelief, noununbeliever, nounungodly, adjectiveunholy, adjectiveunorthodox, adjectivevisionary, nounvoodoo, nounvotary, nounworship, verbworship, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN
· They have never been prepared to sacrifice quality of children for quantity.· A dear, wonderful lady who sacrificed all for her children.· Fathers who wanted to become nobles sacrificed their own children at altars.· The peasants sacrificed lame children in honour of the celestial blanket-holder.· One hinted that the worshippers might soon begin sacrificing children.
· Another dream that I had several times was that I would sacrifice my life to save others.· Fortunately, we are rarely called upon to sacrifice our lives literally.· Banquo sacrifices his own life to save his sons.· He sacrificed his whole life to it.· Read in studio A coroner has paid tribute to a parachutist who sacrificed his own life to save a colleague.· In Edrakonia when people believe in things they're willing to sacrifice their lives.· A hundred thousand men sacrificed their lives on the Marne.
· By this means no party will be called upon to sacrifice any of the principles in which it believes.· Politicians of every stripe have sacrificed their most sacred principles on the altar of water development.· A way must be found to simplify the system without sacrificing its structure and principles.· But Horsley hadn't sacrificed his humanitarian principles whilst presiding over such speedy business growth.
· Donald comforted himself by imagining himself an unwilling Abraham, called upon to sacrifice his sons on the altar of patriotism.
VERB
· Let's try again, even if it means sacrificing the kiss.-It exists, it's written down.· More men would take leave if they could afford to, but taking leave usually means sacrificing income.· Adopting this traditional masculine style doesn't mean having to sacrifice your femininity.
· He had been prepared to sacrifice anyone and anything to his ambition.· Some will be prepared to sacrifice a short-term class advantage to the mandate for a long-term restoration of the national well-being.· They have never been prepared to sacrifice quality of children for quantity.· She is prepared to sacrifice herself again for some one else.
· In Edrakonia when people believe in things they're willing to sacrifice their lives.· Others were willing to sacrifice a little flavor for the nutritional improvements.· He is a patriot of the first order, willing to sacrifice personal justice for the red, white and blue.· Tsur believes he is part of a silent but equally strong current of Golan residents willing to sacrifice for peace.· Acheman is preening and unscrupulous, willing to sacrifice truth for a Pulitzer Prize.· What are you willing to sacrifice to win?· Would I be willing to sacrifice family and friends for monetary gain?· And willing to sacrifice for it.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • After offering a prayer, the virgin expired.
  • Can you find somewhere to offer up a prayer? 36.
  • Each morning the strike council opened business by some one offering a prayer.
  • So in offering prayers for downtrodden races, I would advise you not to overlook the downtrodden tourist.
  • They found him and his sons on the shore offering a sacrifice to Poseidon.
  • These were people who showed courage, faith, and were an example to all by making the supreme sacrifice.
  • We felt that it was a great tribute to us and all our many comrades who made the supreme sacrifice.
  • You made the supreme sacrifice of your life for your work last night, so don't be shy about admitting it.
1[transitive] to willingly stop having something you want or doing something you like in order to get something more importantsacrifice something for something A Labour government chose to sacrifice defence for welfare.sacrifice something to do something He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.sacrifice yourself (for something) mothers who sacrifice themselves for their childrenRegisterIn everyday English, people often say give up rather than sacrifice:· He gave up a promising career to look after his kids.2[intransitive, transitive] to kill an animal or person and offer them to a god in a religious ceremony
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