单词 | roll | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | roll1 verbroll2 noun rollroll1 /rəʊl $ roʊl/ ●●● S1 W2 verb ![]() ![]() MENU FOR rollroll1 round object2 person/animal3 shape of tube/ball4 make something flat5 clothes6 something with wheels7 drop of liquid8 waves/clouds9 game10 sound11 machine/camera12 ship/plane13 cigarette14 shoulders15 eyes16 attack17 (all) rolled into one18 get (something) rolling19 be rolling in money/dough/cash/it20 be rolling in the aisles21 be ready to roll22 let’s roll23 roll with the punches24 roll on something25 roll your r’s26 a rolling stone gathers no moss27 that's how I roll/it's how I rollPhrasal verbsroll aroundroll something backroll something downroll inroll outroll (somebody) overroll up Word OriginWORD ORIGINroll1 Verb TableOrigin: 1300-1400 Old French roller, from Vulgar Latin rotulare, from Latin rotula; ➔ ROLL2VERB TABLE roll
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► push Collocations to make something or someone move by pressing them with your hands, arms etc: · Push the door, don’t pull it.· She pushed him away and walked out. ► shove to push someone or something in a rough or careless way: · People were shoving to get to the front of the queue.· Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed. ► stuff informal to push something quickly and carelessly into a small space: · She stuffed a few clothes into a bag and left. ► poke to push someone or something with your finger or something sharp: · I poked the snake with a stick but it was dead. ► nudge to push someone beside you gently with your elbow to get their attention: · Toby nudged me and pointed out of the window. ► roll to push something round or something on wheels so that it moves forward: · They rolled the logs down the hill.· The car still didn’t start so we tried to roll it off the road. ► wheel to push something with wheels, for example a bicycle or a trolley, so that it moves forward, while guiding it with your hands: · Rob wheeled his bike round the back of the house. Longman Language Activatorto arrive somewhere► arrive if someone or something arrives , they get to the place they were going to: · What time do you think we'll arrive?· Did my package arrive?· Give me a call to let me know you've arrived safely.arrive at: · It was already dark by the time they arrived at their hotel.arrive in: · The British Prime Minister arrived in Tokyo today.arrive from: · When Uncle Guy arrived from Dublin he brought them an enormous box of chocolates. arrive here/there/back/home: · When I first arrived here none of the other students would talk to me. ► get to informal to arrive at a place: · It'll take us about half an hour to get to the airport.· Turn left, and walk down the street until you get to some traffic lights.get back to (=return to): · I'll call her when I get back to Chicago.get there/here/home: · What time do you usually get home in the evening?· I want to get there before the store closes. ► come if someone or something comes , they arrive at the place where you are waiting for them: · When the visitors come, send them up to my office.· Has the mail come yet?· My mother's saying she won't come if Richard's here.come home/back: · What time is Dad coming home? ► reach to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey: · It took more than three days to reach the top of the mountain.· Snow prevented workers from reaching the broken pipeline. ► be here spoken use this to say that someone has arrived at the place where you are waiting for them: · Susan, your friends are here.· Is Andy here yet?· Here they are. Go and open the door, will you? ► turn up/show up informal to arrive -- use this about someone you are expecting to arrive, especially when they arrive late: · Steve turned up half an hour late as usual.· Some of the people I invited never showed up.· If Tina shows up, tell her we waited as long as we could. ► make it informal to arrive somewhere in time for something, when you were not sure you would: · If we don't make it on time, start without us.make it to: · We just made it to the hospital before the baby arrived. ► roll in informal if someone rolls in , they arrive somewhere later than they should and do not seem worried about it -- often used humorously: · Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.· Rebecca usually rolls in around noon. ► get in to arrive home, especially when you are later than expected or usual: · What time did you get in last night?· Mark just got in a few minutes ago. to make something flat► flatten to make something flat, especially something that is not usually flat: · The wind and rain had flattened the crops.· Roll the dough into a ball and then flatten it with a rolling pin. ► level to make a piece of land flat and stop it sloping in any direction: · It is important to level the land before planting.level something off/out: · The site of the explosion has now been levelled out and is going to be made into a memorial garden. ► roll/press/squash etc something flat to make something flat by rolling it, pressing it etc: · Roll the pastry flat and cut out two 8-inch circles.· Please squash all aluminum cans flat before placing them in the bin. ► smooth to make the surface of something such as paper or cloth completely flat and smooth: · She removed her cap and smoothed her lush black hair.smooth something down/out: · Across the table, Tanya smoothed down her skirt and looked at her watch.· Every morning she smoothes the bedclothes out and dusts the room. to press something so that it becomes flatter or smaller► press · We pressed the flowers between the pages of a book.press something into something (=press something to make it a different shape) · The cookie dough is then pressed into small shapes and baked in a hot oven. ► flatten to press something into a flat shape: · Place the balls of cookie dough on a baking sheet, and flatten each one with your hand.· She said that the crash-helmet would flatten her hair-do. ► roll also roll out to make something flat using a tool or machine shaped like a tube: · Roll the pastry as thin as you can.roll out something/roll something out: · Roll the dough out to a thickness of four centimetres. ► compress to press something together, so that it takes up less space - used especially in technical contexts: · Behind the factory is a machine that compresses old cars into blocks of scrap metal. to push something that has wheels or rolls easily► push · Paul held the door open for a woman pushing a trolley of heavy books.push something in/around etc something · Shoppers were pushing their carts around the supermarket.· The car had run out of gas so they pushed it into a side-street. ► wheel to push something with wheels while holding it with your hands: wheel somebody/something out/into/down etc: · As I arrived she was just wheeling her bicycle out of the shed.· I collected a trolley and wheeled it towards the frozen food section.· She hated being wheeled round in a wheelchair. ► roll to push a round object along so that it turns over and over and moves forward: roll something up/down etc something: · We had so much fun rolling stones down into the river. ► trundle to push something heavy that has wheels, slowly and with difficulty: trundle something in/along etc: · The porters were trundling barrows loaded with vegetables into the market.· The soldiers trundled the massive gun carriage along the road. to reduce the number, amount, price, or size of something► reduce to make something less in amount or level: · I was hoping they would reduce the price a little.greatly/significantly/dramatically reduce: · You can greatly reduce your heating bills by using low-energy heaters.dramatically/drastically reduce: · Their income has been drastically reduced.reduce something by half/10%/2 years etc: · The new road will reduce traffic through the town by 30%.· Benefits will be reduced by $50 for each child who fails to attend school. ► lower to reduce an amount, limit, or level - use this especially in writing about business or technical subjects: · After 20 minutes, lower the temperature to 200 degrees.· The Bundesbank is under pressure to lower interest rates. ► cut to reduce something by a lot, especially prices, time, or money: · The new system is aimed at cutting the average waiting time.cut something by half/several weeks/ten per cent etc: · Because of the recession, salaries in the advertising industry have been cut by a half.· The mortgage insurance agency has cut costs by $2000 over the last 3 years, making it easier for people to buy homes.cut something from/to something: · His annual leave has been cut from six weeks to just three. ► turn down to reduce the level of sound, heat, light etc, especially by turning a control: turn something down: · Could you turn the lights down - it's too bright in here.turn down something: · The weather wasn't as cold, so we decided to turn down the central heating.turn something down slightly/a little/a bit: · Would you mind turning the volume down a little? ► decrease to reduce something, especially by a fairly small amount or number: · Various methods are being explored in order to decrease the volume of traffic on our roads.· Better health education should help to decrease the incidence of heart disease.· Use of the new nets has significantly decreased the number of dolphins killed accidentally each year. ► slash informal to reduce prices by a very large amount - used especially in advertisements and newspapers: · American car manufacturers have started slashing prices in an effort to stimulate sales.· Public spending has been slashed over the past two years.slash something by 10%/half/75% etc: · Come to our Summer Sale, where prices have been slashed by up to 75%. ► knock down informal to reduce the price of something by a large amount, especially in order to make it easier to sell: knock down something: · Shops are knocking down prices in an effort to increase sales.knock something down: · In the end he knocked the price down to £70. ► halve to reduce something by half: · The overseas aid budget has been almost halved, from $18m to just over $10m. ► roll back American to reduce prices: roll back something: · Most of the big downtown stores have rolled back their prices to dispose of winter stock.roll something back: · Rather than roll prices back, the company negotiated pay increases that ranged between 10 and 15 percent. to turn your body when you are lying down► turn over to change the position of your body while you are lying down, so that you are facing in a different direction: · The bed squeaks every time I turn over.· Turn over and I'll give you a massage.· He opened his eyes and turned over on his side, facing her. ► roll over to turn your body so that it is facing the opposite direction, in a single smooth movement: · The cat purred, rolled over on its back, and stretched.· I heard the alarm clock, but I rolled over and went back to sleep. when a vehicle, ship etc turns over in an accident► turn over if a vehicle turns over , it turns upside down, especially as a result of an accident: · The car smashed into the post, turned over, and burst into flames.· The train was travelling so fast that when it came off the rails it turned over onto its roof. ► roll over if a vehicle or ship rolls over , it turns upside down because it is not correctly balanced: · The truck jack-knifed and then rolled over.· Ships have stabilizers to prevent them from rolling over in rough seas. ► capsize if a boat capsizes , or someone or something capsizes it, it turns over in the water: · The ship capsized in rough waters with the loss of 208 lives.· People were fighting for places in the lifeboat, and there was a real danger of it capsizing.· A huge wave struck the side of our boat, almost capsizing it. ► overturn if a vehicle or boat overturns , or someone or something overturns it, it turns over: · The truck had overturned, but the driver was not injured.· The whole crew was drowned when their boat overturned in a storm.· During the riots several cars were overturned and set on fire. WORD SETS► Airaerial, adjectiveaero-, prefixaerobatics, nounaerodrome, nounaeronautics, nounairborne, adjectiveaircraft, nounaircrew, nounairfare, nounairfield, nounairline, nounairliner, nounair pocket, nounairport, nounairship, nounairsick, adjectiveairspace, nounairspeed, nounairstrip, nounair terminal, nounair traffic controller, nounairway, nounairworthy, adjectivealtimeter, nounapron, nounautomatic pilot, nounautopilot, nounaviation, nounaviator, nounballast, nounballoon, nounballooning, nounbank, verbbarrage balloon, nounbiplane, nounblack box, nounblimp, nounboarding card, nounboarding pass, nounbulkhead, nounbusiness class, nounbuzz, verbcabin, nouncaptain, nouncarousel, nounceiling, nouncharter flight, nouncheck-in, nounchock, nounchopper, nounchute, nounclub class, nouncontrail, nouncontrol tower, nounco-pilot, nouncowling, nouncraft, nouncrash landing, noundeparture lounge, noundepartures board, noundirigible, noundisembark, verbdive, verbeconomy class, nouneject, verbejector seat, nounfin, nounflap, nounflier, nounflight, nounflight attendant, nounflight deck, nounflight path, nounflight recorder, nounflight simulator, nounfly, verbflyby, nounflyer, nounflying, nounflypast, nounfree fall, nounfuselage, noungate, nounglider, noungliding, noungondola, nounground, verbground control, nounground crew, nounground staff, nounhangar, nounhang-glider, nounhang-gliding, nounhelicopter, nounhelicopter pad, nounheliport, nounhijacking, nounholding pattern, nounhot-air balloon, nounhydroplane, nouninbound, adjectivein-flight, adjectiveinstrument panel, nounjet, nounjet engine, nounjet-propelled, adjectivejet propulsion, nounjoystick, nounjumbo jet, nounjump jet, nounland, verblanding gear, nounlanding strip, nounlayover, nounlift, nounlight aircraft, nounlounge, nounlow-flying, adjectivemicrolight, nounmonoplane, nounnavigation, nounno-fly zone, nounnose, nounnosedive, nounnosedive, verboverfly, verbparachute, nounparachute, verbparachutist, nounpilot, nounpilot, verbpitch, nounpitch, verbplane, nounplot, verbpod, nounpressurized, adjectiveprop, nounpropeller, nounradio beacon, nounrefuel, verbripcord, nounroll, verbroll, nounrotor, nounrudder, nounrunway, nounseaplane, nounseat belt, nounshort-haul, adjectiveski plane, nounskycap, nounsonic boom, nounspoiler, nounsteward, nounstewardess, nounstrut, nounswept-back, adjectiveswoop, verbtail, nountailspin, nountake-off, nountaxi, verbterminal, nountest pilot, nounthrust, nountouchdown, nountransit lounge, nountransport plane, nounturbojet, nounturboprop, nountwin-engined, adjectiveundercarriage, nounupgrade, verbvapour trail, nounwheel, verbwindsock, nounwind tunnel, nounwing, nounwingspan, nounwingtip, nounzeppelin, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► roll something into a ball/tube Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The ball just rolled past the hole. ► roll a cigarette (=make your own cigarette using special paper)· It’s cheaper to roll your own cigarettes. ► clouds move/roll· A narrow band of cloud has been moving across the country. ► rolling countryside (=with hills)· a valley surrounded by rolling countryside ► throw/roll the dice![]() (=it arrives from the mountains, the sea etc)· The fog rolled in from the ocean. ► rolling/gentle hills (=hills with slopes that are not steep)· He loved the green rolling hills of Dorset. ► a mist rolls in (=moves along to a place)· A mist began to roll in off the sea. ► pitch and roll![]() · Oliver laughed until tears ran down his face. ► a rumble/roll of thunder (=one of a series of deep sounds)· We could hear the rumble of thunder growing louder. ► thunder rumbles/rolls· Thunder rumbled in the distance. ► roll up/down a window (=open or shut the window in a car)· Lucy rolled the window down and waved to him. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► along· In some of his experiments the rats were rolling along to get to the food in the goal-box.· For his part, Chief just rolled along.· Now and then a door slammed, sending metallic echoes rolling along the corridors.· On this the debate got into high gear and rolled along for two weeks.· Rivers only roll along to brighten up the landscape, and cattle graze only to give life to his drawings.· Express has been rolling along, delaying and canceling the construction of much-needed facilities.· The van was already rolling along the winding lane out of sight.· But can the economy roll along strongly enough to boost profits while not pushing interest rates higher? ► around· Only this time, it was found rolling around in a dustbin.· Last season they were 3-10 by the time Thanksgiving rolled around, and they never recovered.· You rolled around, went blue and your eyes shot up into your head.· Add potatoes and roll around to cover all surfaces with butter.· We disappear into the darkness, where nobody can see that we're not rolling around the floor in paroxysms of ecstasy.· But when the election rolled around last Tuesday, gays and lesbians in large numbers stood by Clinton.· He eased inside Rosie with her pants still on, they rolled around each other like grotesques.· What am I doing out there rolling around and being thrown around and groping myself? ► away· So, having rolled away the rock, he hit George Foreman on the head with it.· I shifted the transmission out of park and into drive, and let the car roll away from the curb.· Now when we meet the years roll away.· After a while she rolled away and lay on her back with her scratchy eyelids stretched open.· He had heard it drop off and roll away.· He was rolling away from her, rolling for ever down a steep hill.· Instinctively he tried to roll away and something to his right prevented him.· The truck rolled away, gravel snap crackle pop under the oversize tires. ► back· Since 1979 there has been fresh emphasis on the need to roll back the frontiers of the state.· Pope had already removed his jacket and begun to roll back his sleeve.· A wide pancake shaped black cloth hat with a huge brim rolled back on one side adorned his dark hair.· Environmentalists say that Congress is trying to roll back clean-air and water laws and to dismantle the Endangered Species Act.· It comes at a time when the Reagan administration is rolling back the controls established by successive governments in the 1970s.· The second it ended, I would roll back over and spit up again. ► down· Tears rolling down her face, she turned on the taps.· Sometimes when this is whispered in the ears of those near death, tears roll down their cheeks.· It was as tall and cold as a glacier rolling down a valley, crunching trees like matchsticks.· Under them and breathing evenly again, the anguish rolled down.· Tears were rolling down my cheeks.· It will be the one flying into Jacksonville with the windows rolled down.· Rumours of something new would send us rolling down the ever widening highways.· She was wearing a loose print dress and stockings that were rolled down below the knee. ► forward· The Carrier rolled forward, without slowing, its massive tyres crushing the last of the barricade.· I rolled forward, hoping there would be a parking pad somewhere around the bend coming up.· He pushes the man away; the man flops on to his side, then rolls forward on to his face again, groaning.· The train rolled forward on its beams of steel.· A new attack on them was rolling forward behind him.· This would allow the construction teams to roll forward from the first stage due to open in November.· And there are ribbons to shake, stepping stones to hop between, forward rolls to master.· He landed headfirst in the corridor outside, rolling forward so that his heels chipped the wall opposite. ► in· After that the plum parts began to roll in.· And the more I think about how nothing can be helped, the faster the fog rolls in.· I smelt the sour odour of sweaty robes and noticed a brazier of gleaming charcoal had been rolled in.· And, the sales keep rolling in.· So long as fees rolled in, all this seemed justifiable.· A lot of people on Wall Street are salivating at the prospect of having $ 150 billion a year rolling in.· But when the business started rolling in, there was less time for arguments.· The evidence just came rolling in. ► off· Then, as the years rolled by, more bikes rolled off the edge or into the mountainside.· On the opposite bank, Luke rolled off her back and lay on the grass.· Answers rolled off her tongue with well. oiled ease.· Open windows receive the sea breeze rolling off the glistening sea.· It may even roll off the table.· Most have spent all their sentient life as paid-up devotees, and the glib phrases soon roll off the tongue. ► on· Shannon rolled on to her back, staring through tear-glazed eyes at the ceiling.· The conversation paused, and then rolled on.· Then he hauled himself up over the Zodiac's port tube and rolled on to the floor slats.· The scandals just kept rolling on.· It rolled on to within eighty yards of the green, finishing on the left side of the fairway.· The days of death rolled on inexorably towards the ending of the year.· He rolled on top of her the second before it happened, spilling his seed on her leg and stomach. ► out· Cool. Roll out pastry and line an 8in fluted flan ring.· Back in the cabin I mix the berries with sugar and lemon peel, then roll out the pie crusts.· Continue rolling out all the rounds, covering them with a damp cloth. 5.· The question is: Should we roll out the howitzer every time corruption appears?· Ringo Starr was rolled out for the encores and thrashed about enthusiastically enough.· Because both market-dominating companies will roll out the innovation, prices are expected to be competitive.· The waiters had filled her korma with man milk. Roll out the plank, Captain.· But, I tell you what, tears rolled out my eyes. ► over· Relax the leg by bringing the knee close to the chest, then roll over and repeat on the other side.· Alice stole one long drink before rolling over in the boundless bed, fantasizing it as an endless beach of white cloud.· Repeat 15 times, then roll over and repeat on the other side.· I rolled over and the soreness in my stomach throbbed and spread.· Twenty-five feet down, Foo rolled over and saw an upside-down steam train puff by above him.· McMurphy whispered and rolled over to sleep.· Ronni felt her heart roll over and die at the sight of him.· Beethoven may be rolling over in his grave, but audiences love it. ► round· He saw the old hedgehog rolling round among the windfalls early in the morning.· The Atlanta Journal-Constitution expects to increase its circulation so much that its presses will roll round the clock.· Jenny's twenty-sixth birthday was rolling round and she was becoming bored - very bored.· These matter rolled round and round my brain, like a thunderstorm, like clothes in a tumble-drier. ► up· I took off my jacket and rolled up my shirtsleeves.· Citizens rolled up their sleeves and went to work.· He rolls up a dollar bill, and stares at it as if deliberately recalling something.· A pickup came down the road and they rolled up their windows to keep the dust out.· Sister Marcus gave us the report with her sleeves rolled up.· The walls of his shack were bamboo mats that had been rolled up to the roof beam.· The danger, of course, lies in the fact that the deferred interest payments will be rolled up into the capital debt.· Some combined a fatigue shirt with black pajama trousers rolled up to the knees. NOUN► ball· Celtic got the ball rolling with a goal from the impressive Nicholas after just 10 minutes.· But now the ball is rolling.· Hyperlink reference not valid., to start the ball rolling.· Her words started the ball rolling.· To determine how far the ball bounces roll the Artillery dice again and mark the spot where the ball comes to land.· That ball rolled to the wall full of so many possibilities.· Q, a sharp twentysomething, set the ball rolling by applying the lessons of club culture to literature.· A ball of white yarn rolls across the floor. ► bed· She could roll over the bed and pick up the receiver.· I stripped, and we rolled around the bed.· At night, in our hotel, we practised how quickly we could roll out of our beds in case of an attack!· He kicked it in, threw himself on the floor and rolled under the bed.· Charles rolled out of bed and groped his way over to open it.· Lais rolled over in bed, still half-asleep, clutching the pillow close to her, afraid to open her eyes.· Sometimes, rolling over in bed reminded her, or reaching for something. ► camera· As their cameras rolled, the film crew looked on anxiously while Crawford drove the Rolls up the ramp.· Of course I am scared, but when the camera is rolling all the people on the set are very quiet.· When the cameras roll and the playback begins, everyone smiles.· Not all the pranks end when the cameras stop rolling.· Elia Kazan kept the cameras rolling and caught it for posterity.· The roar of the crowd could be heard inside the courtroom, where cameras rolled and flashbulbs popped.· He took equal care, however briefly he knew the camera would be rolling.· She was supremely self-confident with the gift of being able to bubble whenever the camera was rolling. ► car· What's more, this car will certainly not be the last hot road car development to roll out of the factory.· There will also be 15 double-ended locos derived from the streamlined power cars to haul conventional rolling stock.· I shifted the transmission out of park and into drive, and let the car roll away from the curb.· The car was rolling over and kicking its legs for her.· The apparatus included a car that kept rolling in circles, an enormous block of ice and taped Chopin piano music.· By investing in car transporter rolling stock the railway companies were able to offer the manufacturers a service economically beneficial to both.· I got into the car and tried to roll the window up. ► carpet· Looked together, they rolled across the carpet.· She rolls it over the carpet by pushing it.· She rolled along the carpet, hampered by her long dressing-gown, and then arms like steel tentacles caught her again.· Under his bed was rolled a piece of carpet with a fringed edge, and among its creases Frankie kept his treasures.· Practically lies down and purrs ... Well it's nice to roll out the red carpet, isn't it? ► cigarette· With a lifetime of practice behind him he rolled a passable cigarette in his fingers and lit it.· Dunne rolled another cigarette, running his tongue slowly along the glued edge of the brown paper.· He took off his shoes, climbed into a chair, rolled a cigarette and poured himself a coffee.· He began to hum a tune, dissociating himself, rolling a cigarette with easy movements.· And he rolled up a cigarette and he says, I want you to pray with me.· Odd-Knut rolled a thin cigarette and poured himself yet another coffee.· Dunne rolled another cigarette and lit it. ► dice· If you roll a misfire when you roll the first dice the cannon has literally misfired and may explode.· But Dole had little choice but to roll the dice in a way that surprised even the most astute political observers.· Now roll the artillery dice again.· I envy them for getting to roll the dice.· Mark the point where the cannon ball strikes the ground and roll the Artillery dice to establish the bounce distance.· To determine how far the ball bounces roll the Artillery dice again and mark the spot where the ball comes to land.· To decide if the Goblin lands where you have aimed it roll both the scatter dice and the artillery dice. ► dough· Learned how to combine the ingredients for pasta, to roll out the dough, and cut it.· Flour board and roll out dough.· On a lightly floured board, roll out dough into a 12-inch circle.· You may need to roll out dough slightly with a rolling pin.· If you try to roll it, the dough will break apart, Noury says.· Begin to roll out your dough, starting from the center and working to the outer edges of the dough.· Stop rolling when the dough is about 11 or 12 inches in diameter. ► face· He pushes the man away; the man flops on to his side, then rolls forward on to his face again, groaning.· Soon she found tears rolling down her face.· Tears rolling down her face, she turned on the taps.· Suds were rolling down her face and were on her shoulders.· I sat in the front row of the balcony with tears rolling down my face and feeling nothing at all.· Marion was kneeling by the cradles, hugging her son, tears rolling down her face.· I blew over its mouth and nose to revive it even though my tears were rolling on to its face.· When the cleaners have gone home I trek through the rubber-tread corridors rolling on my faces like a marble ashtray. ► floor· Then he hauled himself up over the Zodiac's port tube and rolled on to the floor slats.· He had jars of diet food rolling across the floor when he stopped or turned.· My orderly had to roll me on the floor.· The two men rolled around on the floor slugging each other and yelping and growling.· We disappear into the darkness, where nobody can see that we're not rolling around the floor in paroxysms of ecstasy.· A ball of white yarn rolls across the floor.· A shopping trolley pushed along and then released will roll across the floor, gradually slowing down until it comes to rest.· They roll grenades down floors of cinemas and blow up women and kids: does your heart bleed about that, Trevor? ► head· Instead of jerking on the lead, he gave a mighty push to the bear's head and the man-animal rolled over backwards.· Some woman who bats him over the head with a rolling pin.· Sir Paul sympathises with Mr Meeks ... but says it's inevitable that heads will roll.· Noting the irony, Johnson just shook her head and rolled her eyes.· There might have been hands in the gutter and heads rolling about under the lamplight too.· There had been a ghastly failure of security, and heads had rolled.· The boy had a large olive head and very glassy rolling eyes. ► hill· It is nestled into the verdant rolling hills some 25 kilometres north of Cape Coast still located on the Central Region.· Inside a yellow barn set in rolling green hills, 10 Sufis spin like synchronized tops across the wooden floor.· We rolled down the hill to the cemetery.· Pickup trucks were rolling down the hill to the cove from upland.· If rolled down a hill, the hollow-centred ball will reach the bottom quicker since it has a greater inertia.· Before the boat swung around Ezra caught sight of the truck rolling down the hill to the wharf.· The can rolled sideways down the hill and she scrabbled across the tent for it.· Outside the store, the rolling hills of New Hampshire were aflame in scarlet, yellow, orange and gold. ► rock· The rock and roll global village.· Finished digging, hauling rocks, and rolling and cajoling them into place-last of north wall built.· On the verge of Connemara, we passed through a steep valley of rocks poised as if to roll down upon us.· Yet no one who knew the man disputes that Robey might well have knocked down the self-proclaimed king of rock & roll.· Only the tips of her tail-feathers were caught between the rocks as they rolled back together; and those were torn away.· This was more ambitious than mere rock & roll. ► side· A trickle of sweat rolled down the side of Tom's face.· She and Patrick roll Bob to one side, and she strips and replaces the linens.· The girl had had her hands over her face and was rolling from side to side.· After she finally dropped into bed, she noticed that she had trouble moving her legs when she rolled to her side.· A wide pancake shaped black cloth hat with a huge brim rolled back on one side adorned his dark hair.· Heat oil to 375 degrees and add egg rolls, flap side down.· She rolled on to her side to let him pull down the zip of her dress. ► sleeve· He had a grey walrus moustache and was wearing a collarless shirt with the sleeves rolled up.· He sequesters himself in a small working office, sleeves rolled up, tie off, reading mail, making overseas calls.· Sister Marcus gave us the report with her sleeves rolled up.· A large black man sat behind the front desk with his sleeves rolled up.· His sleeves were rolled almost to the shoulder and the right one bore the three gold chevrons denoting his rank.· If I roll my jacket sleeves, they will roll theirs.· The barman was a beefy guy with his sleeves rolled up and tattoos on his arms.· She was barefoot and wearing a man's shirt over jeans, the sleeves rolled back on her thin arms. ► tear· Two tears rolled down his cheeks, followed by sniffs and heaves of the narrow chest.· When my sister was upset, she would cry and great piteous tears would roll from her eyes.· Hot, bitter tears rolled down her cheeks, and with them came back the noise of the street.· He smiled, sensing an odd happiness welling up in her, even though tears began to roll down her cheeks.· She did not observe a large tear rolling slowly down his cheek.· Soon she found tears rolling down her face.· I sat in the front row of the balcony with tears rolling down my face and feeling nothing at all.· The tears rolling off her chin on to her fingers, she sang louder; drowning out her other noises. ► thunder· Lightning played across the front almost continually, and thunder rolled over the catamaran.· A little bit of thunder rolled through the evening sky, far off.· One hot late-summer evening as Virginia left Pack Meeting thunder began to roll across the sky.· In the distance, another thunder clap rolled, this one more muffled than its predecessors.· The thunder rolled away as Mr Beckenham stared, leaving the place eerily silent, and his heart still. ► tongue· This committee compromise is unlikely to roll off anyone's tongue.· Answers rolled off her tongue with well. oiled ease.· Most have spent all their sentient life as paid-up devotees, and the glib phrases soon roll off the tongue.· She took a swig and rolled it around her tongue like mouthwash. ► welfare· Hundreds of thousands end up on welfare rolls. ► window· It will be the one flying into Jacksonville with the windows rolled down.· The sun was gone, but with the window rolled down I could feel the warm wind.· His windows were rolled down, so there was nothing to obstruct my direct view of this scene. VERB► keep· Still liking it, still doing it, Gerry Marsden keeps rocking and rolling at the Apollo tonight.· It is important to keep the wheels rolling; rolling wheels have traction.· At what point does a state have a motive for keeping the smoking rolls up?· And, the sales keep rolling in.· I had the good sense to let go of the trumpet case and try and keep rolling out of range.· The apparatus included a car that kept rolling in circles, an enormous block of ice and taped Chopin piano music.· He kept it rolling and swerved off at the first exit on the right.· That passion is what keeps the missionary cycle rolling. ► let· Shame they couldn't have lifted the pitch and let it roll in.· I shifted the transmission out of park and into drive, and let the car roll away from the curb.· He let them roll between his hands.· Get ready to let those good times roll.· Like the Mississippi, it just keeps rolling along. Let it roll.· Shrugging off rational assurances, Guy let the warning sensations roll over him.· Bring your knees back up to the centre and let them roll across your body over to your left side.· Don't let your feet roll inwards and keep your knees over the toes! ► set· Ali MacGraw set the ball rolling with Love Story.· Inside a yellow barn set in rolling green hills, 10 Sufis spin like synchronized tops across the wooden floor.· A push from a simple starter will set them rolling, after which their tractive tyres will accelerate them automatically.· But with Nicklaus rumoured to be planning a quiet 1991, the Lee Trevino money-making machine looks set to roll on.· Now the good times are set to roll again.· Just waiting for some one to begin, to set the ball rolling.· Q, a sharp twentysomething, set the ball rolling by applying the lessons of club culture to literature. ► start· So Meretz, whose head-on clash with Shas over education policy started this crisis rolling 11 months ago, had to go.· Her words started the ball rolling.· She started to roll up her sleeping-bag, then hesitated.· When he gets really impatient, his keeper says, he starts rolling his head around or making snuffling noises.· Hyperlink reference not valid., to start the ball rolling.· And pretty soon, the royal carriage wheels started rolling over the Little People.· The first section of netting was complete, so I asked Tam to start rolling out some barb.· When they start rolling, you resume turning. ► stop· It was too late by this time to stop the presses rolling, and the first editions had already been despatched.· Smitty stopped rolling about five feet short of the edge.· When one rolled along the ground he picked it up and stood it on its end to stop it rolling.· Kaufman opened the game with a 57-yard gallop and never stopped rolling.· They put the catapult into position and placed wooden blocks in front of the wheels to stop it rolling into the sea.· Not all the pranks end when the cameras stop rolling.· Unless it is prodded and pulled by the government, what is to stop it rolling over into a more comfortable position? PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► (all) rolled into one Word family
WORD FAMILYnounrollrollerverbrollunrolladjectiverolling 1round object [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and overroll down/into/through etc![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() roll1 verbroll2 noun rollroll2 ●●○ noun [countable] ![]() ![]() MENU FOR rollroll1 paper/film/money etc2 bread3 list of names4 be on a roll5 game6 skin/fat7 physical movement8 drums/guns/thunder9 ship/plane10 a roll in the hay Word OriginWORD ORIGINroll2 ExamplesOrigin: 1-3, 6 1100-1200 Old French rolle ‘rolled-up document’, from Latin rotula, from rota; ➔ ROTATE4-5, 7-10 1600-1700 ➔ ROLL1EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► record Collocations information about something that is written down: · your medical records· the public records office· I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business. ► file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name: · He began reading the file on the case.· I think I may have accidentally deleted the file. ► accounts (also books informal) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent: · Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts.· Someone had been falsifying the accounts.· The company’s books all seemed to be in order. ► ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent: · The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another. ► minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting: · Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd. ► diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you: · In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’· I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free. ► blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject: · I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog. ► register an official list of names of people, organizations etc: · Guests must sign the hotel register.· the national register of births, deaths, and marriages· Lloyds Register of Shipping ► roll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school: · the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area)· The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present). ► log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane: · Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log. Longman Language Activatora list of people► list a set of the names of people in a particular place, on a course etc, written one below the other and kept as a record: list of: · A list of competitors will be posted on the main notice board.waiting list (=a list of people who are waiting to do something): · I'm afraid the English course is already full, and there is a waiting list.guest list: · This is the guest list for the wedding.draw up a list: · I drew up a list of all the jobs I had to do in the house.cross somebody off the list (=remove someone's name from a list): · Sarah's name had been crossed off the list of candidates. ► short list/shortlist British a list of a small group of people, chosen from a larger group, from which you choose one person for a job: on/onto a shortlist: · You were lucky to even get onto the shortlist.draw up a shortlist (of people): · After the first set of interviews, we will draw up a shortlist of candidates we wish to interview a second time. ► register an official list containing the names of all the people, organizations, or things of a particular type: register of: · a register of qualified translators· a civil register of births, deaths, and marriageselectoral register (=an official list of people who can vote in an election): · Make sure your name is on the electoral register in good time. ► roll an official list of the names of people at a meeting, in a class etc: · The school now has a roll of over 2,000 children.on a roll: · His name was not on the voters' roll. ► roster a list of people and the jobs they each have to do: roster for: · We organized a roster for cleaning the house.on a roster: · I noticed that my name was not on the night duty roster. WORD SETS► Airaerial, adjectiveaero-, prefixaerobatics, nounaerodrome, nounaeronautics, nounairborne, adjectiveaircraft, nounaircrew, nounairfare, nounairfield, nounairline, nounairliner, nounair pocket, nounairport, nounairship, nounairsick, adjectiveairspace, nounairspeed, nounairstrip, nounair terminal, nounair traffic controller, nounairway, nounairworthy, adjectivealtimeter, nounapron, nounautomatic pilot, nounautopilot, nounaviation, nounaviator, nounballast, nounballoon, nounballooning, nounbank, verbbarrage balloon, nounbiplane, nounblack box, nounblimp, nounboarding card, nounboarding pass, nounbulkhead, nounbusiness class, nounbuzz, verbcabin, nouncaptain, nouncarousel, nounceiling, nouncharter flight, nouncheck-in, nounchock, nounchopper, nounchute, nounclub class, nouncontrail, nouncontrol tower, nounco-pilot, nouncowling, nouncraft, nouncrash landing, noundeparture lounge, noundepartures board, noundirigible, noundisembark, verbdive, verbeconomy class, nouneject, verbejector seat, nounfin, nounflap, nounflier, nounflight, nounflight attendant, nounflight deck, nounflight path, nounflight recorder, nounflight simulator, nounfly, verbflyby, nounflyer, nounflying, nounflypast, nounfree fall, nounfuselage, noungate, nounglider, noungliding, noungondola, nounground, verbground control, nounground crew, nounground staff, nounhangar, nounhang-glider, nounhang-gliding, nounhelicopter, nounhelicopter pad, nounheliport, nounhijacking, nounholding pattern, nounhot-air balloon, nounhydroplane, nouninbound, adjectivein-flight, adjectiveinstrument panel, nounjet, nounjet engine, nounjet-propelled, adjectivejet propulsion, nounjoystick, nounjumbo jet, nounjump jet, nounland, verblanding gear, nounlanding strip, nounlayover, nounlift, nounlight aircraft, nounlounge, nounlow-flying, adjectivemicrolight, nounmonoplane, nounnavigation, nounno-fly zone, nounnose, nounnosedive, nounnosedive, verboverfly, verbparachute, nounparachute, verbparachutist, nounpilot, nounpilot, verbpitch, nounpitch, verbplane, nounplot, verbpod, nounpressurized, adjectiveprop, nounpropeller, nounradio beacon, nounrefuel, verbripcord, nounroll, verbroll, nounrotor, nounrudder, nounrunway, nounseaplane, nounseat belt, nounshort-haul, adjectiveski plane, nounskycap, nounsonic boom, nounspoiler, nounsteward, nounstewardess, nounstrut, nounswept-back, adjectiveswoop, verbtail, nountailspin, nountake-off, nountaxi, verbterminal, nountest pilot, nounthrust, nountouchdown, nountransit lounge, nountransport plane, nounturbojet, nounturboprop, nountwin-engined, adjectiveundercarriage, nounupgrade, verbvapour trail, nounwheel, verbwindsock, nounwind tunnel, nounwing, nounwingspan, nounwingtip, nounzeppelin, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► bread rolls Phrases![]() British English (=one that is filled with ham, cheese etc) ► call/take the roll (=say the list of names to check who is there) ► the electoral roll![]() ![]() British English, the (voter) rolls American English (=a list of the people who are allowed to vote) ► welfare rolls American English (=a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state) ► doing rolls![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The ball just rolled past the hole. ► roll a cigarette (=make your own cigarette using special paper)· It’s cheaper to roll your own cigarettes. ► clouds move/roll· A narrow band of cloud has been moving across the country. ► rolling countryside (=with hills)· a valley surrounded by rolling countryside ► throw/roll the dice![]() (=it arrives from the mountains, the sea etc)· The fog rolled in from the ocean. ► rolling/gentle hills (=hills with slopes that are not steep)· He loved the green rolling hills of Dorset. ► a mist rolls in (=moves along to a place)· A mist began to roll in off the sea. ► pitch and roll![]() · Oliver laughed until tears ran down his face. ► a rumble/roll of thunder (=one of a series of deep sounds)· We could hear the rumble of thunder growing louder. ► thunder rumbles/rolls· Thunder rumbled in the distance. ► roll up/down a window (=open or shut the window in a car)· Lucy rolled the window down and waved to him. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► electoral· If you are not on the electoral roll you may get turned down for credit.· They can not have their names on the electoral roll and, as a result, can not vote.· Voluntary patients can register on the electoral roll and can have postal votes.· Addresses don't have to be mentioned, they can easily be looked up in the electoral roll just from a name.· Hoyte had twice extended the parliamentary session in 1991, ostensibly in order to allow new electoral rolls to be drawn up.· Official funding would be made available for party political broadcasts and electoral rolls were to be updated.· An estimated 40,000 names on a revised electoral roll were reported to be suspect.· I am interested in whether the police national computer is linked with poll tax registers, electoral rolls and telephone numbers. ► hot· She would always have two hot rolls in her bag. NOUN► bread· Mountains of bread rolls surrounded the urn.· Cripps Christmas dinners were not noted for their decorum nor their sobriety and sooner or later the bread rolls began to fly.· Vern actually looked up from his last bite of bread roll as I came back in.· The chef makes tasty bread rolls and grows his own herbs. ► call· A roll call of just some of our people who have achieved something special.· When the alphabetical roll call vote for speaker began, members dutifully voted for Gingrich or Gephardt until Rep.· Price was reading the roll call.· Throughout the hourlong roll call, Republicans looked grim.· Meanwhile, a roll call was being taken.· A stack of computer printouts is waiting, the road-kill roll call.· And the long roll call begins.· He made telephone calls to swing Congressmen right up to the roll call. ► cheese· Sarah carried her cup of coffee and cheese roll back to her chosen table and settled to work.· She bit into her cheese roll.· And double trouble from a Double Gloucester.The cheese roll that caused chaos. ► dice· If the dice roll is 2 or more the unit passes the test and may fight normally this turn.· If the dice roll is a 1 then the unit has been affected by Animosity.· Blows in combat also suffer a -1 on the dice roll to hit. ► drum· And then, with a final drum roll, it was all over.· Mickey Dolenz, part of the 1960s band the Monkees, will lead the drum roll.· Next came a drum roll, followed by a wave and a thumbs-up sign from the newly-weds.· The pre-recorded drum roll sounds and the sequined curtain flies up.· One boy, a child, begins a steady drum roll.· Starting lineup for the two-time defending world champion Houston Rockets recently has been, drum roll, please....· Nothing obscures the outlines of an orchestral passage more than a drum roll on an unrelated note. ► film· The press, in particular, printed sensational reports of the happenings at cinemas and concerts featuring rock and roll films and music.· I was using the very fast 12-shot per roll film which estate agents use to make houses look good in the rain. ► honor· That semester, the student made the honor roll for the first time.· Personal: An honor roll student with a 3.57 grade-point average last marking period. ► kitchen· I blot out unwanted runs, bleeds and blocks with highly textured kitchen roll.· Invisible man Dress you child's face in bandages or white kitchen roll with sunglasses, black shoes and gloves.· Next moment a large piece of kitchen roll had been shoved into her hand. ► sausage· The meal then followed and all had their fill of sausage rolls and crisps, washed down with delicious barley water.· Dame Edna and sausage rolls come immediately to mind.· The customary toasts will be cheered with soft drinks which will wash down a modest buffet of sausage rolls and sandwiches.· Do you know what a sausage roll is?· She at once offered Joe a cup of hot morning Bovril and a warm sausage roll, if he'd like.· Not sausage rolls or cheesy biscuits or anything. ► school· For example in June, the percentage of pupils absent in individual schools ranged from 0% to 44% of the school roll.· Pupils from ethnic minorities account for only 4 percent of the school roll.· Accident and school roll data have been analysed to identify those schools which have high casualty rates per head of school roll.· At that time, school rolls were still rising and the challenge was to ensure enough accommodation.· This approach would require improved provision of information from local government to the community and hence increased accessibility of school roll forecasts.· In summary there is a need for a unified approach to school roll forecasting based on demographic data augmented by local information.· This allocation requires information on the future demand for places in particular schools - school roll forecasts. ► spring· Please try to see the film, Arquette tells the restaurant, with all the fibrous texture of a spring roll. ► toilet· Not a piece of sticky-back plastic, a toilet roll or a Blue Peter badge in sight!· Also provide a cover for the pan, towel, toilet roll and tissues.· Her elder son's wife was a long-standing irritant, like an ill-perforated toilet roll.· One was made using a toilet roll.· Nathan gets and goes off in search of somewhere quiet, clutching a toilet roll and anxious anticipations.· I suggest that the present handicap system should be printed on a couple of toilet rolls and used accordingly!· But I see they opened a new toilet roll.· You are simply not supposed to clap, in the same way as you are not meant to throw toilet rolls. ► voter· Lucie and Martin counties, voter rolls expanded by 9. 2 percent and 5. 6 percent, respectively.· Despite his well-publicized death, Natali can still vote, the voter rolls say.· Knock off the sludge everybody knows remains on the voter rolls, and that 72 percent pushes 90 percent. ► welfare· They spend ever more on job training for welfare recipients, yet welfare rolls continue to grow.· This explains why even our most effective efforts to move people into jobs seem never to shrink the welfare rolls.· They would begin with ready and contemptuous agreement that they are not on the welfare rolls.· But the new statistics showed that welfare rolls dropped by 2. 76 million people in the past four years.· When her father started abusing her again, she was forced to leave and return to the welfare rolls. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► a roll in the hay► be on a roll Word family
WORD FAMILYnounrollrollerverbrollunrolladjectiverolling 1paper/film/money etc a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tuberoll of![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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