单词 | rid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | rid1 adjectiverid2 verb ridrid1 /rɪd/ ●●○ S3 adjective ThesaurusLongman Language Activatorto have got rid of something or somebody► be rid of Collocations to have got rid of someone or something, so that they are not there to worry or annoy you: · At first I was glad to be rid of the extra work, but then I realized how much money I was losing.· The sooner we're rid of this government the better.· You shouldn't even think about buying a new car until you're rid of your current debts. ► be glad/happy to see the back of British informal to be very pleased you have got rid of something or someone: · I'll be glad to see the back of this project.· We will be glad to see the back of Williams, that's for sure. to get rid of something that you do not want► get rid of to remove something that you do not want or do not use any more, for example by giving it to someone else or throwing it away: · Let's get rid of some of these old books.· I hate these chairs. I wish we could get rid of them.· We finally got rid of all that old junk we had stored in the basement. ► throw away to get rid of something by putting it somewhere where it will be taken away and destroyed: throw away something: · Don't throw away these boxes - I might want to use them later.throw something away: · Oh, no. I think I've accidentally thrown the invitation away. ► throw out to get rid of something, especially when you are trying to make a place more tidy or to make space for new things: throw out something: · My wife made me throw out my old tennis shoes.throw something out: · Can I throw these newspapers out, or are you still reading them? ► dispose of formal to get rid of something that is difficult or unpleasant to get rid of: · The company has been charged with illegally disposing of hazardous wastes.· Police are still puzzled as to how he managed to dispose of his victim's body. ► get shot of British informal to get rid of something, especially something that you have been wanting to get rid of for a long time: · I can't wait to get shot of this old car.· Everybody's in a rush to get shot of their shares in the company. ► something will have to go also something has got to go American spoken if you say that something will have to go you think it should be thrown away, especially because you do not like it: · I can't stand this carpet. I'm sorry Larry, it'll have to go. to get rid of something that is causing problems► get rid of to remove or deal with something that is causing you trouble, such as an illness or a problem: · I can't seem to get rid of this cold.· We've cleaned the carpet twice, but still can't get rid of the smell.· Weedaway is a safe and natural way to get rid of weeds coming up in the garden. ► abolish to officially end a law, legal right, or system, especially one that has existed for a long time: · The unpopular tax was finally abolished some ten years ago.· He served over 27 years in prison for fighting to abolish white-only rule. ► scrap to end a system, law etc, or to decide not to use a plan that you were intending to use: · Plans to build a new airport have been scrapped because of lack of funding.· The president's proposal to scrap the program has angered many members of Congress. ► ditch to get rid of something because you do not need it: · Investors ditched stocks that were performing badly.· Brumfeld apparently ditched the car near Texarkana and fled into the woods. ► do away with to get rid of something so that it does not exist any more: · San José State University is doing away with its business school and department of journalism.· All countries in the region should commit themselves to doing away with weapons of mass destruction. ► eradicate to completely get rid of something such as a disease, a social problem, or something that causes these things: · The disease has been eradicated from the Western world through the use of vaccines.· Their aim is to eradicate child poverty in the country within 10 years. ► eliminate to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted: · Traffic police intend to eliminate congestion caused by illegally parked vehicles.· Advances in medical science have eliminated the need for many patients to spend long periods of time in hospital. ► root out to completely and thoroughly get rid of something that is causing you problems, especially by trying to make sure the causes of it are found and stopped: root out something: · The new president has promised to root out high level corruption.root something out: · Wherever we find waste and incompetence we will root it out. to get rid of someone because you do not like or need them any more► get rid of · New police chief Brody promised to get rid of the city's drug dealers.· The company announced that it will get rid of another 500 workers by the end of the year.· One of the administration's first tasks will be to get rid of many of the officials appointed by the previous president. ► purge if the leaders of a political organization purge a group of people from that organization, they get rid of them because they have political views that they strongly disagree with: · Many radicals were purged from the party in the early seventies.· In the North, Sung systematically purged those whom he considered a threat. ► weed out to find out those people who are not suitable to belong to an organization or group, and get rid of them: · We do have procedures in place to weed out individuals who are corrupt.· The report claimed that there were at least 20,000 inefficient teachers that needed to be weeded out. ► root out to try hard to find out all the people who are not suitable to belong to a particular group or organization, especially when it is not easy to know who they are, and get rid of them: · The Ministry of Health is continuing its efforts to root out incompetent doctors.· At that time, a secret branch of the National Police was involved in rooting out dissidents. ► somebody will have to go also somebody has (got) to go American spoken say this when you no longer want to employ someone: · It's been decided. Murrow will have to go.· "Gates has done nothing but divide this city. He has got to go," said one of the protesters. ► dump informal to end a relationship with a boyfriend or girlfriend: · I think the guy's a jerk. I'm glad Debbie dumped him.· "Why did he dump her?" "He met somebody else." to get rid of a leader, someone in authority etc► get rid of to get rid of a leader, someone in authority etc: · He's a terrible manager -- it's about time they got rid of him.· Local people desperately want to get rid of US troops on the island.· The trustees of the University are considering getting rid of him. ► overthrow to take power away from a leader or government, especially by force: · President Kassem was overthrown and murdered in 1963.· The dictatorship was overthrown after a year of fighting, in which thousands of people were killed. ► oust written force a leader out of his or her position of power: · Nusabe was ousted in a coup late last year.· Reformers have expressed concern that he could be ousted by hard-liners opposed to his reforms. ► be deposed if a political leader, king etc is deposed , their power is taken away from them: · He was deposed after more than 18 years in power.· Moreau was deposed in a military coup and fled to the US. to throw something away► throw away also chuck away informal British informal: throw/chuck something away · I've thrown his photograph away and I never want to see his face again.· It's a nice dress. It would be a shame to chuck it away.· To avoid the risk of infection, needles must be used once and then thrown away immediately.throw/chuck away something · Some employers throw away all incorrectly hand-written applications without even reading them.· In the bin there were a few scraps of food his mum had chucked away. ► throw out also chuck out especially British, informal, /toss out American informal to get rid of something, especially when you are trying to make a place more tidy or to make space for new things: throw/chuck/toss something out: · You haven't thrown those magazines out have you?· We chucked a lot of stuff out when we moved house.throw/chuck/toss out something: · She would do nothing for days then spring into action and spend a day throwing out all the garbage, cleaning the bathroom, and dusting.· Why don't you toss out all those old books. You'll never want to read them again. ► get rid of to throw something away, especially something old or dirty: · I think it's time we got rid of all these old toys.· If you hate that furniture so much why don't you get rid of it and buy some new stuff.get rid of something for somebody: · Give me the empty bottles -- I'll get rid of them for you. ► toss/chuck American informal to get rid of something, especially when you are trying to make a place more tidy or to make room for new things: · If you don't want any of these shoes, I'm going to toss them.· "What should I do with all your old text books?" "Just chuck them out - I'm never going to need them." ► dispose of something formal to throw away something that you do not want or no longer need, by putting it in a suitable place: · Please dispose of this wrapper carefully.· Nuclear waste can cause serious damage to the environment if not disposed of properly. ► discard formal to throw away something that you no longer need, especially by dropping it on the ground or leaving it somewhere you should not: · People who discard their litter in the streets should have to pay heavy fines.· A child had become trapped in a refrigerator discarded in a vacant lot. ► dump to throw away something dangerous or something no one wants, especially by leaving it in an unsuitable place: dump something in/into something: · People who want to get rid of old cars sometimes dump them in the woods.· Toxic waste is being dumped into the ocean.· The half-burned bodies were dumped in mass graves. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► well rid Phrases He was a bully, and we’re well rid of him (=it is good that he has gone). PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► get rid of somebody/something 1get rid of somebody/something a)to throw away or destroy something you do not want anymore: It’s time we got rid of all these old toys. Governments should be encouraged to get rid of all nuclear weapons. b)to take action so that you no longer have something unpleasant that you do not want: I can’t get rid of this cough. He opened the windows to get rid of the smell. c)to make someone leave because you do not like them or because they are causing problems: Are you trying to get rid of me? It can be difficult for schools to get rid of poor teachers.2be rid of somebody/something to have taken action so that something or someone is no longer there to worry or annoy you: The clerical part of his job was tedious, and he was glad to be rid of it. He was a bully, and we’re well rid of him (=it is good that he has gone).3want rid of somebody/something to want to get rid of someone or something that is annoying you: I could tell that he wanted rid of me.
rid1 adjectiverid2 verb ridrid2 verb (past tense and past participle rid, present participle ridding) Word OriginWORD ORIGINrid2 Verb TableOrigin: 1100-1200 Old Norse rythja ‘to clear land’VERB TABLE rid
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto get rid of harmful ideas or influences► rid something of Collocations to get rid of something bad or harmful so that they no longer exist in a place or organization: · Scientists hope to one day rid the world of this terrible disease.· McCarthy wanted to rid America of the "evils of Communism".· I can't seem to rid my mind of what happened on the day of the accident. ► free something of to get rid of ideas, behaviour, influences etc that are considered bad or harmful and have been present for a very long time: · Neighbourhood Watch schemes have succeeded in virtually freeing the area of crime.· Aid organisations are trying to free the country of the ravages of two decades of civil war. ► dispel to get rid of beliefs, ideas or feelings from people's minds, especially if they are false or harmful: dispel rumours/notions/doubts etc: · The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumours of a possible financial crisis.· In an interview Monday, the Foreign Affairs Secretary tried to dispel doubts about his handling of the crisis. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► help rid somebody/something of something phrasal verb written to take action so that a person, place etc is no longer affected by something bad or no longer has it → overcome: a promise to rid the country of nuclear weapons Will science finally rid us of this disease?rid yourself of something He struggled to rid himself of his fears.· Courses do not always help to get rid of this feeling and can even make it worse.· That will help get rid of too many managers.· She also aims to help Joe Public get rid of those niggling aches and pains.· Their insights and empowerment helped us get rid of lots of dumb practices, and to cut off problems at their source.· We will explain why you mishit and help you to rid your game of these destructive shots.· This will help rid him of disease, suppress immunity and create bone marrow space.· Filling up immediately behind the wall with porous material such as ballast or gravel will also help to get rid of surplus water.· It's alleged he cut his thumb on the broken glass and that Paterson helped him get rid of the bloodstained clothing. ► try· As if he was trying to get rid of a whole cloud of false ideas I probably had about it.· I began slapping myself all over, trying to rid myself of the dust I had accumulated on the trip.· She tried to get rid of the baby, but a friend said the abortion could kill Ethel.· Jezrael inhaled freshness, trying to rid her nostrils of that cloying, heavy scent.· And just you try and get rid of it.· In giving most people middle-class aspirations it tried to rid the nation of its old-fashioned class structure.· I tried everything to get rid of the extra weight with no success.· I therefore put quite a lot of effort into trying to get rid of this embarrassing effect. |
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