单词	patrol
释义	patrol1 verbpatrol2 noun patrolpa‧trol1 /pəˈtrəʊl $ -ˈtroʊl/ ●○○ verb (past tense and past participle patrolled, present participle patrolling) [transitive] Word Origin WORD ORIGINpatrol1 Origin: 1600-1700 French patrouiller, from patte ‘animal's foot’ Verb Table VERB TABLE patrol Simple Form Present I, you, we, they patrol he, she, it patrols Past I, you, he, she, it, we, they patrolled Present perfect I, you, we, they have patrolled he, she, it has patrolled Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had patrolled Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will patrol Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have patrolled Continuous Form Present I am patrolling he, she, it is patrolling you, we, they are patrolling Past I, he, she, it was patrolling you, we, they were patrolling Present perfect I, you, we, they have been patrolling he, she, it has been patrolling Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had been patrolling Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will be patrolling Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have been patrolling Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Brook had been wounded while patrolling on the border. Riot police patrolled the hotel. Striking workers armed with steel pipes patrolled the shipyard. EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Air raid wardens patrolled the streets to make sure no lights were showing in houses. Brown received much heat for his proposal last month that gang members patrol the 14 Mission line. Guards with AK47 assault rifles patrol the camp perimeter but there is no need to keep people in. He had pulled a hamstring during his warm-up and had done well to patrol as relentlessly as he did for an hour. He must patrol by night and walk by day. Mr Smyth argued that it would place officers in the uncomfortable position of patrolling with colleagues they had once arrested. No day went by that did not see Red Hill patrolling the river. Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► area · As they patrol their area regularly you should not have to wait long.· You either patrolled an area close by or you were flown by helicopter to the more remote places.· None the less, all three uses experienced a greater need to warden or patrol their areas in seasons of recreational use.· Benson used 6 extra patrol cars to patrol the area where the black bikers met.· A simple system of flag warnings is backed up by volunteers with loudspeakers who will patrol the shore areas.· The warning came from the Solway River Purification Board, which patrols waterways in the area.· Extra officers are patrolling the area. ► border · Why were the Marines patrolling the border? ► officer · My officers have been bravely patrolling that estate, on behalf of the community which we serve, and will continue to do so.· Partygoers rocked a bus and threw stones and bottles at police officers and patrol cars.· Extra officers are patrolling the area.· Currently there are only about 5, 200 officers patrolling the entire country, which has a population of about 7 million.· Two officers on a police patrol launch stationed just across the river at Westminster Pier saved the youngster's life.· The show, which depicts eight officers patrolling the fictitious town of El Camino, debuted March 3.· The body was spotted some four hours ago, by a pair of officers patrolling the promenade. ► police · The justification was to make police patrols more unpredictable to potential malefactors.· Partygoers rocked a bus and threw stones and bottles at police officers and patrol cars.· Civil police, who perform investigations, tend to be paid slightly less than military police, who patrol communities.· Mayor Brown exhorted the Mission police station to patrol the park every day.· Five hundred riot police now patrol the streets.· But this afternoon police patrolling the M40 through Oxfordshire said some motorists were simply ignoring the warnings.· Although the Police Department stepped up patrols there several months ago, Brown decided Friday to call on other agencies. ► soldier · Four soldiers with submachine guns patrolled the room, and an officer made his rounds at frequent intervals.· Joint army-police patrols From Feb. 1 soldiers joined police in patrolling the streets of major cities and towns throughout the Soviet Union. ► street · Air raid wardens patrolled the streets to make sure no lights were showing in houses.· The guests are greeted by the New York cop who patrols the New York street scene.· Five hundred riot police now patrol the streets.· He had seen a number of figures dressed in blue, patrolling the streets.· He patrols Cheltenham's streets and car parks.· They patrolled the streets and aimed to prevent, by their presence, the committing of petty offences or minor disorder.· Police patrolled the streets and troops set up a road block and checked all vehicles entering or leaving.· This was in the year when, as a youthful and helmeted fire-watcher, I patrolled the streets at home in Cardiff. Phrases PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► foot soldier/patrol Barbarossa's foot soldiers were often still attired like this eleventh-century warrior. Dreben says that he never talks about his experiences as a foot soldier, but they were certainly horrific. Each foot soldier also carried a bow, twelve arrows and a spare bowstring as standard equipment. Hayworth is one of the many first-term Republican foot soldiers who proudly fall into lockstep behind Rep. In such cases, the environment provides foot soldiers with confusing signals regarding the acceptable level and forms of political activism. It is important to emphasize any explanation of the foot soldiers is highly contingent upon the environment in which they are operating. The columns included foot soldiers, artillery and cavalry units, white-topped sup-ply wagons, and dark-hued ambulances. These were organized into four divisions of foot soldiers and about 500 light cavalry. 1to go around the different parts of an area or building at regular times to check that there is no trouble or danger:  Armed guards patrolled the grounds. an area patrolled by special police units2to drive or walk around an area in a threatening way:  Gangs of youths patrolled the streets at night. patrol1 verbpatrol2 noun patrolpatrol2 ●○○ noun Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Police have increased patrols in some neighborhoods. the US border patrol EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Detecting suspicious activity in the community is where the bike patrol agents come in handy. From here I watch a patrol of pelicans skim the ocean surface while waves crash against the rocks. Night patrols were introduced in many districts, and some cattle thieves were caught transporting stolen animals. On the way we met two patrols with machine guns and my escort had to give what I thought was a password. Their pickets were posted too close to camp, and no cavalry patrols were out. Then further enemy aircraft arrived and bombed and strafed the patrol for several hours. They were forced to beat a hasty retreat and arrived at their rendezvous with Morris's patrol on time. word sets WORD SETS► Military action stations, nounaide-de-camp, nounairborne, adjectiveaircraft carrier, nounairlift, nounallied, adjectivearmour, nounarms control, nounarms race, nounarray, verbassault course, nounAWOL, adjectivebalance of power, nounbandmaster, nounbandsman, nounbase, nounbattle, nounbattle, verbbattle cry, nounbattlefield, nounbattlements, nounbeachhead, nounbivouac, nounblackout, nounblast, verbblitz, nounblockade, nounblockade, verbblockhouse, nounbloodshed, nounbody bag, nounbody count, nounbomb, verbbombard, verbbombardment, nounbomb disposal, nounboot camp, nounbowman, nounbreastplate, nounbridgehead, nounbunker, nouncall-up, nouncannonade, nouncapability, nouncaptain, nouncapture, nouncarrier, nouncashier, verbcenotaph, nounchief of staff, nouncitation, nouncivil defence, nounC.O., nouncommand, nouncommand, verbcommandant, nouncommander, nouncommander in chief, nouncommand post, nouncommissariat, nouncommissary, nouncommission, nouncommissioned officer, nounconquer, verbconquest, nounconscientious objector, nounconscript, verbconscript, nounconscription, nounconvoy, verbcookhouse, nounCorp., corporal, nouncorps, nouncounterinsurgency, nouncounterintelligence, nouncountermand, verbcounter-revolution, nouncourt-martial, nouncourt-martial, verbcross, noundawn raid, noundeath camp, noundemilitarize, verbdemobilize, verbdeploy, verbdetonate, verbdisarm, verbdisarmament, noundispatch, noundraft board, noundraft card, noundraft dodger, noundraftee, noundress uniform, noundrum major, noundump, nounechelon, nounencamp, verbenemy, nounengage, verbengagement, nounenlist, verbenlisted, adjectiveexchange, nounex-serviceman, nounex-servicewoman, nounfield, verbfirst lieutenant, nounfirst strike, nounflak jacket, nounflash, nounfort, nounfortress, nounfoxhole, nounFPO, front, noungas mask, noungeneral headquarters, nounGHQ, nounguardhouse, nounheadquarters, nounhigh command, nounHQ, nounincursion, nounindefensible, adjectiveinsignia, nouninstallation, nouninsubordination, nounintelligence, nouninternment, nouninvade, verbinvader, nouninvasion, nounkit bag, nounKP, nounlieutenant, nounline, nounMaj., major, nounmajor general, nounman, nounmarch, verbmarch, nounmarch-past, nounmarshal, nounmassacre, nounmassacre, verbmess, nounmess, verbmilitarism, nounmilitarized, adjectiveMilitary Academy, nounMilitary Cross, nounmilitary service, nounmilitia, nounmilitiaman, nounminuteman, nounmission, nounMP, nounmutineer, nounmutinous, adjectivemutiny, nounnational service, nounNATO, nounNCO, nounno-man's-land, nounnon-aggression, nounnon-aligned, adjectivenon-combatant, nounobjective, nounobservation post, nounoccupation, nounoccupy, verboffence, nounoffensive, adjectiveoffensive, nounofficer, nounoperation, nounorderly, nounoutflank, verboutpost, nounoverthrow, verboverwhelm, verbpact, nounpadre, nounparade, nounparamilitary, adjectiveparapet, nounpartisan, nounpassword, nounpatrol, nounperilous, adjectiveperiscope, nounpillbox, nounpincer movement, nounpost, verbPOW, nounpre-war, adjectiveprisoner, nounprisoner of war, nounPurple Heart, nounpush, nounputsch, nounPX, nounquarter, verbquartermaster, nounquell, verbR & R, nounraid, nounraid, verbrank, nounrebellion, nounrecapture, verbreconnaissance, nounreconnoitre, verbrecruit, verbrecruit, nounreinforce, verbrelieve, verbRemembrance Day, nounrepel, verbrequisition, verbretake, verbretire, verbretreat, verbretreat, nounreview, nounreview, verbribbon, nounsabre-rattling, nounsally, nounsalute, verbsalute, nounsalvo, nounsamurai, nounscorched earth policy, nounscout, nounscout, verbscramble, verbsecond lieutenant, nounsentinel, nounsentry, nounsentry box, nounsergeant, nounsergeant major, nounserviceman, nounservicewoman, nounSgt., shell, verbshelling, nounsiege, nounskirmish, nounstaff officer, nounstaging area, nounstandard-issue, adjectivestar, nounstation, nounstation, verbstrategic, adjectivestrategist, nounstrategy, nounstripe, nounstronghold, nounsuperpower, nounsuppress, verbsurgical strike, nounsurrender, verbsurrender, nountactical, adjectivetarget, nountarget, verbtask force, nountattoo, nountheatre, nountrench warfare, nountripwire, nountruce, nounturret, noununarmed, adjectiveunoccupied, adjectivevalour, nounveteran, nounvolunteer, nounvolunteer, verbwar chest, nounwar crime, nounwar cry, nounwar dance, nounwar effort, nounwarfare, nounwarhorse, nounwarlike, adjectivewarlord, nounwar memorial, nounwarmonger, nounwarrant officer, nounwarring, adjectivewarrior, nounwar-torn, adjectivewar widow, nounwar zone, nounwounded, adjectivezero hour, noun Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► patrol boat/car (=used by the army or police) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► military · If so, will he ensure that a police officer accompanies every military patrol whenever humanly possible?· It was a strange feeling to see the military patrols in the empty streets on election day, 15 February 1996.· A military police patrol asked that he tour the area with them to find his friend. ► routine · Occupations and professions Much criticism has recently been made of the performance of routine police patrol.· That was when the police car arrived. Routine patrol, but Morenz began to shake. NOUN► air · The picket line was supplemented by daily long-range air patrols by naval aircraft.· Above, our full combat air patrol was on the alert.· At any given hour there were aircraft aloft on combat air patrol, killing time, waiting for orders.· They had somehow caught our combat air patrol flatfooted, though not for long. ► boat · Their lead over the patrol boat was down to two hundred yards.· But lifeguards on a patrol boat sent to the area could not locate the whale.· Despite the protection of the reef, there was sufficient sea running to make the patrol boat roll through sixty degrees.· He didn't bother to look back to see whether the shots were coming from the patrol boat or from the tender.· Soon after, lifeguards gave up their search and ordered the crew to moor their patrol boat.· Trent looked back straight into the bows of the patrol boat. ► border · They must have been a border patrol.· The mood is relaxed, and two border patrol officers chat across the fence. ► car · The patrol car arrives again and parks across the road from us.· Fifteen to twenty minutes later a patrol car drove up.· The assault on Watson and the theft of his patrol car are two separate crimes, he contended, requiring separate sentences.· Another had himself chauffeured around in patrol cars.· Consequently, the riders were escorted to the state line where Mississippi patrol cars took over.· There will already be a couple of chaps in a patrol car down a side street as a matter of course.· Police officials also said 12 patrol cars were seriously damaged in the melee. ► foot · I joined the uniform branch on foot patrol in the city centre division of Newcastle upon Tyne City Police.· Kimi and the few who did attend asked for foot patrols at Kenilworth. ► highway · The police highway patrols use white Porsche cars.· It may be called the state police, state troopers, militia, the rangers or the highway patrol. ► night · In 1921, for instance night patrols made thirteen arrests for cattle stealing in the Southern and Western Provinces.· They were the relief night patrol on their way to take over from their colleagues, evidently as yet unaware of their capture.· They also suggest that parish councils be given powers to spend additional resources from the Government on additional police or night patrols. ► officer · The mood is relaxed, and two border patrol officers chat across the fence. VERB► send · Now and then we were sent out of our normal patrol area on special operations.· But it is a good excuse for us to send out a patrol of our own. Phrases PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► foot soldier/patrol Barbarossa's foot soldiers were often still attired like this eleventh-century warrior. Dreben says that he never talks about his experiences as a foot soldier, but they were certainly horrific. Each foot soldier also carried a bow, twelve arrows and a spare bowstring as standard equipment. Hayworth is one of the many first-term Republican foot soldiers who proudly fall into lockstep behind Rep. In such cases, the environment provides foot soldiers with confusing signals regarding the acceptable level and forms of political activism. It is important to emphasize any explanation of the foot soldiers is highly contingent upon the environment in which they are operating. The columns included foot soldiers, artillery and cavalry units, white-topped sup-ply wagons, and dark-hued ambulances. These were organized into four divisions of foot soldiers and about 500 light cavalry. 1[countable, uncountable] when someone goes around different parts of an area at regular times to check that there is no trouble or dangeron patrol police on patrol in the city centre The security forces increased their patrols in the area.2[countable] a group of police, soldiers, vehicles, planes etc sent out to search a particular area:  a US border patrolpatrol boat/car (=used by the army or police)3[countable] a small group of boy scouts or Guides → highway patrol
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