单词 | only |
释义 | only1 adverbonly2 adjectiveonly3 conjunction onlyon‧ly1 /ˈəʊnli $ ˈoʊn-/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatoronly one, or only a small number► only Collocations only one person or thing, or only a small number of people or things, and not anyone or anything else: · There was only one dress that she really liked.· Only rich people were able to travel abroad in those days.· You can only take one piece of hand baggage onto the plane.· You get only two chances - if you fail the exam twice you can't take it again.the only person/thing/place etc: · She's the only woman I've ever loved.be only for somebody (=only one person or group can use something): · These seats are only for first class passengers. ► just especially spoken only one person, thing, type, or group, or only a small number of them, especially when this is surprising: · "Were there a lot of people there?" "No, just me and David."· He started his own small shop - at first just selling newspapers, then books and magazines.· "Does everyone have to wear uniform?" "No, just the first year students." ► all the only thing or things, especially when this is disappointing, annoying, or surprising: · All Kevin ever talks about is football.· We were really hungry, but all we could find was some stale bread.· All I wanted was a bit of sympathy. ► nothing but use this especially when you feel disappointed, annoyed, or surprised that something is the only thing there is or the only thing someone does: · There was nothing but salad to eat.· They did nothing but argue for the whole journey. ► one: one thing/person/time/problem etc the only person, thing etc and no others - use this to emphasize that there really is only one person or thing of this type: the one thing/person/time/problem etc: · She was the one friend that I could trust.· The one thing I don't like about my car is the colour.· The one time I forgot my umbrella was the day it rained.somebody's one regret/friend/mistake etc: · My one regret is that I never told Brad how I felt. ► lone being the only one, when usually you would expect there to be more - used in newspapers and literature: · A lone gunman burst into his house and shot him dead.· Out of the stillness, a lone bird began to sing. ► solitary a solitary person, tree, building etc is the only one you can see in a place, and may therefore seem a little lonely or sad: · A solitary light shone in the street.· There was one solitary hotel left standing after the earthquake.· I could see a solitary figure outlined against the horizon. ► sole formal the only person, thing etc, especially when you would expect there to be more or expect it to be different: · Everyone ignored my sole contribution to the conversation.the sole person/thing etc: · In many households, the woman is the sole breadwinner (=the only person who has a job).with the sole intention/objective/aim of doing something: · I think he came here with the sole intention of causing trouble.somebody's sole concern/objective etc: · NASA's sole concern was the safety of the astronauts. ► exclusively made of, including, or involving only one thing or group, especially something special or something that is of good quality: · This shop sells clothes made exclusively of Indian materials.· The office staff are almost exclusively female. a surprisingly small price/number/amount.► only use this to say that a number, amount, price, size etc is surprisingly small: · I got these four chairs for only $99.· We only have a very small garden.· "Is it far?" "No, it's only a mile away."· She was only 17 when she got married. ► just only a small amount, number, period of time etc, especially when this is surprising and good: · There is a beautiful park just 300 metres from the busiest shopping street.· It took the firefighters just three minutes to arrive.· His car hit a wall, but he escaped with just cuts and bruises.just a littlealso just a bit British spoken (=only a small amount, number etc): · "Do you take milk?" "Just a little, please." ► is that all? spoken say this when you are surprised because you expected a number, price etc to be higher: · "The tickets are $10." "Is that all?"· Is that all the money you've got? ► a mere use this to talk about something that is only a small amount or figure, or is lower than you would expect: a mere £50/three days/16% etc: · You can now buy computers from a mere £300.· The crossword took him a mere six and a half minutes. ► no more than use this to emphasize that something is small, unimportant, difficult to notice etc: · We were standing no more than 10 yards away from the scene of the crime and we didn't realize it.· David watched the car drive slowly away, until it was no more than a speck in the distance. for one reason only and no other► only for only one reason or purpose, and not for any others - use this especially when explaining why someone does something: · She only married him for his money.· Ms Walker said she only started stealing because her children were hungry. ► just especially spoken only - use this when explaining why someone does something: · I think she just wanted someone to talk to.· I didn't mean to interfere - I was just trying to help.just because: · Just because he looked at them in the wrong way, they beat him up and stole his money. ► merely formal use this to emphasize that you are doing something only for the reason you say, and not for any other reason, especially when someone seems annoyed or upset: · The committee does not blame any individual; we are merely trying to find out how the accident happened.· You are not there to teach, but merely to supervise the children. ► purely for one reason or purpose only, and not involving anything else: · What we have is a purely business arrangement.· Most plants are planted purely for decoration. not particularly important, special, or interesting► only/just use this to emphasize that someone or something is not particularly important, special, or interesting: · Don't ask me - I'm only the cleaner.· "What's for dinner?" "Just pasta - nothing exciting."only/just another: · It's just another one of those daytime talk shows. ► merely formal use this to emphasize that someone or something is not really important or special, although they may seem to be: · The President's position is merely ceremonial; it is the Chancellor who holds real power.· I wondered if the girl had meant more to him than being merely a casual friend. ► nothing else only that, and not anything more important, more valuable, or more useful: · She sees him as a friend and nothing else.if nothing else: · If nothing else the meeting serves as a useful way of getting everyone's ideas together. ► mere only - used especially when you do not expect very much from the thing you are describing, or you think it is unimportant: · How can you expect him to understand? He's a mere child.· There have been reports that she is going to resign, but it's mere speculation at the moment.· The mere mention of Ronan's name made her heart beat faster. ► nothing but/no more than use this about someone or something that is not nearly as good, special, interesting etc as they seem to be or pretend to be: · They say they're a moral, religious regime, but in fact they're nothing but a bunch of bullies and thugs.· As far as I can see, this proposal is no more than an attempt to disguise many of the mistakes management have made in the past. belonging or relating to only one thing, person, or group► only · The bee orchid is a rare plant normally only found in Mediterranean climates.women/men/ staff etc only · Women only swimming sessions are held every Thursday.only for · High impact aerobics is only for people who are extremely fit. ► just only affecting a particular group, place, time etc: · It is a disease which affects just male children.· Sam Mendes is highly regarded, not just in the UK.just for: · This class is just for beginners. Why don't you try the class next door? ► be limited/restricted to if something is limited to or is restricted to someone or something, it has been officially decided that only particular groups can do it or use it, or that it can only happen in particular places or situations: · Access to the files is limited to management.· The cultivation of rice has to be restricted to areas of high rainfall. ► be confined to to affect or happen to only one group of people, or in only one place or time: · So far, fighting has been confined to the capital city.· ME or "Yuppie Flu', is not just confined to people in high-powered, well-paid jobs. ► be unique to if an unusual or rare quality or characteristic is unique to a particular thing, person, place etc, only that thing, person, or place has it: · This type of tapestry work is unique to the region.· Each set of genes is unique to the individual. ► be peculiar to to belong very definitely to one particular person, place, period of time etc and not to any other: · This way of grinding corn is peculiar to North American Indians.· a gesture peculiar to himself ► exclusive use this to describe something that only particular people have the advantage of having, doing, or using: · There will be exclusive coverage of the championship on Channel 5.· The recent takeover gave Rafferty exclusive control of the company.· Your password gives you exclusive access to your personal computer files. busy► but use this to join two words or phrases when the second one has the opposite meaning to the first one, or when the second one is surprising after the first one, or when one is negative and one is positive: · I called but there was no one there.· He's short and not really handsome, but women still find him attractive.· They struggled in the first half, but still won 98-82.· She tried to read the message, but couldn't.· Tom's grandfather is over 80, but he still plays golf.· "Gone with the Wind' was a great movie, but it was a little long.· In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. ► however/nevertheless/nonetheless formal use this when saying something that is surprising after what you have just said, or that is very different from it: · It was a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.· December saw a more than average rainfall; however, the possibility of a drought is still strong.· War is never welcome, nonetheless, I believe that we must defend our country.but nevertheless/nonetheless: · The leaves aren't particularly dangerous, but nevertheless they are not something you'd want your child or pet to eat. ► on the other hand use this at the beginning of a sentence when you have just mentioned one side of an argument or situation and you are going to mention the opposite side: · Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.· The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.but on the other hand: · You want to help your kids as much as you can, but on the other hand, you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own. ► still/all the same/then again also mind you British spoken use this when you have just said one thing and you now want to say something very different about it, for example when you give an advantage and then a disadvantage: · Teaching is an interesting job. Then again, it can be very stressful too.· This trip is going to be very expensive. Still, we don't go away very often.· I'd love to travel around the world. Mind you, I wouldn't want to go on my own.· My parents are happy to lend me the money. All the same, I do feel guilty about it. ► yet formal use this to introduce a fact that seems surprising after what you have just said: · The sun was shining, yet it was quite cold.· Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day. ► whereas/while written use this to say that although something is true of one person, thing, or situation, it is not true of another: · Some house plants thrive if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight while others prefer to be in a more shaded spot.· American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, whereas Japanese cars are popular in the US. ► though/although use this to introduce a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said less strong or definite: · Dan's been very ill, although he's better now.· I don't really like classical music, though I did enjoy that Pavarotti concert.· They're a very nice couple, although I very seldom see them these days. ► though use this at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said seem less important , or to add a different fact or opinion: · I think she's Swiss. I'm not sure, though.· George did say one nice thing, though. ► even so use this to say that something is true in spite of the fact that you have just mentioned: · Try to run on a soft surface, such as grass. Even so, you may start having knee problems.but even so: · She had only seen Matthew Godden once before, but even so she recognized him instantly.· The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent. ► only/except spoken use this for introducing the reason why something is not possible: · I'd like to come and live here, only it's too expensive.· I would have asked them to stay with us, except we don't have enough room. when something bad is someone's fault► be somebody's fault if something is someone's fault , they are responsible for it, especially because they made a mistake: · He played very well, and it is not his fault we lost.be somebody's own fault (=when someone is responsible for something bad that happens to them): · Marie failed the exam, but it was her own fault - she didn't do any work.be sb's fault (that): · I'm so sorry. It's my fault that we're so late.be sb's fault for doing something: · Of course she was angry - but it's your fault for telling her about the whole thing in the first place.the fault of somebody: · Suggesting that our problems are the fault of someone else won't solve anything. ► be to blame if someone or something is to blame for a bad situation, they caused it: · When kids do badly at school, it's not always the teachers who are to blame.be to blame for: · Some people think television is to blame for a lot of the problems in modern society.· She was as much to blame for the breakup of their marriage as he was. ► be responsible if someone is responsible for an accident, crime etc, they caused it and they should be punished for it: · The police are trying to find out who was responsible.be responsible for: · There is a reward for information leading to the arrest of the people responsible for the explosion.feel responsible (=think that something is your fault): · I knew the accident wasn't really my fault, but I can't help feeling a little responsible. ► be at fault if someone, especially a group of people or an organization, is at fault , they are responsible for something bad that has happened because they did not behave correctly or did not take enough care: · The accident report found both drivers to be at fault.be at fault for doing something: · With regard to the chaos after the earthquake, many people believe the government is at fault for not responding quickly enough. ► only have yourself to blame if you only have yourself to blame for something bad that has happened, it is your own fault that it happened and you should not feel sorry for yourself: · His wife's left him but he only has himself to blame.only have yourself to blame for doing something: · I've only got myself to blame for losing the race. ► blame yourself to think that it is your fault that something bad has happened, so that you feel very upset or ashamed: · You mustn't blame yourself -- it wasn't your fault.· Children sometimes feel responsible for their parents divorcing and blame themselves.blame yourself for: · He never stopped blaming himself for his wife's death. when something will happen if something else happens first► if · I'll give you twenty pounds if you fix my computer for me.· If she does well in her exams, she will be going to college in October. ► only if use this to emphasize that something will only happen if something else happens first, but will definitely not happen if the first thing does not: · OK, I'll tell you, but only if you promise not to tell anyone else.· Seat belts are effective only if they are correctly adjusted. ► on condition (that) use this when you agree to do something only if someone first promises or agrees to do something else: · I'll lend you the money on condition you pay it back within three weeks.· Many surgeons offer patients an operation only on condition that they stop smoking. ► as long as/provided (that)/providing (that) use this when something will be possible or satisfactory only if something else happens or is done: · You'll be quite safe as long as you follow my instructions.· You can come and see the baby so long as you don't make any noise.· Provided we have your order by the end of March, the price will be £500.· Of course we'll look after your kids, providing you can drop them off at our house, that is. ► assuming (that) use this when something will happen or something is possible only if what you think might be true really is true: · Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?· All we have to do is to explain the problem to her, assuming of course that she's prepared to listen. when something happens, although it almost did not happen► just · "Can I speak to Tony please?" "Sorry, you've just missed him."· If you hurry you'll just catch the 9.30 bus.· I just made it to class on time.· At the moment we're just making enough money to cover our costs.just in time (=with very little time to spare) · We got to the station just in time. ► barely if you barely do something, you succeed, although you almost fail: · The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.· The staff here are barely coping with all the work. ► almost didn't also nearly didn't British · I saw him a week ago and I almost didn't recognize him, he'd lost so much weight.· My alarm clock is broken and I nearly didn't wake up in time this morning. ► only just British /just barely American use this when you succeed in doing something, but you want to emphasize how close you were to failing: · It was a close game. Beverly beat me, but only just.· I could just barely hear him.· The paperwork was only just completed in time for the conference.· The train was late, and I just barely made it to the meeting on time. ► narrowly: narrowly win/defeat/fail etc if you narrowly win, lose etc, you win or lose by a very small number of points, votes etc: · The bill was narrowly defeated in the Senate.· She narrowly failed to beat the world record in the 100 metres sprint. ► be a near/close thing British use this to say that something good happened, but it almost did not: · The Labour party won the election, but it was a very near thing.· He nearly died - it was a very close thing. ► by the skin of your teeth if you do something by the skin of your teeth , you succeed in doing it, but only by a very small amount of time, space etc: · The business is surviving, but only by the skin of its teeth.· The car broke down on the way to the airport and they just caught the plane by the skin of their teeth. when something is a particular size, amount etc, but no more► just · The house is just big enough for the whole family.· Pick the fruit when it's just ripe. ► barely if someone or something is barely a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, it is that size, level etc, but no bigger or more than that: · There was barely a gallon of gas in the tank.· He had barely a mile to go before finishing the race.· His voice was barely loud enough to be heard at the back of the theatre.· 5000 gallons of water is barely enough to supply a fire truck for five minutes. ► only just British /just barely American use this when something is a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, but you want to emphasize that it is not any bigger or any more than that: · The cable's only just long enough to reach my desk.· We can walk. Her house is just barely around the corner. when something happened a short time ago► just · Sorry, she just left for home. Can I take a message?· The war had just ended, and the country's economy was in ruins.· You've had your hair cut, haven't you? I've just noticed.· I just heard the news! Congratulations! ► only just especially British a very short time ago: · It's noon, and she's only just got up.· I've only just passed my driving test, so I'm still a little nervous. ► a minute/second ago also a moment ago especially British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when a situation has changed: · She was here a minute ago.· There was a phone call for you a second ago, but I didn't know where you were.· What did I do with my glasses? I had them in my hand a moment ago. ► just now also just this minute British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when you are answering someone who is looking for someone else: · "Have you seen Carl?'' "I just this minute hung up on him.''· She just now left, so she should be home by six.· Didn't I just this minute tell you to tidy your room!· Sandy was on the Internet just now, that's why the phone was busy. ► barely also hardly/scarcely British spoken use this to say that something had just happened when something else happened: · I had scarcely opened the door when the dog came running in.· She had barely slept 10 minutes before she was woken up again.· The class had barely started when the fire bell rang.· Hardly had King finished speaking when a shot was fired by someone in the crowd. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► women/men/residents etc only Phrases The car park is for staff only. ► only if I’ll tell you, but only if you don’t tell anyone else. ► only because I ate the food, but only because I was starving. ► only when The transfer takes place only when the data is complete. ► only· I only saw two people. ► only· I can only see two people. ► Only ... did· Only later did I understand what she meant. ► Only ... can· Only by improving social and economic conditions can good health be achieved. ► only yesterday/last week/recently ‘When did you email her?’ ‘Only yesterday.’ ► only then did/would/could etc somebody do something (=at that moment and not before) Only then did she tell him about the attack. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► not only ... but also The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. ► the only available something· One small tree was the only available protection from the sun. ► something is just/only the beginning (=used to emphasize that many more things will happen)· Signing the contract is just the beginning of a long process. ► somebody's only/sole concern· Rick's only concern was having a good time at the weekend. ► only dream about He’s got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about. ► something is (only) to be expected (=used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant)· After all this rain, some flooding is only to be expected. ► For external use only (=written on medicines which must be put on your skin and not swallowed) ► it’s only fair (that) (=used to say that it is right to do something) It’s only fair that we tell him what’s happening. ► it’s only fair (that) You pay him $10 an hour – it’s only fair that I should get the same. ► only a very few There are only a very few (=not many) exceptions. ► just/only/merely etc a formality Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality. ► only too glad to I’m sure he’d be only too glad to (=extremely willing to) help you. ► somebody's only/one hope· My only hope is that someone may have handed in the keys to the police. ► only if The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. ► only inches from Derek leaned closer, his face only inches from hers. ► only joking Calm down, Jo, I was only joking. ► only just Those pants only just fit you now. ► just/only kidding Don’t get mad – I was only kidding. ► know perfectly well/full well/only too well He knew full well that what he was doing was dangerous. ► all that matters/the only thing that matters All that matters is that you are safe. Money was the only thing which mattered to him. ► the only means· Then, horses and carts were the only means of transport available. ► not only ... (but) also ... Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. ► not only do/will/can etc Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. ► The only ones The only ones who will benefit are the shareholders. ► the one and only the one and only Frank Sinatra ► pause only to do something· He paused only to make a few notes, and left. ► only being polite I know Ian said he liked her singing, but he was only being polite. ► It is only right and proper It is only right and proper that an independent inquiry should take place. ► the only reason· The only reason he’s coming tonight is that I said you’d be here. ► somebody’s only regret· My only regret is that my parents did not live to see this day. ► only a scratch Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury). ► be second only to something (=used to emphasize that something is nearly the largest, most important etc) The euro will have a circulation second only to that of the dollar. ► the only solution· The only solution is to greatly reduce our use of water. ► only bright spot The only bright spot of the evening was when the food arrived. ► standing room only There was standing room only (=no seats were left) in the courthouse. ► only teasing Don’t get upset. I was only teasing. ► what worries me is .../the (only) thing that worries me is ... The only thing that worries me is the food. I don’t want to get food poisoning. ► somebody's only worry· My only worry was that she wouldn't like it. ► If only ... would If only he would listen to me. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► need· He needed only a mob cap and frilly apron to complete the image.· We need only to cite schools and colleges, hospitals, drug rehabilitation centers, libraries and the like.· It would need only a charge of the cavalry, or a shot fired over their heads, to set them off.· For most letters and shorter documents, you need only a few words per point when you list.· Here we need only underline a few key concepts.· The measure needed only a majority to pass.· That means, it only needs another 8% to gain overall control.· His discovery was not too alarming because we needed only a few gallons of fresh water to reach the Tokyo area. ► use· Most humans use only a small fraction of their total useful brainpower. 8.· This is difficult if policy makers can use only one method-services produced by their own bureaucracy.· They use only their fore-wings for flight.· Beware of common facts. Use only vibrant and surprising information. 7.· Care should be taken to ensure that such guidelines are used only in appropriate cases.· Earth could probably support twenty to thirty billion people if farmland were used only to raise food for direct human consumption.· Typically, end-users will use only one medium - for each there will be a common standard across their individual applications.· Figure 4-2 shows the same summing procedure graphically, using only the $ 3 price to illustrate the adding-up process. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► I can only think/suppose/assume (that) 1not more than a particular number, age etc: Naomi was only 17 when she got married. There are only a few cars on the island. It’s only eight o'clock.2used to say that something or someone is not very important, serious etc: It was only a joke. It’s an interesting job, but it’s only temporary. They’re only small cuts, nothing life-threatening.3nothing or no one except a particular person or thing: Only the president can authorize a nuclear attack. We use only the best ingredients.women/men/residents etc only The car park is for staff only.4used to say that something happens or is possible in one particular situation or place and no others, or for one particular reason: I’ll tell you, but only if you don’t tell anyone else. I ate the food, but only because I was starving. The transfer takes place only when the data is complete.GRAMMAR: Word order• Only usually comes between the subject and the main verb: · I only saw two people.• Only usually comes between an auxiliary verb and a main verb: · I can only see two people.• When you want to emphasize what you are saying, you sometimes use only at the beginning of a sentence, and put the auxiliary verb before the subject: · Only later did I understand what she meant.· Only by improving social and economic conditions can good health be achieved.5no earlier than a particular timeonly yesterday/last week/recently ‘When did you email her?’ ‘Only yesterday.’only then did/would/could etc somebody do something (=at that moment and not before) Only then did she tell him about the attack.6only just British English a)a very short time ago: She’s only just got up. b)almost not SYN barely: I only just finished my essay in time.7can only hope/wait etc used to say that it is not possible to do more than hope etc: We can only hope it won’t rain on the day.8I can only think/suppose/assume (that) spoken used when you are giving a reason for something, to say that you do not know something for certain but think that this is the only possible reason: I can only assume that it was a mistake.9I only wish/hope spoken used to express a strong wish or hope: ‘What’s happening?’ ‘I only wish I knew.’10if only spoken used to express a strong wish: If only he’d call!11you’ll only spoken used to tell someone that what they want to do will have a bad effect: Don’t interfere – you’ll only make things worse.12you only have to read/look at/listen to etc something spoken used to say that it is easy to know that something is true because you can see or hear things that prove it: You only have to look at the statistics to see that things are getting worse.13only to used to say that someone did something, with a disappointing or surprising result: I arrived only to find that the others had already left.14only too very: Prices have risen sharply, as we know only too well. Mark was only too happy to agree with her. → not only ... but (also) at not(4), → only have eyes for somebody at eye1(32), → for somebody’s eyes only at eye1(25)
only1 adverbonly2 adjectiveonly3 conjunction onlyonly2 ●●● S1 W1 adjective [only before noun] Word OriginWORD ORIGINonly2 ExamplesOrigin: Old English anlic, from an; ➔ ONE3EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► the only one Phrases I was the only one who disagreed. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► not only ... but also The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. ► the only available something· One small tree was the only available protection from the sun. ► something is just/only the beginning (=used to emphasize that many more things will happen)· Signing the contract is just the beginning of a long process. ► somebody's only/sole concern· Rick's only concern was having a good time at the weekend. ► only dream about He’s got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about. ► something is (only) to be expected (=used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant)· After all this rain, some flooding is only to be expected. ► For external use only (=written on medicines which must be put on your skin and not swallowed) ► it’s only fair (that) (=used to say that it is right to do something) It’s only fair that we tell him what’s happening. ► it’s only fair (that) You pay him $10 an hour – it’s only fair that I should get the same. ► only a very few There are only a very few (=not many) exceptions. ► just/only/merely etc a formality Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality. ► only too glad to I’m sure he’d be only too glad to (=extremely willing to) help you. ► somebody's only/one hope· My only hope is that someone may have handed in the keys to the police. ► only if The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. ► only inches from Derek leaned closer, his face only inches from hers. ► only joking Calm down, Jo, I was only joking. ► only just Those pants only just fit you now. ► just/only kidding Don’t get mad – I was only kidding. ► know perfectly well/full well/only too well He knew full well that what he was doing was dangerous. ► all that matters/the only thing that matters All that matters is that you are safe. Money was the only thing which mattered to him. ► the only means· Then, horses and carts were the only means of transport available. ► not only ... (but) also ... Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. ► not only do/will/can etc Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. ► The only ones The only ones who will benefit are the shareholders. ► the one and only the one and only Frank Sinatra ► pause only to do something· He paused only to make a few notes, and left. ► only being polite I know Ian said he liked her singing, but he was only being polite. ► It is only right and proper It is only right and proper that an independent inquiry should take place. ► the only reason· The only reason he’s coming tonight is that I said you’d be here. ► somebody’s only regret· My only regret is that my parents did not live to see this day. ► only a scratch Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury). ► be second only to something (=used to emphasize that something is nearly the largest, most important etc) The euro will have a circulation second only to that of the dollar. ► the only solution· The only solution is to greatly reduce our use of water. ► only bright spot The only bright spot of the evening was when the food arrived. ► standing room only There was standing room only (=no seats were left) in the courthouse. ► only teasing Don’t get upset. I was only teasing. ► what worries me is .../the (only) thing that worries me is ... The only thing that worries me is the food. I don’t want to get food poisoning. ► somebody's only worry· My only worry was that she wouldn't like it. ► If only ... would If only he would listen to me. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► alternative· The only alternative, in her view, was to simply copy the wording verbatim and hope the Doctor could translate it.· The only alternative was to seek the support of the National Socialists.· Until you have time and money to build a barn, a rick-yard may be the only alternative.· The only alternative, says Professor Durnin, is to try to burn up more energy by being physically active.· The only alternative was a night job.· The only alternative to Lloyd George's lies were Asquith's half measures.· Is this your only alternative to unemployment? ► child· I am the only child of elderly parents and I suppose when I was young they were over-protective and old-fashioned.· I was horrified especially by the daughter, who appeared to be an only child.· The only child left now was the eldest girl, still locked in the bathroom upstairs.· It was simple this way, to be the single parent of an only child.· In all this my life was not novel, except that it had no witnesses, because I was an only child.· Even an only child feels that other children have some great advantages over him, and this makes him intensely jealous.· Dickie, her only child, was twelve.· Their only child, Princes Shahnaz, was born in 1940., but from then on the marriage appears to have disintegrated. ► difference· The only difference appears to be that in the one case there is consent and in the other there is not.· The only difference is a difference of degree.· The only difference of opinion so far has been over boxing.· The only difference was the ambience of a twentieth-century Arabian hospital.· The only difference between this recording and the baseline is that there was no intervention taking place during the baseline.· But the only difference between these two sentences lies in the choice of the lexical item as object.· But that was not the only difference between the two men.· The only difference in this definition between employment work and housework is housework's lack of pay. ► hope· Robert Urquhart was her only hope, her only ally.· In the long term, Mr Heseltine said that privatisation was the only hope for the industry.· But mad or not, you are my only hope, Meg.· But Thomas Sachs was now her only hope.· I only hope Edgar dies before him.· It's a great honour and I only hope and pray I won't let Monsieur down.· That had been a hard time, Mrs Cruz said; there were three children and only hope to feed them on.· The only hope we've got is to split up and leave the quarry in little groups, once we get back. ► inch· She gulped for breath, her eyes only inches from his.· His face was only inches away.· His hands held her slender arms in a grip that hurt, and his mouth was only inches away from her own.· Three bullets suddenly hit the ground only inches ahead of Stark.· Their heads were only inches apart.· An old Adler typewriter crashed against the wall only inches from Cally's head.· He hunkered down beside her just as a flaming beam from the ceiling crashed to the ground only inches away.· It can still be seen, looking innocent enough, though rather spoilt by a barbed-wire fence only inches away. ► man· He feels as if he is the only man awake in the entire world.· This man may be the only man left on the earth.· And he had just put the phone down on the only man who could ruin it all for him.· He was the only man in the class, which meant he got a lot of attention.· The only man who truly understood Plato.· He was the only man for hundreds of miles, without radio or vehicle.· And the only man in a dress on telly was Les Dawson.· The only man that glittered like gold on Saturday though, was goalie Hammond. ► part· Those training activities represent only part of the work in which Roy Knott and his team are involved.· Again, therefore, Truman had to be satisfied with pursuing only parts of his reform programme.· Did you get all monies applied for or only part payment or none at all?!· Recognition of those individuals likely to make attempts is only part of the process of prevention.· But this is only part of the disagreement.· However, treatment is only part of the complex process of coming off.· The extension to Inch Abbey has been approved completely but only part of the Ballyduggan extension has received approval.· We had some complete letters but only parts of others. ► people· It was surely only people of diminished responsibility who found their lives being taken over in this way.· Up until the early 1980s, the only people able to use personal computers were a very tiny elite.· The only people to benefit from the clash were the philatelists.· About the only people who can move rapidly over such terrain are the tough and wiry park service hunters.· They say the only people who need fear the cameras are those doing somthing illegal.· As is invariably the case in such matters, the only people to profit from the entire episode were the lawyers.· Because - even though most crimes are against property not people - only people can help prevent it.· They are almost the only people about. ► person· Besides, the only person who seemed to know what was going on was Jett.· A bit frustrating being the only person who couldn't see it.· A consumer is not the only person to whom information relates, but the consumer seeks more than personal information.· One Monday I was the only person out of four in the bar who was not unconscious.· The only person he doesn't learn from, or at least so it seems, is himself.· She's about the only person that even Crumwallis is reluctant to employ.· The only person who could have told them was William Dougal.· I shall be the only person returning to his car without a shopping trolley. ► place· The only place where artists, intellectuals and the students could meet regularly were the cafes.· Analogy is the only way to start, and the electron and the electromagnetic field the only place.· The only place, really, you haven't to go is right - in the bushes.· The only place where we could make cuts, without resetting the entire piece, was in the last paragraph.· She must brave the only place likely to have the information she wanted.· It was certainly the only place she thought of as home.· We chose Bedford as it was almost the only place in the locality where hotel accommodation was available.· I dive to the only place I can go: shoulder first through Richardson's window. ► problem· The only problem was that some fans broke the granny's fence and scared the cat.· These are not the only problems.· The only problems now were technical.· There was a loss of self-esteem in the bank and a belief that Crocker was the only problem.· The only problem is that the Soviet side insists there is nothing new.· The only problem was how to set them loose in a manner not too blatantly contravening all the rules of civilized warfare.· She says noise is not the only problem.· The only problem is that you might just carry on a little too normally. ► question· But the Supreme Court decided that only questions of safety or public exposure to radiation are within the federal government's domain.· The only question I have regarding the DeskJet Portable concerns battery life.· The only question was whether earlier washing would have prevented the dermatitis.· In the present appeals the only question raised is whether the occupiers are licensees or tenants of the whole.· The only question is whether the Government have the will to do anything about them.· With no major female roles in the year's remaining releases insiders believe the only question is who else gets nominated.· The only questions that seem to have excited the commentators are: is the recession over?· The only question was what, if anything, should replace it. ► reason· But the presence of a lot of barbel is not the only reason why large numbers can be caught at a sitting.· That is the only reason I agreed to write this message to you.· But company head Frank Williams know that's not the only reason for the team's outstanding performances.· Failure to do this is the only reason for a reversal of the spin from one direction to another.· He was paid well enough for his availability, but that wasn't the only reason why he was so obsessively conscientious.· The only reason you want custody of Kirsty is so you can get your hands on her inheritance.· The only reason must be the absence of a family. ► son· Woolgar was a wealthy Sussex businessman whose only son was the priest at St Joseph's in Banfield.· Born into a Quaker family, Frith's childhood combined firm morality with the indulgence given to an only son.· Services to giving his only son more grief than any mortal should have to bear.· Elsewhere an only son and brother is setting out into the great world to win a name and place.· They did not often do so, and the women had no recorded daughters, only sons.· Unbelievably, he had actually christened his only son Arfur.· One young man, very handsome and resembling Georgina, sat among them amiably, the only son.· So Simon was now an only son, an eldest son, and he stood to inherit in Somerset as well. ► thing· I was merciless with myself, but the only thing I envied Dennis was his money.· The only thing new about the package was this very burst.· Hewlett-Packard says the only thing that makes Unix questionable at all is that there is more than one version.· The only thing that's missing is a severed horse's head.· The only thing I had going against me was: I was black.· The only thing they have in common is that they are all very much above any strength normally realized in ordinary experiments.· It was the only thing I cared about.· The only thing that occurs to me is a mine, a marine mine. ► time· That is the only time when you can rest on your laurels.· It was the only time in her life that she had noticed her maternal grandmother at a disadvantage, on the defensive.· The Dale, perhaps for the only time in its short life, was full.· This was the one and only time her smile was missing.· Whether she would live to regret her choice, only time would tell.· It was the only time Oxford's fans let themselves down, but order was soon restored.· The D.M.U. appeared in grey and yellow livery for the only time prior to a full repaint during the winter.· Nothing conclusive has been found and it seems only time will tell if the trouble re-emerges. ► way· But government intervention is not the only way to cope with the problem of socially inefficient resource allocation due to externalities.· The only way to write well for an instrument and exploit its full potentials is to know it intimately well.· The scroll they have with them allows entrance to that Tower, and is the only way out of this room.· He knew this was the only way.· Nor is this the only way that methanol can be used.· I believe that, under existing provisions, that is the only way to handle the matter.· Even though the custom of parental arrangement seems so strange, so disaster prone, to them it is the only way.· It's not the only way of checking for C230. ► woman· The only woman included within the Cabinet was Akiko Santo, a television presenter and member of the Takeshita faction.· The only woman ever elected governor of Texas was Miriam Ferguson in 1924.· Portia however is not the only woman to have these traits, however.· This example conveniently makes the point that it is not only women who are vulnerable to the attentions of these rebellious spirits.· Upstairs the red-haired man was in bed with the only woman in the group.· After all, she was the only woman to have cried properly for him. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► the only thing/problem is ... 1used to say that there is one person, thing, or group in a particular situation and no others: I was the only woman there. He is our only child. I was the only one who disagreed. Cutting costs is the only solution. She’s the only person for this job.2the only thing/problem is ... spoken used when you are going to mention a problem or disadvantage: I could take you. The only thing is Dan might need the car.3an only child a child who has no brothers or sisters → the one and only at one4(2), → (only) time will tell at time1(36)
only1 adverbonly2 adjectiveonly3 conjunction onlyonly3 ●○○ conjunction spoken ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► not only ... but also Phrases The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. ► the only available something· One small tree was the only available protection from the sun. ► something is just/only the beginning (=used to emphasize that many more things will happen)· Signing the contract is just the beginning of a long process. ► somebody's only/sole concern· Rick's only concern was having a good time at the weekend. ► only dream about He’s got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about. ► something is (only) to be expected (=used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant)· After all this rain, some flooding is only to be expected. ► For external use only (=written on medicines which must be put on your skin and not swallowed) ► it’s only fair (that) (=used to say that it is right to do something) It’s only fair that we tell him what’s happening. ► it’s only fair (that) You pay him $10 an hour – it’s only fair that I should get the same. ► only a very few There are only a very few (=not many) exceptions. ► just/only/merely etc a formality Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality. ► only too glad to I’m sure he’d be only too glad to (=extremely willing to) help you. ► somebody's only/one hope· My only hope is that someone may have handed in the keys to the police. ► only if The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. ► only inches from Derek leaned closer, his face only inches from hers. ► only joking Calm down, Jo, I was only joking. ► only just Those pants only just fit you now. ► just/only kidding Don’t get mad – I was only kidding. ► know perfectly well/full well/only too well He knew full well that what he was doing was dangerous. ► all that matters/the only thing that matters All that matters is that you are safe. Money was the only thing which mattered to him. ► the only means· Then, horses and carts were the only means of transport available. ► not only ... (but) also ... Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. ► not only do/will/can etc Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. ► The only ones The only ones who will benefit are the shareholders. ► the one and only the one and only Frank Sinatra ► pause only to do something· He paused only to make a few notes, and left. ► only being polite I know Ian said he liked her singing, but he was only being polite. ► It is only right and proper It is only right and proper that an independent inquiry should take place. ► the only reason· The only reason he’s coming tonight is that I said you’d be here. ► somebody’s only regret· My only regret is that my parents did not live to see this day. ► only a scratch Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury). ► be second only to something (=used to emphasize that something is nearly the largest, most important etc) The euro will have a circulation second only to that of the dollar. ► the only solution· The only solution is to greatly reduce our use of water. ► only bright spot The only bright spot of the evening was when the food arrived. ► standing room only There was standing room only (=no seats were left) in the courthouse. ► only teasing Don’t get upset. I was only teasing. ► what worries me is .../the (only) thing that worries me is ... The only thing that worries me is the food. I don’t want to get food poisoning. ► somebody's only worry· My only worry was that she wouldn't like it. ► If only ... would If only he would listen to me. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► beauty is only skin-deep► somebody only has himself/herself to blame► If I should die, think only this of me:/That there’s some corner of a foreign field/That is forever England► be equalled (only) by something used like ‘but’ to give the reason why something is not possible SYN except (that): I’d offer to help, only I’m really busy just now.
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