单词 | respiratory |
释义 | respiratoryre‧spi‧ra‧to‧ry /rɪˈspɪrətəri, ˈrespəreɪtəri, rɪˈspaɪərə- $ ˈrespərətɔːri, rɪˈspaɪrə-/ adjective formal or technical Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES word sets
WORD SETS► Biology Collocationsaerobic, adjectiveafterbirth, nounalgae, nounalimentary canal, nounamber, nounameba, nounamino acid, nounamoeba, nounanaconda, nounanaerobic, adjectiveandrogynous, adjectiveantibody, nounantigen, nounantitoxin, nounappendage, nounarm, nounarmour, nounasexual, adjectiveassimilation, nounatrophy, verbaviary, nounbacteria, nounbacteriology, nounbarnacle, nounbile, nounbinocular vision, nounbio-, prefixbiochemistry, nounbiodegradable, adjectivebiodiversity, nounbiohazard, nounbiological, adjectivebiological clock, nounbiology, nounbiomass, nounbiome, nounbiosphere, nounblind, nounbrain, nounbreathe, verbbreed, verbbreed, nounbreeding, nounbristle, nounbulb, nouncapsule, nouncarbohydrate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarnivore, nouncell, nouncellular, adjectivecellulose, nouncentral nervous system, nouncervical, adjectivecholesterol, nounchromosome, nouncirculation, nouncirculatory, adjectiveclass, nounclone, nouncold-blooded, adjectiveconceive, verbconch, nounconnective tissue, nouncopulate, verbcoral reef, nouncornea, nouncoronary, adjectivecorpuscle, nouncortex, nouncortisone, nouncowrie, nouncrab, nouncrawfish, nouncrayfish, nouncreature, nouncross, verbcrossbreed, nounculture, nouncytoplasm, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdefecate, verbdenizen, noundextrose, noundiaphragm, noundigest, verbdigestion, noundigestive, adjectiveDNA, noundorsal, adjectivedry rot, nounduct, noundwarf, noundwarf, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecology, nounecosystem, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbembryo, nounembryonic, adjectiveenzyme, nounepidermis, nounevolution, nounevolutionary, adjectiveexcrement, nounexcrescence, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexhale, verbexoskeleton, nounextinction, nounfaeces, nounfamily, nounfang, nounfat, nounfatty acid, nounfauna, nounfeces, nounfeed, verbfemale, adjectivefemale, nounferment, verbferment, nounfertile, adjectivefertility, nounfertilize, verbfission, nounflank, nounflatulence, nounflesh, nounfleshy, adjectiveflightless, adjectiveflora, nounfoetal, adjectivefoetus, nounfoliage, nounfossil, nounfreak, nounfreshwater, adjectivefructose, noungamete, nounganglion, noungene, noungene pool, noungenera, genetic, adjectivegenetic code, noungenetic engineering, noungenetic fingerprinting, noungenetics, noungenome, noungenus, noungestation, noungland, nounglandular, adjectiveglucose, noungluten, noungonad, noungrass snake, noungrow, verbgrowth, nounhabitat, nounhaemoglobin, nounhearing, nounheart, nounhemisphere, nounherbivore, nounhereditary, adjectiveheredity, nounhermaphrodite, nounhibernate, verbhistamine, nounhoming, adjectivehormone, nounhost, nounimpregnate, verbimpulse, nounincubate, verbindigenous, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveinfertile, adjectiveinfest, verbingest, verbinhale, verbinseminate, verbinsensate, adjectiveinsulin, nounintegument, nounintercourse, nouninterferon, nounintestine, nouninvertebrate, nouninvoluntary, adjectiveiris, nounjaw, nounjelly, nounkidney, nounkrill, nounlactate, verblactation, nounlactic acid, nounleech, nounleg, nounlesser, adjectivelichen, nounlife, nounlife cycle, nounlife form, nounligament, nounlimb, nounlimpet, nounlipid, nounliver, nounliving fossil, nounlocomotion, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmale, adjectivemale, nounmammal, nounmandible, nounmate, nounmate, verbmembrane, nounmetabolism, nounmetabolize, verbmetamorphosis, nounmicrobe, nounmicrobiology, nounmicroorganism, nounmicroscopic, adjectivemigrate, verbmigratory, adjectivemiscarriage, nounmolar, nounmorphology, nounmotor, adjectivemould, nounmouth, nounmucous membrane, nounmucus, nounmulticellular, adjectivemuscle, nounmuscular, adjectivemutant, nounmutate, verbmutation, nounnatural history, nounnatural selection, nounnature, nounneck, nounnectar, nounnerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounnode, nounnose, nounnostril, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounnutriment, nounoesophagus, nounoestrogen, nounolfactory, adjectiveoptic, adjectiveorgan, nounorganic, adjectiveorganic chemistry, nounorganism, nounorifice, nounossify, verbosteo-, prefixoutgrowth, nounova, ovary, nounoverwinter, verboviduct, nounoviparous, adjectiveovulate, verbovum, nounparasite, nounpathogen, nounpedigree, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenile, adjectivepenis, nounpepsin, nounperiod, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphotosynthesis, nounphylum, nounpigment, nounpigmentation, nounplankton, nounplasma, nounpollinate, verbpostnatal, adjectivepregnancy, nounpregnant, adjectivepremature, adjectiveprenatal, adjectiveproduct, nounproliferation, nounpropagate, verbprotein, nounprotoplasm, nounprotozoan, nounpuberty, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulsation, nounputrefy, verbputrid, adjectivered blood cell, nounregurgitate, verbrenal, adjectivereproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectiverespiration, nounrespiratory, adjectiverespire, verbretina, nounroot, nounrot, verbrot, nounruff, nounsac, nounsaliva, nounsalivary gland, nounsalivate, verbsaltwater, adjectivescale, nounscallop, nounscaly, adjectivesebaceous, adjectivesecrete, verbsecretion, nounsemen, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectiveserum, nounsex, nounsex, verbsexless, adjectivesexual intercourse, nounsheath, nounshell, nounsibling, nounskeletal, adjectiveskeleton, nounskin, nounskull, nounspasm, nounspasmodic, adjectivespecies, nounspecimen, nounsperm, nounspiderweb, nounspinal cord, nounspine, nounspineless, adjectivestarch, nounstem cell, nounstimulate, verbstimulus, nounstrain, nounsubject, nounsubspecies, nounsucker, nounsucrose, nounsweat, verbsweat, nounsweat gland, nounsymbiosis, nounsystemic, adjectivetail, nountaxonomy, nounteeth, testosterone, nountest-tube baby, nountissue, nountrachea, nountube, noununicellular, adjectiveurethra, nounuric, adjectiveurinate, verburine, nounvariety, nounvector, nounvein, nounvenom, nounvenomous, adjectiveventricle, nounvertebra, nounvertebrate, nounvivisection, nounwarm-blooded, adjectivewean, verbwildlife, nounwindpipe, nounyolk, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► acidosis relating to breathing or your lungs: respiratory disease· Hence, this condition is termed respiratory acidosis. 283.· Metabolic acidosis can also occur with respiratory acidosis.· In respiratory acidosis since the initial defect is associated with the lungs, the kidneys respond as the major compensatory system.· When the clinical situation suggests acute respiratory acidosis, the diagnosis of a mixed disturbance is more easily established.· Cardiopulmonary arrest and cardiogenic shock frequently result in severe acidemia because of the presence of both metabolic and respiratory acidosis.· If the total CO2 is high, the patient may have either metabolic alkalosis or chronic respiratory acidosis, or both.· Treatment of a mixed metabolic alkalosis and respiratory acidosis is aimed at the underlying problems.· The acute rise in potassium in conjunction with the clinical setting suggests that an acute respiratory acidosis has developed. ► disease· Major complications that can occur include calorie loss due to vomiting with resultant growth failure and respiratory disease secondary to aspiration of refluxate.· Other forms of upper respiratory diseases.· Patients were excluded from further examination after their dyspepsia clinic visit if they had severe concurrent cardiovascular or respiratory disease.· Third, the main sources of mortality are cancers, circulatory diseases and respiratory diseases.· Bohemian children suffer from two to three respiratory diseases a year, and one third suffer from non-specific allergies.· Not surprisingly, doctors also discovered that respiratory diseases in such environments had reached unprecedented levels.· Fourth, there have been decreases in mortality for several major diseases, especially heart disease, stroke and respiratory disease.· We used the conservative assumption that both children given vitamin A and hence eight of the 10 controls died from respiratory disease. ► distress· Associations have been shown between low packed cell volume or red cell volume, or both, and the respiratory distress syndrome.· Although the incidence of the respiratory distress syndrome was similar in our groups there were significant differences in variables reflecting disease severity.· An X-ray showed that's lungs hadn't fully matured and that he was suffering respiratory distress syndrome.· Eight hours after admission he suddenly deteriorated, with severe respiratory distress and increasing left chest signs.· She had well established adult respiratory distress syndrome, requiring artificial ventilation with 90% fractional inspired oxygen. ► failure· Careful monitoring for the development of respiratory failure and cerebral oedema is also important.· Alternatively, this finding may presage respiratory failure.· Chan etal found that raised alcohol consumption was associated with hypercapnic respiratory failure in bronchitis patients. ► illness· The decision follows years of anxiety about the high levels of respiratory illnesses in the area.· Effects have included widespread respiratory illnesses and the closure of airports due to poor visibility.· The association between length of gestation and respiratory illness was greatest for symptoms of wheeze most days.· About 55 percent of schoolchildren suffer health problems; respiratory illnesses are particularly prevalent.· Immaturity seems to play an important part in the subsequent development of respiratory illness in childhood. ► infection· As part of our management we advised parents to avoid, when possible, their child's exposure to respiratory infections.· Everybody from here to Wesley and back has upper respiratory infections.· Subjects - 256 Infants and children under 3 years of age with symptoms of respiratory infection.· People who develop meningococcal meningitis may have a preceding upper respiratory infection.· Systems of treatment based on simple clinical signs have been developed and validated for the management of respiratory infections.· It can be triggered by viruses, including those that cause upper respiratory infections, such as the influenza virus.· So, for instance, many kinds of diarrhoea are classified as hot, while respiratory infections are often treated as cold.· By contrast, we found no reduction in deaths attributed to acute lower respiratory infections in the vitamin-A-supplemented group. ► problem· The examples stated here are basic to all patients with a respiratory problem, or problem of the cardiovascular system.· One person stopped by Florida Hospital Waterman complaining of respiratory problems.· Having a parched nose and throat may lower resistance to colds, croup, sinusitis and respiratory problems.· Ashby says even after all these years, he still suffers from constantly recurring respiratory problems and skin rashes.· They blame respiratory problems on emissions from the Teesside plants.· After developing his technique he was free from all his respiratory problems and they never bothered him again throughout his life.· A hospital in nearby Teplice reported the number of child patients had doubled, mostly due to respiratory problems.· Smoking crack during pregnancy can cause low birth-weight, respiratory problems and premature labour. ► rate· Blood urea nitrogen, heart rate, and respiratory rate were not related to 2-year survival.· His respiratory rate varied between 11 and 14 per minute.· In older horses infections rarely become patent but are often associated with persistent coughing and an increased respiratory rate. ► symptom· We evaluated children's lung function and respiratory symptoms in relation to both length of gestation and the birth weight adjusted for gestational age.· An analysis of the 1987 survey was undertaken to estimate the dose-response relations of height and respiratory symptoms to passive smoking.· This was the sample used for the analysis of birth weight, gestational age, and respiratory symptoms.· Conclusions - Over half the children presenting to this referral hospital with respiratory symptoms were hypoxaemic.· The respiratory symptoms are its main indication for use.· Most epidemiological studies have not analysed respiratory symptoms in relation to birth weight and gestational age separately.· The mechanisms through which prenatal events influence lung function differ from those that affect respiratory symptoms in children. ► system· Ozone irritates the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory system.· Back in their high school biology class, the students had been studying the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.· It was like a man breathing through a respiratory system, with some sort of one-way valve.· Ecstasy kills because it affects the respiratory system and causes lung failure and hence death.· The respiratory system is vital to life and anything which prevents it functioning can result in death. ► tract· The cilia in the respiratory tract hasten the exit from the body of possibly harmful foreign material.· Subjects who developed a symptomatic infection of the upper respiratory tract were retested while ill and again one month later when asymptomatic.· With further respiratory tract infections there remains a tendency to impaired hearing, but this is transient.· We are not aware of reports from developing countries of the outcome of hypoxaemia in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection.· Ether is irritant to the mouse respiratory tract and can cause excessive mucous secretion.· It is another remedy with an affinity for the respiratory tract.· Certainly smoking stimulates mucin secretion by the respiratory tract mucosa, probably by a direct irritant effect.· When inhaled, these very small clusters are deposited in the respiratory tract. |
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