请输入您要查询的英文单词：

　

单词 require
释义
requirere‧quire /rɪˈkwaɪə $ -ˈkwaɪr/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL verb [transitive not in progressive] Word Origin
WORD ORIGINrequire
Origin:
1300-1400 Old French requerre, from Vulgar Latin requaerere ‘to try to find, need’, from Latin requirere, from quaerere ‘to ask’
Verb Table
VERB TABLE
require
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyrequire
he, she, itrequires
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyrequired
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave required
he, she, ithas required
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad required
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill require
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have required
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • A lot of patience is required to look after a disabled child.
  • As any couple will tell you, marriage requires commitment and sacrifice from both partners.
  • Guests who require special diets should inform the catering manager in advance.
  • Higgins' broken leg will probably require surgery.
  • Is there anything further you require, sir?
  • Most house plants require good light and regular watering.
  • The job requires a college degree and a knowledge of computers.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • A second offense would earn a misdemeanor citation, and a third would require a court appearance.
  • But it requires alkaline water and propagates freely from stem-cuttings.
  • But it will only work if further orders are required and other suppliers are not readily available.
  • Eddy requires a climb of about 2, 200 feet over the course of 5-1 / 4 miles.
  • Several joined in to complain about the tribute required by the deputy in Riba.
  • The governor is proposing the minimum increase for schools required by Proposition 98.
  • The latter then sued for a writ of mandamus requiring Madison to give him his commission.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
if you need something, you must have it, because you cannot do something without it: · I need your help.· The people desperately need food and clean water.
formal to need something: · Children require a lot of attention.· The game requires great skill.
to be unable to do something without something: · A lot of people can’t do without their mobile phones.
informal to need or want something: · Shall we stop? I could do with a rest.
to need something urgently: · Liz was desperate for a cigarette.· The people are desperate for food.
to be unable to live or continue normally without something or someone: · The refugees are dependent on outside food supplies.
formal if one thing demands another, it needs that thing in order to happen or be done successfully: · The situation is urgent and demands immediate action.
to say firmly that someone should do something or that something should happen: · She insisted that it was her turn to drive.
to say very strongly and sometimes angrily that you want something or that something must happen: · I wrote a letter to the company, demanding an apology and a refund.· The guards demanded to see her ID.
[usually passive] formal if you are required to do something, a rule or law says that you must do it: · The successful applicant will be required to sign a two-year contract.
to say very firmly that something must happen or is right, and refuse to change your mind when other people try to persuade you: · The actress has always been adamant about keeping her private life private.
informal to insist that someone must do what you say or ask: · You’re coming home with me – I won’t take no for an answer.
to say very firmly that someone must not do something: · Ed was talking about dropping out of school, but Mom and Dad put their foot down.
Longman Language Activatorwhen a rule or law forces you to do something
· All competitors must arrive by 10:00 a.m.· All visitors have to sign in at the main reception desk.· I'm not sure what the procedure is -- you might have to make a written complaint.must/have to · I don't want to get rid of the animals, but we have to.
formal to have to do something, because of a legal or professional rule: · Doctors are obliged by law to try to keep their patients alive.· Members of parliament are obliged to declare all their financial interests.
formal to have to do something - used especially in written notices and official documents: · Visitors are required to register their names on arrival.· Under the law the President is required to notify Congress when US troops are likely to be involved in hostilities.· Companies are legally required to keep records of all their financial transactions.
to have to do something because it is the duty of someone in your position to do it, or because you have officially agreed to do it: · Anyone who rents a house is under an obligation to keep it clean and tidy.· Having promised to cut taxes, the government now has an obligation to do so.
something that is compulsory must be done, used, or provided because of a rule or law: · Smoke detectors are compulsory in all new buildings.· Compulsory education (=when all children have to go to school) was introduced in 1870.compulsory for: · Maths and English are compulsory for all students.it is compulsory (for somebody) to do something: · It is now compulsory for anyone claiming state benefit to register with a job centre.
something that is mandatory must be done because of the law: · Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death sentence.mandatory for: · In some countries, wearing helmets is mandatory for all cyclists.
something that is obligatory must be done because of a rule or law, or because it is expected that you will do it: · Evening dress is usual, but not obligatory.obligatory for: · Military service is obligatory for all men between 18 and 27.it is obligatory (for somebody) to do something: · It is now obligatory for all competitors to wear face protectors.
to need something
if you need something, you must have it, because you cannot live, succeed, or do something without it: · It's cold outside -- you'll need a coat.· I think she might need a doctor.· Do you need some help?need something for something: · He needs the information for an article he's writing.need to do something (=when it is necessary for someone to do something): · We need to take the cat to the vet.need somebody to do something: · Do you still need volunteers to help clean up after the party?badly need something (=need something very much): · The team badly needs a victory.
to need to be cleaned, repaired, or given attention in some way: need cleaning/washing/mending etc: · My hair needs washing.· Don't forget, the plants need watering once a week.need a wash/clean etc: · You don't have to paint UPVC windows, and they need only an occasional wash down with detergent.
formal to need something: · Guests who require special diets should inform the catering manager in advance.· Is there anything further you require, sir?
spoken informal say that you could do with something or could use something when you feel that you need it and that it would improve things for you: · "Let's stop for a minute." "Sure, I could do with a rest."· I could use a hand with this if you have a minute.· Boy, I sure could use a drink.
if someone is in need of help, advice, money etc, they need it because they are in a difficult situation: · Several people were in need of medical treatment.badly in need of something: · The country is badly in need of foreign investment.
if there is a need for something, it is needed by a group of people because it is useful or necessary in order to make a situation better: · There's always a need for blood donors.· There's no need for you to know my full name. Reggie will do.there is an urgent need for something: · There is an urgent need for a review of current immigration law.there is a growing need for something: · There's a growing need for computer programmers and IT people in many parts of Latin America.
when a job or activity needs a particular quality
British if a job or activity needs a particular quality, you must have that quality in order to do it well: · Teaching children to read needs a lot of patience and skill.· It must have needed a great deal of self-discipline for you to lose so much weight in such a short time.· What are the qualities that are needed for the job?
if a job or activity takes a particular quality, or a lot of time, money, effort etc, you must have that quality or spend a lot of time etc in order to do it: · Don't get discouraged. Learning a new language takes a lot of effort.it takes something to do something: · It took us about five months to sell our house.· It takes strength and stamina to be a long-distance runner.
formal if a job or activity requires a particular quality, you have to have that quality in order to do it well: · A lot of patience is required to look after a disabled child.· As any couple will tell you, marriage requires commitment and sacrifice from both partners.
if doing something difficult calls for a particular quality or a particular type of behaviour, you must have that quality or behave in that way in order to succeed in doing it: · The Times crossword calls for a certain amount of literary knowledge.· Launching a new product is a highly complicated business, and careful planning is called for.
necessary
if something is necessary , you need to have it or do it: · He produced the necessary documents and handed them to her.necessary for: · Fats in our diet are necessary for both heat and energy.if necessary (=if it is necessary): · If necessary, we will have to employ some outside people to finish the job.it is necessary (for somebody) to do something formal: · It will be necessary to close the pool while the repairs take place.· The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation.
if something is essential , you need it because you cannot be successful, healthy, safe etc without it: · If you're going hiking in the mountains, a decent pair of boots is essential.· The tourist industry is now acknowledged as an essential part of the Spanish economy.essential for: · Calcium is essential for the development of healthy teeth and bones.it is essential to do something: · It is essential to read any document carefully before you sign it.it is essential that: · It is essential that the oil is checked every 10,000 km.
if something is vital , it is extremely important and you will have serious problems if you do not have it or do it: · In this job, the ability to remain calm is vital.· The European Space Agency said that a vital piece of equipment on the craft had stopped functioning.vital for: · Regular exercise is vital for your health.it is vital that: · It is vital that you keep accurate tax records.
someone or something that is indispensable is extremely useful and it is almost impossible to do something without them: · If you're planning on going sightseeing around the old city, a guide is indispensable.indispensable to: · The book will be indispensable to anyone who wishes to learn more about the British Royal Family.
if something is a necessity , you must have it for your job or for your life, and it is not something that you only have for pleasure: · For most people, a good guidebook is a necessity when travelling.· If you live in a place like London, a car alarm is an absolute necessity.
informal if you say that something such as a book, film, or type of clothes is a must , you mean that people must read, see, or wear it, because it is very fashionable, enjoyable, interesting etc - used especially in advertisements and magazines: · If you're interested in the early history of aviation, this book is a must.be a must for somebody: · Ankle boots are a must for anyone who wants to keep up with the latest fashions this autumn.
also requisite formal necessary for a particular purpose, especially according to a law or rule: · They failed to submit their plans in the required time limit.· If the proposed piece of legislation fails to get the requisite two-thirds majority in Parliament, it cannot become law.required for: · In my opinion, she does not have the qualifications required for the job.· Research and writing have become requisite for career advancement in academia.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· A multimillion pound project will require approval by the full board of directors.
· It takes brains to think of a plan like that.
· She had an aging mother who required constant care.
· Nursing as a profession demands genuine commitment.
formal· Writing an exam requires great concentration.
· Your consent is required before we can apply for a medical report.
· Money is usually the first issue that needs consideration.
· The U.S. Constitution requires that a census be done every ten years.
formal (=need consultation)· Any decision on military action would require consultation.
formal:· Management of these problems requires cooperation.
· Success requires hard work and determination.
formal (=it takes effort)· Trying to get my mother to change her mind requires considerable effort.
· Climbing with a full backpack takes a lot of energy.
· For scuba diving, you’ll need specialized equipment.
· It’s a specialist job that requires expertise.
· We think the minister’s decision requires an explanation.
· Legislation requires newspapers to be printed on recycled paper.
(=the least amount that you must have)· He received 35 votes, two more than the required minimum.
· EU citizens no longer need a permit to work in the UK.
· Important competitions need proper preparation.
formal (=it says that people must do something)· School rules required all girls to tie back their hair.
(=to need skill)· It’s a difficult task, which requires skill and experience.
· I do not need constant supervision.
· The team will need extra software training.
· All three were beaten so badly that they needed hospital treatment.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB
· Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard setting for all aspects of care will also require attention.· It also requires a terminal storage facility.· It also requires that teachers in schools should know the purposes to which their assessments and predictions will be put.· In addition to having the license plates properly mounted, displaying these decals on the windows is also required by law.· We would also require a refrigerated van for distribution purposes.· It appears that thyroid hormone is also required for full suppression of antidiuretic hormone release.· Deep changes in attitudes are also required.· It also requires trade-offs and compromises, just as any collective action does.
NOUN
· Discs viable, a second half way decent act was required.· In 1823 an Act was passed requiring the appointment of prison Matrons to supervise women prisoners.· The Companies Act 1985, requires a general policy of disclosure of insiders' interests.· S.2 of that Act also requires a company to state its objects.· The Data Protection Act requires us to have your permission to do this.· The Financial Services Act requires insurance advisers either to be tied to a single insurance company, or to be entirely independent.· The Convertible Act requires the Central Bank to maintain 100 % backing for the monetary base in gold and currency.
· Achieving environmentally-sustainable mobility must include an expanded role for public transport, and requires many kinds of action.· Taking Corrective Action Corrective action should be taken if performance falls short of standards and the analysis indicates that action is required.· The orders did not require such action to be taken.· Does the bedrock constitutional principle of equal protection for all require affirmative action, merely allow it, or even prohibit it?· Again, advice and assistance may be different with the latter requiring some positive action on behalf of the client.· It does not require any action by the state Legislature.
· This arrangement requires a certain amount of restraint and co-operation on the part of the dominant males, but it clearly has compensatory advantages.· Getting to even the most accessible monasteries requires a fair amount of walking and stair-climbing.· The interpretation of the data is simple and requires a minimum amount of calculation.· To make more out of it may require a tremendous amount of creative work within the individual disciplines.· Cocaine production requires large amounts of water, hence factories are nearly always built by streams.· The whole system requires enormous amounts of energy.· In addition, an expanding Kingston required increasing amounts of fruit and market garden produce which are currently the main products.· National and Statewide campaigns also require massive amounts of energy and stamina, as well as superior fund raising skills.
· However, a Class 1 transaction is not sufficiently important to require shareholder approval.· The proposal, which requires shareholder approval, will create a new company with shares that trade separately.· In some cases approval of the Secretary of State is required.· A merger would require approval of both companies' shareholders and of the Federal Trade Commission.· The politically explosive domestic bases plan requires approval by an independent commission, President Bill Clinton and Congress.· The results were mixed in other parts of Marin on two capital improvement taxes that required approval by two-thirds of the voters.· The necessary constitutional changes would require approval by a three-quarters majority in the 70-seat Assembly.· Development plans by government agencies which were opposed by the Park would require parliamentary approval.
· Present happenings require constant attention and reassessment.· It is a demand that begins to override the others, and to require immediate attention.· This makes it much easier both to remove the plants when they require attention and to clean out the pool when necessary.· Those entries which were changed by machine processes have their status preset to the value requires attention.· This question of a more developed central core among the small towns is an important one which requires closer attention.
· Those inevitably require hierarchical authority to implement and tend to be mechanistic.· The first is its lack of certainty as to what was required of the health authority.· Central government, therefore, requires information that local authority expenditure has been legitimate and that minimum service provisions have been met.· In order to direct people, those in senior positions require authority to legitimise the instructions and orders they give.· We will require local authorities to define minimum standards of accessibility in their areas and draw up transport plans which meet them.· However, this requires clearer remits for authorities, something we discuss in the next section.· The warrants required the college authorities to provide the address of a student and give the police access to her personal computer.
· Financing all this requires change and new ways of working.· To live there would require practice and many changes, but they were willing to learn.· The introduction of information technology on this basis will clearly require a number of changes in how organisations operate.· What it required was a change in gaze.· A city advisory board concluded that it would require 35 pages of changes in the regulatory code, just for a start.· Importantly, not all initiatives require behavior change for success, even if the organization as a whole does.· To win a significant amount of new business would require a big cultural change at the company.· But a real revitalization of democracy will require deeper change.
· Which was invigorating, but required no actual effort on our part.· Also, construction sites, mines, farms and landfills will be required to boost their efforts to reduce dust.· For this is not a journey of peace and tranquillity but a struggle requiring constant effort and application.· Curiously, he felt the beginnings of sorrow, which perplexed him, and it required effort to direct his thoughts elsewhere.· The difference between a flotation tank and other relaxation techniques is that other methods require effort on the part of the patient.· But that will require a major effort.· Sometimes this requires quite an effort from both horse and rider.· In fact, creating a parenting network requires planning and emotional effort.
· President Clinton signed a law last year that requires states to make information on sexually violent criminals available to the public.· The forms require information to be provided which will establish that the court has jurisdiction.· After patients supply their medical records, a company medical team contacts their physicians for any required information not in the records.· During this time patients will also require information about the peri- and post-operative periods.· More often than not, to account for linguistic phenomena we require diverse kinds of information from different components of a grammar.· Resource allocation in the near future requires accurate information not only for each school but within a school for each year.
· In one case, a law passed last year required telephone companies to design their equipment to allow for wiretaps.· The Democrats in Congress screamed how outrageous it was, using the racketeering laws to require democracy.· State law requires secession support by a majority of voters citywide and in the Valley before a breakaway can be completed.· State law requiring a flag salute is superseded by the First Amendment of the Constitution.· The Law Society will require evidence such as a marriage certificate, deed poll or statutory declaration.· Does a state law that requires the daily recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance violate the establishment clause?· The first section lists the majority of the laws we require.· The purchase triggered takeover laws requiring Mediobanca to make an identical public bid.
· This requires a level of co-ordination in tongue movements and swallowing.· Generally, their jobs are lower-level jobs, lower-paid jobs, or ones that require lower levels of skills.· It requires a high level of stamina, a thick skin and a flexible mind.· Immediate priorities should include improving facilities to deal with infectious agents that require high level microbiological safety precautions. iii.· Analytical reading requires good levels of concentration, however.· Production costs will decrease as the required level of stock is reduced.· Education is required at two levels.
· There are two exceptions to the rule requiring full disclosure.· Forty senators could block the bill because Senate rules require 60 votes to take up a conference committee report.· For recurrent decisions, a general rule is required.· Currently, the rules require a life office's products to be offered at the same price through all its tied outlets.· In the end a new game with new rules requiring new strategies will emerge.· Broadly, the rules require that an electoral college choose the Leader.· Together they are producing a new economic game with new rules requiring new strategies to win.
· Where quantitative analysis requires mathematical and computer skills, area studies require language training and extensive field research.· Dad was to bring Mama her breakfast, since that required a minimum of skill to prepare.· It may require considerable skill to calculate in just what circumstances particular acts will evolve.· Having the minimum capability required to learn new skills, behaviors, and relationships.· Gasifiers require considerable technical skills for operation and maintenance.· That, of course, requires orchestrating the skills of many specialties.· Stunts like this require a lot of skill.· It does not require reading skills.
· The authors suggest that patients with high neuroticism scores require intensive early treatment to avoid chronic symptoms.· Many young people are struggling with a depressive illness that requires medical treatment.· Severe lipaemia is rarely found but requires more urgent treatment.· When it does occur, it may be a sign of a lung disease that requires treatment.· Indeed, some insurance companies have tried to do this by requiring prior approval for treatment.· One victim was stabbed; others required hospital treatment as a result of the attacks.· If there is a problem requiring treatment, the machine will say so.
Word family
WORD FAMILYnounrequirementverbrequire
1to need something:  Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. Most houseplants require regular watering.RegisterRequire is used especially in written English. In everyday English, people usually say need:· His leg will probably need surgery.2if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have itbe required to do something You are required by law to wear a seat belt.require that Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. The bill failed to get the required number of votes.► see thesaurus at insistGRAMMAR: Using the progressiveRequire is not used in the progressive. You say: · The project requires considerable investment. ✗Don’t say: The project is requiring considerable investment.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS
随便看

　

英语词典包含52748条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2024/12/22 19:55:19