单词 | make | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | make1 verbmake2 noun makemake1 /meɪk/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense and past participle made /meɪd/) Entry menuMENU FOR makemake1 produce2 do3 cook4 cause5 force6 mark/hole etc7 make it8 make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc9 achieve something10 get money11 have a quality12 make it/that something13 make do14 make yourself heard/understood/known etc15 be a total16 calculate17 sports score18 make somebody captain/leader etc19 make believe20 make like21 make as if to do something22 arrive23 make the papers/headlines/front page etc24 make or break25 that makes two of us26 make something perfect27 make it with somebodyPhrasal verbsmake away with somebody/somethingmake for somethingmake somebody/something into somethingmake something of somebody/somethingmake offmake off with somethingmake outmake something out of somebody/somethingmake something/somebody overmake towards somethingmake upmake up for somethingmake up to somebody Word OriginWORD ORIGINmake1 Verb TableOrigin: Old English macianVERB TABLE make
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► make Collocations used about things you make yourself, or things that are made in a factory: · Diane makes all her own clothes.· My camera was made in China. ► produce to make something in large quantities to be sold, or to make something as the result of a natural process: · The factory produces high-quality steel.· Japan produces some of the most advanced mobile phones.· The pancreas is a gland in your body which produces hormones. ► create to make something new and original: · Tarantino created a whole new style of films.· Many companies invest a lot of money in creating new products.· Potter was famous for creating characters such as ‘Peter Rabbit’.· This technique is used to create images of beautiful forests. ► manufacture to make machines, cars, equipment etc in factories: · The company manufactures aircraft parts. ► mass-produce to make very large quantities of something in a factory: · They developed a way to mass-produce the drug. ► develop to design and make something new over a period of time: · In 1962, Enders developed an effective vaccine against measles.· The company is developing new anti-virus software. ► form to make something as the result of a natural process or chemical reaction: · Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.· The research will help us understand how planets are formed. ► generate to make something such as heat, electricity, or power: · Wind can be used to generate electricity. Longman Language Activatorto make something► make to produce something which did not exist before: · Diane makes all her own clothes.· The furniture was made by a Swedish firm.· They've just finished making a movie about life during the Civil War.· My camera was made in Taiwan.make somebody something: · I'll make you a coffee, shall I?be made of something (=to be made using a particular substance): · a bag made of leatherbe made from something (=to be made by putting together different materials, substances, or parts): · People were living in huts made from mud, stones, and straw.make something out of/from something: · You could make some cushion covers out of those curtains. ► produce to make large quantities of food, equipment, or other goods by means of industrial processes: · The dairy produced over 1500 tonnes of butter per year.· They produce cheap goods for export to the United States.· a factory that produces high-quality steel ► manufacture to make machines, equipment, cars etc in factories: · He works for a small company manufacturing aluminium products.· The car was designed, developed, and manufactured in collaboration with Honda. ► mass-produce to make goods in very large quantities using special industrial processes: · Henry Ford made his fortune mass-producing the Model T.· The bike is the first mass-produced bicycle to have full front and rear suspension. ► churn out/turn out to make large quantities of things, especially without caring about quality: churn/turn out something: · They turn out cheap souvenirs for tourists.· Churning out pamphlets and booklets is ineffective if consumers cannot understand the messages.churn/turn something out: · As long as people keep buying these products, the company will keep turning them out. ► create to invent something new and original in art, music, fashion etc: · Picasso created a completely new style of painting.· She wanted to create a garden to complement her beautiful home.· This dish was created by master chef Marco Pierre White. ► fashion formal to make something using your hands or simple tools: · Two million years ago our ancestors began to fashion stone tools.fashion something from something: · The man had fashioned a turban from a strip of torn cloth. ► build to make something complicated, especially a building, machine, or vehicle, by putting parts together: · One of Jim's hobbies is building model airplanes.· John and his father built the cabin themselves.build something by hand (=build something without using machines): · Every single car is built by hand at the company's headquarters near Turin. ► construct to make something, especially something large, solid, and strong, by putting parts together: · It is easy to construct a wooden framework for plants to grow against.· Developers want to construct a replica of the 19th century steam yacht.construct something from something: · The roof frames were constructed from thick, heavy timbers. ► assemble to make something such as a machine or a piece of furniture by putting together parts that have been made somewhere else: · It's one of those beds that you have to assemble yourself.· Our kits are very easy to assemble.· The apprentices worked in the shed where the new locomotives were assembled and the old ones repaired. to make something quickly using whatever materials you have► knock off/knock up informal to make something quickly and without using much effort: knock off/up something: · She was always good on the sewing machine. She could knock off an outfit in two hours.knock somebody up something British: · I could knock you up a couple of poached eggs. ► throw together to make something quickly and not very carefully, especially because you are in a hurry: throw together something: · Sheryl had thrown together his costume somewhat haphazardly.throw something together: · We had 15 minutes to throw lunch together, eat, and get changed. ► rig up to quickly make something such as a piece of equipment that you only need for a short time, using various materials that you have available: rig up something: · You don't have blinds or curtains so you'll need to rig up something to shut out the sunlight.rig something up: · Can you rig a gate up to stop the dog getting into my room?· There's a shower rigged up at the back of the cabin. ► cobble together to quickly and roughly make something by hand, using a few simple materials: cobble together something: · She cobbled together a tent from a few pieces of string and a sheet.cobble something together into something: · We were always searching for bits of junk we could cobble together into something artistic. ► run up British to quickly make a piece of clothing or some curtains, especially using a sewing machine: · There's a woman at the end of our street who will run up some curtains for me.· "I like your dress." "Oh, thank you. It's just something I ran up last night." ► improvise to make something using whatever you have available, when you do not have the correct materials: · They had improvised an alarm, using string and empty cans.improvise something out of something: · I improvised a sling for his arm out of a strip of cloth. ► makeshift made using any materials or objects that are available at the time in order to be used only for a short time: · Using an old tree-trunk as a makeshift table, we ate our picnic.· When we reached the river we found that the makeshift bridge had been swept away.· They rigged up the canvas boat-cover as a makeshift sail. when a natural process makes something► form if a natural process or chemical reaction forms something, it makes it, especially over a period of time: · Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.· Coal is formed naturally from decomposed organic matter. ► produce if a natural process or part of your body produces a substance, it makes it, usually for a particular purpose: · The stomach produces acids which help to digest food.· Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration. ► create if a natural process creates something, it makes something that was not there before: · Land movement created the Alps.· A bullet exceeding the speed of sound creates two shock waves.· We found that this chemical process created hydrogen chloride as a by-product. ► generate: generate electricity/heat/power to produce a lot of electricity, heat etc: · The friction between the satellite and the atmosphere generates great heat.· France generates a large part of its electricity from nuclear power. to make something into a particular shape► form to make something into a particular shape, especially with your hands: · She cut away the corners to form a circle.form something into something: · With a few clever twists, he had formed the balloon into the shape of a dog. ► mould British /mold American to make clay or some other soft material into a particular shape by pressing it or putting it into a special hollow object: · Her movements were quick and graceful, like those of a potter moulding clay.mould something into something: · Mould the sausage meat into little balls. ► shape to make a soft material into a particular shape , especially by using your hands: · Gel is great for holding and shaping shorter hairstyles.shape something into something: · She had soaked the leather to bend and shape it into the form of a small shoe. made by a person, not a machine► handmade use this about furniture, clothes etc that are made by skilled workers, not by machines in a factory: · All our goods are handmade, and we use only natural materials.· a beautiful handmade rug ► homemade use this about food and drinks that are made at home, not in a factory: · Try one of these homemade cookies. They're delicious.· a bowl of homemade soup a person, organization or country that makes something► maker a company or person whose business is to make things to be sold, either by hand or using machines: maker of: · Makers of cars often think more about speed than about safety.car/film/wine etc maker: · The wine maker has to decide when the crop is ready for picking.· Personal computer makers are likely to face continued pressure to keep prices low. ► producer a company or country that makes large quantities of something to be sold: · Many producers are being forced to cut costs and use cheaper materials.producer of: · Japan is the biggest producer of stereo equipment.oil/car/champagne etc producer: · OPEC is an organization of 13 major oil producers. ► manufacturer a company that makes things in large quantities, especially in a factory: · Complaints should be sent to the manufacturer.manufacturer of: · Alubend is one of the country's biggest manufacturers of aluminium tubes.clothing/bicycle/TV etc manufacturer: · Clothing manufacturers have also felt the effects of the recession, as people spend less on clothes. when something is made► production when something is produced - use this especially about the number of things produced in a factory or in a particular industry: · As demand for the drug has grown, cocaine production has skyrocketed.· Bulmers will be making around 40 million gallons of cider this year -- half Britain's total production.production of: · Most caustic soda is used in the production of aluminium. ► output the number of things made in a particular factory, industry, or country: · Output is up 30% on last year.· In manufacturing alone, smaller firms account for one in three jobs and a quarter of the total output. output of: · There has been a huge increase in the output of children's books. ► manufacturing/manufacturing industry the part of industry that produces goods in factories: · We now have fewer factories and fewer workers in manufacturing than a decade ago.· In recent years, Botswana's manufacturing industry has grown and the country produces soap and dairy produce. ► manufacture when goods are produced in factories: · Systems of this type have been used in car manufacture.the manufacture of something: · The firm now employs 640 people in the manufacture of frozen foods. ► the creation of something when something such as a new system, organization, or way of doing something is started: · The report proposed the creation of an independent Scottish parliament.· the creation of an information system for senior managers ► industry when things are made in factories in order to be sold, or a company that does this: · Government money was poured into the economy in order to encourage industry.manufacturing industry: · Manufacturing industry was virtually wiped out in the UK during the 1980s.the steel/clothing/electronics etc industry: · Wages in the clothing industry were found to be lower than in any other sector. something that is made► product something that a company makes in large quantities in order to sell it: · a new range of skin-care products· There was a ban on meat pies, gelatine, and other British beef products.product development (=the work of developing good new products): · We spend a lot of money on product development. to stop arguing► make up also make it up British especially spoken if two people who know each other well make up or make it up , they stop arguing and start being friendly to each other again: · I'm glad to see you two have made up.make up with: · Have you made it up with your sister yet? ► patch up your differences/settle your differences if two people or organizations patch up or settle their differences , they stop arguing and discuss things in a sensible way until they come to an agreement: · Their final attempt to settle their differences ended in disappointment and separation.patch up your differences/settle your differences with: · Gary's first priority on his return home was to patch up his differences with his sister. ► bury the hatchet to agree to stop arguing and forgive each other, especially a long time after you first had the argument: · It's about time they buried the hatchet after all these years.· Since those two buried the hatchet, life in the office has been much quieter. ► clear the air to talk calmly and seriously with someone about what you have been arguing about, in order to end the disagreement and feel better: · I think it's about time you called her to clear the air.· In an attempt to clear the air, Mills has planned a meeting with employees to discuss the issue. ► conciliatory behaving in a way that shows that you want to end an argument with someone: · The tone of my letter had been friendly and conciliatory, so I was disappointed by the cold reply I received.conciliatory gesture/message/tone etc: · American intelligence flights over Cuba had been stopped as a conciliatory gesture. ► reconciliation when two people, countries etc agree to stop arguing or fighting after a long period of disagreement, and have a friendly relationship again: · After years of fighting, there was now a spirit of national reconciliation in South Africa.reconciliation with: · Giles is not interested in a reconciliation with his father.reconciliation between: · A large group of demonstrators stayed up all night praying for reconciliation between the two countries. to arrive somewhere► arrive if someone or something arrives , they get to the place they were going to: · What time do you think we'll arrive?· Did my package arrive?· Give me a call to let me know you've arrived safely.arrive at: · It was already dark by the time they arrived at their hotel.arrive in: · The British Prime Minister arrived in Tokyo today.arrive from: · When Uncle Guy arrived from Dublin he brought them an enormous box of chocolates. arrive here/there/back/home: · When I first arrived here none of the other students would talk to me. ► get to informal to arrive at a place: · It'll take us about half an hour to get to the airport.· Turn left, and walk down the street until you get to some traffic lights.get back to (=return to): · I'll call her when I get back to Chicago.get there/here/home: · What time do you usually get home in the evening?· I want to get there before the store closes. ► come if someone or something comes , they arrive at the place where you are waiting for them: · When the visitors come, send them up to my office.· Has the mail come yet?· My mother's saying she won't come if Richard's here.come home/back: · What time is Dad coming home? ► reach to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey: · It took more than three days to reach the top of the mountain.· Snow prevented workers from reaching the broken pipeline. ► be here spoken use this to say that someone has arrived at the place where you are waiting for them: · Susan, your friends are here.· Is Andy here yet?· Here they are. Go and open the door, will you? ► turn up/show up informal to arrive -- use this about someone you are expecting to arrive, especially when they arrive late: · Steve turned up half an hour late as usual.· Some of the people I invited never showed up.· If Tina shows up, tell her we waited as long as we could. ► make it informal to arrive somewhere in time for something, when you were not sure you would: · If we don't make it on time, start without us.make it to: · We just made it to the hospital before the baby arrived. ► roll in informal if someone rolls in , they arrive somewhere later than they should and do not seem worried about it -- often used humorously: · Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.· Rebecca usually rolls in around noon. ► get in to arrive home, especially when you are later than expected or usual: · What time did you get in last night?· Mark just got in a few minutes ago. to be something► be · Sacramento is the capital of California.· Laurence Olivier was the greatest actor of his generation.· The state of the economy is our biggest problem.· The Somme was the bloodiest battle of the First World War.· When it's finished, it will be the biggest office development in Europe. ► represent: represent an improvement/an obstacle/a challenge etc formal used to say that something, especially something important or serious, should be thought of as a particular thing: · There is no doubt that this new type of tyre represents a major advance in road safety.· Einstein's theory represented a significant departure from previous theories. ► form if something forms something else, it has physical qualities that gives it a particular purpose or makes it have a particular effect: · The river formed a natural boundary between the two countries.· Oils produced by the skin form a protective barrier against infection and disease. ► make to have the necessary qualities to be a particular thing or a particular type of person: · He'll make a good father.· This sofa doesn't make much of a bed.· You're quick but you'll never make a football player. ► constitute formal if actions or behaviour constitute something, they are officially or legally considered as being that thing: · The local authority decided that the present housing conditions constituted a risk for the mother and baby.· The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the global economy. when a group of people or things form something together► make up/form to be part of a particular group of people or to be the thing on which something else is based: · The six states that make up New England are Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island.· These seven people made up the entire population of Oakminster.· The results of these studies formed the basis of state education policy in the 1960s. ► constitute formal if a number of people or things together constitute something, they are the parts that together form that thing: · Alaska is the largest of the fifty states that constitute the USA.· It is sometimes difficult to believe that the different groups living within our borders constitute a single society.· Because journalists don't think the congressman constitutes much of a threat, they don't write or broadcast stories about him. ► add up to if a group of different things add up to something, together they are that thing or they provide what is needed for the thing to exist: · Good wine, excellent food, and interesting company - it all added up to a splendid evening.· It adds up to a recipe for financial disaster. to make someone do something► make somebody do something · Sarah's very funny. Her jokes always make me laugh.· The things she said make me wonder if she is in some kind of trouble.· The smell was so bad it almost made me throw up.be made to do something · I was made to wait for over an hour. ► cause somebody to do something to make someone or something do something. Cause is more formal than make: · A dog ran into the road, causing the cyclist to swerve.· The parents' fear of gang activity caused them to move the family to a safer neighborhood.· No-one understands what could have caused her to hate him so much. ► lead somebody to do something to be the thing that makes someone do something, especially when this process takes some time: · What led you to take up teaching as a career?· It was my interest in gardens that led me to study biology.lead somebody to believe: · The negative publicity has already led many to believe that Tompkins is guilty. ► motivate if something motivates someone to do something, it makes them want to do it - use this especially to talk about the reasons why people do things that are very good, very bad, or very dangerous: motivate somebody to do something: · I don't know what motivates people to commit such crimes.be motivated by something: · He was motivated by a desire to help his fellow man.· Many in the Asian community feel that the police actions were motivated by racial bias. ► induce somebody to do something formal to make someone choose to do something: · Whatever induced her to buy such an expensive car?· The state advertises a great deal to induce its citizens to buy lottery tickets. ► prompt somebody to do something to be the thing that makes you to do something, especially something you have been thinking of doing for some time: · It was reading his book that prompted me to write to him.· What exactly prompted him to call you in the middle of the night? to make something happen► make something do something · I wish you wouldn't slam the door. It makes the floor shake.· Accidents don't always just happen - people can make them happen.· Gravity is the force that makes the planets move around the sun. ► cause to make something happen, especially something unpleasant: · Heavy traffic is causing long delays on the roads.· About half of the chemicals that were tested caused cancer in rats.· The autopsy showed that her death was caused by liver failure.cause somebody trouble/problems/anxiety etc: · As children we were always causing our parents trouble.· Try to isolate the problems that are causing you the most difficulty.cause something to do something: · The power failure caused the whole computer system to shut down. ► be the cause to be the particular reason for a problem or difficulty: · After a long investigation into the fire, faulty wiring was found to be the cause.be the cause of: · It's too early to say whether this virus is actually the cause of the disease.· An explosion on board appears to be the cause of the crash.be the leading/main cause of something: · The study showed that drug use is the leading cause of crime and violence. ► be responsible to be the person or thing that causes something bad to happen, for example a mistake, a problem, or a serious accident: · The number of workplace accidents is increasing, but it is not clear who or what is responsible.be responsible for: · Heart disease was responsible for most of the deaths.· He was clearly responsible for the deaths and must be punished.be largely/mainly responsible for something: · Inflation was largely responsible for the economic crisis. ► result in something if an action or event results in something, it makes something happen: · Workers fear that the company's reorganization will result in layoffs.· Months of secret talks with the rebels finally resulted in the release of the hostages.· If left untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness. ► lead to something to start a process that finally makes something happen: · His research eventually led to the development of a vaccine.· The new regulations should lead to an improvement in our water supply.· The bank has offered a reward for information leading to the arrest of the robbers. ► give rise to formal if a situation, event, or action gives rise to a particular feeling, situation etc, it starts the process that makes it happen: · The canal project gave rise to a malaria epidemic in the region.· The President's frequent cancellations have given rise to concerns about his health. ► bring about to make something happen, especially a change or an improved situation: bring about something: · The President will support any efforts to bring about a ceasefire.· Education is the best method of bringing about economic development.bring something about: · A lot of hard work by ordinary citizens eventually brought the changes about. ► create to make a particular condition that did not exist at all suddenly exist: · The white walls and mirrors helped to create an illusion of space.· Margot's outburst created an unpleasant atmosphere and most of the guests left early.· The end of the cold war helped create a situation in which more countries than ever have access to nuclear weapons. ► make for if something makes for a particular situation, it makes it easier or more likely for that situation to exist: · The stormy weather made for a very bumpy landing.· Delicious food and wonderful company made for a very enjoyable evening. to make someone have a particular feeling► make: to make somebody worried/nervous/happy etc · Stop staring at me - you're making me nervous.· Money is the only thing that seemed to make him happy.· Standing up all day really makes me tired.make somebody want to do something · The whole thing was so depressing - it made me want to give up and go home. ► have: have somebody worried/confused/interested etc to make someone worried, confused etc, especially only for a short time: · You had me worried for a minute - I thought you weren't going to show up.· The film was so full of suspense, it had the audience on the edge of their seats. ► excite formal make people feel interested, jealous etc: excite interest/jealousy/suspicion etc: · Arthur's enormous wealth excited the envy of his rivals.· Recent fossil finds in Africa have excited interest among palaeontologists. ► arouse written to make people have a strong interest in something or strong feelings, such as anger, fear, dislike etc: arouse anger/suspicion/fear etc: · His strange behavior aroused my suspicions.· The resignation of the managing director is certain to arouse new fears about the future of the company.arouse interest/curiosity: · The success of the recent TV series has aroused young people's curiosity about nature in general. ► evoke written to make someone have a particular emotion, thought, or reaction: · She tried everything in an attempt to evoke sympathy and pity from her parents.· Her speech today evoked surprise and outrage from many French officials.· The names Witches Well, Candlemaker Row and Grassmarket Square evoke visions of another era. ► generate to make something such as a feeling exist and grow: · The murder trial has generated enormous public interest.· Realistic programmes about crime only serve to generate fear among the public.· Completing the project on time and under budget generated a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team. ► whip up to deliberately make a lot of people feel interested, excited, angry etc about something that you think is important: whip up something: · It's difficult to whip up people's interest in the environment.· She's been giving speeches all over the state to whip up support for her campaign.whip somebody/something up: · Rylan has been accused of whipping crowds up into frenzies of violent hatred. ► reduce somebody to: reduce somebody to tears/silence/a bag of nerves etc to treat someone in such an unkind or unfair way, that they cry, are silent etc: · He would often yell at his wife until he had reduced her to tears.· One look from him was enough to reduce anyone to absolute silence.· Her outbursts in the classroom have the effect of reducing her students to gibbering wrecks. to cause someone or something to be in a particular situation or condition► make: make somebody late/ill etc · Hurry up - you're going to make me late for work.· Something I ate last night really made me sick.make something safe/interesting/dirty etc · He could make things very difficult for us.· Engineers have been working throughout the night to make the bridge safe.· We gave the house a coat of paint to make it more attractive.make it easy/impossible/necessary etc (for somebody) to do something · The regulations should make it easier for patients to receive the treatment they need.· The increased costs made it impossible to continue producing the computers in the U.S. ► have to make something be in a particular condition, especially so that it is ready to be used: have something ready/organized/prepared etc: · We'll have your car ready by 3 o'clock.· I'm going to have the roof fixed as soon as I can afford it.· My parents had the little train all laid out under the tree on Christmas morning. ► render formal to make someone or something unable to do something, work properly, cause any damage etc: render something useless/impossible/harmless etc: · Both runways have been rendered useless by enemy bombings.· The angry exchange rendered future compromise impossible.render somebody unconscious/helpless etc: · Suddenly Packer struck a blow that rendered his victim unconscious. ► plunge something into to cause someone or something to suddenly be in a very bad situation: plunge somebody/something into debt/war/depression etc: · The government's uncontrolled spending has plunged the country into debt.· The growing hostility between the two parties is threatening to plunge the country into civil war. ► put somebody in/into something: put somebody in a difficult/awkward/impossible situation/position to do something that causes someone difficulties, embarrassment etc: · The minister's comments have put the prime minister into a very awkward position.· I'm afraid I've been put into a rather embarrassing position. to make something complete► complete · Brown lace leggings and black leather shoes completed the outfit. · I only need one more volume to complete the collection.· Complete the sentences using either the simple past or present perfect tense of the verbs. ► make up to complete a group, set, or amount by adding something or someone to it: · We need two more players to make up the team.· If you haven't got enough to pay for that, I can make up the difference. to cook something► cook to prepare food or a meal by heating it, boiling it, frying it etc: · I'm just too tired to cook after work.· Prick the potatoes with a fork before cooking them.cook lunch/supper/a meal etc: · I usually cook a big meal on Sundays.cook (something) for somebody (=cook a meal for someone): · The last time she cooked a meal for us we really enjoyed it. ► make to make a meal or dish or type of food, either by cooking it or by preparing it in some other way: · My mother used to make delicious strawberry jam.· I think I'll make fish pie for supper.· I'll make the salad if you'll make the pasta.make lunch/dinner/supper etc: · When I got home, Martin was in the kitchen making lunch.make somebody something: · I'll make you some sandwiches to take with you. ► get especially British, spoken to cook or prepare a meal: · Sit down and let me get dinner.· Joey was downstairs getting the kids their breakfast. ► fix especially American to make a meal or dish - use this about meals you make quickly, not about big, formal meals: fix breakfast/lunch/dinner etc: · I have to fix lunch now.fix somebody something: · If you're hungry, I can fix you some scrambled eggs. ► rustle up to make a meal quickly using whatever food you have available: · She managed to rustle up a delicious meal with just a little salad and some eggs.rustle something up: · "I don't think there's any food in the house.'' "Don't worry, I'm sure we can rustle something up.'' ► prepare written to make a meal, especially something that needs time, effort, or skill: · Prepare a vinaigrette dressing with olive oil, white wine vinegar, and mustard.· Some French dishes take hours to prepare.· Mrs Fujimoto prepared a delicious meal for them. ► do spoken informal to make a particular kind of food: do something: · I was thinking of doing fish tonight.do somebody something: · I could do you an omelette. ► concoct to make an unusual or unpleasant drink, dish, or medicine, by mixing together several different things: concoct something: · For the party, they had concocted a special cocktail containing, among other things, rum and vodka.concoct something out of: · Whenever I had a cold, my grandmother would concoct a remedy out of herbs, ginger, lemons and garlic. ► mix to make a drink by mixing two or more liquids or substances together: · If they sell cocktails would you ask the bartender to mix a Harvey Wallbanger?· You can leave the meal cooking while you mix a drink for your guests. ► put something on: put the dinner/potatoes/vegetables etc on to start cooking something: · Can we put the dinner on? I'm starved.· They'll be here soon. You'd better put the steaks on. ► be on if food is on , it is being cooked: · The soup is on, so dinner will be ready in about twenty minutes.· Okay, the chicken is on. What can I do now? to calculate an amount or price► calculate to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc by using numbers: · Their accountant calculated the total cost of the project.calculate how much/how many/how far etc: · I began calculating how long it would take to get to the airport if I left at 4:00.calculate that: · Sally calculated that she needed $300 to pay all her bills. ► work out also figure out American especially spoken to calculate an answer, amount, price, or value: work/figure out something: · I always use a calculator to work out percentages.· Has anyone been able to figure out the answer to number seven?work/figure something out: · "How much do I owe you?" "I haven't worked it out yet."work out how much/how many/how far etc: · We need to work out how much food we'll need to take with us.· I spent all of last night trying to figure out how much this wedding is going to cost me. ► make British informal to calculate a particular total: make it 250/20 kilos/$50 etc: · "How much do I owe you for the meal?'' "I make it $10.50.''· Will you count these figures again? I make the total 248, but Chris made it 249. ► figure American to calculate an amount: · He needs to sit down and figure out how many people are coming.· There has been criticism about the current method for figuring social security retirement benefits. ► estimate to guess an amount, price, or number as exactly as you can: · Analysts estimate the business earned about $135 million last year.estimate that: · The police department estimates that the number of violent crimes will increase this year by about 15%.estimate something to be something: · At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated to be around £45 billion.estimate something at something: · Industry sources estimate the value of the ranch at $7 million.estimate how much/how many/how far etc: · Our staff will help you estimate how much fabric you will require. ► assess to calculate what the value or cost of something is, especially before buying it or selling it: · This computer program will assess how much is spent on each student within the school.· I took the ring to a jeweller to have its value assessed.assess something at something: · The total value of the paintings is assessed at $20 million. to decide to do something► decide to make a choice that you are going to do something: · We'll support you whatever you decide.decide to do something: · She decided to tell her mother all about it that evening.decide not to do something: · If you decide not to accept our offer, let me know.decide (that): · I've decided that I really must stop smoking.decide what/how/which etc: · Martha took hours deciding which dress to wear.· Have you decided whether to apply for that job?decide against (doing) something (=decide not to do something): · For a second he thought about using his gun, but decided against it.· I was so tired that I decided against going to the party after all.you decide spoken (=used to tell someone to decide): · I don't mind which restaurant we go to. You decide. ► make up your mind to finally decide that you will definitely do something, after thinking about it: make up your mind what/how/which etc: · I couldn't make up my mind which college I wanted to go to.make your mind up: · You'll have to make your mind up soon, or there won't be any tickets left.make up your mind to do something: · John had made up his mind to forget the past and make a fresh start.make up your mind (that): · She's finally made up her mind that she wants to study Law. ► choose to decide to do something because you want to, without worrying about what other people think: choose to do something: · More and more young couples today are choosing not to marry.· I told him to drive more slowly, but he chose to ignore my advice. ► make a decision to decide after thinking carefully about something, especially about something that is very important: · After weeks of sleepless nights, I finally made a decision.make a decision to do something: · I think you should make the decision to marry him - he's great!make a decision about: · We don't have to make a decision about that now, let's think about it for a day or two. ► arrive at/come to/reach a decision to officially decide about something important after discussing and carefully considering it: · Before reaching a decision the chairman usually talks to senior managers.· Let me know as soon as you arrive at a decision.arrive at/come to/reach a decision on/about: · After two hours the committee had still not come to a decision on any of the proposals. ► resolve formal to decide that you will definitely do something and will not change your mind about it, especially because you have learned from your past experiences: resolve to do something: · I resolved to keep quiet about what I had heard, since it would only cause trouble.· After the divorce she resolved never to marry again. ► come down in favour of British /come down in favor of American to decide finally to support one plan or action instead of another: · Following a heated debate, the House of Commons came down in favour of the treaty.· The Senate came down in favor of the appointment of Judge Thomas to the US Supreme Court. ► take it into your head to do something spoken if someone takes it into their head to do something , they suddenly decide to do something that you think is stupid or strange: · He took it into his head to borrow his Dad's car without asking.· For some reason they took it into their heads to go swimming at midnight. to get money for your work► earn to be paid a particular amount of money for your work, especially over a period of time - earn is more formal than make or get: · At the peak of his career, Rogers was earning more than seven million dollars a year.· It's not uncommon nowadays for women to earn more than their husbands.earn £15,000 per year/$15 an hour etc: · Alan earns $30,000 a year. ► make to be paid a particular amount of money for your work, especially a lot of money: · Ella makes a lot of money.· How much to you think he makes?make $500 a week/£25,000 per year etc: · Some models make millions of dollars a year. ► get informal to earn a particular amount of money every hour, week etc: get £10 per hour/$350 dollars a week etc: · My sister gets $22 an hour at her new job.· How much are you getting a week?get $25/£15 etc for doing something: · I got £5 for washing Nick's car. ► be paid/get paid to earn money when you work for an employer and not for yourself: be paid £50/$200 etc: · City maintenance workers are paid around $250 a week.· We get paid every two weeks. ► be on British informal to earn a particular amount of money each year: · Claire's on a very good salary.· In January, I'll be on £23,350.· How much were you on in your last job? ► gross especially American to earn a particular amount of money each year, before tax has been taken away - use this especially to talk about companies or businesses making money: · Jack grosses $58,000 a year, but he has to pay taxes and health insurance out of that.· Walmax, a California superstore, grosses more than eight million dollars annually.gross over/more than: · If you gross over $100,000, you should consult a good tax accountant. to make two numbers, amounts, situations etc equal► balance · As a parent trying to balance home and career, it's very difficult to find time for a social life.balance something with something · No government so far has been able to balance the number of jobs available with the number of people out of work. ► equalize also equalise British to change things so that people are treated equally, especially in their employment: · The Association of Women Teachers in New York fought to equalize male and female pay.· Miners demanded a standard rate throughout the country to equalize wages. ► balance out if two amounts, numbers etc balance out , they become equal or have an equal effect, especially if this happens over a fairly long period of time: · Sometimes we have a slight loss and sometimes a slight surplus, but over time they balance out.· Sometimes I do the cooking and sometimes John does - so in the end it all balances out. ► even out if two amounts, or levels even out or you even them out , the differences between them gradually become smaller: even out something: · On cold days the device periodically provides a burst of hot air, to even out the air temperature.even something out: · We want to even the workload out a little, so that no one has more than they can handle. ► strike a balance to achieve a situation in which you give the correct amount of attention and importance to two opposing activities or ideas: · Most reporters are either violently for or violently against the government, but some try to strike a balance.strike a balance between: · School children have to learn to strike a balance between work and play.· Prison reformers are trying to strike a balance between punishing offenders and helping them to avoid repeating their offences. ► redress the balance to make a situation equal or fair again after it has not been fair or equal: · Eventually, if the population of one species rises too much a new epidemic will come along to redress the balance.· Gypsies have often been portrayed as lawless savages, and the film tries to redress the balance by showing their culture as it really is. ► make up for to replace or balance something good that has been lost or something bad that has been done, by providing or doing something good: · Nothing they can do will make up for the damage they have caused.· He had to work twice as hard as the other children to make up for his lack of natural ability.more than make up for (=make up for something very well): · The weather was a bit cold, but the beautiful scenery more than made up for it. ► compensate for to replace or balance something good that has been lost or is lacking, by providing or doing something equally good: · Ray tries to compensate for his shyness by telling a lot of jokes.· It is hoped that the new car's style and design will compensate for its lack of speed.· Failures in this area will have to be compensated for by successes in other areas. to exaggerate something► exaggerate to say that something is much bigger, better, worse, more important etc than it really is: · "He said you walked 30 miles." "No - he's exaggerating. It was only about 15."· Newspapers tend to exaggerate their influence on the way people vote.· The grass in the garden was about three feet high - I'm not exaggerating. ► blow something (up) out of all proportion to say that a situation or event is a lot worse or much more serious than it really is, especially with the result that people become very worried or annoyed: · The whole thing has been blown out of all proportion by the media.· It was just a simple disagreement. Don't blow it up out of all proportion. ► make too much of to treat something that has happened as though it were more important or serious than it really is: · The press made too much of his stupid remark. He was only joking.· She loved the fact that he'd sent her flowers, but she didn't want to make too much of it in case it meant nothing. ► overrated if someone or something is overrated , people say they are much better than they really are: · I think her books are very overrated.· Critics claim that many soccer players are overpaid, overrated and out of touch. ► overemphasize also overemphasise British to say that a part of something is more important than it really is, especially in relation to other things: · The report overemphasizes the role of the teacher. Children also learn from their parents and from each other.· The importance of strict hygiene in the preparation of food cannot be overemphasized. ► overstate to describe something in a way that makes it sound more important or serious than it really is, especially in order to persuade people about something: · The company says that the dangers of driving while using cell phones have been overstated.· Politicians typically overstate their case in order to get their point across. ► be melodramatic behaving as if a situation is much worse or more serious than it really is, especially with the result that you seem silly: · Oh, don't be so melodramatic! You're not the only one who has ever failed an exam.· She said she'd kill herself if he left her. She's always so melodramatic! ► lay it on informal to say that your situation is much worse or you feel much more upset than is really true, in order to make someone feel sorry for you: · She really laid it on - saying that her kids would starve if we didn't give you a job.lay it on thick: · Most charities lay it on so thick it's hard to know what the truth is. to force someone do something by using threats or violence► force · If you don't comply I'm afraid we'll have to force you.force somebody to do something · Thieves had tied him up and forced him to lie on the floor.· All the hostages were forced to hand over their passports.force somebody into (doing) something · She claimed she was forced to take part in the robbery by her husband. ► make to force someone to do something by using violence or threats: · I didn't want to take part in the attack but the soldiers made me.make somebody do something: · They made sales staff open the safe.be made to do something: · The couple were made to hand over all their money and jewellery. ► coerce written to force someone to do something that they do not want to do by threatening that something bad might happen to them if they do not do it: · Ray withdrew his confession, saying that he had been coerced by the police.coerce somebody into doing something: · The mine owners coerced the workers into going back to work, by threatening to close down the mines completely.· Officials coerced peasants into voting for the government candidates. coerce somebody to do something: · The company paid the workers the minimum rate of $4.86 an hour, but coerced some to give back half their pay in cash. ► compel formal to make someone do something by using force or official power: compel somebody to do something: · All the young men in the area were compelled to work in the quarries and coal mines.· The attorney general has the right to compel witnesses to appear in court. ► bully informal to force someone to do something by shouting at them, treating them badly, or using threats: · Don't let the salesman bully you -- it's your choice.bully somebody into doing something: · If you try and bully him into giving you the money he's sure to say no -- you should try and persuade him gently.bully somebody into something: · Ben didn't want to study law, but his father bullied him into it by threatening to cut off his allowance. ► blackmail to force someone to give you money or do what you want, by threatening to tell embarrassing secrets about them: · Gina tried to blackmail him, by threatening to tell his wife about their affair.blackmail somebody into doing something: · The FBI blackmailed her into informing on the other members of the gang. ► use force if someone uses force , they hit, shoot, or use other forms of violence against people in order to make them do something or stop them from doing something: · The regime was quite willing to use force and terror against its enemies. · The law permits every citizen to use reasonable force to defend themselves or their property.use force against: · The police have recently had to defend their policy of using force against rioters. ► strongarm tactics/methods violence or the threat of violence, used to force someone to do something: · The police have been accused of using strongarm tactics when breaking up strikes and public demonstrations.use strongarm tactics/methods to do something: · More and more credit companies are using strongarm methods to collect debts. ► under duress if someone does something under duress , they only agree to do it because they have been threatened, not because they want to do it: · The defendants claimed that their confessions were made under duress.· Judge Mershon ruled that the agreement was signed under duress, and was therefore null and void. to force someone to do something► force · You don't have to come if you don't want to. Nobody's forcing you.force somebody to do something · Women's organizations are trying to force the government to appoint more women to senior positions.force somebody into doing something · Her parents are trying to force her into marrying a man she hardly knows.force somebody into something · I had never thought of buying an insurance policy, and I wasn't going to be forced into it by some young salesman.force somebody out of · Eddie feels that he was forced out of his job in order to make way for a younger man. ► make to force someone to do something that they do not want to do. Make is less formal than force: · I really didn't want to go, but she made me.make somebody do something: · I wanted to watch the film, but Dad made me do my homework.· Karen made him promise never to discuss the subject again. ► put pressure on to keep trying to persuade someone to do something, for example by saying that it is their duty or that it will help other people: put pressure on somebody to do something: · Our parents were putting pressure on us to get married.· Advertising puts pressure on parents to work long hours, in order to buy things that their children don't need. ► pressurize also pressurise British, /pressure American to try to make someone do something by persuading them very strongly and making them feel that they should do it: · I'll get this done as soon as I can -- just don't pressure me, OK!· If she feels you're trying to pressurize her, she won't do it.pressurize/pressure somebody into doing something: · School children are often pressurized into studying very hard from an early age by their parents.· The committee pressured him into resigning.pressure somebody to do something: · Her boyfriend is pressuring her to have an abortion. ► push to strongly encourage someone to do something: push somebody to do something: · My parents keep pushing me to get a good job.push somebody into doing something: · Don't let them push you into a making a decision before you're ready.push somebody into something: · Are you sure you want to marry me? I don't want to push you into anything. ► browbeat to force someone to do what you want them to do by repeatedly asking them to do it until they finally agree: · The salesman tried browbeating me but it didn't work.browbeat somebody into (doing) something: · The miners were browbeaten into working in a part of the mine that the company knew to be dangerous.· I really didn't want to make this speech -- I was browbeaten into it by my colleagues. ► emotional blackmail an attempt to force someone to do something, by making them feel guilty for not doing it: · She's always using emotional blackmail and playing on other people's feelings.· Any relationship that has to depend on emotional blackmail can't be a healthy one. ► be breathing down somebody's neck informal if someone is breathing down your neck about something, they keep asking you to do it in order to make you do it sooner: · I'm already really busy today, and now Paul's breathing down my neck saying he wants the Paris deal completed.have somebody breathing down your neck: · We'd better start sending out those letters soon -- I've had the sales manager breathing down my neck about it all week. ► be on somebody's back informal to be trying to make someone do something they do not want to do, especially by telling them several times to do it: · Nick knew that the coach would be on his back if he missed another training session.be on sb's back about: · Aunt Mimi was always on his back about him "wasting time playing that silly guitar". to officially give control of something to someone else► hand over: hand over something (to somebody) · In 1997 the sovereignty of Hong Kong was handed over to China.· It was only after many legal battles that he agreed to hand over the farm.hand something over (to somebody) · She was forced to hand executive control over to the new board. ► transfer: transfer power/responsibility/control etc to officially give it to another person, organization, or country: transfer something to somebody: · The military government is refusing to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government.· In 1923 the ownership of the forest was transferred to a rich Dutch family. ► make over to officially give something such as money or property by signing a legal document, so that it then belongs to someone else: make over something to somebody: · Before he died he made over the family business to his daughter.make something over to somebody: · Elderly people sometimes unknowingly make huge sums of money over to unscrupulous business advisers. to make someone feel happy► make somebody happy · He would do anything to make her happy.· Would winning a million dollars really make you happy?· It made him happy to see how much they enjoyed the presents. ► cheer up to do something for someone who is sad in order to make them happy: cheer somebody up: · I tried to cheer him up by telling a joke.cheer up somebody: · As a clown he visits local hospitals to cheer up sick children. ► make somebody's day informal to say or do something to someone that makes them suddenly feel very happy: · Sherry's phone call really made my day.· Go on, tell him you like his new suit. It'll make his day! ► please to do something to make someone happy, especially because they want you to do it: · I only got married to please my parents.· Sam is always doing little things to please her, but she hardly even notices. ► put somebody in a good mood to do something that makes someone happy for a short time: · If you think buying me flowers will put me in a good mood, you're wrong.· Shopping for new shoes usually puts her in a good mood. ► raise/lift somebody's spirits if something raises or lifts someone's spirits , it makes them feel happier and more hopeful after they have been unhappy and not very hopeful: · The chance to get out of the house for a few hours had clearly raised her spirits.· He had been tired when he arrived, but the sight of the little children playing really lifted his spirits. ► heartening also cheering British making you feel happier, more hopeful, and more confident: · Kevin's school work is greatly improved, which is heartening.· It was about 8 o'clock when we heard the cheering news that Damien was out of danger. to make something seem more important than it really is► make a fuss to get upset or angry about something that is not really very important: · It won't cost much to repair the damage, so there's no need to make such a fuss.make a fuss about: · Be quiet. You're all making a fuss about nothing. ► make an issue of also make a big deal out of to argue about something that is not really very important, so that it seems to be important: · Hilary was upset about not being promoted, but she didn't want to make an issue of it.· It really was just a temporary lapse - there's no need to make a big deal out of it. ► make a mountain out of a molehill to make a problem seem worse and more important than it really is: · She was only five minutes late! You're making a mountain out of a molehill. ► make too much of to talk about something so much that it seems more important than it really is: · You're making too much of this - it's really not worth out falling out over. to add a good quality to something► enhance to make a good quality in something even more attractive, enjoyable etc: · You can enhance the flavour of most dishes with the careful use of herbs.· Low lighting and soft music enhanced the atmosphere in the room. ► enrich to add a quality that makes something much more interesting, valuable etc: · People who have fame and money usually search for something else to enrich their lives.· Most people agree that immigrant communities enrich our culture. ► make informal to provide the special quality that makes something completely enjoyable, attractive, or successful: · The right curtains can make a room.· For me, the trip to Caracas made the holiday. to think of a new idea, design, or name for something► invent to think of an idea for a new product, machine etc for the first time, and design it and make it: · Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.· Television was invented in the 1920s.· Theremin invented the weird electronic instrument that provided soundtracks to 1950s science-fiction movies. ► create to make something new in art, literature, fashion etc: · Agatha Christie created the character Hercule Poirot.· Mary Quant created a whole new look for women's clothes in the 1960s. ► come up with/think up informal to produce a new idea, name, method etc by thinking carefully about it: think up/come up with something: · See if you can come up with a better name for it.· We need to think up some new ideas for the Christmas show.think something up: · We don't just think this stuff up. It's the way good lawyers always operate. ► devise to invent a way of doing something, especially one that is clever and complicated: · The exercise programme was devised by a leading health expert.· Scientists have devised a test that shows who is most likely to get the disease. ► make up to invent something such as a story or song, usually without writing it down: make up something: · For Halloween, the children made up stories about wolves and witches.· When my mother was in a good mood, she would make up songs about us.make something up: · That's a good riddle. Did you make it up yourself? ► conceive formal to think of a new idea, plan, or piece of work and develop it in your mind, until it is ready to be used, made etc: · "We wanted to make something new and original,'' said Colin Smith, the man who conceived the show.· The painting is beautifully conceived in every way -- composition, colour and texture.conceive of: · The young Edvard Munch conceived of a radically new approach to his art. ► dream up to think of a plan, idea, method etc, especially one that other people think is strange or unlikely to succeed: dream up something: · Banks seem to spend a lot of time dreaming up ways to get more money from their customers.· The machine looked like it had been dreamed up by a surrealist painter.dream something up: · "It's too complicated for me," Polly whispered; "how do they dream these things up?" ► coin to invent a word or phrase: · The term "black hole" was coined in 1969 by the American scientist John Wheeler.· A Polish refugee coined the term "genocide" to describe attempts to kill an entire group of people. to move to a more important job► promote to give someone who works in an organization a more important job than the one they had before: · The company promotes women and minorities whenever possible.be promoted: · Did you hear that David's been promoted?promote somebody to something: · Shula was promoted to head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals in 1991. ► make somebody something to move someone to another job, usually a better, more important one within the same organization: · No-one thought they would make him manager so soon after joining the company.· He's been made Head of Security at the Chicago National Bank. ► promotion when someone is given a more important job in an organization: · Civil service tests determine promotion in government jobs.· What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?get a promotion: · She got a promotion last year. ► advancement formal when someone moves up to a better, more important job: · Many people are forced to move from one city to another in search of better jobs or career advancement. ► move/go/climb up the ladder also work your way up the ladder to gradually become more and more successful, and get better, more important jobs: · Feldman started working for the company at age 18, and slowly worked his way up the ladder.· Education is vital to help these children to move up the career ladder. ► upgrade to move someone up in a job, especially by making the job they are already doing more important, and by paying them more for it: · The women demanded that their work be upgraded.upgrade somebody to something: · After the inspector's visit all temporary workers were upgraded to permanent status. to invent a false story, excuse, name etc► make up to think of a story, excuse, explanation etc that is not true, especially in order to deceive people or to protect yourself: make up something: · I gave her the wrong name, and made up a telephone number with a Los Angeles area code.make something/it up: · You don't have to tell him why, just make something up. ► invent to think of a story, excuse, name etc that is not true in order to deceive people: · I invented reasons for never seeing him again.· He began inventing excuses for why he had done nothing to help.· He invented fictional ancestors and a family history to impress the girls. ► fabricate formal to think of a false story, piece of information etc in order to deceive people or prevent them from discovering the truth: · Officials were accused of fabricating the evidence that was given at the trial.· The woman said she fabricated her testimony because she thought she was going to get a $10,000 reward. ► cook up informal /concoct formal to spend time thinking of a false story, excuse, plant etc, especially with other people: · I cooked up an excuse so I could leave early.· His lawyers concocted a theory that the police had planted the evidence against him.cook up a scheme: · He cooked up some crazy scheme for making money, and ended up being arrested. to pretend that something is true► pretend to behave as though something is true when you know that it is not: · We thought that he was really hurt, but he was just pretending.pretend (that): · Bill closed his eyes, and pretended that the war was over and that he was safe at home.pretend to do something: · I pretended not to see her, and carried on walking down the street.pretend to be happy/ill/angry etc: · She pretended to be ill and took a day off work. ► make out informal to pretend that a situation exists in order to deceive someone: make out (that): · We managed to fool the ticket collector by making out we couldn't speak English.· Two days later Joyce phoned to ask about the check, so I had to make out I'd already mailed it.make something out to be: · They made it out to be a really interesting job, but in fact it was ridiculously boring. ► be putting it on spoken to pretend to be ill, upset, injured etc, because you want to avoid doing something or you want people to feel sorry for you: · I don't think she's really ill - she's just putting it on because she doesn't want to go to school.· I couldn't tell if Harvey was putting it on, or if he really was upset. ► be faking it informal to pretend to be interested, ill etc, when you are not: · The kid is always saying he's too sick to go to school, and his parents figure he's faking it.· I look at all the faces around me. Are these people really that happy? Or are they just faking it like I am? ► live a lie to pretend all the time that you feel or believe something that you do not feel or believe: · I had to leave him - I couldn't go on living a lie. ► keep up appearances to pretend that everything in your life is still as happy and successful as it used to be, even though you have suffered some kind of trouble or loss: · Of course, he tries to keep up appearances, but he lives entirely off borrowed money.· She put Christmas decorations in the window just to keep up appearances. to pretend to be someone else► pretend to behave as if you are someone else and try to make other people believe this: pretend to be somebody: · We pretended to be students and got into the club for free.pretend (that): · They got into the house by pretending they worked for the electricity company. ► make yourself out to be to pretend that you are cleverer, richer, more important etc than you really are: · Richard led us around the art gallery, making himself out to be some kind of expert on modern art.· What I don't like about her is that she makes herself out to be something special. ► impersonate to behave as though you are someone with official power or someone famous, either for dishonest reasons or in order to entertain people: · I got home to find him impersonating Elvis Presley in front of the mirror.· It's illegal to impersonate a police officer. ► do an impersonation/do an impression to speak, walk, or behave like someone else, in order to make people laugh: do an impersonation/do an impression of: · Stuart did a brilliant impersonation of the boss.· a comedian with his own TV show, who does impressions of famous politicians ► role play when you pretend to be someone else and behave as they would behave, especially as a way of learning about a situation or developing a skill: · The course uses role play to teach you how to deal with difficult or aggressive customers. ► pose as to pretend to be someone else, especially someone in an official position, in order to make it easier for you to do something bad or illegal: · He posed as a doctor to gain access to the hospital.· There have been cases of thieves posing as telephone engineers to trick people into letting them into their homes. ► masquerade as to pretend that you are someone else, especially by dressing or behaving in the way that they do - used especially in literature and stories: · He got into the stadium masquerading as a security guard.· A journalist masquerading as a businessman approached the politicians, and offered them bribes. ► disguise as to change your appearance, especially your clothes, so that you look like someone else and people cannot recognize you: · He escaped across the border disguised as a priest.disguise yourself as: · Maybe you could disguise yourself as a waiter and sneak in there. to pretend something as a game► pretend to pretend something as a game, or because you enjoy it: pretend (that): · I like to drive around in my brother's BMW and pretend I'm a rich businessman.pretend to be: · He burst into the room with a toy gun in his hand, pretending to be a gangster. ► make believe to pretend that pleasant things are happening, that you are someone or somewhere you want to be, etc: make believe (that): · The two little girls used to make believe that they were princesses.make believe: · Right, kids. We don't have any proper cowboy hats so you'll have to make believe. ► play also play at British if children play or play at something, they pretend to be a particular type of person or to do a particular thing, as a game: · When I was young we played at pirates whenever we were on the beach.· When my sister was little, she always wanted to play school.play doctors and nurses: · Did you ever play doctors and nurses when you were small?play happy familiesBritish /play house American (=pretend to be a family): · Come on - let's go inside and play house! to get a profit► make to get a profit, especially from business deals: make £1 million/$10,000 etc: · British Telecom made over $3 billion last year.make money: · The restaurant makes a lot of money in the summer.make money doing something: · You could make a lot of money selling your photographs, they're excellent.make millions/make a fortune: · Mandon, our richest cousin, had made a fortune in the cable TV business.make out of: · The entrepreneur boasted that he could make money out of anything, even pebbles in the beach. ► make a profit to get a profit from a business or from selling something: · Harry made a good profit - he bought the house for £45,000 and sold it for £55,000 six months later.· When you consider how much this meal would cost to prepare at home, you realize that the restaurant must be making an enormous profit.make a profit of $53m/£600 etc: · The drug company Sasco made a profit of $53 million last year.make a profit on: · Even though the price has been reduced, the builders will still make a profit on the sale. ► earn to make a profit from business or from putting money in a bank, lending it to a company etc: · The Washington Post Company earned $187 million in 1987.· Our finances look better if we include the profit earned on the sale of our London offices.· She decided to put the money in a high-earning investment account. ► make a killing informal to get a very large profit quickly from one successful business deal: · He had made a killing on the stock exchange that morning.· Vito's a debonair middle-aged New Yorker, who's made a killing in advertising. to reach a place that you are travelling to► reach to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey: · We didn't reach the hotel until midnight.· Some letters are taking up to two weeks to reach their destination.· In winter, parts of Northern Canada can only be reached by plane. ► get especially spoken if you get to a place, you reach it: get to: · By the time we got to New York, it was snowing.get home/here/there: · What time did you get home last night?get as far as: · We only got as far as the end of the road, then the car broke down. ► make it especially spoken to arrive at a place, especially when you were not sure that you would be able to get there: · The roads were so bad that I wasn't sure we would make it.· If we run, we should be able to make it before the bus leaves.make it to/across/home etc: · Even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make it to the riverbank.· Thousands of refugees made it across the border. ► make to succeed in reaching a place, especially by a particular time: · We'll be lucky if we make San Fernando by nightfall.· The team aimed to make the South Pole and back in a month. ► get through to succeed in reaching a particular place, after much danger and difficulty: · Heavy rains have prevented food supplies from getting through.get through to: · Rescue teams finally got through to the survivors by digging a tunnel. ► accessible easily reached, especially by car, boat, plane etc: easily accessible: · We chose to live in this area because both New York and Boston are easily accessible from here.· The banks of the River Holbeck are easily accessible to walkers and anglers.accessible by boat/plane etc: · Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only accessible by helicopter. to get points in a game or sport► score to get points in a game, competition, or sport: · San Francisco scored twice in the last ten minutes of the game.score a point/goal: · Tottenham scored the first goal of the game.· In Scrabble you score points by making words on the board. ► get informal to score points in a game, competition, or sport: · When you get a total of 5 points it's your turn to throw the dice.· Stevens got only 10 goals in 41 games, and decided to leave the Boston Bruins. ► make especially American to score points in a game, competition, or sport: · Jordan made 34 points to put his team into the lead.· He ran 30 yards to make his second touchdown of the quarter. ► hit to get a point or points by hitting a ball etc: · The batter hit a home run.· Greg Davis didn't disappoint his teammates, hitting six field goals in six attempts. to be able to see something, but with difficulty► make out to see someone or something, but only with difficulty: make out something: · Among the trees below, he could make out a yellow pick-up truck.· I could just make out Murphy in the bed next to mine.make it out: · Some crystals are so small, a microscope is needed to make them out.make out what/where/who: · It was difficult to make out where the rocks ended and the sea began.· At first, I couldn't make out what I was seeing. ► distinguish formal to see the shape of someone or something with difficulty: · The room was too dimly lit for me to distinguish anything clearly.· It was just possible to distinguish the darkened village below. to have sex with someone► have sex · Teenagers should be taught to think carefully before having sex.have sex with · Would you have sex with someone on your first date?· He's never had sex with anyone but his wife. ► sex the act of having sex with someone: · She had no interest in sex after the baby was born.safe sex (=methods of protecting yourself against sexual disease while you are having sex): · Some people ignore advice about safe sex and do not wear condoms.sex education (=teaching young people about sex): · a refreshing and unusual approach to sex education ► make love if two people make love , they have sex because they like or love each other: · All day they made love on the unmade bed.make love with/to: · She thought about Tom Cruise every time she made love with her boyfriend. ► sleep with somebody/sleep together to have sex with someone you are not married to, especially regularly and over a period of time: · She's been sleeping with this guy Mark since the summer.· When did you first find out that Betty and your husband were sleeping together? ► go to bed to have sex with someone on one occasion, especially because they ask you or persuade you to do so: · I remember the first time we went to bed.go to bed with: · He said he'd give me the job if I went to bed with him. ► have (sexual) intercourse formal to have sex with someone - used especially in medical or legal contexts: · The doctor asked him when he had last had intercourse.· You are strongly advised to wear a condom while having sexual intercourse.have (sexual) intercourse with: · The victim later claimed that her attacker forced her to have sexual intercourse with him. ► shag especially British, informal to have sex with someone - used especially humorously: · To hear him talk, you'd think he's shagged every woman in town!· All she ever thinks about is shagging. ► bonk British informal to have sex with someone - used humorously: · They said she'd bonked every man in college.· My mother walked in and caught us bonking. ► lose your virginity to have sex for the first time in your life: · I lost my virginity at the age of seventeen.lose your virginity to: · She had lost her virginity to a law student while at university. ► mate if birds or animals mate , they have sex in order to produce babies: · The birds mate in April and the eggs are hatched by June.a mating call/dance/ritual (=something an animal does when it wants to mate): · Two pigeons performed an elaborate and very noisy mating dance.the mating season/period (=the time of year when animals mate): · During the mating season, foxes become much more vocal. ► sexual relations formal when you have sex with someone - used especially in legal contexts: · Love has nothing to do with sexual relations.sexual relations between: · In most cultures, sexual relations between adults and children are totally unacceptable. to succeed in doing something difficult► make it especially spoken to succeed in doing something that is difficult or that seems impossible: · Gina has her driving test today. I hope she makes it.· He went out for it, he played hard, and he made it. · Jody thinks only three teams will make it to the final. · Did Margaret make it home the other night? · Will he make it out alive? ► get there especially spoken to succeed in doing something, especially after a lot of effort over a long period of time: · I aim to have my own company by the time I'm thirty, but sometimes I wonder if I'll ever get there.· Anna found the coursework hard, but knew she'd get there in the end.· I knew we'd get there eventually, it was just a question of when. ► do it especially spoken to succeed in doing something, especially something difficult or something that needs a lot of effort: · We did it! We won the cup!· You did it! Congratulations! ► pull off/bring off/carry off to manage to do something difficult, when other people did not think that you could succeed: pull/bring/carry off something: · In the opening game, Italy pulled off a sensational 1-0 victory over Germany.· I think you need a really good sense of humour to carry off something like this.· We had a hard time bringing off the last conference we held here.pull/bring/carry something off: · I'd hardly cooked a proper meal for years, and I was wondering if I could still pull it off.· I doubt if we could have carried it off without your help. ► turn up trumps/come up trumps informal if someone comes or turns up trumps , they succeed in doing something difficult or providing something that is needed, especially when this makes you feel pleased or grateful: · We were getting into serious difficulties, but Ron came up trumps again.· Well, I got three people interested in helping, so if they all turn up trumps, we should reach our target. to be successful in your work► be successful also be a success to earn a lot of money or to become well known and respected, because you do your job very well: · Five years ago he started his own business and now he's very successful.· I'm glad we appointed Cyril - he's proved to be a great success.· In order to be successful as a dancer, you need flair and stamina.· He's leaving the company, despite having been a big success as marketing manager.· People who are successful in their careers have found out what they like and do well. ► do well to be successful in your job, especially because you work hard: · Gail seemed so anxious to do well, and she worked really hard.· When the players do well, I praise them -- but there are no rewards for coming second.· Neither of the kids was doing well in school.· Most of his tutors expected him to do well at Harvard.· My friend left college and went into law, and he's doing very well for himself. ► get on/get ahead to be successful in your job, especially because you have a very strong desire to succeed: · The people who get on are the ones who create their own opportunities.· My father's experience taught me a memorable lesson in how to get ahead.get on in life/the world: · You may not like having to agree with everything the boss says, but often that's the way to get on in life.· If you want to get ahead in this world, kid, never take 'no' for an answer. ► make it informal to become successful, especially in the sports or entertainment business: · He was a talented football player and I knew he'd make it.· We've fought long and hard to get where we are, and we deserve to make it.make it big (=become very successful): · Many actors move to America, hoping to make it big in Hollywood.make it on your own (=without any help from anyone): · Get as much advice from colleagues as you can - it can be difficult trying to make it on your own. ► succeed to become successful in your job by doing it well and continuing to work at it for a fairly long time: · People who have had setbacks are often the ones who are really driven to succeed.· a strong desire to succeedsucceed as a teacher/actor/musician etc: · If you don't change your attitude, you will never succeed as a manager in this firm.succeed at: · My parents always told me I'd succeed at anything I chose to do.succeed in: · A lot of people doubted that I could succeed in business for myself. ► rise to the top to get better and better jobs in a company, organization, or profession so that eventually you have one of the most important jobs in it: · Those who rise to the top in advertising can expect to earn in excess of $100,000.· I think we all like to believe that if someone is made of the right stuff, they will rise to the top.· A consummate professional, he rose to the top of the most competitive organization in the country. ► work your way up to work very hard in your job so that eventually you reach an important and high position: · While she was working her way up from dishwasher to chef, she was studying at night school to improve her grades. work your way up to the top: · He started two years ago as an admin assistant, and worked his way up to the top. ► make your mark to be successful in your job so that people notice you and respect your ability, especially because of a particular piece of work you have done: · In his early twenties, Terry was the typical ambitious graduate, full of ideas and eager to make his mark.· She instantly made her mark with a series of award-winning ad campaigns for high-profile clients. ► further/advance your career to gain more important and better paid jobs in your chosen area of work, especially by doing things that will get you noticed by more important people that you work with: · First, take a look at what you personally can do to advance your career.· In recent weeks, Janet has become aware that her colleague Alan has been using her to further his own career. to not die in spite of an accident, illness, or war► survive · Only 12 of the 140 passengers on the plane survived.· Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such severe disabilities.· My grandmother wouldn't survive another operation.· Not many of the insects survive the winter. ► survivor someone who has survived an accident, war, illness etc: · So far rescue workers have found no sign of any survivors.· Survivors of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital.sole survivor (=the only survivor): · An eight-month-old baby girl was the sole survivor of a car crash that killed both her parents. ► stay alive to continue to live and not die when you are in a very dangerous situation, for example in a war or when you have very little food: · They managed to stay alive by eating roots and berries.· We had to ignore the terrible things going on around us, and just concentrate on staying alive. ► pull through to survive and get better after having a very serious illness or injury: · I was so ill that the doctors weren't sure if I was going to pull through.· The first few days after the accident were awful, and everyone was just praying he'd pull through. ► escape to survive after being involved in a serious accident, especially because of good luck: · The driver was killed but his passenger escaped with only a few scratches.escape injury/death etc: · The family escaped injury when a fire gutted their two-bedroom apartment.narrowly escape (=only just escape): · The prime minister narrowly escaped a terrorist bomb in 1999. ► live if you say that someone will live , you mean that they will survive, even though they have a very serious illness, injury etc: · One of the victims has severe burns and is not expected to live.live or die: · Our baby was in the intensive care unit, and we didn't know whether she would live or die.live to tell the tale/live to tell about it (=survive a very dangerous experience, so that you are able to tell people about it afterwards): · There were ten in the lifeboat, but only three lived to tell the tale. ► make it informal to survive when you are in a very dangerous situation or when you have a very serious illness: · At one point I was so exhausted and weak that I didn't think I was going to make it.· I was surprised she had made it through the night. ► last if someone lasts a period of time, they continue to live during that period, even though they have a very serious illness or injury: · His breathing was getting worse and he was not expected to last the night.· It's amazing that she's managed to last this long, really. when several numbers produce another number as a total► come to to be the total amount when everything is counted: · Including wine, the bill came to $70.· Total profits from all sources for the year came to about $15 million. ► reach if a total reaches 10, 50, 100 etc, it increases until it is equal to that number: · Hurricane damage could reach billions of dollars.· China's economic output is likely to reach $13 trillion within the next few years.· The city's population is expected to reach 12 million by the year 2010. ► make if numbers added together make 10, 50, 100 etc, that is the answer or the total: · Two plus two makes four.· If Jane comes, that will make six of us.· There are eight submarines as well as the ships, making a total fleet of 34. ► add up to if a set of several figures adds up to 10, 50 etc, that is the total when you add them all together: · The three angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees.· If you follow the diet exactly, it adds up to about 1,200 calories per day.· With the hotel, the flights, and the food, it all added up to much more than I had expected. ► amount to to reach a total, especially a large total: · Credit card fraud amounts to about $17 million a year.· Nationally, deaths from smoking-related illnesses amount to about 30 people each day.· A thousand-word essay might amount to roughly 6,000 bytes on a computer disk. ► total to reach a particular total - used especially in official contexts: · The company was forced to pay fines and penalties totalling $24.8.· The number of people included in the study totalled 170. ► number if a group of people or things numbers a particular figure, especially a large figure, that is the total when they are all included: · The crowd of students numbered at least 2000.· In the capital, unemployed workers now number 12% of the workforce. to go or come towards someone or something► go towards also go toward American to go away from where you are towards a particular place: · Go towards the church and take the first turning on your left.· He watched her going toward West End Avenue. ► come towards also come toward American to come to where you are from a particular direction: · He looked up to see two policemen coming towards him.· As we came toward the house, the door flew open and out came Polly. ► head towards also head toward American to move in the direction of something or someone, especially directly or in a determined way: · The bus was heading towards the Friedrich-Strasse railway station.· They saw the patrol boat turn and head towards them. ► make/head for to move quickly towards somewhere, especially so that you can do something when you get there: · As he made for the door he tripped and fell heavily.· We headed for the nearest island to try and repair our boat. ► make a beeline for to walk directly to a place or person as quickly as possible, especially because there is something you want there or someone you want to talk to: · I made a beeline for the bar and ordered myself a double whisky.· Jeff made a beeline for a table where two pretty Russian girls were sitting. ► advance on written to move towards someone or something, especially in order to attack them: · In May 1681 a force of about 2500 troops advanced on Mondovi.· He moved towards her as though he was advancing on a dangerous animal. ► approach written to come towards a particular person or place: · As they approached the wood, a deer ran out of the trees.· We walked silently, so they would not hear us approach. to understand the meaning of something in a particular way► make of to believe that something strange, difficult, or unusual has a particular meaning: · Have you read Dawson's letter? What do you make of it?· Tom could see that McCarron didn't know what to make of the information. ► read to think that a remark, an action, an event etc shows that someone has a particular opinion or feeling even though they do not say this directly: · Good managers are usually able to read a situation quickly and take the right action.read something as something: · Men shouldn't be surprised if women read this behaviour as threatening. ► take something to mean to choose to understand a particular meaning in someone's words or actions without being sure that this is the correct meaning: · There was a pause, which he took to mean she was angry.· Television producers should not take low ratings to mean failure. ► see something as to understand a remark, a piece of writing, an event etc as having a particular meaning, especially because of your own feelings, opinions, or situation: · I see this poem as an attack on social injustice.· Young children often see the birth of a new brother or sister as a great threat. ► interpret to choose to understand a piece of information or group of facts in one of several possible ways: · Fairy tales can be interpreted in several different ways.interpret something as something: · The statement was interpreted as a threat against the United States. ► understand by to find a particular meaning in an expression or in the name of something, even though other people may understand it differently: · What do you understand by the term "alternative medicine"?· He spoke of profits, by which I understood profits for his company, not for us. ► understand something/somebody to mean to think that someone's remarks, a word, a piece of writing etc means something or has a particular message, even though this is not stated directly: · "It's very good. You'll like it," their mother said, and gave them a look that they understood to mean they must eat it whether they liked it or not. ► construe something as formal to understand a remark or action in a particular way, when there are other possible ways of understanding it: · Such activities by the Americans could be construed as an act of war.· Films that could be construed as offensive are shown after nine o'clock. to think of a reason or explanation that is untrue► make up to think of a reason, explanation, excuse etc that is untrue: make up something: · I gave her my name, then made up a telephone number with a Los Angeles area code.make something up: · "You're saying you think Bobby just made it up?" "I think he believes it, but I'm not sure it's true." ► invent to think of a reason, explanation, or excuse that is sometimes very complicated but completely untrue: · I began to invent reasons for staying away from work.· It was proven that one witness's story had been invented. to write information on an official document► fill in something/fill out something to write information or answer questions on an official document, for example giving your name, address, and age: · Passengers must fill in a boarding card before boarding the plane.· I must have filled out the order form incorrectly.fill something in/fill something out: · You just fill it out, then send it in to the passport office. ► write out/write to write information, such as your name, the date etc on something such as a cheque or a form: write (out) something: · I'll write out a cheque for $500 to cover expenses.write somebody (out) something: · Why don't you get the doctor to write you a prescription for some painkillers?write something out: · Write the information out here on this form, and I'll order the books for you. ► make out to write the necessary details on an official document such as a cheque or ticket, including the name of the person or organization it should go to: make out something: · He made out a cheque for $100.make something out (for somebody): · Would you like me to make out a receipt for you?· He's just making the booking form out.make out a cheque to somebody (=write on a cheque the name of the person you are paying it to): · Who should I make the cheque out to?· If you want to pay by check, make it out to GK Fisher. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► make something difficult/easy/possible etc Phrases The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. ► make something the best/worst/most expensive etc Over 80,000 people attended, making it the biggest sporting event in the area. ► made it clear The president has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind. ► make a hole/dent/mark etc Make a hole in the paper. The cup has made a mark on the table. ► made it big He came to the US and not only made it but made it big (=was extremely successful). ► made it to the top So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world. ► make it to manager/director etc How did anyone so stupid make it to manager? ► made a profit They made a profit of £140 million. ► make money His one aim in life was to make money. ► make a living She hopes to make a living (=earn the money she needs to live) from writing children’s books. ► made a fortune He’s made a fortune (=earned a lot of money) selling computers on the Internet. ► make do and mend For many people, make do and mend (=when someone manages with the things they have and does not buy anything new) was a harsh reality. ► As far as I can make out As far as I can make out, he has never been married. ► make ... up as ... go along I’ve given talks so many times that now I just make them up as I go along (=think of things to say as I am speaking). ► make up the difference The company will be forced to pay $6 million to make up the difference. ► kiss and make up Oh come on! Why don’t you just kiss and make up? ► more than make up for The good days more than make up for the bad ones. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► made ... abundantly clear She’d made her feelings towards him abundantly clear. ► make an accusation· You’ve made a lot of accusations but you haven’t got any evidence. ► make ... adjustments Once we make the adjustments for inflation, the fall in interest rates is quite small. ► advances made the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap ► making advances to She accused her boss of making advances to her. ► make an agreement· We made an agreement not to tell anyone. ► made ... allegations The teacher made serious allegations against a colleague. ► make/form an alliance· In 1902, Japan made an alliance with Britain. ► make (an) allowance/make allowances (for something) The budget makes allowances for extra staff when needed. ► made ... allusion The committee made no allusion to the former president in its report. ► make alterations to If you make alterations to the Windows setup, save the new settings before closing. ► draw/make an analogy (=make a comparison) She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process. ► made ... angrier Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier. ► make/issue an announcement· The next day an announcement was issued to staff, saying the company would be closing.· The government issued an announcement saying that it was not prepared to negotiate with terrorists. ► make an apology· I hope you are going to make an apology. ► make/issue/launch an appeal· Detectives are making an urgent appeal for information.· The hospital has launched an appeal to raise money for new equipment. ► make an appeal· My client is planning to make an appeal. ► make it appear that He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. ► make an appearance· The president made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to announce a fresh peace initiative. ► make an application· Candidates are advised to make an early application to the university. ► apply make-up/lipstick etc► make/arrange an appointment· Can you phone the hairdresser and make an appointment? ► make arrangements· You are advised to make travel arrangements well in advance. ► made ... arrests The police made several arrests. ► make an ass of yourself (=do something stupid or embarrassing) ► makes ... assertions She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. ► make an assessment· I had to make a quick assessment of the situation and act accordingly. ► make an assumption· You’re making a lot of assumptions for which you have no proof. ► make an attempt· She made several attempts to escape. ► make something available· With the Internet it is possible to make learning available wherever it is needed. ► made aware Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. ► made bankrupt Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt. ► make the bed (=tidy the sheets and covers after you get up)· Don’t forget to make your bed before you go out! ► make the best use of something· Making the best use of space is important in any room. ► make a bet (=risk money on the way a situation will develop in future)· If you want to make money on the stock market, you have to start making bets. ► make a bid· Paramount made a bid for the film rights to the book. ► made it big After years as a small-time actor, he suddenly made it big (=became very successful) in Hollywood. ► bomb-making equipment· Police found guns and bomb-making equipment in the house. ► made ... boo-boo I made a bit of a boo-boo asking her about David! ► make a booking· Your travel agent will make your booking for you. ► made ... botch of I’ve just made an awful botch of my translation. ► home-made/home-baked bread· I love home-made bread. ► make/bake bread· We usually make our own bread. ► make a breakthrough· Detectives think they may have made a breakthrough in their hunt for the murderer. ► make/do a broadcast· He made a long broadcast over the radio. ► make a buck The movie is about a group of men trying to make a buck (=earn some money) as male strippers. ► make a fast/quick buck (=make some money quickly, often dishonestly) ► make a bundle A company can make a bundle by selling unwanted property. ► make/bake a cake· Let’s make a cake for his birthday. ► a home-made cake· Home-made cakes are much nicer than bought ones. ► do/make a calculation· The children should be able to do that calculation in their heads. ► make a call· He made a few calls and then went out. ► make/pitch camp (=put up your tents)· We made camp in a clearing in the woods. ► make a career· It isn’t easy to make a career in journalism. ► make a change· We've had to make some changes to the design. ► make a charge (=ask you to pay a charge)· We make no charge for this service. ► make a check (=do a check)· One of the nurses makes regular checks during the night. ► make a cheque out/payable to somebody (=write someone's name on a cheque so it is paid to them)· Who shall I make the cheque out to? ► make a choice (=choose something)· One of our course advisors can help you to make your choice. ► made a citizen’s arrest Brown made a citizen’s arrest when a youth attempted to rob an elderly woman. ► make a claim· He made extravagant claims about the benefits of the diet. ► make something clear· Children may have difficulty in making their feelings clear. ► make it clear that· The tone of her voice made it clear that she was very angry. ► make yourself clear (=express yourself in a way that is easy to understand)· Please tell me if I’m not making myself clear. ► make/produce a click· He made a click of disapproval. ► made a ... cock-up of He’s made a monumental cock-up of his first assignment. ► make coffee· You wash up and I’ll make the coffee. ► make something comfortable· There are lots of ways you can make your home more comfortable to live in. ► make a comment· Everyone was making appreciative comments about the delicious food. ► make a commitment· Getting married involves making a serious commitment. ► make a comparison (=compare people or things)· Using the Internet is an easy way to make comparisons between prices. ► make a complaint (=complain formally to someone)· The manager of the team decided to make a complaint about the referee. ► make a compromise· Marriage involves being tolerant and making compromises. ► made ... concerted effort Libraries have made a concerted effort to attract young people. ► make a concession· The government made some concessions in order to satisfy the rebels. ► make a confession· The police interviewed him for five hours before he finally made a confession. ► have a confession (to make) (=used humorously when you want to admit to doing something)· I have a confession to make – I’ve eaten all the chocolates. ► make a connection· In learning to read, children make a connection between a written sign and a known sound or word. ► make contact· We’d like to make contact with other schools in the area. ► make a contract· Did he know this when he made the contract? ► make a contrast· The fruit and the meat make a delicious contrast of flavours. ► make a contribution· I’d like everyone to make a contribution towards the discussion. ► make conversation ‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation. ► make a copy of something· Make a copy of the letter before you send it. ► make ... corrections I just need to make a few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer. ► be made of/from cotton· The fabric is made of cotton or wool. ► do/make a count· I looked at the report and did a quick page count. ► they make a lovely couple (=look very attractive together/suit each other well)· You two would make a lovely couple. ► a tailor-made course (=one that is specially designed for someone)· a tailor-made course to help senior staff develop their negotiation skills ► making cracks He’s always making cracks about how stupid I am. ► make ... crash-landing He was forced to make a crash-landing in the desert. ► makes ... cringe It makes me cringe when I think how stupid I was. ► make somebody cry· The end of the book was so sad that it made me cry. ► make cuts· The country needs to make cuts in the carbon dioxide it produces. ► make cutbacks A fall in donations has forced the charity to make cutbacks. ► made a dart for The prisoner made a dart for the door. ► make a dash for something· The rain had almost stopped so we decided to make a dash for home. ► make a dash for it (=run very quickly to escape or to reach a place)· He turned and made a dash for it but the police officer caught him. ► make a deal informal· Why don't we make a deal to stay out of each other's way? ► made ... debut He made his Major League debut as shortstop. ► make a decision· I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision. ► make deductions Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. ► made a deep impression on What he said made a deep impression on me. ► make a delivery· I’m afraid we don’t make deliveries on Saturdays. ► make a denial (=deny something)· He made no public denial of the allegations against him. ► made a ... dent The trip made a big dent in our savings. ► make/take a detour We took a detour to avoid the town centre. ► make a diagnosis· Don't take any medicines before a doctor has made a proper diagnosis. ► make life/things difficult for somebody (=cause problems for someone) She’s doing everything she can to make life difficult for him. ► make/cook dinner· I offered to cook dinner. ► make a discovery· By making new discoveries we expand our understanding of the natural world. ► make a distinction (also draw a distinction formal) (=say or show that one exists)· It isn’t easy to make a distinction between these two words. ► making ... documentary A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes. ► make/give a donation (=give money)· He made a large donation to Cancer Research. ► make a down payment on We’ve almost got enough money to make a down payment on a house. ► do/make a drawing· Sammy was doing a drawing of his sister. ► make (somebody) a drink (=make tea or coffee)· Shall I make you a hot drink? ► make duplicates Locksmiths can make duplicates of most keys. ► make it easier (to do something) The software makes it easier to download music. ► make things ... easier Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. ► make life easy for ourselves Why don’t we make life easy for ourselves and finish it tomorrow? ► make ... educated guess Investors must make an educated guess as to the company’s potential. ► make an effort (=try)· She made an effort to change the subject of the conversation. ► make the effort (=do something that requires some effort)· I felt too tired to go to a party, but decided to make the effort. ► make every effort to do something (=try very hard)· I made every effort to see their point of view. ► make no effort to do something (=not try at all)· They make no effort to speak the local language. ► make employees redundant (=stop employing them because there is no work for them to do)· Crossways was nearing bankruptcy and had to make 720 employees redundant. ► made every endeavour They made every endeavour to find the two boys. ► make enemies (=become unfriendly with people)· During her long and turbulent career, she made many enemies. ► make your entry (=enter in a way that makes other people notice you)· She waited until everyone was sitting down before she made her entry. ► make an error· We made too many errors, and that cost us the game. ► make your escape formal (=to escape)· I had to make my escape before the guards returned. ► make good your escape literary (=to succeed in escaping)· Dillinger handcuffed the deputy to the desk and made good his escape. ► make an estimate· Insurers have to make an estimate of the risk involved. ► make an exception (=deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion)· We usually require a 10% deposit, but I'll make an exception in this case. ► make up/think up/invent an excuse· I made up some excuse about my car breaking down.· We’d better think up an excuse, fast. ► make excuses for somebody/something (=give reasons which try to explain why someone has made a mistake or behaved badly)· His mother was always making excuses for her son's behaviour. ► head for/make for the exit (=go to the exit)· Disappointed fans began heading for the exits. ► make your exit (=to leave)· And then, kissing them both goodbye, he made his exit. ► make a quick/hurried etc exit· I chatted to a few people, then made a quick exit. ► make an expedition (=go on an expedition)· The men made expeditions to Spain, Greece and Asia Minor to find fossils. ► made ... explicit The contrast could not have been made more explicit. ► eye make-up (=make-up that you put on your eyelids or eyelashes)· She never leaves the house without lipstick and eye make-up. ► pull/make a face (=to change your expression to make people laugh or to show you are angry, disappointed etc)· Here’s a funny photo of Joe pulling a face. ► make use of the facilities· We hope students make use of the new facilities. ► a factory produces/makes something· The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour. ► natural/synthetic/man-made etc fibre Nylon is a man-made fibre. ► make/shoot a film· Sutton has been making a film for Australian television. ► make/build a fire· He found wood to make a fire. ► make ... foray Wright is about to make his first foray into the music business. ► make ... forays We make regular forays to France to buy wine. ► make a forecast· It is too early to make a forecast on what will happen. ► make/lodge a formal complaint Mr Kelly has lodged a formal complaint against the police. ► make a fortune (also amass a fortune formal) (=gain a lot of money)· His family amassed a fortune during that period. ► make your fortune (=become rich)· She made her fortune in the cosmetics industry. ► made up a foursome Jim and Tina made up a foursome with Jean and Bruce. ► make a fresh start I hope Jim and I can get back together and make a fresh start. ► making such a fuss I don’t know why you’re making such a fuss about it. ► made ... gains The party made considerable gains at local elections. ► make generalizations You can’t make generalizations about what men and women are like. ► make a gesture· He made a gesture of annoyance. ► make a gesture towards somebody/something (=do something to show that you have some respect for someone or something)· The drinks industry has made a gesture towards reducing alcohol misuse by setting up a research group. ► made ... getaway The gunmen made a getaway on foot. ► make somebody a gift of something formal (=give someone something as a gift)· Johnson made her a gift of a book. ► making ... up as ... went along He was making the story up as he went along. ► make a go of it Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it. ► make a goal (=help another player to score a goal)· Rooney made the goal with a superb pass to Saha. ► do/make a good job (of doing something) (=do something well) Mike’s done a good job of painting the windows. ► make good use of You should make good use of your time. ► makes good sense It makes good sense (=is sensible) to do some research before buying. ► make a guess· I didn't know the answer to question 7, so I just had to make a guess. ► make ... guest appearance He will make a special guest appearance on next week’s show. ► make ... happy I loved her and thought I could make her happy. ► make/grab (the) headlines (=to be reported in many newspapers as an important story)· Madonna's adoption of the child grabbed world headlines. ► a match/marriage made in heaven (=a happy and successful marriage) ► made ... life hell My mother made my life hell. ► make history (=do something important that will be recorded and remembered)· Ordinary Berliners made history when they tore down the wall. ► made homeless Thousands of people have been made homeless. ► make somebody ill· I think it was the heat that made me ill. ► make something illegal· He was involved in the campaign to make hunting illegal. ► make an impact· The product quickly made an impact on the market. ► make something impossible· Heavy snow made travelling impossible. ► make an impression· Think about what sort of impression you want to make. ► draw/make inferences (about/from something) What inferences have you drawn from this evidence? ► make an inquiry· The police are making inquiries to discover the cause of the accident. ► make the introductions Pete, are you going to make the introductions? ► make an investment (in something)· We have made a huge investment in our website. ► make ... jealous He was talking to Nina to make me jealous. ► make a joke (also crack a joke) (=say something intended to be funny)· He was cracking jokes and seemed relaxed and happy. ► make a journey· I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys. ► make a judgment· It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be. ► make ... jump Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you). ► do/make a jump Douglas made his first 10,000-foot parachute jump yesterday. ► make somebody laugh· I like Ron, he makes me laugh. ► made ... a laughing stock The programme has made the U.S. a laughing stock. ► make laws· Part of the function of Parliament is to make laws. ► make ... legal a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal ► make/draw up/write a list· Could you make a list of any supplies we need? ► earn/make a living· She was able to make a living out of her talents as a cook. ► make a loan (=give someone a loan)· Banks are cautious about making new loans. ► made ... look You made me look really stupid in front of all my friends! ► made a loss The company made a loss of $250,000 last year. ► make lunch· You clear the table while I make lunch. ► make ... mad You make me so mad! ► heavily made-up She was heavily made-up (=wearing a lot of make-up). ► world of make-believe He seems to be living in a world of make-believe. ► wear make-up· They’re not allowed to wear make-up to school. ► have make-up on (=be wearing make-up)· She had no make-up on. ► use make-up· She rarely uses make-up. ► put on make-up (also apply make-up formal)· Gloria watched her mother put on her make-up. ► do your make-up (=put on make-up)· I’ll do your make-up for you, if you want. ► take off make-up (also remove make-up formal)· Take off eye make-up gently, using a cotton ball. ► touch up/fix your make-up (=put a little more make-up on after some has come off)· She went into the bathroom to touch up her makeup. ► smudge your make-up (=accidentally rub it so that it spreads to areas where you do not want it)· Grace wiped her eyes, smudging her make-up. ► heavy make-up (=a lot of make-up)· a girl in high heels and heavy make-up ► eye make-up· She was wearing far too much eye make-up. ► stage make-up (=make-up that actors wear in plays)· the elaborate stage make-up for ‘The Lion King’ ► pancake make-up (=very thick make-up worn by actors)· His face was covered by thick pancake makeup. ► a make-up artist (=someone whose job is to put make-up on actors, people appearing on television etc)· the chief make-up artist on the film ► make a man (out) of somebody (=make a boy or young man start behaving in a confident way) Running his own business has really made a man out of Terry. ► made ... mandatory The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years. ► be made/become manifest (=be clearly shown) Their devotion to God is made manifest in ritual prayer. ► make a mark· Her lipstick had made a mark on his collar. ► make martyrs of The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters. ► cook/make a meal (also prepare a meal formal)· Who cooks most of the meals? ► take/make a measurement (=measure something)· Scientists take daily measurements to find out if the ocean temperature is increasing. ► make no mention of something· Nelson made no mention of his family; he talked only of his work. ► make a mess You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. ► made a mess The dog’s made a mess on the carpet. ► mind is made up No more argument. My mind is made up. ► make ... own mind up You’re old enough to make your own mind up about smoking. ► made a mint She made a mint on the stock exchange last year. ► make ... miserable Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? ► make life miserable Mosquito bites can make life miserable. ► make a mistake· The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right. ► an easy mistake (to make)· She looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make. ► make a mistake· I just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake. ► make the mistake of doing something· He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions. ► make the same mistake again/twice· We won’t make the same mistake again. ► make a modification· I made some modifications to the filing system. ► make/earn money· She makes a little money by babysitting. ► make money (=make a profit)· The farm was beginning to make money at last. ► made ... motion with Doyle glanced back at Bodie, and made a slight motion with his head. ► make a move· We made the move mainly for financial reasons. ► make no move· The government made no move to hold the promised elections. ► make a move· She made a move towards the door. ► make no move· He made no move to stop her. ► make a movement· He made a small movement with his head, to indicate the door. ► make/shoot a movie· The children have made their own movies for the contest. ► make music (=play or compose music)· We began making music together about five years ago. ► make your name (also make a name for yourself) (=become famous for something)· He made a name for himself as a conductor of the Berlin Orchestra. ► made ... nauseous The taste made me nauseous. ► make it necessary (for somebody) to do something Falling profits made it necessary to restructure the business. ► make somebody nervous· Being alone in the house made her nervous. ► build/make a nest· Swallows build their nests out of mud. ► made ... New Year resolutions I haven’t made any New Year resolutions – I never stick to them anyway. ► make a noise· The car engine was making a funny noise. ► make a nomination (=say that you think someone should be given a job or position)· The president makes the nominations of judges for the Supreme Court. ► make notes (=write them down)· As he read the letters, he made careful notes. ► making a nuisance of yourself Stop making a nuisance of yourself (=annoying other people with your behaviour)! ► make/pay obeisance (to somebody/something) They made obeisance to the sultan. ► make an objection (=say what your objection is)· The Parish Council made several objections to the changes. ► make something an offence/make it an offence to do something· The Act made it an offence to sell cigarettes to children under 16. ► make an order (=used of a court)· The court made an adoption order. ► making overtures to They began making overtures to the Irish government. ► make/sign a pact The two countries signed a non-aggression pact. ► make ... palatable They changed the wording of the advertisement to make it more palatable to women. ► made payable to Cheques should be made payable to the National Trust. ► make (a) payment· He was supposed to make payments of $250 a month. ► make peace (with somebody) (=agree to stop fighting)· Hardliners criticized the Israeli prime minister for trying to make peace with the Palestinians. ► make good/ideal etc pets (=be good/very good as pets)· Do rabbits make good pets? ► make a ... phone call I need to make a quick phone call. ► made ... a pig of myself I made a bit of a pig of myself (=ate too much) at dinner. ► make a pilgrimage/go on (a) pilgrimage the chance to go on pilgrimage to Mecca ► make a/somebody’s pitch (for something) (=try to persuade people to do something) He made his strongest pitch yet for standardized testing in schools. ► make ... plain Let me make it plain (=state it clearly). We do not want you here. ► make yourself plain (=make what you are saying clear) If you do that again you will be severely punished. Do I make myself plain? ► make plans (=prepare for something)· Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. ► made ... plea Caldwell made a plea for donations. ► make/enter a plea Adams entered a plea of ‘not guilty’. ► make/give a pledge· Several European countries made similar pledges. ► make a point· He makes the point that predicting behaviour is not easy. ► the police arrest somebody/make an arrest· The police arrested Mr Fox as he tried to leave the country.· Officer Singer said the police have made no arrests in the robbery. ► make policy (=decide what it will be)· A committee of representatives makes policy. ► make it possible to do something· Medical advances have made it possible to keep more patients alive. ► make pots of money He’s hoping to make pots of money from the deal. ► make a prediction· It is far too early to make predictions about the outcome of the inquiry. ► make up a prescription (also fill a prescription American English) (=give a patient the drugs that a doctor says they need)· You can get the prescription made up at a chemist's. ► make ... presentable Let’s tidy up and make the house a bit more presentable. ► make myself presentable I must go and make myself presentable. ► make ... presentations Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentations. ► make/give a presentation I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation. ► make a pretence· Steve made a vague pretence at being interested. ► make no pretence (=not pretend to do or have something)· I made no pretence of great musical knowledge. ► make something a priority· Lisa had a job, but she'd always made her family the priority. ► the decision-making process· Not all staff can participate in the decision-making process. ► make a profit· We are in business to make a profit. ► make progress· The country has made significant economic progress. ► make projections He declined to make projections about fourth quarter earnings. ► make a promise· I made a promise to my mother that I’d look after Dad. ► make a proposal· I'd like to make a proposal. ► made provisions for He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. ► made public Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made public. ► made ... purchases She made two purchases from my stall. ► made ... push The company has recently made a big push into the Japanese market. ► make ... racket The old machine used to make an awful racket. ► make a raid· Pirates often made daring raids on the port. ► make ready (=prepare to start doing something) We made ready for our journey home. ► make a recommendation· The inspectors will make their recommendations to the Environment Secretary. ► make a recovery· She has since made a complete recovery. ► make a reduction· Significant reductions are being made in the defense budget. ► make redundancies· The company is to make 1,400 redundancies. ► made redundant Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. ► make a job/position etc redundant As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant. ► make reference to something· Official reports made no reference to the incident. ► make/carry out reforms· They haven't made any real reforms. ► make regulations· The Secretary of State can make safety regulations governing the making of goods. ► make relationships· I found it impossible to make new relationships. ► make a remark· I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have made that remark. ► made ... rendezvous He made a rendezvous with her in Times Square. ► make/do a repair· I have done some repairs to the chair over the years. ► make reparation (to somebody) for something Offenders must make reparation for their crimes through community service. ► made no reply Stephen made no reply. ► make a report· We make regular progress reports to our manager. ► made representations A group of students made representations to the college about the poor standard of the accommodation. ► make a request· I’d like to make a request. ► make a reservation· Didn't you make a reservation? ► make restitution The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. ► making ... revisions I’m making some revisions to the book for the new edition. ► make somebody rich· The trade in tea made the British rich. ► make room I’m trying to make room for a vegetable garden in the backyard. ► make the rules· I’m only an assistant manager – I don’t make the rules. ► made ... runs Jones made 32 runs this afternoon. ► make sacrifices The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. ► made sacrifices They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest. ► made the ultimate sacrifice Captain Oates made the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues. ► make a sale (=sell something as part of your job)· A salesman may communicate perfectly well with a customer but fail to make a sale. ► made ... save Martin made a brilliant save from Nichol’s shot. ► make savings All small companies will need to make savings if they are to survive. ► made ... scapegoat She believed she had been made a scapegoat for what happened. ► make a sculpture· He will be making a new sculpture for the exhibition. ► make a selection· Students should be able to make a selection from a range of reference materials. ► self-made man/millionaire/businessman► makes ... showing Choose the candidate who makes the best showing in the interview. ► simple to use/make/operate etc· The machine is very simple to use. ► make ... slip Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip. ► make ... look small She jumped at any opportunity to make me look small. ► making small talk We stood around making small talk. ► make somebody smile· His comment made her smile. ► making ... sneeze The dust was making him sneeze. ► made ... sortie We made a sortie from our hotel to the open-air market. ► make a sound· The machine made a strange hissing sound. ► not make a sound (=be completely quiet)· He lay still and didn’t make a sound. ► clear/make a space· Jack cleared a space for his newspaper on the table. ► specially designed/built/made etc The boats are specially built for the disabled. ► give/make a speech· She gave a speech at the party conference. ► make/do/carry out etc spot checks We carry out spot checks on the vehicles before they leave the depot. ► makes ... square Here’s your £10 back, so that makes us square. ► have/make/take a stab at (doing) something I’ll have one more stab at it. ► stand to gain/lose/win/make What do firms think they stand to gain by merging? ► take/make/mount a stand (against something) We have to take a stand against racism. ► make a good/bad/early etc start· He made a flying start at college, but then he didn't manage to keep it up. ► make a statement (=say something, especially in public)· The minister will make a statement on the matter tomorrow. ► make/render/leave somebody sterile Radiotherapy has left her permanently sterile. ► make ... charges stick Is there enough evidence to make the charges stick? ► make ... stop We’ll make a stop at the foot of the hill. ► make up/invent a story· She confessed to making up the story of being abducted. ► make great/major/giant etc strides The government has made great strides in reducing poverty. ► were made of sterner stuff Surely you’re not going to give up? I thought you were made of sterner stuff (=were more determined). ► make a suggestion· Can I make a suggestion? ► made ... suspicious His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious. ► make ... sweep He watched the helicopter make a sweep over the beach. ► make ... go with a swing everything you need to make your party go with a swing ► make the team (=be chosen as a member of a team)· He was never good enough to make the team. ► make a good team (=work well together as a team)· You and I make a good team. ► make ... telephone call Can I make a quick telephone call? ► make things worse/easier/difficult· Measures to slow down traffic on the main street have actually made things worse. ► make/issue a threat· Neighbours say that they heard Gardiner make threats against his wife. ► get through/make it through (=reach a place after a difficult journey) You’ll never get through – the snow’s two metres deep. Rescue teams have finally made it through to the survivors. ► make/find time to do something (=do something, even though you are busy)· You need to make time to do things you enjoy. ► make a total of 100 etc· The £1,750 raised by staff has been matched by the company, making a total of £3,500. ► make the transition· The biggest problem will be making the transition from one system to the other. ► do/make a translation of something· She had done a translation of the poem. ► make a trip (=go somewhere, and perhaps come back)· I couldn’t see him making the long trip to Minneapolis alone. ► make a left/right turn Make a left turn at the station. ► make/do a U-turn He made a quick U-turn and sped away. ► make/do a U-turn Critics accused the government of doing a U-turn on its promise to increase education spending. ► make yourself understood (=make what you say clear to other people, especially when speaking a foreign language) I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood. ► make yourself useful (=be helpful)· Don’t just stand there – make yourself useful! ► make something useless· Salt water flooded into the land making it useless for farming. ► make/keep a video diary The group decided to make a video diary of the cycling trip. ► make/pay a visit· The king made an official visit to Poland last year. ► make a vow· I made a vow never to go near the place again. ► make ... voyage I don’t want to make the voyage single-handed. ► wage/make war (=to start and continue a war)· Their aim was to destroy the country’s capacity to wage war. ► make ... waterproof Rub the wax in to make the shoe waterproof. ► made ... go weak at the knees His smile made her go weak at the knees. ► made ... welcome Mary made us very welcome. ► make ... feel welcome We try to make the new students feel welcome. ► make a welcome change Six months in Scotland would make a welcome change from London. ► make a will (=write one)· It is always advisable to make a will. ► make a wish (=silently ask for something that you want to happen)· He blew out the candles and made a wish. ► make withdrawals Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals of up to £250 a day. ► it makes you wonder He’s been leaving work early a lot – it makes you wonder, doesn’t it? ► make something worse· Getting angry will just make things worse. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► appearance· He may even make a good appearance of doing so.· I shall make only infrequent appearances at the Board.· A prickling sensation running the length of her spine told her that Rourke had made an appearance.· During the millions of years since they first made their appearance, at least a hundred species of Proboscidea have come and gone.· When they first made their appearance in this country, crag rats sported nailed boots and tweed plus-fours.· Master Alexander makes his first recorded appearance as witness to a settlement presided over by Archbishop Langton in 1216. ► arrangement· Details of the programme will be distributed in good time beforehand but please make arrangements now to be represented.· She made arrangements for her children, then relinquished herself of her title.· Schools and colleges which choose to make their own arrangements may welcome help from the department's consultant.· The fishermen were simply making arrangements to save their own skins.· Some may make arrangements to meet again.· If the family has not made arrangements, his body will be cremated at state expense.· No doubt they sit at the table, plotting and planning, making arrangements.· If you have special dietary needs, make arrangements before you leave. ► attempt· When a man as attractive as Crilly makes an attempt to leave the circle, the girls get bothered.· He decided to make a last attempt to stay on the Waterfate story.· By scorning concert-hall constants, Karajan was making a realistic attempt to put music on film.· Q: I have made several attempts to grow gourds.· The Carrion swoop around the adventurers, but make no attempt to carry anyone off.· However, few make any attempt to define it or shape it in positive ways.· Hank had made no attempt to defend himself.· It was right outside the wire where they had made their attempt to breach the perimeter. ► call· We can give our troops the means to make that call.· All you did was make a telephone call.· When you make your calls, ensure that you speak clearly and precisely.· I listened while Ted made a phone call.· He had previously denied making such calls.· It was Graham herself, ignoring strong advice from Post lawyers, who made the call.· He had made a few calls, but couldn't have chosen a worse time to be setting up a casual liaison.· And then we repaired to empty Hebron town offices to make our calls from computer printouts covered with the notes. ► change· Picasso then abandoned the painting briefly before beginning to make increasingly radical changes to it.· At Unisys, another Rancho Bernardo semiconductor company, officials said they made the same change last year.· But equally, the moths only took a hundred years to make their change.· And he has tried to make some changes in his work.· The winners in Tuesday's election take office in 10 days, and they can begin making changes soon after.· In making the change, the Church effectively admitted that on these points the Reformers had been in the right.· The three participating high schools had made minimal changes in curriculum or instruction. ► choice· Let the consumer make the choice.· It's at this point that you have to start making choices, and you have several options.· The Plan is therefore about making choices.· Consumption in leisure and holidaying became increasingly linked to the capacity of the individual consumer to make choices within the market.· Instead of lying in bed they are up and about and have freedom to make choices about their routine and daily life.· The Regional Committees will be informed immediately of this selection so that they can take it into account when making their own choices. ► claim· Those who sit on the Treasury Bench make claims about average net income increases.· But it is too far north to make a credible claim.· One option is to make a claim.· Boxing is truly nocturnal; no other sport can make that claim.· We can not pay if farmers do not make the claims.· The power of their work speaks for itself, makes an unparalleled claim.· After that, it may be too late to make a claim.· The flames of the auto-da-fe had crackled in recent years for people who made such claims. ► comment· But I have to make one comment you might not care to hear: A woman does have a choice.· He was also criticized for employing a staff member who made inappropriate comments about a committee witness's religion.· Furthermore, artists who are also critics are especially likely to make vivid comments on the methods and techniques of old art.· This will give everyone a chance to read the material, make comments, and come prepared for a discussion.· Politicians, pundits and royal watchers have all made public comment on the private life of Charles and Diana.· Students occasionally make silly, ridiculous comments that are not likely to be true.· We made the following comments on such expectations.· Beier denied making such comments and said Clark was a good manager. ► contribution· Our reader was invited to make his annual contribution to his Equitable Life pension plan.· To be sure, some small-business lobbying groups do not make political contributions.· Clark made two key contributions to the development of pharmacology and hence medicine.· He thought she would make a splendid contribution.· He made outstanding contributions to all branches of children's surgery but his lifelong interest was the aetiology of malformations.· We try to create an atmosphere in which employees can enjoy themselves and prosper and make significant contributions.· They have both made very substantial contributions to the progress of the Group and we will miss their sound advice.· In an apparent money laundering scheme, impoverished monastics made contributions for which they were reimbursed. ► debut· That hardly seems to be the case as beach volleyball makes its Olympic debut this month.· New boy John Byrne makes his home debut together with Matt Elliott.· He decides, literally, to play for time and makes a debut at Nero's banquet that evening.· Acting on instinct, he decided to make their debut album something better than the usual cash-in of the time.· Meanwhile, Gazza is now almost certain to make his Lazio debut in their friendly against former club Tottenham on September 23. ► decision· Above all, the child's wishes and feelings must be ascertained and taken into account in all decisions that are made.· And yet many of you are probably making yourselves unhappy and unhealthy by squeezing yourselves into career decisions made long ago.· In terms of manpower all three types of decision are constantly being made at all levels of the nursing organisation.· When you have to make a decision, make it!· Natural justice requires that a firm should have an opportunity to answer any criticism before a decision is made.· But you will fail if you ground your authority only on the decisions you make.· When the decision is made and implemented the foreseen obstacles tend to evaporate.· Yet, he acknowledges, patients have nowhere to appeal for a ruling medical decisions made by insurers. ► demand· We made demands for a cheap canteen on the site, for nurseries and better maternity provisions.· Despite some similarities, people filing these papers and making these demands have not shown any links, Martin said.· The child will then begin to make even more demands and the parent may become punitive in order to stop the demands.· It makes no similar demands on owners.· Was she making unreasonable demands on Barbara?· Daley did what he had always done when somebody made demands or tried to grab some of his power.· He made demands on her mentally and emotionally.· Specifically, they complained that the corporate and regional offices often made unreasonable demands on those in the field. ► difference· The idea of doing relaxation exercises may sound unnecessary, but they can make all the difference.· This could make a difference if the field is not uniform at the scale of the particle.· Separating the eggs makes all the difference.· As with any complex electronic information system or service, a strong support structure can make an enormous difference in customer satisfaction.· Being aware can make the difference between a happy holiday and a disaster.· They are learning how to use what they learn so that they can understand and make a difference in the world.· As a rule of thumb, every storey makes a difference of one-tenth of a second to a building's period.· The right book can make all the difference in whether a child wants to continue to read. ► distinction· It is often difficult to make the policy implementation distinction with reference to a service operated by professionals.· To understand it, it is necessary to make a distinction be-tween the direct and indirect influence religion has on reproductive behavior.· Why do these bodies make this distinction?· But early users of the language would not have made such a distinction.· He told me he never intended to make that semantic distinction.· You have to make a distinction between what are termed dedicated and non-dedicated servers.· In 1989, for example, most made no distinction between performance-only client challenges versus performance-and-change challenges. ► effort· The parole system has been making efforts to keep former convicts out of trouble.· Most work-inhibited students give up before they make any true effort.· Though Aurul had posted two guards on the dump, they made no visible efforts to stop them.· Over the decades he has made sincere efforts to boost the visibility of blacks and gays.· But without such knowledge, the reader is required to focus on the language and make considerable efforts of inference.· The Postal Service makes no systematic effort to screen mail for potential bombs.· But you have to make the effort to control your tackle through your swim.· Another necessary step involves helping to educate those who are less interested and less likely to make an effort to educate themselves. ► film· Or make a film about it.· A: Nobody ever accuses Hollywood of making historically accurate films.· But I have made the films as I wanted them.· This bloody action-comedy achieved notoriety because writer / director Robert Rodriguez made the film without studio help on a minuscule budget.· How do you make a film of a man faking a documentary about a lion hunt?· Oddly, this scene makes the film a good date movie, but not necessarily a good first date movie.· But he makes a lively film and he will be heard of again.· Hence my love for film and my desire to make films as a director and... actor. ► mind· It felt, despite the new clothes, that she hadn't quite made up her mind.· He made up his mind to participate in the group therapy sessions he had been sitting through mutely.· You could ask your children what they think - that might help you make up your mind.· Alexander fared best among moderate voters and independents who made up their minds at the last minute.· I didn't make up my mind, it was made up for me.· I had made up my mind at the Scenic Overlook to make a clean sweep through the house.· I could make up my own mind.· He also made up his mind never, never to go near a ladder again. ► mistake· They make a huge mistake if they try to take it.· Eventually, the heroic locals would make several killing mistakes, the final score would look bad.· We made a mistake putting it on the eastern side.· He was hesitating now, realizing he had made a mistake in not telling Spider earlier that he was quitting.· You don't want to make any mistake about that.· I had made a big mistake.· For a wild moment I thought I'd made a mistake, had put it elsewhere, but that was nonsense of course.· Today, when you make a mistake on your taxes, the cost can be unacceptably high. ► money· I think a lot of bands are put together so they can make a bit of money.· She was making money out of it both ways.· But true enthusiasts are not inspired by making money - their only concern is a passionate interest in the buildings themselves.· Concierges also stand to make money out of sports tickets.· It actually made some money in royalties.· He says the new company would have to go for shows which make money.· Some farmers made enough money to buy more land and survive drought years and stay in business. ► move· Mr Coleridge inherits a market that has made some sensible moves to improve its competitive edge.· He stands there waiting, and when nobody makes a move to say anything to him he commences to laugh.· Men who believe themselves out of all danger may grow careless, and make some foolish move that can betray them.· We made the move primarily for financial reasons.· It's thought most of its 330 employees will agree to make the nine-mile move.· Alvin talked a lot about Horton to Beckford but made no move to return to Los Angeles.· It had left her a little awe-stricken and she made a move to look at it again as it lay on her dressing-table.· He made a clever move, though, and actually strengthened the ticket. ► noise· It makes a lot of noise.· Let the students take turns making their noise and have all the students judge who made the most noise. 3.· She has to try and identify the Brownie making the noise.· There in the dark, little Peter all alone, and the words made noise in his head and kept him company.· Jekub made noises, even with the engine stopped.· He bowed his head slightly, fluffing his feathers, and made soft cooing-begging noises.· She was making a frightful noise, but what of it.· In here, where it was quieter, he could hear it making a slight sizzling noise. ► offer· Last month, he made an offer for more than 800 acres in the M4 corridor.· Then, right before the trial in 1989, Giuliani made the Union an offer.· In March 1972 he made a £360 million offer for the Red Barrel brewer, winning control three months later.· When he made me ajob offer, I accepted.· Lancaster meanwhile was encamped near Bedford, and seeing his support ebb away he made another offer of submission.· City officials hope Sony will make good on that offer when they come courting next year.· Salomon Brothers, he said, never made job offers. ► order· Richmondshire District Council agreed to make the order announcing the pay and display scheme which will start on June 1.· The supervisor must then refer the matter to the court which may make an order cancelling or varying the treatment requirement.· On 28 January 1992 a residence order was made, with the order for costs which is the subject of this appeal.· An Act passed in that year gave power to the court to make an adoption order.· It is assumed that a tribunal will not be willing to make an order for reinstatement or re-engagement.· But now in every case justices have to give findings and reasons when making the order they do. ► payment· We can not expand without making that balance of payments deficit worse.· Since 1934, Lincoln has never missed a year in making bonus payments.· Or you can enter into a second Deed of Covenant committing yourself to make payments under both the existing and new covenants.· It began making payments in 1993 and is scheduled to make payments for the next 50 years.· Aston Villa were fined for making similar payments, and Chapman realized the illegality of his own action.· They have 90 days to make up back payments before lenders can sell the property.· Then if we begin to make car payments to ourselves, we can replace that car when necessary.· Accordingly there was never an agreement to make a special payment and therefore s317 was irrelevant. ► point· Mr. Newton I make just two points.· The firm encouraged both aggression and ability; it made a point never to interfere with natural jungle forces.· John Siraj-Blatchford's excellent chapter makes similar points and the book is full of valuable teaching suggestions.· To make my point, follow this scenario.· This is stated in a rather extreme manner to make the point.· To make this point clear the example of the Tower of Babel is instructive.· This example conveniently makes the point that it is not only women who are vulnerable to the attentions of these rebellious spirits.· They made a point of recruiting fledgling Latino engineers into the organization. ► profit· Barretts & Baird made a profit of £180,000 in the year to end-March on a turnover of £117m.· Chan became successful at investing and was making huge profits within several months.· Only operators able to fill their trains could expect to make a reasonable profit.· It's just another good way to learn how to make profit.· In many cases they have gone long periods before they have even made a profit.· Record profits in time of recession Darlington Building Society has made record profits despite the severe recession in the housing market.· I also know how to bargain with customers and always make a profit.· Loans allow local authorities to make a profit and will impose commercial considerations on companies having to repay assistance. ► progress· I hope that we shall be able to ensure that both these important measures make progress.· For example, a committee or board you head is making no progress because members are feuding.· And as the years pass, it is argued, children will be aware of making progress.· The nation overall made more progress during the 1990s than did large cities, which lagged behind in almost every measure.· He switched this ability to concentrate to his own recovery and eventually began to make progress.· I think I was making progress with it.· There was, however, a depressing lack of the qualities needed to make significant progress at this level of international competition.· As a leader in the Senate, you make progress by making promises others can count on. ► provision· The best way to avoid message overloading is to provide separate areas for different programs and to make provisions for graceful failure.· In future Castle will only make provision for amortisation of audio copyrights for permanent diminution in value.· However it only makes provision for criminal penalties, and not civil remedies.· Firms may also make provision for bridging loans or provide temporary mortgage facilities.· If the landlord proves the stronger, the draftsman should make provision for the assessment of rent for empty property.· He would have been able to make ample provision for the future whether or not he survived. ► reference· The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties continues this distinction and makes no reference to interests of third parties.· Nowhere, however, does the laminated badge make any reference to the National Security Agency.· Throughout his works Charles Dickens made several references to Guinness.· It is important and valuable to make reference to other studies that have used the particular sampling method you hope to employ.· Moreover, that history and that revelation to which Christians necessarily make reference are in some sense normative for the religion.· Curiously, Houghton makes no reference to McClellan, although his work covers much the same ground.· Perhaps all we are here witnessing is a picturesque way of making a scornful reference to alien religion. ► sense· It makes no sense, for example, to try to set the file pointer with PTR.· I was making no sense, even to myself.· Both writing and speech require context to make sense of what might formally be ambiguous.· The treatments may have a flourish, but they make sense.· We need the models to make sense of structure, but we also need to examine how different dimensions of inequality interrelate.· The managers' experience was an imperfect lens with which to make sense of their new position.· What is there to help me make sense of things?· Bedford made little sense of that, then or now. ► sound· And good voice training will make your natural delivery sound ten times better than when you first started training.· The front door made a sound like a cherry bomb when opened by the remote handle.· They made a faint brushing sound as they fell.· Unfortunately, the programs that make sound disagreed again.· He was in coma, and as he breathed he made a terrible bubbling sound.· He neither moved nor made a sound, like a figure carved of stone.· I have also made the exercise sound blissfully simple and free of controversy: it was not.· I am successful because I have the ability to make things sound, taste and look good. ► speech· He made many boring speeches, but he was never booed by the Women's Institute.· Fisher made a quiet speech that had a powerful impact.· Little Maureen was agitated, but she made a nice speech.· Politicians sometimes show up to make speeches -- U. S. Rep.· Where you look when making your speech can be a help.· Phil Gramm of Texas made speeches in which they wholeheartedly embraced the agenda of religious conservatives.· Churchill had been the latest bone of contention, as he had begun to make public speeches which Chamberlain clearly found embarrassing.· He came over and pushed for McGovern to our delegation and made a big speech about what a great guy Daley was. ► start· West Indies made a good start and with 132 for 3 at lunch looked ready to blossom.· Napoleon Kaufman will make his third consecutive start Sunday in Tampa.· Just as soon as the young ferrets can see and crawl around the nest is the time to make a start.· Then make a fresh start on a more efficient brand of government activism for the future.· Gooch and Curtis made a solid start and the deficit was passed for the loss of just one wicket.· Arbroath made the best possible start to the second half.· There, Emerson made a superb start but got caught in traffic at the first left-hander.· It is up to us to take advantage of this opportunity and make it a new start for a healthier future. ► statement· The Department of Transport report on lead in petrol in July 1979 made a similar statement.· And rather than depicting various hues of political opinion, the new murals make an environmental statement.· I feel as if I ought to make a really profound statement about something!· He might advise me to make a statement to the police which I should of course do under his guidance.· I will make a full statement on Monday.· Today, it's synonymous with aviation and makes a bold statement wherever you go. ► trip· Personally, I would expect him to still make the trip.· Beachey flew in from Buffalo on the afternoon of June 26, making the fourteen-mile trip in sixteen minutes.· Despite Morley Street's shock defeat by Chirkpar in that race last year, Jackson is tempted to make the return trip.· Radio signals from Laurel to Mathilde and back will need 36 minutes to make the round trip.· I can't come yet - but Bob Newman is possibly making the trip there.· To make such trips affordable, students drive their own cars, following the teachers.· It was reiterated that Bert and Jasper would make the trip purely as a reconnaissance. ► use· Dinner makes excellent use of fresh locally grown and home produce; fresh eggs, fruit and meat all feature.· At the same time, an aggressive firm would make maximum use of trade credit and short-term debt financing.· They would drop almost into range, and then make use of the slope to give impetus to their charge.· In the winter, reversible ceiling fans can help circulate warm air and make furnace use more efficient.· The results were as follows: Library update Be wise: make use of your Institute's libraries.· He made practical use of the widest possible range of phenomena.· However, by applying the correct type of training it is possible to make the maximum use of the twitch fibres present.· Authorities had been expected to quickly make use of the new provisions. VERB► try· He changed history, he tried to make it right.· We try to make ourselves comfortable on the hard bench, but there is no back to lean against.· Arthur Shaw, the third man who shared their shelter, was trying to make tea on a primus stove.· Woods tried to make it interesting, too.· I have tried to make myself hate her, yet my feelings for her remain very strong.· Our aim is different, because we are now trying to make Personality passive, whereas before Personality was active.· I tried to make up my mind about Conchis too.· If another ship did try to make a rendezvous, it would not be easy. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc► make something ↔ up► make something ↔ up► make something ↔ up► make up for lost time Word family
WORD FAMILYnounmakeremakemakermakingverbmakeremakeadjectiveunmade 1produce [transitive] to produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together: I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools. A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. She made her own wedding dress. The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. They met while they were making a film. Make a list of all the things you need.make somebody something He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs.be made from something Paper is made from wood.be made (out) of something a shirt made of silkmake something from/out of something She’s very good at making things from old scraps of material.Japanese-made/English-made etc (=produced in Japan etc) → make the bed at bed1(1)2do [transitive] used with some nouns to say that someone does something: Anyone can make a mistake. I can’t make a decision just yet. I need to make a quick phone call. You could have made more effort to talk to him. He made no attempt to apologize. Could I make a suggestion? There are a few points I’d like to make. The police were called but no arrests were made. I suppose we should make a start on cleaning this room. Stop making such a fuss!3cook [transitive] to cook or prepare food or drink: When was the last time you made a cake? John was making breakfast in the kitchen. Who’s going to make the tea?make somebody something I’ll make you some sandwiches.► see thesaurus at cook4cause [transitive] to cause something to happen, or cause a particular state or condition: Its beautiful beaches make this a highly popular area with tourists. It was this movie which made him a star. His attitude made him very unpopular with colleagues. The photo makes her look much older than she really is.make somebody/something do something I like him because he makes me laugh.make something difficult/easy/possible etc The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home.make something the best/worst/most expensive etc Over 80,000 people attended, making it the biggest sporting event in the area. The president has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind.RegisterIn written English, people often use cause somebody to do something rather than make somebody do something, as it sounds more formal:· His attitude caused him to be unpopular with colleagues.5force [transitive] to force someone to do somethingmake somebody do something My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.be made to do something I was made to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.► see thesaurus at force6mark/hole etc [transitive] to cause a mark, hole etc to appearmake a hole/dent/mark etc Make a hole in the paper. The cup has made a mark on the table.7make it a)to succeed in getting somewhere in time for something or when this is difficult: If we run, we should make it.make to With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house. b)to be successful at something, for example in your job: He came to the US and not only made it but made it big (=was extremely successful). So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.make as He was told he had no talent and would never make it as a professional singer.make to England look less likely to make it to the finals.make it to manager/director etc How did anyone so stupid make it to manager? c)spoken to be able to go to an event, meeting etc that has been arranged: I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. Nice to see you. I’m glad you could make it. d) informal to continue to live after you have been seriously ill or badly injured: Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it. e)to manage to deal with a difficult experiencemake through I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend. f)used to say or ask what time it is according to your own or someone else’s watch: What time do you make it? I make it ten past three.8make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc spoken to be able to go to something that has been arranged for a particular date or time: I’m sorry, I can’t make Friday after all. Will you be able to make the next meeting?9achieve something [transitive] to succeed in achieving a particular position, rate etc: He was never good enough to make the team. I don’t think we’ll make the deadline.10get money [transitive] to earn or get money: The plan could cost you more than you would make. They made a profit of £140 million. His one aim in life was to make money. She hopes to make a living (=earn the money she needs to live) from writing children’s books. He’s made a fortune (=earned a lot of money) selling computers on the Internet.make something out of something How easy is it to make money out of gardening?► see thesaurus at earn11have a quality [linking verb] to have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use, or purposemake noun I’m sure you will make a very good teacher. The hall would make an ideal venue for a wedding reception. An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten.GRAMMAR: Linking verbsMake is a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective and noun: · You’ll make a wonderful father.· The leaves make a pretty table decoration.12make it/that something spoken used to correct what you have just said: Can we have two cups of coffee, please? No, make that three.13make do to manage with the things that you have, even though this is not really enough: I hardly had any food in the house so I just had to make do.make with/without I usually make do with a cup of coffee for breakfast. For many people, make do and mend (=when someone manages with the things they have and does not buy anything new) was a harsh reality.14make yourself heard/understood/known etc to succeed in getting someone to hear you, understand you, or know that you are there: I had to shout to make myself heard above the music.15be a total [linking verb] to be a particular amount when added together: Two and two make four. There are nine people coming, plus me, which makes ten.16calculate [transitive] used to say what you have calculated a number to be: I make that $150 altogether.17sports score [transitive] to achieve a particular score in a sports game: Surrey had made 92 by lunchtime.18make somebody captain/leader etc to give someone a new job or position in a group, organization etc: She’s now been made a full partner. He was made mayor in 1998.19make believe to pretend or imagine that something is true when it is not: I tried to make believe she was happy, but knew deep down it wasn’t true. → make-believe20make like informal to behave as if something is true when it is not: He makes like he never met me before.21make as if to do something literary to seem as if you are going to do something but then not do it: She made as if to speak but then stopped.22arrive [transitive] old-fashioned to arrive at or get to a particular place, especially when it is difficult: I don’t think we’re going to make the town before nightfall.23make the papers/headlines/front page etc to be interesting or important enough to be printed in a newspaper, reported on television etc: News of their divorce made the headlines.24make or break to cause something or someone either to be very successful or to fail completely: Critics can make or break a young performer. → make-or-break25that makes two of us spoken used to say that you agree with someone or that something that is true of them is true of you too: ‘I haven’t a clue what’s going on.’ ‘That makes two of us.’26make something perfect [transitive] informal to make something complete or successful: The hat makes the outfit.27make it with somebody old-fashioned informal to have sex with someone → made, → make somebody’s day at day(19), → make friends at friend1(3), → make good at good1(35), → make sense at sense1(5)GRAMMAR: Comparisonbe made of• You use this when saying which material is used to make something. The material has not been changed and can still be recognized: · The table is made of wood.· The ring was made of solid gold.be made from• You use this especially when the materials used to make something have been completely changed and cannot be recognized: · The drink is made from cherries.· Cheese is made from milk. ✗Don’t say: made by cherries | made by milkbe made by• You use this when saying who makes something: · The pots are made by local craftsmen.• You also use this when saying how something is made: · Tar is made by heating coal to a high temperature.GRAMMAR: Using the progressive• Make up is not used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: · Oxygen makes up roughly 20% of the atmosphere. ✗Don’t say: Oxygen is making up roughly 20% of the atmosphere.• However, the participle form making up is often used: · Customers under 25 are important, making up a quarter of the total.THESAURUSmake used about things you make yourself, or things that are made in a factory: · Diane makes all her own clothes.· My camera was made in China.produce to make something in large quantities to be sold, or to make something as the result of a natural process: · The factory produces high-quality steel.· Japan produces some of the most advanced mobile phones.· The pancreas is a gland in your body which produces hormones.create to make something new and original: · Tarantino created a whole new style of films.· Many companies invest a lot of money in creating new products.· Potter was famous for creating characters such as ‘Peter Rabbit’.· This technique is used to create images of beautiful forests.manufacture to make machines, cars, equipment etc in factories: · The company manufactures aircraft parts.mass-produce to make very large quantities of something in a factory: · They developed a way to mass-produce the drug.develop to design and make something new over a period of time: · In 1962, Enders developed an effective vaccine against measles.· The company is developing new anti-virus software.form to make something as the result of a natural process or chemical reaction: · Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.· The research will help us understand how planets are formed.generate to make something such as heat, electricity, or power: · Wind can be used to generate electricity.make away with somebody/something phrasal verb1informal to steal something and take it away with you: Thieves made away with the contents of the safe.2 old-fashioned to kill someonemake for something phrasal verb1to go in the direction of a particular place SYN head for: I think it’s time we made for home.2to cause a particular result or situation: Both teams are on good form, which should make for a great game. → made for each other at made(6)make somebody/something into something phrasal verb1to change something so that it has a different form or purpose SYN convert: We can make your room into a study.2to change someone’s character, job, position in society etc: The movie made her into a star overnight.make something of somebody/something phrasal verb1to have a particular opinion about or understanding of something or someone: I didn’t know what to make of her. What do you make of the idea?2to use the opportunities that you have in order to become successful: I want to make something of my life.make something of yourself She has the ambition and talent to make something of herself.3 make the most of something to get as much advantage as you can from a situation while you are able to: We’ve only got one day in Paris, so we’d better make the most of it.4make too much of something to treat something as if it is more important than it really is: It would be a mistake to make too much of these findings. → make much of somebody/something at much2(17)5make a day/night/evening of it informal to spend a whole day, night etc doing something, because you have chosen to: We decided to take a picnic and make a day of it. → make a go of something at go2(3), → make the best of something at best3(9), → see what somebody is made of at made(4)make off phrasal verb to leave quickly, especially in order to escape: The men made off as the police arrived.make off along/across/through etc The getaway car made off towards Horrocks Avenue.make off with something phrasal verb informal to steal something and take it away with you: Thieves broke into the school and made off with computer equipment worth £40,000.make out phrasal verb1see/hear make something ↔ out to be just able to see or hear something: He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.make out who/what etc I couldn’t make out what he was saying.2understand something make something ↔ out to understand something, especially the reason why something has happenedmake out what/how/why etc I couldn’t make out what I had done to annoy her. As far as I can make out, he has never been married.3understand somebody make somebody ↔ out [usually in questions and negatives] to understand someone’s character and the way they behave: Stuart’s a strange guy – I can’t make him out at all.4write cheque etc make something ↔ out to write something such as a bill or cheque: She was making out a list of people to invite. The book gives advice on making out a will.make out to Make the cheque out to ‘Grays Ltd’.5say/pretend make somebody/something ↔ out to say that something is true when it is not: The situation was never as bad as the media made out.make out (that) She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.make somebody/something out to be something He makes me out to be some sort of idiot.6make out a case (for something) to find good reasons that prove something or show why you need something: We made out a case for hiring another assistant.7succeed especially American English to succeed or progress in a particular way SYN get on: How did you make out this morning?8sex informal especially American English to kiss and touch someone in a sexual way9make out like a bandit American English informal to get or win a lot of money: The lawyers made out like bandits.make something out of somebody/something phrasal verb to change a person or thing into something else: The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.make something/somebody ↔ over phrasal verb1especially British English to officially and legally give money or property to someone else SYN transfermake over to He made over the whole estate to his son.2to change someone or something so that they look different or have a different use: Redgrave has made herself over completely for her movie role. → makeovermake towards something phrasal verb British English formal to start moving towards something: She made towards the door.make up phrasal verb1form/be make up something to combine together to form something SYN constitute: Women make up only a small proportion of the prison population.be made up of something The committee is made up of representatives from every state.2pretend something is true make something ↔ up to pretend that something is true in order to deceive someone: I think they’re making the whole thing up. → made-up(1)3invent make something ↔ up to produce a new story, song, game etc by thinking: Nick made up a song about them. When you’re the boss you can make up your own rules. I’ve given talks so many times that now I just make them up as I go along (=think of things to say as I am speaking).4prepare make something ↔ up to prepare something by mixing things or putting things together: I could make up a bed for you on the sofa. Can you make up a bottle of milk for the baby?5somebody’s face make somebody ↔ up to put make-up (=special coloured substances) on someone’s face in order to make them look better or different: They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. One lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed. ► Do not use the verb ‘make up’ when you are talking about putting make-up on your own face. Say that you put on (your) make-up. → made-up(2)6number/amount make something ↔ up especially British English to add to an amount in order to bring it up to the level that is needed: I saved as much as I could, and my parents made up the rest. The company will be forced to pay $6 million to make up the difference.7time/work make something ↔ up to work at times when you do not usually work, because you have not done as much work as you should: I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick. Is it OK if I make the work up next week?8friends (also make it up) informal to become friendly with someone again after you have had an argumentmake up with Have you made up with Patty yet? Oh come on! Why don’t you just kiss and make up?9from cloth make something ↔ up to produce something from cloth by cutting and sewing: The dress had been made up to her exact requirements.make up into I plan on making that material up into a dress. → make up your mind at mind1(3)make up for something phrasal verb1to make a bad situation better, or replace something that has been lost SYN compensate: The team will be anxious to make up for a disappointing start to the season. I don’t eat breakfast but I make up for it at lunch. The good days more than make up for the bad ones.2to have so much of one quality that it is not important that you do not have much of another onemake up for in/with What Jay lacked in experience, he made up for in enthusiasm. Caroline doesn’t have a natural talent for music but she makes up for it with hard work.3to do something to show that you are sorry for doing something that upset or annoyed someone: I’m sorry I was late. To make up for it, let me treat you to a meal.4make up for lost time a)to work more quickly, or at times when you do not usually work, because something has prevented you from doing the work before: We rehearsed all day Saturday, to make up for lost time. b)to do a lot of something in an eager way because you have not had a chance to do it before: Palin didn’t travel much as a young man but he’s certainly made up for lost time now.make up to somebody phrasal verb1make (it) up to somebody to do something to show that you are sorry about the problems you have caused someone: I’ll make it up to you somehow. He was looking for a way to make up to her for what he had done.2 British English informal to say nice things to someone or be very friendly to them in order to get an advantage for yourself – used to show disapproval3be made up to captain/manager etc to be given a higher position in an organization SYN promote: He was a security guard before he was made up to reception manager.make1 verbmake2 noun makemake2 ●●○ noun ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSa type of product► brand Collocations the name of a type of product made by a company, especially one that you use every day such as food or cleaning products: · a survey to find out which brand of toothpaste people prefer· advertising for a well-known brand of cigarettes ► make a type of product made by a particular company – used especially about things such as machines, equipment, or cars: · ‘What make of car do you drive?’ ‘A Ford.’ ► model one particular type or design of a vehicle, machine etc: · The new models are much faster. Longman Language Activatorto make something► make to produce something which did not exist before: · Diane makes all her own clothes.· The furniture was made by a Swedish firm.· They've just finished making a movie about life during the Civil War.· My camera was made in Taiwan.make somebody something: · I'll make you a coffee, shall I?be made of something (=to be made using a particular substance): · a bag made of leatherbe made from something (=to be made by putting together different materials, substances, or parts): · People were living in huts made from mud, stones, and straw.make something out of/from something: · You could make some cushion covers out of those curtains. ► produce to make large quantities of food, equipment, or other goods by means of industrial processes: · The dairy produced over 1500 tonnes of butter per year.· They produce cheap goods for export to the United States.· a factory that produces high-quality steel ► manufacture to make machines, equipment, cars etc in factories: · He works for a small company manufacturing aluminium products.· The car was designed, developed, and manufactured in collaboration with Honda. ► mass-produce to make goods in very large quantities using special industrial processes: · Henry Ford made his fortune mass-producing the Model T.· The bike is the first mass-produced bicycle to have full front and rear suspension. ► churn out/turn out to make large quantities of things, especially without caring about quality: churn/turn out something: · They turn out cheap souvenirs for tourists.· Churning out pamphlets and booklets is ineffective if consumers cannot understand the messages.churn/turn something out: · As long as people keep buying these products, the company will keep turning them out. ► create to invent something new and original in art, music, fashion etc: · Picasso created a completely new style of painting.· She wanted to create a garden to complement her beautiful home.· This dish was created by master chef Marco Pierre White. ► fashion formal to make something using your hands or simple tools: · Two million years ago our ancestors began to fashion stone tools.fashion something from something: · The man had fashioned a turban from a strip of torn cloth. ► build to make something complicated, especially a building, machine, or vehicle, by putting parts together: · One of Jim's hobbies is building model airplanes.· John and his father built the cabin themselves.build something by hand (=build something without using machines): · Every single car is built by hand at the company's headquarters near Turin. ► construct to make something, especially something large, solid, and strong, by putting parts together: · It is easy to construct a wooden framework for plants to grow against.· Developers want to construct a replica of the 19th century steam yacht.construct something from something: · The roof frames were constructed from thick, heavy timbers. ► assemble to make something such as a machine or a piece of furniture by putting together parts that have been made somewhere else: · It's one of those beds that you have to assemble yourself.· Our kits are very easy to assemble.· The apprentices worked in the shed where the new locomotives were assembled and the old ones repaired. to make something quickly using whatever materials you have► knock off/knock up informal to make something quickly and without using much effort: knock off/up something: · She was always good on the sewing machine. She could knock off an outfit in two hours.knock somebody up something British: · I could knock you up a couple of poached eggs. ► throw together to make something quickly and not very carefully, especially because you are in a hurry: throw together something: · Sheryl had thrown together his costume somewhat haphazardly.throw something together: · We had 15 minutes to throw lunch together, eat, and get changed. ► rig up to quickly make something such as a piece of equipment that you only need for a short time, using various materials that you have available: rig up something: · You don't have blinds or curtains so you'll need to rig up something to shut out the sunlight.rig something up: · Can you rig a gate up to stop the dog getting into my room?· There's a shower rigged up at the back of the cabin. ► cobble together to quickly and roughly make something by hand, using a few simple materials: cobble together something: · She cobbled together a tent from a few pieces of string and a sheet.cobble something together into something: · We were always searching for bits of junk we could cobble together into something artistic. ► run up British to quickly make a piece of clothing or some curtains, especially using a sewing machine: · There's a woman at the end of our street who will run up some curtains for me.· "I like your dress." "Oh, thank you. It's just something I ran up last night." ► improvise to make something using whatever you have available, when you do not have the correct materials: · They had improvised an alarm, using string and empty cans.improvise something out of something: · I improvised a sling for his arm out of a strip of cloth. ► makeshift made using any materials or objects that are available at the time in order to be used only for a short time: · Using an old tree-trunk as a makeshift table, we ate our picnic.· When we reached the river we found that the makeshift bridge had been swept away.· They rigged up the canvas boat-cover as a makeshift sail. when a natural process makes something► form if a natural process or chemical reaction forms something, it makes it, especially over a period of time: · Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.· Coal is formed naturally from decomposed organic matter. ► produce if a natural process or part of your body produces a substance, it makes it, usually for a particular purpose: · The stomach produces acids which help to digest food.· Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration. ► create if a natural process creates something, it makes something that was not there before: · Land movement created the Alps.· A bullet exceeding the speed of sound creates two shock waves.· We found that this chemical process created hydrogen chloride as a by-product. ► generate: generate electricity/heat/power to produce a lot of electricity, heat etc: · The friction between the satellite and the atmosphere generates great heat.· France generates a large part of its electricity from nuclear power. to make something into a particular shape► form to make something into a particular shape, especially with your hands: · She cut away the corners to form a circle.form something into something: · With a few clever twists, he had formed the balloon into the shape of a dog. ► mould British /mold American to make clay or some other soft material into a particular shape by pressing it or putting it into a special hollow object: · Her movements were quick and graceful, like those of a potter moulding clay.mould something into something: · Mould the sausage meat into little balls. ► shape to make a soft material into a particular shape , especially by using your hands: · Gel is great for holding and shaping shorter hairstyles.shape something into something: · She had soaked the leather to bend and shape it into the form of a small shoe. made by a person, not a machine► handmade use this about furniture, clothes etc that are made by skilled workers, not by machines in a factory: · All our goods are handmade, and we use only natural materials.· a beautiful handmade rug ► homemade use this about food and drinks that are made at home, not in a factory: · Try one of these homemade cookies. They're delicious.· a bowl of homemade soup a person, organization or country that makes something► maker a company or person whose business is to make things to be sold, either by hand or using machines: maker of: · Makers of cars often think more about speed than about safety.car/film/wine etc maker: · The wine maker has to decide when the crop is ready for picking.· Personal computer makers are likely to face continued pressure to keep prices low. ► producer a company or country that makes large quantities of something to be sold: · Many producers are being forced to cut costs and use cheaper materials.producer of: · Japan is the biggest producer of stereo equipment.oil/car/champagne etc producer: · OPEC is an organization of 13 major oil producers. ► manufacturer a company that makes things in large quantities, especially in a factory: · Complaints should be sent to the manufacturer.manufacturer of: · Alubend is one of the country's biggest manufacturers of aluminium tubes.clothing/bicycle/TV etc manufacturer: · Clothing manufacturers have also felt the effects of the recession, as people spend less on clothes. when something is made► production when something is produced - use this especially about the number of things produced in a factory or in a particular industry: · As demand for the drug has grown, cocaine production has skyrocketed.· Bulmers will be making around 40 million gallons of cider this year -- half Britain's total production.production of: · Most caustic soda is used in the production of aluminium. ► output the number of things made in a particular factory, industry, or country: · Output is up 30% on last year.· In manufacturing alone, smaller firms account for one in three jobs and a quarter of the total output. output of: · There has been a huge increase in the output of children's books. ► manufacturing/manufacturing industry the part of industry that produces goods in factories: · We now have fewer factories and fewer workers in manufacturing than a decade ago.· In recent years, Botswana's manufacturing industry has grown and the country produces soap and dairy produce. ► manufacture when goods are produced in factories: · Systems of this type have been used in car manufacture.the manufacture of something: · The firm now employs 640 people in the manufacture of frozen foods. ► the creation of something when something such as a new system, organization, or way of doing something is started: · The report proposed the creation of an independent Scottish parliament.· the creation of an information system for senior managers ► industry when things are made in factories in order to be sold, or a company that does this: · Government money was poured into the economy in order to encourage industry.manufacturing industry: · Manufacturing industry was virtually wiped out in the UK during the 1980s.the steel/clothing/electronics etc industry: · Wages in the clothing industry were found to be lower than in any other sector. something that is made► product something that a company makes in large quantities in order to sell it: · a new range of skin-care products· There was a ban on meat pies, gelatine, and other British beef products.product development (=the work of developing good new products): · We spend a lot of money on product development. to get a score, grade etc in a game, test etc► get to get a particular result in a test or examination: · I only got 35% in my history test.· Pam's really smart. She got straight A's in high school. ► score to get a particular number of points in a sports game, or in a test or examination: · The test was difficult, and no-one scored more than 45 points.· AC Milan scored a record number of goals this season. ► make American to get a particular grade in a text or for a piece of work at school: · I made an A on the test today.· Allison's going to Auburn University? She must have made good grades in high school. a type of product► brand a type of product made by a particular company - use this about products that you use every day such as food or drink or cleaning materials: · They sell all the usual kinds of coffee, but also some less well-known brands.brand of: · Coke and Pepsi are the most popular brands of cola.· my favourite brand of toothpaste ► make a type of product made by a particular company - use this about things such as machines, equipment, and cars, not about food or drink: · What make is your washing machine?make of: · "What make of car was she driving?" "A Mercedes." ► model one particular type of car or machine from among the various types that a company produces: · "What make is the car?" "It's a Ford." "And what model?" "An Escort 1.8L."· We produce a range of different computers, but this is our most popular model. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► made ... abundantly clear Phrases She’d made her feelings towards him abundantly clear. ► make an accusation· You’ve made a lot of accusations but you haven’t got any evidence. ► make ... adjustments Once we make the adjustments for inflation, the fall in interest rates is quite small. ► advances made the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap ► making advances to She accused her boss of making advances to her. ► make an agreement· We made an agreement not to tell anyone. ► made ... allegations The teacher made serious allegations against a colleague. ► make/form an alliance· In 1902, Japan made an alliance with Britain. ► make (an) allowance/make allowances (for something) The budget makes allowances for extra staff when needed. ► made ... allusion The committee made no allusion to the former president in its report. ► make alterations to If you make alterations to the Windows setup, save the new settings before closing. ► draw/make an analogy (=make a comparison) She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process. ► made ... angrier Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier. ► make/issue an announcement· The next day an announcement was issued to staff, saying the company would be closing.· The government issued an announcement saying that it was not prepared to negotiate with terrorists. ► make an apology· I hope you are going to make an apology. ► make/issue/launch an appeal· Detectives are making an urgent appeal for information.· The hospital has launched an appeal to raise money for new equipment. ► make an appeal· My client is planning to make an appeal. ► make it appear that He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. ► make an appearance· The president made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to announce a fresh peace initiative. ► make an application· Candidates are advised to make an early application to the university. ► apply make-up/lipstick etc► make/arrange an appointment· Can you phone the hairdresser and make an appointment? ► make arrangements· You are advised to make travel arrangements well in advance. ► made ... arrests The police made several arrests. ► make an ass of yourself (=do something stupid or embarrassing) ► makes ... assertions She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. ► make an assessment· I had to make a quick assessment of the situation and act accordingly. ► make an assumption· You’re making a lot of assumptions for which you have no proof. ► make an attempt· She made several attempts to escape. ► make something available· With the Internet it is possible to make learning available wherever it is needed. ► made aware Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. ► made bankrupt Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt. ► make the bed (=tidy the sheets and covers after you get up)· Don’t forget to make your bed before you go out! ► make the best use of something· Making the best use of space is important in any room. ► make a bet (=risk money on the way a situation will develop in future)· If you want to make money on the stock market, you have to start making bets. ► make a bid· Paramount made a bid for the film rights to the book. ► made it big After years as a small-time actor, he suddenly made it big (=became very successful) in Hollywood. ► bomb-making equipment· Police found guns and bomb-making equipment in the house. ► made ... boo-boo I made a bit of a boo-boo asking her about David! ► make a booking· Your travel agent will make your booking for you. ► made ... botch of I’ve just made an awful botch of my translation. ► home-made/home-baked bread· I love home-made bread. ► make/bake bread· We usually make our own bread. ► make a breakthrough· Detectives think they may have made a breakthrough in their hunt for the murderer. ► make/do a broadcast· He made a long broadcast over the radio. ► make a buck The movie is about a group of men trying to make a buck (=earn some money) as male strippers. ► make a fast/quick buck (=make some money quickly, often dishonestly) ► make a bundle A company can make a bundle by selling unwanted property. ► make/bake a cake· Let’s make a cake for his birthday. ► a home-made cake· Home-made cakes are much nicer than bought ones. ► do/make a calculation· The children should be able to do that calculation in their heads. ► make a call· He made a few calls and then went out. ► make/pitch camp (=put up your tents)· We made camp in a clearing in the woods. ► make a career· It isn’t easy to make a career in journalism. ► make a change· We've had to make some changes to the design. ► make a charge (=ask you to pay a charge)· We make no charge for this service. ► make a check (=do a check)· One of the nurses makes regular checks during the night. ► make a cheque out/payable to somebody (=write someone's name on a cheque so it is paid to them)· Who shall I make the cheque out to? ► make a choice (=choose something)· One of our course advisors can help you to make your choice. ► made a citizen’s arrest Brown made a citizen’s arrest when a youth attempted to rob an elderly woman. ► make a claim· He made extravagant claims about the benefits of the diet. ► make something clear· Children may have difficulty in making their feelings clear. ► make it clear that· The tone of her voice made it clear that she was very angry. ► make yourself clear (=express yourself in a way that is easy to understand)· Please tell me if I’m not making myself clear. ► make/produce a click· He made a click of disapproval. ► made a ... cock-up of He’s made a monumental cock-up of his first assignment. ► make coffee· You wash up and I’ll make the coffee. ► make something comfortable· There are lots of ways you can make your home more comfortable to live in. ► make a comment· Everyone was making appreciative comments about the delicious food. ► make a commitment· Getting married involves making a serious commitment. ► make a comparison (=compare people or things)· Using the Internet is an easy way to make comparisons between prices. ► make a complaint (=complain formally to someone)· The manager of the team decided to make a complaint about the referee. ► make a compromise· Marriage involves being tolerant and making compromises. ► made ... concerted effort Libraries have made a concerted effort to attract young people. ► make a concession· The government made some concessions in order to satisfy the rebels. ► make a confession· The police interviewed him for five hours before he finally made a confession. ► have a confession (to make) (=used humorously when you want to admit to doing something)· I have a confession to make – I’ve eaten all the chocolates. ► make a connection· In learning to read, children make a connection between a written sign and a known sound or word. ► make contact· We’d like to make contact with other schools in the area. ► make a contract· Did he know this when he made the contract? ► make a contrast· The fruit and the meat make a delicious contrast of flavours. ► make a contribution· I’d like everyone to make a contribution towards the discussion. ► make conversation ‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation. ► make a copy of something· Make a copy of the letter before you send it. ► make ... corrections I just need to make a few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer. ► be made of/from cotton· The fabric is made of cotton or wool. ► do/make a count· I looked at the report and did a quick page count. ► they make a lovely couple (=look very attractive together/suit each other well)· You two would make a lovely couple. ► a tailor-made course (=one that is specially designed for someone)· a tailor-made course to help senior staff develop their negotiation skills ► making cracks He’s always making cracks about how stupid I am. ► make ... crash-landing He was forced to make a crash-landing in the desert. ► makes ... cringe It makes me cringe when I think how stupid I was. ► make somebody cry· The end of the book was so sad that it made me cry. ► make cuts· The country needs to make cuts in the carbon dioxide it produces. ► make cutbacks A fall in donations has forced the charity to make cutbacks. ► made a dart for The prisoner made a dart for the door. ► make a dash for something· The rain had almost stopped so we decided to make a dash for home. ► make a dash for it (=run very quickly to escape or to reach a place)· He turned and made a dash for it but the police officer caught him. ► make a deal informal· Why don't we make a deal to stay out of each other's way? ► made ... debut He made his Major League debut as shortstop. ► make a decision· I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision. ► make deductions Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. ► made a deep impression on What he said made a deep impression on me. ► make a delivery· I’m afraid we don’t make deliveries on Saturdays. ► make a denial (=deny something)· He made no public denial of the allegations against him. ► made a ... dent The trip made a big dent in our savings. ► make/take a detour We took a detour to avoid the town centre. ► make a diagnosis· Don't take any medicines before a doctor has made a proper diagnosis. ► make life/things difficult for somebody (=cause problems for someone) She’s doing everything she can to make life difficult for him. ► make/cook dinner· I offered to cook dinner. ► make a discovery· By making new discoveries we expand our understanding of the natural world. ► make a distinction (also draw a distinction formal) (=say or show that one exists)· It isn’t easy to make a distinction between these two words. ► making ... documentary A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes. ► make/give a donation (=give money)· He made a large donation to Cancer Research. ► make a down payment on We’ve almost got enough money to make a down payment on a house. ► do/make a drawing· Sammy was doing a drawing of his sister. ► make (somebody) a drink (=make tea or coffee)· Shall I make you a hot drink? ► make duplicates Locksmiths can make duplicates of most keys. ► make it easier (to do something) The software makes it easier to download music. ► make things ... easier Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. ► make life easy for ourselves Why don’t we make life easy for ourselves and finish it tomorrow? ► make ... educated guess Investors must make an educated guess as to the company’s potential. ► make an effort (=try)· She made an effort to change the subject of the conversation. ► make the effort (=do something that requires some effort)· I felt too tired to go to a party, but decided to make the effort. ► make every effort to do something (=try very hard)· I made every effort to see their point of view. ► make no effort to do something (=not try at all)· They make no effort to speak the local language. ► make employees redundant (=stop employing them because there is no work for them to do)· Crossways was nearing bankruptcy and had to make 720 employees redundant. ► made every endeavour They made every endeavour to find the two boys. ► make enemies (=become unfriendly with people)· During her long and turbulent career, she made many enemies. ► make your entry (=enter in a way that makes other people notice you)· She waited until everyone was sitting down before she made her entry. ► make an error· We made too many errors, and that cost us the game. ► make your escape formal (=to escape)· I had to make my escape before the guards returned. ► make good your escape literary (=to succeed in escaping)· Dillinger handcuffed the deputy to the desk and made good his escape. ► make an estimate· Insurers have to make an estimate of the risk involved. ► make an exception (=deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion)· We usually require a 10% deposit, but I'll make an exception in this case. ► make up/think up/invent an excuse· I made up some excuse about my car breaking down.· We’d better think up an excuse, fast. ► make excuses for somebody/something (=give reasons which try to explain why someone has made a mistake or behaved badly)· His mother was always making excuses for her son's behaviour. ► head for/make for the exit (=go to the exit)· Disappointed fans began heading for the exits. ► make your exit (=to leave)· And then, kissing them both goodbye, he made his exit. ► make a quick/hurried etc exit· I chatted to a few people, then made a quick exit. ► make an expedition (=go on an expedition)· The men made expeditions to Spain, Greece and Asia Minor to find fossils. ► made ... explicit The contrast could not have been made more explicit. ► eye make-up (=make-up that you put on your eyelids or eyelashes)· She never leaves the house without lipstick and eye make-up. ► pull/make a face (=to change your expression to make people laugh or to show you are angry, disappointed etc)· Here’s a funny photo of Joe pulling a face. ► make use of the facilities· We hope students make use of the new facilities. ► a factory produces/makes something· The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour. ► natural/synthetic/man-made etc fibre Nylon is a man-made fibre. ► make/shoot a film· Sutton has been making a film for Australian television. ► make/build a fire· He found wood to make a fire. ► make ... foray Wright is about to make his first foray into the music business. ► make ... forays We make regular forays to France to buy wine. ► make a forecast· It is too early to make a forecast on what will happen. ► make/lodge a formal complaint Mr Kelly has lodged a formal complaint against the police. ► make a fortune (also amass a fortune formal) (=gain a lot of money)· His family amassed a fortune during that period. ► make your fortune (=become rich)· She made her fortune in the cosmetics industry. ► made up a foursome Jim and Tina made up a foursome with Jean and Bruce. ► make a fresh start I hope Jim and I can get back together and make a fresh start. ► making such a fuss I don’t know why you’re making such a fuss about it. ► made ... gains The party made considerable gains at local elections. ► make generalizations You can’t make generalizations about what men and women are like. ► make a gesture· He made a gesture of annoyance. ► make a gesture towards somebody/something (=do something to show that you have some respect for someone or something)· The drinks industry has made a gesture towards reducing alcohol misuse by setting up a research group. ► made ... getaway The gunmen made a getaway on foot. ► make somebody a gift of something formal (=give someone something as a gift)· Johnson made her a gift of a book. ► making ... up as ... went along He was making the story up as he went along. ► make a go of it Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it. ► make a goal (=help another player to score a goal)· Rooney made the goal with a superb pass to Saha. ► do/make a good job (of doing something) (=do something well) Mike’s done a good job of painting the windows. ► make good use of You should make good use of your time. ► makes good sense It makes good sense (=is sensible) to do some research before buying. ► make a guess· I didn't know the answer to question 7, so I just had to make a guess. ► make ... guest appearance He will make a special guest appearance on next week’s show. ► make ... happy I loved her and thought I could make her happy. ► make/grab (the) headlines (=to be reported in many newspapers as an important story)· Madonna's adoption of the child grabbed world headlines. ► a match/marriage made in heaven (=a happy and successful marriage) ► made ... life hell My mother made my life hell. ► make history (=do something important that will be recorded and remembered)· Ordinary Berliners made history when they tore down the wall. ► made homeless Thousands of people have been made homeless. ► make somebody ill· I think it was the heat that made me ill. ► make something illegal· He was involved in the campaign to make hunting illegal. ► make an impact· The product quickly made an impact on the market. ► make something impossible· Heavy snow made travelling impossible. ► make an impression· Think about what sort of impression you want to make. ► draw/make inferences (about/from something) What inferences have you drawn from this evidence? ► make an inquiry· The police are making inquiries to discover the cause of the accident. ► make the introductions Pete, are you going to make the introductions? ► make an investment (in something)· We have made a huge investment in our website. ► make ... jealous He was talking to Nina to make me jealous. ► make a joke (also crack a joke) (=say something intended to be funny)· He was cracking jokes and seemed relaxed and happy. ► make a journey· I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys. ► make a judgment· It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be. ► make ... jump Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you). ► do/make a jump Douglas made his first 10,000-foot parachute jump yesterday. ► make somebody laugh· I like Ron, he makes me laugh. ► made ... a laughing stock The programme has made the U.S. a laughing stock. ► make laws· Part of the function of Parliament is to make laws. ► make ... legal a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal ► make/draw up/write a list· Could you make a list of any supplies we need? ► earn/make a living· She was able to make a living out of her talents as a cook. ► make a loan (=give someone a loan)· Banks are cautious about making new loans. ► made ... look You made me look really stupid in front of all my friends! ► made a loss The company made a loss of $250,000 last year. ► make lunch· You clear the table while I make lunch. ► make ... mad You make me so mad! ► heavily made-up She was heavily made-up (=wearing a lot of make-up). ► world of make-believe He seems to be living in a world of make-believe. ► wear make-up· They’re not allowed to wear make-up to school. ► have make-up on (=be wearing make-up)· She had no make-up on. ► use make-up· She rarely uses make-up. ► put on make-up (also apply make-up formal)· Gloria watched her mother put on her make-up. ► do your make-up (=put on make-up)· I’ll do your make-up for you, if you want. ► take off make-up (also remove make-up formal)· Take off eye make-up gently, using a cotton ball. ► touch up/fix your make-up (=put a little more make-up on after some has come off)· She went into the bathroom to touch up her makeup. ► smudge your make-up (=accidentally rub it so that it spreads to areas where you do not want it)· Grace wiped her eyes, smudging her make-up. ► heavy make-up (=a lot of make-up)· a girl in high heels and heavy make-up ► eye make-up· She was wearing far too much eye make-up. ► stage make-up (=make-up that actors wear in plays)· the elaborate stage make-up for ‘The Lion King’ ► pancake make-up (=very thick make-up worn by actors)· His face was covered by thick pancake makeup. ► a make-up artist (=someone whose job is to put make-up on actors, people appearing on television etc)· the chief make-up artist on the film ► make a man (out) of somebody (=make a boy or young man start behaving in a confident way) Running his own business has really made a man out of Terry. ► made ... mandatory The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years. ► be made/become manifest (=be clearly shown) Their devotion to God is made manifest in ritual prayer. ► make a mark· Her lipstick had made a mark on his collar. ► make martyrs of The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters. ► cook/make a meal (also prepare a meal formal)· Who cooks most of the meals? ► take/make a measurement (=measure something)· Scientists take daily measurements to find out if the ocean temperature is increasing. ► make no mention of something· Nelson made no mention of his family; he talked only of his work. ► make a mess You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. ► made a mess The dog’s made a mess on the carpet. ► mind is made up No more argument. My mind is made up. ► make ... own mind up You’re old enough to make your own mind up about smoking. ► made a mint She made a mint on the stock exchange last year. ► make ... miserable Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? ► make life miserable Mosquito bites can make life miserable. ► make a mistake· The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right. ► an easy mistake (to make)· She looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make. ► make a mistake· I just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake. ► make the mistake of doing something· He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions. ► make the same mistake again/twice· We won’t make the same mistake again. ► make a modification· I made some modifications to the filing system. ► make/earn money· She makes a little money by babysitting. ► make money (=make a profit)· The farm was beginning to make money at last. ► made ... motion with Doyle glanced back at Bodie, and made a slight motion with his head. ► make a move· We made the move mainly for financial reasons. ► make no move· The government made no move to hold the promised elections. ► make a move· She made a move towards the door. ► make no move· He made no move to stop her. ► make a movement· He made a small movement with his head, to indicate the door. ► make/shoot a movie· The children have made their own movies for the contest. ► make music (=play or compose music)· We began making music together about five years ago. ► make your name (also make a name for yourself) (=become famous for something)· He made a name for himself as a conductor of the Berlin Orchestra. ► made ... nauseous The taste made me nauseous. ► make it necessary (for somebody) to do something Falling profits made it necessary to restructure the business. ► make somebody nervous· Being alone in the house made her nervous. ► build/make a nest· Swallows build their nests out of mud. ► made ... New Year resolutions I haven’t made any New Year resolutions – I never stick to them anyway. ► make a noise· The car engine was making a funny noise. ► make a nomination (=say that you think someone should be given a job or position)· The president makes the nominations of judges for the Supreme Court. ► make notes (=write them down)· As he read the letters, he made careful notes. ► making a nuisance of yourself Stop making a nuisance of yourself (=annoying other people with your behaviour)! ► make/pay obeisance (to somebody/something) They made obeisance to the sultan. ► make an objection (=say what your objection is)· The Parish Council made several objections to the changes. ► make something an offence/make it an offence to do something· The Act made it an offence to sell cigarettes to children under 16. ► make an order (=used of a court)· The court made an adoption order. ► making overtures to They began making overtures to the Irish government. ► make/sign a pact The two countries signed a non-aggression pact. ► make ... palatable They changed the wording of the advertisement to make it more palatable to women. ► made payable to Cheques should be made payable to the National Trust. ► make (a) payment· He was supposed to make payments of $250 a month. ► make peace (with somebody) (=agree to stop fighting)· Hardliners criticized the Israeli prime minister for trying to make peace with the Palestinians. ► make good/ideal etc pets (=be good/very good as pets)· Do rabbits make good pets? ► make a ... phone call I need to make a quick phone call. ► made ... a pig of myself I made a bit of a pig of myself (=ate too much) at dinner. ► make a pilgrimage/go on (a) pilgrimage the chance to go on pilgrimage to Mecca ► make a/somebody’s pitch (for something) (=try to persuade people to do something) He made his strongest pitch yet for standardized testing in schools. ► make ... plain Let me make it plain (=state it clearly). We do not want you here. ► make yourself plain (=make what you are saying clear) If you do that again you will be severely punished. Do I make myself plain? ► make plans (=prepare for something)· Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. ► made ... plea Caldwell made a plea for donations. ► make/enter a plea Adams entered a plea of ‘not guilty’. ► make/give a pledge· Several European countries made similar pledges. ► make a point· He makes the point that predicting behaviour is not easy. ► the police arrest somebody/make an arrest· The police arrested Mr Fox as he tried to leave the country.· Officer Singer said the police have made no arrests in the robbery. ► make policy (=decide what it will be)· A committee of representatives makes policy. ► make it possible to do something· Medical advances have made it possible to keep more patients alive. ► make pots of money He’s hoping to make pots of money from the deal. ► make a prediction· It is far too early to make predictions about the outcome of the inquiry. ► make up a prescription (also fill a prescription American English) (=give a patient the drugs that a doctor says they need)· You can get the prescription made up at a chemist's. ► make ... presentable Let’s tidy up and make the house a bit more presentable. ► make myself presentable I must go and make myself presentable. ► make ... presentations Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentations. ► make/give a presentation I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation. ► make a pretence· Steve made a vague pretence at being interested. ► make no pretence (=not pretend to do or have something)· I made no pretence of great musical knowledge. ► make something a priority· Lisa had a job, but she'd always made her family the priority. ► the decision-making process· Not all staff can participate in the decision-making process. ► make a profit· We are in business to make a profit. ► make progress· The country has made significant economic progress. ► make projections He declined to make projections about fourth quarter earnings. ► make a promise· I made a promise to my mother that I’d look after Dad. ► make a proposal· I'd like to make a proposal. ► made provisions for He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. ► made public Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made public. ► made ... purchases She made two purchases from my stall. ► made ... push The company has recently made a big push into the Japanese market. ► make ... racket The old machine used to make an awful racket. ► make a raid· Pirates often made daring raids on the port. ► make ready (=prepare to start doing something) We made ready for our journey home. ► make a recommendation· The inspectors will make their recommendations to the Environment Secretary. ► make a recovery· She has since made a complete recovery. ► make a reduction· Significant reductions are being made in the defense budget. ► make redundancies· The company is to make 1,400 redundancies. ► made redundant Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. ► make a job/position etc redundant As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant. ► make reference to something· Official reports made no reference to the incident. ► make/carry out reforms· They haven't made any real reforms. ► make regulations· The Secretary of State can make safety regulations governing the making of goods. ► make relationships· I found it impossible to make new relationships. ► make a remark· I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have made that remark. ► made ... rendezvous He made a rendezvous with her in Times Square. ► make/do a repair· I have done some repairs to the chair over the years. ► make reparation (to somebody) for something Offenders must make reparation for their crimes through community service. ► made no reply Stephen made no reply. ► make a report· We make regular progress reports to our manager. ► made representations A group of students made representations to the college about the poor standard of the accommodation. ► make a request· I’d like to make a request. ► make a reservation· Didn't you make a reservation? ► make restitution The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. ► making ... revisions I’m making some revisions to the book for the new edition. ► make somebody rich· The trade in tea made the British rich. ► make room I’m trying to make room for a vegetable garden in the backyard. ► make the rules· I’m only an assistant manager – I don’t make the rules. ► made ... runs Jones made 32 runs this afternoon. ► make sacrifices The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. ► made sacrifices They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest. ► made the ultimate sacrifice Captain Oates made the ultimate sacrifice in a bid to save his colleagues. ► make a sale (=sell something as part of your job)· A salesman may communicate perfectly well with a customer but fail to make a sale. ► made ... save Martin made a brilliant save from Nichol’s shot. ► make savings All small companies will need to make savings if they are to survive. ► made ... scapegoat She believed she had been made a scapegoat for what happened. ► make a sculpture· He will be making a new sculpture for the exhibition. ► make a selection· Students should be able to make a selection from a range of reference materials. ► self-made man/millionaire/businessman► makes ... showing Choose the candidate who makes the best showing in the interview. ► simple to use/make/operate etc· The machine is very simple to use. ► make ... slip Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip. ► make ... look small She jumped at any opportunity to make me look small. ► making small talk We stood around making small talk. ► make somebody smile· His comment made her smile. ► making ... sneeze The dust was making him sneeze. ► made ... sortie We made a sortie from our hotel to the open-air market. ► make a sound· The machine made a strange hissing sound. ► not make a sound (=be completely quiet)· He lay still and didn’t make a sound. ► clear/make a space· Jack cleared a space for his newspaper on the table. ► specially designed/built/made etc The boats are specially built for the disabled. ► give/make a speech· She gave a speech at the party conference. ► make/do/carry out etc spot checks We carry out spot checks on the vehicles before they leave the depot. ► makes ... square Here’s your £10 back, so that makes us square. ► have/make/take a stab at (doing) something I’ll have one more stab at it. ► stand to gain/lose/win/make What do firms think they stand to gain by merging? ► take/make/mount a stand (against something) We have to take a stand against racism. ► make a good/bad/early etc start· He made a flying start at college, but then he didn't manage to keep it up. ► make a statement (=say something, especially in public)· The minister will make a statement on the matter tomorrow. ► make/render/leave somebody sterile Radiotherapy has left her permanently sterile. ► make ... charges stick Is there enough evidence to make the charges stick? ► make ... stop We’ll make a stop at the foot of the hill. ► make up/invent a story· She confessed to making up the story of being abducted. ► make great/major/giant etc strides The government has made great strides in reducing poverty. ► were made of sterner stuff Surely you’re not going to give up? I thought you were made of sterner stuff (=were more determined). ► make a suggestion· Can I make a suggestion? ► made ... suspicious His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious. ► make ... sweep He watched the helicopter make a sweep over the beach. ► make ... go with a swing everything you need to make your party go with a swing ► make the team (=be chosen as a member of a team)· He was never good enough to make the team. ► make a good team (=work well together as a team)· You and I make a good team. ► make ... telephone call Can I make a quick telephone call? ► make things worse/easier/difficult· Measures to slow down traffic on the main street have actually made things worse. ► make/issue a threat· Neighbours say that they heard Gardiner make threats against his wife. ► get through/make it through (=reach a place after a difficult journey) You’ll never get through – the snow’s two metres deep. Rescue teams have finally made it through to the survivors. ► make/find time to do something (=do something, even though you are busy)· You need to make time to do things you enjoy. ► make a total of 100 etc· The £1,750 raised by staff has been matched by the company, making a total of £3,500. ► make the transition· The biggest problem will be making the transition from one system to the other. ► do/make a translation of something· She had done a translation of the poem. ► make a trip (=go somewhere, and perhaps come back)· I couldn’t see him making the long trip to Minneapolis alone. ► make a left/right turn Make a left turn at the station. ► make/do a U-turn He made a quick U-turn and sped away. ► make/do a U-turn Critics accused the government of doing a U-turn on its promise to increase education spending. ► make yourself understood (=make what you say clear to other people, especially when speaking a foreign language) I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood. ► make yourself useful (=be helpful)· Don’t just stand there – make yourself useful! ► make something useless· Salt water flooded into the land making it useless for farming. ► make/keep a video diary The group decided to make a video diary of the cycling trip. ► make/pay a visit· The king made an official visit to Poland last year. ► make a vow· I made a vow never to go near the place again. ► make ... voyage I don’t want to make the voyage single-handed. ► wage/make war (=to start and continue a war)· Their aim was to destroy the country’s capacity to wage war. ► make ... waterproof Rub the wax in to make the shoe waterproof. ► made ... go weak at the knees His smile made her go weak at the knees. ► made ... welcome Mary made us very welcome. ► make ... feel welcome We try to make the new students feel welcome. ► make a welcome change Six months in Scotland would make a welcome change from London. ► make a will (=write one)· It is always advisable to make a will. ► make a wish (=silently ask for something that you want to happen)· He blew out the candles and made a wish. ► make withdrawals Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals of up to £250 a day. ► it makes you wonder He’s been leaving work early a lot – it makes you wonder, doesn’t it? ► make something worse· Getting angry will just make things worse. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► different· To my knowledge there are currently four different makes of locator available.· A convertible drove by, but it was white and a different make. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► absence makes the heart grow fonder► make somebody’s acquaintance Word family
WORD FAMILYnounmakeremakemakermakingverbmakeremakeadjectiveunmade 1[countable] the name of a particular product or of the company that makes it: What make is your car?make of It’s one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market.2be on the make informal to be trying to get money or power – used to show disapproval: He was just a salesman on the make. |
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