单词 | reign | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | reign1 nounreign2 verb reignreign1 /reɪn/ ●○○ noun [countable] Word OriginWORD ORIGINreign1 ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French regne, from Latin regnum, from rex ‘king’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES word sets
WORD SETS► Officials Collocationsaccession, nounaccredited, adjectiveaide, nounambassador, nounapparatchik, nounarchduke, nounassemblyman, nounassemblywoman, nounattaché, nounbadge, nounborough council, nouncaliph, nounchamberlain, nounchancellery, nounchancellor, nounChancellor of the Exchequer, nounchieftain, nouncity fathers, nouncity planning, nouncivil servant, nounclerk, nounclerk of works, nounCllr, commissioner, nouncomptroller, nouncongressman, nouncongresswoman, nounconsul, nounconsulate, nouncoroner, nouncouncillor, nouncouncilman, nouncouncilwoman, nouncourtier, nouncrown, nouncrown, verbcrowned head, nounCrown Prince, nounCrown Princess, nounCustoms and Excise, noun-cy, suffixczar, nounczarina, noundeputy, noundictator, noundignitary, noundiplomat, noundiplomatic, adjectivediplomatic corps, noundiplomatic immunity, noundispatch box, noundispensation, noun-dom, suffixdossier, noundrug czar, nounducal, adjectiveduchess, nounduchy, nounduke, noundukedom, nounelder statesman, nounembassy, nounemirate, nounemissary, nounemperor, nounempress, nounEurocrat, nounfigurehead, nounForeign Office, the, governor, nounGovernor-General, noungovernorship, noungubernatorial, adjectivehack, nounHome Secretary, nounimpeach, verbinaugurate, verbincumbency, nounincumbent, nounkhalif, nounkhan, nounlegate, nounlegation, nounlegislator, nounlocal council, nounlord, nounLord, nounmandarin, nounmarshal, nounmayor, nounmayoralty, nounmayoress, nounmember, nounMember of Parliament, nounMEP, nounMI5, nounMI6, nounminister, nounministerial, adjectiveminister of state, nounmission, nounmole, nounmonarch, nounmonitor, nounmotorcade, nounMP, nounNo. 10, occupy, verb-ocrat, suffixoffice, nounoffice holder, nounofficer, nounofficial, nounofficial, adjectiveofficialdom, nounofficialese, nounoverlord, nounpalace, nounpatriarchal, adjectivepatrician, adjectivePharaoh, nounplenipotentiary, nounPM, nounpost, verbposting, nounpotentate, nounPPS, nounprefect, nounpremier, nounpres., presidency, nounpresident, nounpresident-elect, nounpresidential, adjectivepress secretary, nounpretender, nounPrime Minister, nounprince, nounprince consort, nounprincess, nounproconsul, nounproconsulate, nounProvost, nounpublic servant, nounquango, nounqueen, nounqueenly, adjectiveQueen Mother, nounrajah, nounred tape, nounreeve, nounreign, nounreign, verbreshuffle, nounroyal, adjectiveroyal, nounroyalty, nounruler, nounsecretary, nounsenator, nounShah, nounsheriff, nounshogun, nounsovereign, nounsoviet, nounstatesman, nounsuccession, nounsultan, nounsultana, nountechnocrat, nountown clerk, nountown council, nountribune, nountriumvirate, nountroika, nountsar, nountsarina, nountzar, nountzarina, nounundersecretary, nounvice-president, nounviceroy, nounvizier, nounVP, nounwalkabout, nounwatchdog, nounwhip, nounWhite House, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► the defending/reigning champion Phrases (=the present one)· Cheah defeated the defending champion in the National Grand Prix. ► chaos reigns (=it happens)· Everyone was trying to talk at once and for a while chaos reigned. ► a king rules/reigns (=is in charge of a country)· How could a Christian king rule if he was banned from the Church? ► optimism prevails/reigns (=optimism is the strongest feeling)· Despite the crisis, optimism prevailed. ► peace reigns literary (=there is peace in a place)· Peace and tranquillity reign in the well-kept grounds. ► a queen rules/reigns (=is in charge of a country)· Queen Victoria reigned for over 60 years. ► the reign of Queen Elizabeth/Victoria etc (=when Elizabeth etc was queen)· She was born in the reign of Queen Victoria. ► reigns supreme a country where the car reigns supreme (=is the most important thing) PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► reign of terror 1the period when someone is king, queen, or emperorreign of changes that took place during Charlemagne’s reign the reign of James I2the period when someone is in charge of an organization, team etc: during his reign at the Education Department3a period during which something is the most powerful or most important feature of a placereign of the reign of Stalinism in Russia4reign of terror a period when a ruler or a government kills many of their political opponents
reign1 nounreign2 verb reignreign2 ●○○ verb [intransitive] Verb TableVERB TABLE reign
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto have an official position of power► in power Collocations a person or political group that is in power has political control of a country or government: · The Socialists have been in power since the 1965 revolution. · The Congress Party in India lost its legislative majority in the late 1970s after nearly thirty years in power.remain/stay in power: · Gorbachev could not have remained in power without the support of the Red Army. ► in authority someone who is in authority has a job or position that gives them the right to tell other people what to do: · My mother demanded to speak to someone in authority.· Problems arise when people in authority can't keep discipline. ► in office someone, usually a government official, who is in office , has an important job or position with power: · The decision was made to remove the President after 30 years in office.remain/continue in office: · Hayward has expressed his willingness to continue in office. ► rule if a king, queen, political party, or organization rules , they have an official position of power in a country, and over the people who live there: · In 1860, Italy was a collection of small states ruled by princes and dukes.· While they ruled, the country remained isolated from the rest of the world.rule France/Spain etc: · The Pol Pot regime ruled Cambodia from 1974 to 1978.rule over: · Spain ruled over Portugal from 1580 to 1640.· Motamid had died, leaving his son Mostain to rule over Saragossa. ► ruling the ruling group or political party in an area or country is the one that is controlling it at the present time: ruling party/class/authority: · The ruling party is confident of winning the election.· the struggle between the workers and the ruling classes· The crisis sparked after the ruling party rushed through revisions of the labor and national security laws in a semi-secret parliamentary session. ► reign if a king or queen reigns , they have an official position of power, although they may not have any real power over the government of the country: · Robert II reigned for 19 years and died in Dundonald Castle on 13th May, 1390. · The last Moorish king reigned there until 1492.reign over: · Penda was king from 633 to 655, but it is not known who had reigned over the Mercians in the period before. WORD SETS► Officialsaccession, nounaccredited, adjectiveaide, nounambassador, nounapparatchik, nounarchduke, nounassemblyman, nounassemblywoman, nounattaché, nounbadge, nounborough council, nouncaliph, nounchamberlain, nounchancellery, nounchancellor, nounChancellor of the Exchequer, nounchieftain, nouncity fathers, nouncity planning, nouncivil servant, nounclerk, nounclerk of works, nounCllr, commissioner, nouncomptroller, nouncongressman, nouncongresswoman, nounconsul, nounconsulate, nouncoroner, nouncouncillor, nouncouncilman, nouncouncilwoman, nouncourtier, nouncrown, nouncrown, verbcrowned head, nounCrown Prince, nounCrown Princess, nounCustoms and Excise, noun-cy, suffixczar, nounczarina, noundeputy, noundictator, noundignitary, noundiplomat, noundiplomatic, adjectivediplomatic corps, noundiplomatic immunity, noundispatch box, noundispensation, noun-dom, suffixdossier, noundrug czar, nounducal, adjectiveduchess, nounduchy, nounduke, noundukedom, nounelder statesman, nounembassy, nounemirate, nounemissary, nounemperor, nounempress, nounEurocrat, nounfigurehead, nounForeign Office, the, governor, nounGovernor-General, noungovernorship, noungubernatorial, adjectivehack, nounHome Secretary, nounimpeach, verbinaugurate, verbincumbency, nounincumbent, nounkhalif, nounkhan, nounlegate, nounlegation, nounlegislator, nounlocal council, nounlord, nounLord, nounmandarin, nounmarshal, nounmayor, nounmayoralty, nounmayoress, nounmember, nounMember of Parliament, nounMEP, nounMI5, nounMI6, nounminister, nounministerial, adjectiveminister of state, nounmission, nounmole, nounmonarch, nounmonitor, nounmotorcade, nounMP, nounNo. 10, occupy, verb-ocrat, suffixoffice, nounoffice holder, nounofficer, nounofficial, nounofficial, adjectiveofficialdom, nounofficialese, nounoverlord, nounpalace, nounpatriarchal, adjectivepatrician, adjectivePharaoh, nounplenipotentiary, nounPM, nounpost, verbposting, nounpotentate, nounPPS, nounprefect, nounpremier, nounpres., presidency, nounpresident, nounpresident-elect, nounpresidential, adjectivepress secretary, nounpretender, nounPrime Minister, nounprince, nounprince consort, nounprincess, nounproconsul, nounproconsulate, nounProvost, nounpublic servant, nounquango, nounqueen, nounqueenly, adjectiveQueen Mother, nounrajah, nounred tape, nounreeve, nounreign, nounreign, verbreshuffle, nounroyal, adjectiveroyal, nounroyalty, nounruler, nounsecretary, nounsenator, nounShah, nounsheriff, nounshogun, nounsovereign, nounsoviet, nounstatesman, nounsuccession, nounsultan, nounsultana, nountechnocrat, nountown clerk, nountown council, nountribune, nountriumvirate, nountroika, nountsar, nountsarina, nountzar, nountzarina, nounundersecretary, nounvice-president, nounviceroy, nounvizier, nounVP, nounwalkabout, nounwatchdog, nounwhip, nounWhite House, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► confusion reigned Phrases For several minutes confusion reigned. ► Silence reigned Silence reigned while we waited for news. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► the defending/reigning champion (=the present one)· Cheah defeated the defending champion in the National Grand Prix. ► chaos reigns (=it happens)· Everyone was trying to talk at once and for a while chaos reigned. ► a king rules/reigns (=is in charge of a country)· How could a Christian king rule if he was banned from the Church? ► optimism prevails/reigns (=optimism is the strongest feeling)· Despite the crisis, optimism prevailed. ► peace reigns literary (=there is peace in a place)· Peace and tranquillity reign in the well-kept grounds. ► a queen rules/reigns (=is in charge of a country)· Queen Victoria reigned for over 60 years. ► the reign of Queen Elizabeth/Victoria etc (=when Elizabeth etc was queen)· She was born in the reign of Queen Victoria. ► reigns supreme a country where the car reigns supreme (=is the most important thing) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► over· Nature has been banished, technology and its concomitant values reign over a harshly masculine world.· But confusion reigned over the idea of the menstrual cycle.· And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever and of his kingdom there shall be no end.· Paranoia, greed and hysteria reign over scientific facts and compassion.· Who had reigned over the Mercians in the period before 633/4 is unknown. NOUN► champion· She is also the reigning champion, having won four consecutive games. ► confusion· This last point is where much of the confusion currently reigns.· A sometimes-creative confusion reigns at the teams-of-teams level.· She screamed, but it had little effect, just added to the confusion that reigned in the room.· And it was true, as Christians never tired of pointing out, that a painful spiritual confusion reigned.· But confusion reigned over the idea of the menstrual cycle.· Total confusion reigns supreme, and an atmosphere close to mass hysteria ensues. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► reigning champion 1to rule a nation or group of nations as their king, queen, or emperor: George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952.reign over Pharaohs reigned over Egypt for centuries.2literary if a feeling or quality reigns, it exists strongly for a period of time: For several minutes confusion reigned. Silence reigned while we waited for news.3reigning champion the most recent winner of a competition: Can he defeat the reigning Wimbledon champion?4reign supreme if someone or something reigns supreme, they are the most important part of a situation or time: It was a time when romance reigned supreme.
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