单词	linguistics
释义	linguisticslin‧guis‧tics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ ●○○ noun [uncountable] Examples EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS If applied linguistics is left exclusively to an elite band of researchers, then the whole object of the exercise disappears. In all of these areas, there are concepts and insights from linguistics which can contribute to pedagogical understanding. Jakobson's essay thus constitutes as strong a claim as can possibly be made for the relevance of linguistics to literary study. Syntax has been one of the most widely investigated areas of linguistics and human processing of language has been intensively studied. The use of statistical techniques is not new to computational linguistics. This is written for students of linguistics but also offers a good introduction for the general reader. This type of analysis is used in linguistics, to describe the grammar of sentences. word sets WORD SETS► Languages accented, adjectiveAfrikaans, nounAnglo-Saxon, nounArabic, nounBengali, nounbilingual, adjectiveCantonese, nounChinese, nounconversant, adjectivecreole, nounDanish, noundialect, noundictation, noundirect method, noundub, verbDutch, nounEnglish, nounEsperanto, nounFarsi, nounFlemish, nounfluent, adjectiveFrancophone, adjectiveFranglais, nounFrench, adjectiveGaelic, nounGerman, nounGermanic, adjectiveGreek, nounHebraic, adjectiveHebrew, nounHindi, nounIndo-European, adjectiveItalian, nounItalo-, prefixJapanese, nounLatin, nounLatin, adjectivelinguist, nounlinguistics, nounMandarin, nounMaori, nounmodern language, nounmonolingual, adjectivemother tongue, nounmultilingual, adjectivenative speaker, nounoral, nounpatois, nounPersian, nounPolish, adjectivePortuguese, nounRomance language, nounRomany, nounRussian, nounSanskrit, nounsecond language, nounSemitic, adjectivesign, nounsign, verbsign language, nounSinhalese, nounSpanish, nounspeak, verb-speak, suffixspeaker, nounSwedish, nountransliterate, verbTurkish, nounUrdu, nounusage, nounvernacular, nounvocabulary, nounWelsh, noun Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► Linguistics is · Linguistics is the scientific study of language. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► applied · Since then, there has been a steady output of research within this branch of applied linguistics.· If applied linguistics is left exclusively to an elite band of researchers, then the whole object of the exercise disappears.· There is a very pervasive belief that it is research in theoretical and applied linguistics which provides the solutions. ► modern · Why do stereotypes like this persist not just in folklinguistics but also in modern scientific linguistics?· Semantics has not always enjoyed a prominent role in modern linguistics. ► structural · In borrowing from structural linguistics the early structuralists took on the task of analysing signs and systems of signification.· Taking its cue from structural linguistics, it will concentrate on the signifiers at the expense of the signifieds.· But in his second phase the issues of systematicity and method become blurred and the connection with structural linguistics becomes vague.· Generative grammar rejects the empirical nature of structural linguistics and instead uses linguistic intuitions of native speakers.· This functionalist, teleological aim is inappropriate for the systematic analysis borrowed from structural linguistics.· The early structuralists analyse relations between larger elements of meaning than is entertained in structural linguistics. Phrases PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► applied science/physics/linguistics etc If applied linguistics is left exclusively to an elite band of researchers, then the whole object of the exercise disappears. Introduction to nonlinear problems with emphasis on practical modelling, illustrative examples from pure and applied science, and use of computers. Since then, there has been a steady output of research within this branch of applied linguistics. Supported by four applied science courses covering the biology, entomology and pathology of seeds, and plant breeding. There is a very pervasive belief that it is research in theoretical and applied linguistics which provides the solutions. These four key elements are well developed and widely shared within the research communities of every natural and applied science. These will include basic skills as well as specialised competences in areas of applied physics. Why are engineering, medicine and agriculture not all grouped together as applied sciences? ► generative grammar/linguistics/phonology In generative phonology, the claim is that, at the abstract level, vowels are simply tense or lax. Instead they believe that it is Sampson's generative grammar formulation that is at fault. The rewrite rule is an effective method of representing the rules of a generative grammar. There are applications for which a generative grammar would be better suited than a probabilistic one. the study of language in general and of particular languages, their structure, grammar, and history → philologyGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?Linguistics is followed by a singular verb: · Linguistics is the scientific study of language.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS
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