单词 | leisure |
释义 | leisurelei‧sure /ˈleʒə $ ˈliːʒər/ ●●○ W3 noun [uncountable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINleisure ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French leisir, from leisir ‘to be allowed’, from Latin licere; ➔ LICENSE1EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► fun Collocations noun [uncountable] especially spoken an experience or activity that is very enjoyable and exciting: · The course was fun.· Have you ever been windsurfing? It’s really good fun.· I just want to relax and have some fun.· It’ll be fun seeing all my old friends again.· Running around a freezing hockey field isn’t my idea of fun. ► enjoyment noun [uncountable] the feeling you get when you enjoy doing something: · I get a lot of enjoyment out of working with young children. ► pleasure noun [countable] an experience or activity that makes you feel happy and satisfied: · The game was a pleasure to watch.· One of her greatest pleasures was walking in the mountains.· Ted enjoyed the simple pleasures of life: his family, his home, and his garden. ► good/great time noun [countable] especially spoken a time when you enjoyed yourself: · The kids all had a great time.· I remember the good times in Japan.· Were the 1960s really such great times? ► a blast informal a very enjoyable experience – a very informal use: · The trip was a blast! ► entertainment noun [uncountable] things such as performances and films which are intended to be enjoyable: · Three musicians provided the entertainment.· What do you do for entertainment around here?· They hired two dancers for entertainment. ► relaxation noun [uncountable] a way of resting and enjoying yourself: · I play the piano for relaxation.· Her work left little time for relaxation. ► leisure noun [uncountable] the time when you are not working, when you can enjoy yourself – used especially in compounds: · leisure activities· the leisure industry· People have more leisure time. ► recreation noun [countable, uncountable] formal activities that you do to enjoy yourself: · recreation facilities· The park is not just a place for recreation. Longman Language Activatorthings you do for enjoyment► recreation activities, especially physical activities and games, that you do to enjoy yourself: · The afternoons at the conference were left free for recreation.· Vancouver is a city more in tune with outdoor recreation than cultural institutions. ► leisure the time when you are not working, when you can enjoy yourself, especially by doing something relaxing: · Your standard of living depends on your income and also on the amount of leisure you have.leisure time/activity/facilities: · The reduction in average working hours has led to an increase in leisure time.· A wide range of leisure activities such as swimming, fishing, and sailing are also available. time when you can do what you want► free time time when you can do what you want, because you are not working or studying: · Now that she's retired she has plenty of free time.· On Wednesday afternoons most of the students have free time.spend your free time (doing something): · Theo spends his free time doing volunteer work.in your free time: · In his limited free time, Carson likes to take his family skiing. ► spare time time when you have finished what you have to do or are expected to do, so that you can do what you want: · Mothers with young babies rarely have much spare time.in your spare time: · She's studying for a degree in her spare time.spend your spare time (doing something): · How do you spend your spare time?· Penny spends her spare time writing letters and emailing friends. ► time off time when you are officially allowed not to be at your place of work or study: · All employees are allowed time off for doctor's appointments.· She hasn't had any time off for six months.· I'll need some extra time off for revision.time off work/school etc: · Americans get much less time off work than European workers. ► leisure/leisure time time when you are not working, studying etc and can do activities that you enjoy: · Very often, retired people need to be taught how to use and enjoy their leisure time.· If I have a moment of leisure, I go to the movies.in your leisure time: · In his leisure time he visits museums and art galleries.leisure (time) activities: · tourism, sightseeing, and other leisure time activities· Reading was one of the most popular leisure activities. ► time out time when you stop what you are doing, especially in order to rest: · Taking time out just to relax each day is important for busy working people. when you are not busy and have free time► free if you are free at a particular time, you are not busy and there is nothing that you have to do: · Are you free this weekend?· I'm free on Wednesday evening, if you want to go out to dinner then. ► not have anything planned also not have anything on British spoken to not have arranged to do anything at a particular time: · I don't think we have anything on next Tuesday, do we?· We don't have anything planned yet for Christmas; we might go to my parents'. ► at (your) leisure if you do something at (your) leisure , you do it when you are not busy and have time to do it without hurrying: · Take a brochure home to read at your leisure.· Sixty cars will be displayed, and potential buyers will be able to inspect them at leisure. a place where you do a sport► field a large area of ground, usually covered in grass, where team sports are played: · The crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.baseball/football/sports etc field: · The football field was too muddy to play on, so the game was cancelled· Some open spaces north of the city will be made into sports fields for leisure activities.playing field: · Several school playing fields have been sold off to raise money. ► pitch British a sports field: · Some of the fans rushed onto the pitch at the end of the matchcricket/football etc pitch: · The village has attractive playing fields, with a football and cricket pitch. ► court an area with lines painted on the ground, where two people or teams play a game such as tennis or basketball: · The courts are floodlit at night so that you can play all the year round.tennis/basketball/squash etc court: · The new leisure complex has a sauna, jacuzzi, swimming pool and tennis courts. ► leisure centre/complex British a building where you can do various different sports: · The council is planning to build a multi-million pound leisure centre outside the town. ► gym a building where there are machines that you can use to do exercises that make you fitter and stronger, or where you can do exercise classes etc. A gym is also a large room that is built especially for sports to be played in, for example in a school or university: · I've just signed up for an exercise class at the gym.· Ed goes to the gym to do weight training several times a week.· It was raining, so we had to play football in the gym this afternoon. ► pool/swimming pool a place where you can swim, consisting of a large hole in the ground that has been built and filled with water, either outdoors or inside a building: · The house, with its own tennis court and swimming-pool, is for sale at £700.000.· There's an open air pool at Woodstock that's great when it's really hot.· What we want is a hotel with a big heated pool, in case it rains. ► stadium a large sports field with seats all around it, where people go to watch sports: · The stadium has a capacity of at least 10,000.football/baseball/sports stadium: · Denver has a new airport, a new baseball stadium, and a reputation as a good place to live. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYleisure + NOUN► leisure time Phrases· They spend much of their leisure time with their grandchildren. ► a leisure activity/interest· Many people have little time after work for leisure activities. ► leisure pursuits formal (=leisure activities)· Ask about his hobbies and leisure pursuits. ► a leisure centre/complex (=a place where you can play sports etc)· The local leisure centre has a swimming pool and a sauna. ► leisure facilities (=different places where you can play sports etc)· The leisure facilities in the town are very good. ► the leisure industry/sector· The leisure sector has experienced phenomenal growth in recent years. ► a leisure group (=a group of companies in the leisure industry)· The leisure group reported record profits last year. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► leisure activities· I don’t have much time for leisure activities. ► a leisure centre British English (=for sport and other leisure activities)· There's a leisure centre with a swimming pool, a sauna, and a gymnasium. ► a leisure complex (=where you can play sports or relax)· The new leisure complex includes a swimming pool, a sauna and a gym. ► leisure/recreational facilities (=facilities for activities that you do for pleasure)· The leisure facilities include a sauna and a gym. ► the leisure/entertainment industry· Computer technology has revolutionized the entertainment industry. ► leisure wear· This is leisure wear for active people. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► increased· Unemployment, or increased leisure time, poses different challenges.· Enjoying your leisure One of the great luxuries of retirement is the increased leisure time it brings.· Marketing agencies emphasise this age group's increased interest in leisure pursuits, for example in participative sport and travel.· We can use our increased leisure time, energy and money, to improve life for ourselves and our families. ► local· One day in November 1985, Mr and Mrs James went into their local leisure centre to use the swimming pool.· On Wednesdays I train for hockey in the local indoor leisure centre.· We will encourage more effective use of local sport and leisure facilities through compulsory competitive tendering.· The local leisure centre was having a sponsored swim, and the funds went towards its upkeep. ► new· A new hotel and leisure centre.· Aquasplash is Minehead's new indoor leisure pool opening in May 1992 with all weather fun for everyone.· One session will look at the role of cities as major providers of huge new leisure facilities and sporting venues.· Macmillan College expects to open its new leisure centre for school and community use in June.· Architects or builders preparing to build a new leisure centre. 4. ► retail· She will concentrate on securing and managing opportunities in the retail, leisure, office and industrial sectors.· It will also include retail and leisure units, community facilities and a health care centre. NOUN► activity· As one would expect, single women have the most leisure activities.· It also means that a massive 45. 8 percent of our time is available for leisure activities.· Sports participants have much higher frequencies of participation than do participants in other leisure activities such as the arts.· Are darts and snooker sports or leisure activities?· Each was questioned on driving behaviour, experience, attitude to other drivers, the influence of others and leisure activities.· Other topics on which findings are ambiguous are the effects on leisure activity, crime, and degree of dependence on parents.· Frequently our younger engineers had leisure activities involving strenuous physical activity.· It is an exhibition designed to attract and reflect all aspects of health and leisure activities. ► centre· Castlemore is still working up proposals for the final phase of the scheme, which involves building a leisure centre.· Local Activities: walks, golf, fishing, leisure centre.· Up to 20 caravans have parked close to the town's historic cathedral, and opposite the leisure centre and steam train station.· Local Activities: walks, leisure centre, water sports, golf.· A new hotel and leisure centre.· Joanna, 25, walked into the leisure centre where she works at 7am yesterday after vanishing on Tuesday.· Charity dip: Hundreds of swimmers raised more than £1,000 for Cleveland charities in a superswim at Eston leisure centre. ► centres· A Northallerton Town football player has been signed up to improve fitness facilities at Hambleton leisure centres.· When they're still young, girls hang around bus stations, leisure centres, bus shelters or each other's doorsteps.· The warning follows tests of pools at schools, hotels, holiday camps and leisure centres in 196 local authorities.· This has stimulated hotel interest in the development of leisure centres.· This offers concessional rates for leisure centres and adult educational courses to retired people and those receiving supplementary and unemployment benefit. ► class· Veblen's particular interest in the leisure class determined the direction of his argument.· It favored the leisure class to an undemocratic degree. ► company· Likewise, those leisure companies with operations outside the South East may experience less of a slow down. ► complex· For clubs in decent pitches though, offices or leisure complexes on part of their land can also provide cash.· Castlemore is developing the 21 ha site for a Tesco superstore, retail outlet and a leisure complex.· Nowadays, prisons are like leisure complexes, with snooker tables and televisions. ► development· But wherever they are built, multiplexes are almost always parts of larger leisure developments.· Mineral exploration and leisure development were to be the cover story and they would do at a casual glance.· Threats to parks come first of all from road building and secondly from increasing leisure development, notably golf courses. ► facility· The organisation wants to turn the disused school into a community centre offering religious, educational and leisure facilities.· Conclusions Hotel leisure facilities have been shown to be a worthwhile investment in that they can: 1.· The creative use of existing clubs and leisure facilities could go much of the way to addressing this concern.· The club is a discount scheme to be operated in all the district council's leisure facilities from April.· One session will look at the role of cities as major providers of huge new leisure facilities and sporting venues.· Equipment and supervisory staff were expensive, he said, and leisure facilities were often the fist victims of cost-saving cutbacks.· The developers now need social facilities and infrastructure, such as schools, open space and leisure facilities to support their own schemes.· A wide variety of sports and leisure facilities is available for your entertainment. ► group· An electronics specialist called Colin Crook set up Zynar three years ago as a subsidiary of the Rank leisure group.· Rank Organisation, the leisure group, advanced 8p to 782p after the success of its scrip dividend take-up.· Allied Restaurants, which aims to develop as a broadly-based leisure group, could be tempted to sell its 20 Wimpy restaurants.· He built up his property and leisure group to pre-tax profits estimated at just under £100 million in 1990. ► industry· Sport is not the largest sector of the leisure industry, but it is among the fastest growing.· In true capitalist form, an entire nude leisure industry has responded.· The leisure industry was an urban phenomenon at a time when most of the population did not live in towns.· The factories have gone, the leisure industry is all.· Ten years after the crash that almost cost him both legs, he's taking the leisure industry by storm.· The fact that such technology has already had a major impact upon the leisure industry should not fill us with wild joy.· The leisure industry, however, is one of the world's largest and most rapidly expanding businesses. ► opportunity· Increased leisure opportunities have meant that people can take their leisure during the week and leave Sunday as a day of rest.· Offering after-school play and leisure opportunities for children with nowhere to go.· It also means providing a range of creative leisure opportunities for young people. ► park· Alton Towers, 10 miles away, is the largest leisure park in the country and combines a mini-Disneyland with beautiful gardens.· Alton Towers, the large leisure park with gardens, is only 2 miles away.· In a different vein, a half-hour drive will take you to the gardens and leisure park at Alton Towers.· Class C are a group of entrepreneurs who want to build a leisure park in the area. ► pursuit· According to the other, housework provides the opportunity for endless creative and leisure pursuits.· The choice of organised leisure pursuits is little short of staggering.· You may have a family but that does not mean you have to neglect your own sport and leisure pursuit.· A whole range of leisure pursuits, hobbies, social encounters, information sources, are automatically excluded.· What time there was free was devoted overwhelmingly to home and family life, including such home-based leisure pursuits as watching television.· Similarly, old people are seen in the same light, which explains their lack of employment or active leisure pursuits.· Marketing agencies emphasise this age group's increased interest in leisure pursuits, for example in participative sport and travel. ► sector· The leisure sector has experienced phenomenal growth over the last few years.· Despite this short-term hiccup, it is the Henley Centre's view that prospects for the leisure sector will remain buoyant overall.· Whereas industrial demand fell below expectations, demand in the tourism and leisure sectors has exceeded them.· Designed for the brewing and leisure sector. ► service· The route will be presented to the leisure services sub-committee tomorrow with a recommendation for approval.· Liverpool City Council's leisure services department believe more than 30,000 people turned out for a thrilling 20-minute extravaganza.· Councillor Eric Smith, chairman of the leisure services committee, said a report on the incident was being compiled.· School library services may well be funded and managed through the recreation and leisure services department.· Spare time: An introduction to leisure course, run by Middlesbrough council leisure services, starts on February 27. ► suit· Ludicrously over-equipped tourists might recognise themselves from this checklist: Track or leisure suit.· Lawyer Leonard Weinglass turned up in a tan leisure suit.· They were fat, fleshy, middle-aged men: one was in a windbreaker, one was in a leisure suit. ► time· Research shows that people consistently overestimate the time they spend working and underestimate their leisure time.· Enjoying your leisure One of the great luxuries of retirement is the increased leisure time it brings.· However, your achievements are much more important than whether you read, swim, or study yoga in your leisure time.· We can use our increased leisure time, energy and money, to improve life for ourselves and our families.· How do you use your leisure time?· Increased leisure time is a challenge for older people and most will welcome the challenge.· Assuming that this happened in your area, how would you use your increased leisure time? ► wear· Details of a deal with leisure wear company Cotton Traders will be announced shortly.· In the following series the reliance on women in fishnet leisure wear became a bit obvious.· Sally is into high street leisure wear and casual daytime things rather than glitzy disco gear.· The typical leisure wear at the ryokan is a blue and white cotton robe known as a yukata provided by the management. VERB► build· Castlemore is still working up proposals for the final phase of the scheme, which involves building a leisure centre.· The client is also understood to be working up proposals for the final phase of the project to build a leisure centre.· Architects or builders preparing to build a new leisure centre. 4.· Class C are a group of entrepreneurs who want to build a leisure park in the area. ► enjoy· Our education system gives us the skills to appreciate and enjoy culture and leisure.· And we work less so that we have the time to enjoy our leisure.· August action A gentle schedule to keep the garden ticking over while you enjoy some well-earned leisure.· Workers standing by were not always enjoying a leisure preference; they were sometimes enduring an enforced and hungry idleness.· Some prefer part-time work, so that there is extra income and interest, but time to enjoy leisure, too.· These scenes are a record of the way people living in the countryside enjoyed themselves in their leisure time in 1946. ► increase· There is evidence that, in Britain, working time is increasing and leisure time declining.· Assuming that this happened in your area, how would you use your increased leisure time?· Furthermore, the same affluence encourages an increased array of leisure time activity choices.· Threats to parks come first of all from road building and secondly from increasing leisure development, notably golf courses.· Another assumption made by Marx throughout his work is that higher technology increases the total leisure time available. ► provide· Parks, moreover, can provide significant leisure facilities - and revenue - in their own right.· It provides leisure time, one of the prime goals for which most men work long hours and years.· It is well provided with leisure facilities for sports and arts. ► spend· Eirias Park Spend your leisure time in Eirias Park - the park by the sea.· Virtually everywhere, the fundamentals are sound: the number of older people is growing and they are spending more on leisure.· Day 15 Vancouver-London Spend the morning at leisure in Vancouver until your evening departure for London.· Many people spend this on the leisure industries of the towns, such as the races and football.· The rest of the day is spent at leisure.· It's already spent its £1 million leisure budget.· He decides to spend his leisure time collecting data on the geographical distribution of flamingos and retired people. ► work· I think we will balance work and leisure in a totally different way.· Research shows that people consistently overestimate the time they spend working and underestimate their leisure time. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► at (your) leisure 1time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy: Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. The leisure industry (=the business of providing leisure activities) is now an important part of the economy.► see thesaurus at fun2at (your) leisure if you do something at your leisure, you do it slowly and without hurrying: Come round for lunch and then we can discuss it at leisure. Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.3gentleman/lady of leisure someone who does not have to work – used humorouslyCOLLOCATIONSleisure + NOUNleisure time· They spend much of their leisure time with their grandchildren.a leisure activity/interest· Many people have little time after work for leisure activities.leisure pursuits formal (=leisure activities)· Ask about his hobbies and leisure pursuits.a leisure centre/complex (=a place where you can play sports etc)· The local leisure centre has a swimming pool and a sauna.leisure facilities (=different places where you can play sports etc)· The leisure facilities in the town are very good.the leisure industry/sector· The leisure sector has experienced phenomenal growth in recent years.a leisure group (=a group of companies in the leisure industry)· The leisure group reported record profits last year.
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