释义 |
lapse1 nounlapse2 verb lapselapse1 /læps/ noun [countable] lapse1Origin: 1300-1400 Latin lapsus, from labi ‘to slip’ - He didn't offer Darren a drink, and Marie did not appear to notice the lapse.
- But the life of a first generation feminist can be plagued by disconcerting lapses.
- He and Dean had just been laid off during a seniority lapse because of a drastic reduction of crews.
- He had not died or fallen ill, nor had Smallfry been made aware of his lapses.
- He kicked and usually punched, but his size and strength produced blows that jarred the body and caused lapses in consciousness.
- His claim that he had been constructively dismissed failed because of the lapse of time after 6 February 1981 before he took action.
- None of what has been said suggests that we should ignore ethical lapses or law-breaking by public figures.
- The clock was restored to its original condition in full working order in 1956, after a lapse of seventy-two years.
- There were a few lapses, but there was effort.
► momentary/temporary/occasional etc lapse Despite the occasional lapse, this was a fine performance by the young saxophonist. ► lapse of concentration A single lapse of concentration cost Sampras the game. ► memory lapses After taking the drug, several patients suffered memory lapses (=when you cannot remember something for a short time). ► time lapse The usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days. ► slip/lapse/fall/sink into a coma (=go into one)· Brett slipped into a coma from which he never awakened. ► a lapse in/of concentration (=a short time when you do not concentrate)· That brief lapse of concentration resulted in a goal for the other team. ► somebody’s membership expires/lapses (=it comes to an end)· We will send you a letter when your membership is about to expire. ► a lapse of memory/a memory lapse (=when you cannot remember something for a short time)· The alcohol seemed to make him suffer lapses of memory. ► lapse into silence (=to stop talking and be quiet)· 'I don't want any,' he said, and lapsed into silence again. ADJECTIVE► momentary· Those who are not must forgive me my momentary lapse into modest mathematical sophistication.· She turned and looked about her, suddenly angered by the mess she had made - by her momentary lapse of control.· More interesting was the momentary lapse of patience by Coach Dave Wannstedt in defending the moves. ► occasional· The diagrams that accompany the text are usually excellent with only the occasional lapse.· Some people think Sawyer would make a lousy anchor because of her occasional lapses into tabloid tawdriness.· There are very occasional technical lapses but nothing distressing. ► temporary· When she had been little, temporary lapses and been easily passed over. NOUN► memory· Towards the end Miss Servadei suffered several stumbles and a memory lapse, which unsettled this listener.· Flubbed high notes or an obvious memory lapse during an important opening-night performance can erode a reputation.· In any event, memory lapses are likely to present major reliability problems.· The symptoms included memory lapses, depression, insomnia, daytime fatigue, slurred speech, confusion and migraine like headaches. ► time· I have long been concerned about the time lapse from the commissioning of a book to its appearance in the shops.· This involves noting when the specified behaviour starts, noting again when it ends and recording the time lapse.· In terms of this initial time lapse, two distinct groups can be identified.· The conditions which will influence these decisions include the site, time lapse before treatment, contamination and state of the circulation.· The other five deploy flashbacks and almost constant time lapses.· There may be a time lapse between teaching and practical experience, so that recall may be impaired. 1a short period of time during which you fail to do something well or properly, often caused by not being carefulmomentary/temporary/occasional etc lapse Despite the occasional lapse, this was a fine performance by the young saxophonist. A defensive lapse by Keown allowed Tottenham to score.lapse in lapses in securitylapse of A single lapse of concentration cost Sampras the game. a lapse of judgement After taking the drug, several patients suffered memory lapses (=when you cannot remember something for a short time).2a failure to do something you should do, especially to behave correctly: He forgot to offer Darren a drink, but Marie did not appear to notice the lapse.3[usually singular] a period of time between two events: The usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days.lapse of a lapse of about ten secondslapse1 nounlapse2 verb lapselapse2 verb [intransitive] VERB TABLElapse |
Present | I, you, we, they | lapse | | he, she, it | lapses | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | lapsed | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have lapsed | | he, she, it | has lapsed | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had lapsed | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will lapse | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have lapsed |
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Present | I | am lapsing | | he, she, it | is lapsing | | you, we, they | are lapsing | Past | I, he, she, it | was lapsing | | you, we, they | were lapsing | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been lapsing | | he, she, it | has been lapsing | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been lapsing | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be lapsing | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been lapsing |
- Crockett wishes he hadn't let his insurance policies lapse last year.
- I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up.
- A mysterious apple laced with morphine causes Snow White to lapse into a coma.
- In this situation professionals are most apt to allow their normal reserve about commerce to lapse, and to give meaningful information.
- Some have even lapsed into postfeminist inaction.
- The defense lapsed in the sixth, when shortstop Craig Shipley muffed a spinning grounder.
- There was moreover, a young man in the congregation who lapsed into this sin.
- They lapsed into writing meticulous creeds and inventing lifeless rituals.
- They were allowed to lapse in the late nineteenth century and were not revived until after the last war.
► slip/lapse/fall/sink into a coma (=go into one)· Brett slipped into a coma from which he never awakened. ► a lapse in/of concentration (=a short time when you do not concentrate)· That brief lapse of concentration resulted in a goal for the other team. ► somebody’s membership expires/lapses (=it comes to an end)· We will send you a letter when your membership is about to expire. ► a lapse of memory/a memory lapse (=when you cannot remember something for a short time)· The alcohol seemed to make him suffer lapses of memory. ► lapse into silence (=to stop talking and be quiet)· 'I don't want any,' he said, and lapsed into silence again. ADVERB► in· Her distraught family were given the bombshell news yesterday as the model lapsed in and out of horrific hallucinations.· By this time Snyder was lapsing in and out of consciousness and his body temperature was fluctuating wildly.· In severe injury or in head injury he may lapse in and out of unconsciousness.· He had lost a lot of blood and was lapsing in and out of consciousness. NOUN► silence· As the rest of the tawdry tale emerged the Foreign Office and Downing Street lapsed into embarrassed silence.· But ultimately, words fail them and they lapse into silence.· Edward lapsed once more into strangled silence.· The Poole family, grouped rather self-consciously round the birthday cake on Earth, lapsed into a sudden silence.· He had lapsed into a frozen silence which she found more worrying than his screams.· Without my prompting, Jack often lapsed into silence.· I would talk and laugh with my companions but withdraw, lapsing into silence, when I was offered any food.· She lapsed into a deep silence which I did not try to disturb. ► unconsciousness· In severe injury or in head injury he may lapse in and out of unconsciousness. ► lapse into unconsciousness/silence/sleep etc- But ultimately, words fail them and they lapse into silence.
- I would talk and laugh with my companions but withdraw, lapsing into silence, when I was offered any food.
- Soon after that she would lapse into sleep, then unconsciousness, then a state of deep coma.
- Without my prompting, Jack often lapsed into silence.
1to gradually come to an end or to stop for a period of time: The conversation lapsed.2 especially British English if a contract, agreement etc lapses, it comes to an end, usually because an agreed time limit has passed: Your booking will automatically lapse unless you confirm it.RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say that a contract or agreement runs out rather than lapses:· His club membership had run out.3to stop believing in or following a religion: those people who have lapsed from the practice of their religion4formal if a period of time lapses, it passes: Many years had lapsed since her first visit to Wexford.lapse into something phrasal verb1lapse into unconsciousness/silence/sleep etc to go into a quiet or less active state: He lapsed into a coma and died two days later. Alison lapsed into puzzled silence.2to begin to behave or speak in a way that you did before: She lapsed back into her old ways. Occasionally he lapsed into his native German.3to get into a worse state or become worse: Following his death, the Empire lapsed into chaos. His poetry often lapses into sentimentality. |