单词 | knee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | knee1 nounknee2 verb kneeknee1 /niː/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countable] Word OriginWORD ORIGINknee1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English cneowEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto defeat an enemy in war► defeat Collocations to completely defeat an enemy's army because your armed forces are much larger, have better equipment etc: · The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating the rebels.heavily defeat: · The Republicans were heavily defeated in the Spanish Civil War. ► overwhelm to completely defeat an enemy's army because your armed forces are much larger, have better equipment etc: · Napoleon's army was strong enough to overwhelm nearly any potential enemy.· With its greatly superior technology, the government forces completely overwhelmed the rebels. ► annihilate to completely defeat an enemy's army in a war and to destroy all their armed forces: · After a long and bloody battle the army succeeded in annihilating Seged's forces.· In 1945 Japan was helpless, with its military power annihilated. ► rout to completely defeat an enemy's army in battle: · The general was killed and his armies were routed in a magnificent cavalry charge. ► bring somebody to their knees to cause the final defeat of an enemy, especially after a long war, so that they are too weak to fight back: · The disastrous Battle of the Boyne finally brought the Catholics to their knees.· After years of trench warfare, the Kaiser's army had finally been brought to its knees. ► conquer to completely defeat the armed forces of an enemy country, with the result that you have complete control over it: · Sailors travelled to the New World with the urge to conquer and explore.· Julius Caesar conquered Gaul, which we know today as France. WORD SETS► HumanAB, nounabdomen, nounaccommodation, nounAchilles tendon, nounAdam's apple, nounadaptation, nounadenoids, nounadrenalin, nounairway, nounambidextrous, adjectiveanatomical, adjectiveankle, nounantibody, nounantigen, nounanus, nounanvil, nounaorta, nounappendix, nounarch, nounarmpit, nounarterial, adjectiveartery, nounatrium, nounbaby tooth, nounback, nounbackbone, nounbandy, adjectivebarrel-chested, adjectivebeat, verbbelly, nounbelly button, nounbicep, nounbig toe, nounbikini line, nounbile, nounbiological clock, nounbiorhythms, nounbiped, nounbladder, nounblind spot, nounblink, verbblink, nounblood count, nounblood group, nounblood pressure, nounbloodstream, nounblood type, nounblood vessel, nounBO, nounbody clock, nounbody odour, nounbone, nounbone marrow, nounbowel, nounbow legs, nounbrain, nounbrainwave, nounbreast, nounbreastbone, nounbristly, adjectivebronchial, adjectivebronchial tube, nounbrow, nounbuck teeth, nounbullnecked, adjectiveburp, verbbust, nounbuttock, nouncanine, nouncapillary, nouncardiac, adjectivecardio-, prefixcardiovascular, adjectivecarotid artery, nouncartilage, nouncentral nervous system, nouncerebellum, nouncerebral, adjectivecervical, adjectivecervix, nounchamber, nounchange of life, nouncheek, nouncheekbone, nounchest, nounchin, nouncirculation, nounclavicle, nouncleavage, nounclitoris, nounclose-set, adjectivecoccyx, nouncochlea, nouncock, nouncollarbone, nouncolon, nouncolour, nouncolour-blind, adjectiveconception, nouncone, nounconnective tissue, nouncoordination, nouncornea, nouncortex, nouncough, verbcough, nouncowlick, nouncranium, nouncrook, verbcrotch, nouncrow's feet, nouncrutch, nouncry, verbcuticle, noundandruff, noundeep-set, adjectivedefecate, verbdefence mechanism, noundental, adjectivedentine, nounderrière, noundiaphragm, noundigit, noundigital, adjectivedimple, noundisc, noundominant, adjectivedouble-jointed, adjectivedribble, verbdrool, verbduct, nounduodenum, nounear, nouneardrum, nounearhole, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbelbow, nounenamel, nounendocrine, adjectiveentrails, nounepidermis, nounepiglottis, nounerect, adjectiveerection, nounerogenous zone, nounexcrement, nounexcreta, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexpectorate, verbextremity, nouneye, nouneyebrow, nouneyelash, nouneyelid, nouneyesight, nouneye tooth, nounface, nounfallopian tube, nounfart, verbfart, nounfemur, nounfibre, nounfibula, nounfigure, nounfingernail, nounfingertip, nounfist, nounfive o'clock shadow, nounflat-chested, adjectivefoetal position, nounfolic acid, nounfollicle, nounforearm, nounforefinger, nounforehead, nounforeskin, nounframe, nounfunny bone, noungall bladder, noungallstone, noungastric, adjectivegenital, adjectivegenitals, noungland, nounglottis, noungonad, noungrey matter, noungroin, nounG-spot, noungullet, noungum, nounhair, nounhairless, adjectivehairy, adjectivehammer, nounhamstring, nounhand, nounhand-eye co-ordination, nounhandlebar moustache, nounhead, nounheart, nounheel, nounhiccup, nounhiccup, verbhip, nounHomo sapiens, nounhumerus, nounhymen, nounimmune, adjectiveimmune system, nounimmunity, nouninbred, adjectiveincisor, nounindex finger, nouninherit, verbinstep, nounintestine, nounin vitro fertilization, nouniris, nounIVF, nounjaw, nounjawbone, nounjowl, nounkidney, nounknee, nounknee cap, nounknuckle, nounlap, nounlarge intestine, nounlarynx, nounlash, nounlaugh lines, nounlaughter lines, nounleft-handed, adjectivelefty, nounlens, nounlid, nounlifeblood, nounligament, nounlip, nounlittle finger, nounliver, nounlobe, nounlong-sighted, adjectivelumbar, adjectivelung, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmammary, adjectivemammary gland, nounmanual, adjectivemarrow, nounmasticate, verbmatrix, nounmelanin, nounmelatonin, nounmember, nounmenopause, nounmenses, nounmenstrual, adjectivemenstrual period, nounmenstruate, verbmiddle ear, nounmiddle finger, nounmidget, nounmidriff, nounmilk tooth, nounmind, nounmolar, nounmucous membrane, nounmuscle, nounnail, nounnape, nounnasal, adjectivenavel, nounnervous, adjectiveneurology, nounneuron, nounniacin, nounnipple, nounnode, nounnodule, nounnostril, nounocular, adjectiveoesophagus, nounoral, adjectiveovary, nounoverbite, nounoviduct, nounpalate, nounpalm, nounpalpitate, verbpalpitations, nounpancreas, nounpassage, nounpatella, nounpectorals, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenetrate, verbpepsin, nounperiod, nounperiod pain, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphallus, nounpharynx, nounphlegm, nounphysical, adjectivephysiognomy, nounphysiology, nounphysique, nounpigeon-toed, adjectivepit, nounpituitary, nounplacenta, nounplasma, nounplatelet, nounpore, nounpotbelly, nounpremenstrual, adjectiveprepubescent, adjectivepressure point, nounprimal, adjectiveprivate parts, nounprognathous, adjectiveprostate, nounpuberty, nounpubescent, adjectivepubic, adjectivepudendum, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulse, nounpupil, nounquad, nounquadruplet, nounquin, nounquintuplet, nounradius, nounreceptor, nounrecessive, adjectiverectal, adjectiverectum, nounred blood cell, nounREM sleep, nounrenal, adjectiveretina, nounRhesus factor, nounRH factor, nounrib, nounrib cage, nounright, adjectiveright-handed, adjectiveright-hander, nounrigor mortis, nounring finger, nounrod, nounRoman nose, nounround-shouldered, adjectiverun, verbsalivary gland, nounsallow, adjectivescalp, nounscaly, adjectivescapula, nounsciatic, adjectivescrotum, nounsemen, nounseminal, adjectivesense, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectivesextuplet, nounshank, nounshin, nounshinbone, nounshoulder, nounshoulder blade, nounside, nounsinew, nounsinus, nounskeletal, adjectiveskull, nounsleep, verbsleep, nounsmall intestine, nounsneeze, verbsneeze, nounsnub nose, nounsnub-nosed, adjectivesoft palate, nounsolar plexus, nounsole, nounsphincter, nounspinal, adjectivespinal column, nounspine, nounspit, verbspit, nounspittle, nounspleen, nounspotty, adjectivesputum, nounsternum, nounsteroid, nounstirrup, nounstomach, nounstool, nounstubble, nounsubcutaneous, adjectivesuck, verbsuckle, verbsuckling, nounsweat gland, nounsystem, nountailbone, nountan, verbtan, nountanned, adjectivetarsus, nountartar, nountaste bud, nountear, nounteardrop, nounteat, nountemple, nountendon, nountestes, nountesticle, nountestis, nountestosterone, nounthickset, adjectivethigh, nounthorax, nounthroat, nounthumb, nounthumbnail, nounthyroid, nountibia, nounticklish, adjectivetoe, nountoenail, nountongue, nountonsil, nountooth, nountorso, nountouch, nountrachea, nountriceps, nountrunk, nountympanum, nounulna, nounumbilical cord, nounurethra, nounuterus, nounuvula, nounvagina, nounvascular, adjectivevein, nounvenous, adjectiveventricle, nounvessel, nounvestibule, nounvital, adjectivevocal cords, nounvoice box, nounvulva, nounwaist, nounwall-eyed, adjectivewax, nounwhite, nounwhite blood cell, nounwindpipe, nounwisdom tooth, nounwomb, nounwrinkle, verbwrist, nounyawn, verbyawn, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► sink/fall/drop to your knees Phrases (=move so that you are kneeling) Tim fell to his knees and started to pray. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► knee-high boots· She looked fabulous in a mini-skirt and knee-high boots. ► neck/back/knee brace (=a brace that supports the neck etc) He was being fitted for a back brace. ► bring something/somebody to their knees (=make it almost impossible for someone or something to continue)· A severe drought brought the country to its knees. ► fall to/on your knees (=move down to the ground so that your body is resting on your knees) She fell to her knees beside his body. ► on your hands and knees (=in a crawling position)· They got down on their hands and knees to search. ► chest/waist/knee etc high (=as high as your chest etc) The grass was knee-high. ► hug your knees/arms/legs etc Sarah sat on the floor, hugging her knees. ► knee/neck/hip/elbow etc joint a permanently damaged knee joint ► a knee/heart/stomach etc operation· He is almost back to full fitness after a knee operation. ► knee/elbow/shin/shoulder pad (=a pad that you wear to protect a part of your body when you are playing a sport) ► a knee-jerk reaction (=an immediate reaction that happens without sensible thinking)· Environmentalists have a knee-jerk reaction against any development. ► sank to ... knees The minister sank to his knees (=he went down into a kneeling position) and prayed. ► ankle/knee socks· The girls wore navy dresses and white ankle socks. ► heart/knee/brain etc surgery· She is now fit again after knee surgery. ► made ... go weak at the knees His smile made her go weak at the knees. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► bended· Resting his weight on his bended knee, he was staring motionless over a precipice towards the lake.· We need not crawl on bended knees.· Oh ... I am looking for a people who will come on bended knee.· And they vote and they vote and the politicians come on bended knees.· He wouldn't go to Wyvis Hall now if Adam invited him, if he went down on his bended knees.· On bended knee I ask you to ponder this phenomenon.· I bet you beg for it on bended knees!· Perhaps it was all of that singing on bended knees or from seated positions. ► left· Reverse as your right elbow touches your left knee, turning to see the left side.· Barton had problems with his left knee in training camp at Rocklin.· With your hands lightly placed at the sides of your head, sit up to touch left knee with right elbow.· Center Chris Dalman sprained his left knee.· Look at the bend in his left knee: it is an indication of how crouched and low you should be.· They stripped off his clothes, and that was when he saw that his left knee was shattered.· Kneel on your left knee, head down.· Semenik tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee Saturday. ► right· Cross left foot over right knee.· The bruised right knee that hampered him until last week apparently is quite well.· As the hands go down to the floor, the right knee is cocked up near the right shoulder.· Charles Smith has missed the last five games with a chronically sore right knee.· He had a punk haircut and used his right knee to drive down the middle of the road.· A senior, Anchrum missed 33 games after reconstructive surgery on his right knee.· Trent kicked at the man's right knee.· Phoenix center Hot Rod Williams left the game with a strained right knee and played only seven minutes. ► weak· Now we know the real meaning of going weak at the knees.· Chef Michael Almos' creations may leave you weak in the knees.· Instead, here she was, going weak at the knees like an adolescent schoolgirl.· Or we would shower in our bathroom, whose tiles and design would make Martha Stewart weak at the knees.· A quick bit of mental arithmetic was enough to make Chrissy weak at the knees.· Pain and nausea swept over him in waves that left him hot and sticky and weak at the knees.· The idea makes me feel weak at the knees. NOUN► injury· Only McManaman, with a serious knee injury, will still be on the sidelines when they return to Villa Park tonight.· A couple of knee injuries put a damper on his football career.· By spring practice, tailback Skip Hicks is expected to be fully recovered from knee injuries.· Originally from Plymouth, she was a very keen squash and tennis player before suffering a knee injury at skiing.· Saunders won just four games in 1997, his season slowed by a knee injury.· One year, thanks to a knee injury, I went on crutches. ► surgery· Inspiration Four hamstring operations and two bouts of knee surgery later, Ian Snodin is back and back in central midfield.· Jenkins made his first 1996 appearance on Sunday, after recovering from arthroscopic knee surgery he had last month.· Carl Bradshaw starts for United, but Brian Gayle is out after knee surgery.· McElroy has the breakaway speed that seems to have eluded Hearst since knee surgery during his rookie season.· But now his injuries have caught up with him, despite a brave battle to recover from recent knee surgery.· And the Suns may get forward Danny Manning, who is recovering from knee surgery, back soon.· Stoke, still searching for a League win, recall £250,000 front-man Biggins, fit after knee surgery.· He started the majority of games in the final two months of the season as Clyde Drexler recovered from knee surgery. VERB► bend· Still lying down, bend the knees and raise the legs. 9.· Lie flat, bend the knees then straighten the legs upwards so that they are at right angles to your body. 14.· Many beginners have difficulty in bending the knee, and I don't mean to their art tutor!· Red bends her knees and pushes off, pretending to take a shot. ► fall· She stumbled and fell to her knees.· He fell to his knees before her.· Francis Lee received a little kick and fell on his knees.· She fell on her knees before them and begged them to take her with them.· Too fast for his shorter legs and he fell on his knees.· A woman, gone faint, fell to her knees.· Von Stein had fallen to his knees, and stared dazedly about him at the ruined lab.· One man fell to his knees as the Archbishop drew near. ► hug· She retreated back downstairs, and climbed on to the mildewed sofa, hugging her knees up to her chin.· Petey finally sat down on the bank and faced the lake hugging his knees.· She leaned forward, hugging her knees.· Wet as a water rat, she sat hugging her knees.· She sat in the chair, hugging her knees, staring at Stephen as if he were an enemy.· Joseph hugged his knees by the fire.· Emmie sat at his feet, silently hugging her knees.· He sat with his back to the pale bark of a birch and hugged his knees to his chest. ► injure· One has been slowed by an injured knee: cornerback Deon Figures.· Superman never would have injured his knee in the first place.· He picked up 73 yards on 14 rushes before injuring a knee while playing defense in the third quarter.· Sharpe had injured a knee in a game a few weeks earlier. ► raise· To raise her knees would cause the ropes securing her body to cut into her flesh.· He drove with his left pants leg raised above the knee.· Lying on your back, raise the knees towards the chest.· He raised himself to his knees.· Lying down with hands at either side of your head, raise your knees and cross the ankles.· Still lying on the floor, raise your knees and cross the ankles.· The second your feet touch the water you raise your knees and crumple into a ball.· The right leg is raised to about knee height and is then thrust sharply backwards at the opponent. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► bring somebody/something to their knees 1the joint that bends in the middle of your leg: Lucy had a bandage round her knee.on your knees She was on her knees (=kneeling), weeding the garden.sink/fall/drop to your knees (=move so that you are kneeling) Tim fell to his knees and started to pray. a knee injury2the part of your clothes that covers your knee: His jeans had holes in both knees.3on somebody’s knee on the top part of your legs when you are sitting down: Daddy, can I sit on your knee?4knees knocking (together) if your knees are knocking, you are feeling very afraid or very cold5on your knees in a way that shows you have no power but want or need something very much: He went on his knees begging for his job back.6bring somebody/something to their knees a)to defeat a country or group of people in a war: The bombing was supposed to bring the country to its knees. b)to have such a bad effect on an organization, activity etc that it cannot continue SYN cripple: The recession has brought many companies to their knees.7put/take somebody over your knee old-fashioned to punish a child by hitting them8on bended knee(s) old-fashioned in a way that shows great respect for someone → learn/be taught something at your mother’s knee at mother1(4), → the bee’s knees at bee(5), → weak at the knees at weak(13)
knee1 nounknee2 verb kneeknee2 verb [transitive + in] Verb TableVERB TABLE knee
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorwhen you are forced to stay somewhere► kick Collocations · The boy behind me kept kicking my chair.· He was dragged kicking and screaming into a waiting police car.· I could feel the baby kicking inside me.· One of the gang kicked him in the stomach.kick something along/over/around etc · Who kicked the ball over the fence? ► give somebody/something a kick to kick someone or something once: · He gave the bundle a gentle kick, but still it didn't move.give something a good kick (=kick it hard): · If the door won't open, just give it a good hard kick. ► knee to hit someone using one of your knees: · She struggled free and kneed her attacker in the groin. ► boot to kick something hard, especially a ball: · He booted the ball up to the other end of the playing field.· Suddenly this big heavy guy came up and booted me in the stomach. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► knee-high boots Phrases· She looked fabulous in a mini-skirt and knee-high boots. ► neck/back/knee brace (=a brace that supports the neck etc) He was being fitted for a back brace. ► bring something/somebody to their knees (=make it almost impossible for someone or something to continue)· A severe drought brought the country to its knees. ► fall to/on your knees (=move down to the ground so that your body is resting on your knees) She fell to her knees beside his body. ► on your hands and knees (=in a crawling position)· They got down on their hands and knees to search. ► chest/waist/knee etc high (=as high as your chest etc) The grass was knee-high. ► hug your knees/arms/legs etc Sarah sat on the floor, hugging her knees. ► knee/neck/hip/elbow etc joint a permanently damaged knee joint ► a knee/heart/stomach etc operation· He is almost back to full fitness after a knee operation. ► knee/elbow/shin/shoulder pad (=a pad that you wear to protect a part of your body when you are playing a sport) ► a knee-jerk reaction (=an immediate reaction that happens without sensible thinking)· Environmentalists have a knee-jerk reaction against any development. ► sank to ... knees The minister sank to his knees (=he went down into a kneeling position) and prayed. ► ankle/knee socks· The girls wore navy dresses and white ankle socks. ► heart/knee/brain etc surgery· She is now fit again after knee surgery. ► made ... go weak at the knees His smile made her go weak at the knees. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► be the bee’s knees to hit someone with your knee: I kneed him in the groin.
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