单词 | just |
释义 | just1 adverbjust2 adjective justjust1 /dʒəst; strong dʒʌst/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► exactly Collocations used when emphasizing that something is no more and no less than a number or amount, or is completely correct in every detail: · The bill came to exactly $1,000.· Police are still trying to find out exactly how the accident happened. ► precisely exactly – used when it is important to be sure that something is completely correct in every detail: · We need to know precisely how much this is going to cost.· Can you tell us precisely where he is?· What precisely do you mean by ‘relativity’? ► just especially spoken exactly – used especially when saying that things are exactly right, exactly the same, or exactly in a particular position: · The frame is just the right size for the picture.· He and his brother are just the same.· The hotel is just next to the station.· A new handbag! That’s just what I wanted. ► right exactly in a particular position or direction: · The ball hit me right in the eye!· There’s the house, right in front of you.· I got a mosquito bite right on the end of my nose.· He sat down right beside her. ► directly exactly in a particular position or direction Directly is more formal than right: · Amy was sitting directly opposite me. ► on the dot informal at exactly a particular time, and no earlier or later than that time: · She always leaves the office at 5.30 p.m. on the dot. ► bang British English informal exactly – used especially in the following very informal expressions: · The train was bang on time.· The shot was bang on target.· Cockatoo Island is right bang in the middle of Sydney harbour. ► recently not long ago, especially a few days, weeks, or months ago: · The president has recently returned from a tour of South America.· A new species of plant was recently discovered in Brazil. ► lately especially spoken during the recent past, especially during the weeks or days closest to now: · I’ve been really busy lately so I haven’t been out much.· There hasn’t been much in the news lately. ► just especially spoken a very short time ago, especially only a few minutes, hours, days, or weeks ago: · John’s just gone out.· They’ve just had a new baby. ► a short/little while ago especially spoken not long ago – often used when you are not sure exactly when: · That house was sold a short while ago.· I looked in on her a little while ago and she was fast asleep. ► the other day spoken recently, especially only a few days ago: · I met Lucy in town the other day.· You’ll never guess what happened to me the other day. ► freshly made, prepared, done etc not long ago – used especially about food and drink. Also used about things that have just been painted, washed, or dug: · freshly baked bread· freshly squeezed orange juice· The boat had been freshly painted. ► newly created, built, married etc not long ago: · the newly created position of Chief Designer· a newly married couple· their newly elected president Longman Language Activatorwhen something happened a short time ago► just · Sorry, she just left for home. Can I take a message?· The war had just ended, and the country's economy was in ruins.· You've had your hair cut, haven't you? I've just noticed.· I just heard the news! Congratulations! ► only just especially British a very short time ago: · It's noon, and she's only just got up.· I've only just passed my driving test, so I'm still a little nervous. ► a minute/second ago also a moment ago especially British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when a situation has changed: · She was here a minute ago.· There was a phone call for you a second ago, but I didn't know where you were.· What did I do with my glasses? I had them in my hand a moment ago. ► just now also just this minute British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when you are answering someone who is looking for someone else: · "Have you seen Carl?'' "I just this minute hung up on him.''· She just now left, so she should be home by six.· Didn't I just this minute tell you to tidy your room!· Sandy was on the Internet just now, that's why the phone was busy. ► barely also hardly/scarcely British spoken use this to say that something had just happened when something else happened: · I had scarcely opened the door when the dog came running in.· She had barely slept 10 minutes before she was woken up again.· The class had barely started when the fire bell rang.· Hardly had King finished speaking when a shot was fired by someone in the crowd. when someone has become a particular age a short time ago► just turned 10/30/60 etc if someone has just turned a particular age, they have very recently had their birthday: · She just turned five in August.· When he retired, he'd just turned 65. ► be barely 10/18/21 etc if someone, usually a young person, is barely a particular age, they have only very recently had their birthday: · He's 35, and he's going out with a girl who's barely 18. when something happens, although it almost did not happen► just · "Can I speak to Tony please?" "Sorry, you've just missed him."· If you hurry you'll just catch the 9.30 bus.· I just made it to class on time.· At the moment we're just making enough money to cover our costs.just in time (=with very little time to spare) · We got to the station just in time. ► barely if you barely do something, you succeed, although you almost fail: · The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.· The staff here are barely coping with all the work. ► almost didn't also nearly didn't British · I saw him a week ago and I almost didn't recognize him, he'd lost so much weight.· My alarm clock is broken and I nearly didn't wake up in time this morning. ► only just British /just barely American use this when you succeed in doing something, but you want to emphasize how close you were to failing: · It was a close game. Beverly beat me, but only just.· I could just barely hear him.· The paperwork was only just completed in time for the conference.· The train was late, and I just barely made it to the meeting on time. ► narrowly: narrowly win/defeat/fail etc if you narrowly win, lose etc, you win or lose by a very small number of points, votes etc: · The bill was narrowly defeated in the Senate.· She narrowly failed to beat the world record in the 100 metres sprint. ► be a near/close thing British use this to say that something good happened, but it almost did not: · The Labour party won the election, but it was a very near thing.· He nearly died - it was a very close thing. ► by the skin of your teeth if you do something by the skin of your teeth , you succeed in doing it, but only by a very small amount of time, space etc: · The business is surviving, but only by the skin of its teeth.· The car broke down on the way to the airport and they just caught the plane by the skin of their teeth. when something bad almost happened, but did not► narrowly: narrowly avoid/miss/escape etc to avoid something unpleasant or dangerous, although you almost do not avoid it: · A black BMW swerved, narrowly missing another car.· He narrowly escaped arrest when the police raided his house. ► close shave British also close call American a situation in which something bad almost happens but does not: · A sniper's bullet went through the sleeve of his coat. It was a close shave but didn't even scratch him.· Joe breathed a sigh of relief as the guard passed on to the next cell: "That was a close call!" ► that was close! spoken say this when you have managed to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant, but you almost did not: · Geez, that was close! Did you see that red car? ► near miss a situation in which something, especially a car or plane, almost hits something, but does not: · There were two near misses on the airport's runways between 1998 and 1999.· The asteroid flew within 106,000 miles of Earth, which astronomers considered a near miss. when you do something, but only with difficulty► can hardly/barely also can scarcely British if you can hardly , can barely , or can scarcely do something, you are able to do it but only with a lot of difficulty: · I was so tired I could hardly keep my eyes open.· She's not strong. She can barely walk without holding on to something.· He lay flat on his back, scarcely able to breathe, waiting for the ambulance. ► can just about if you can just about do something, you are able to do it but only with a lot of difficulty: · I could just about reach it.· I think I can just about manage to get there on time. · He's just about able to walk on his own again. when something is a particular size, amount etc, but no more► just · The house is just big enough for the whole family.· Pick the fruit when it's just ripe. ► barely if someone or something is barely a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, it is that size, level etc, but no bigger or more than that: · There was barely a gallon of gas in the tank.· He had barely a mile to go before finishing the race.· His voice was barely loud enough to be heard at the back of the theatre.· 5000 gallons of water is barely enough to supply a fire truck for five minutes. ► only just British /just barely American use this when something is a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, but you want to emphasize that it is not any bigger or any more than that: · The cable's only just long enough to reach my desk.· We can walk. Her house is just barely around the corner. when something is almost true► almost/nearly · His hair was almost white.· The moon was almost full that night.· Persuading Paul to change his mind is nearly impossible. ► not quite not completely, but almost - use this to say that something is not true, but it is almost true: · That's a good answer but it's not quite correct.· It's not quite red, it's more like a maroon color.· The orbits of the planets are almost circular, but not quite. ► practically/virtually very nearly: · The cupboard was practically empty.· Carbon fibre tennis racquets are virtually unbreakable.· She looks practically the same as his last girlfriend. ► more or less/just about/pretty much especially spoken very nearly - use this when saying that the difference is not important: · All the rooms are more or less the same size.· His jacket was pretty much the same colour as his trousers.· Until the 18th century, the region remained more or less independent. ► be close if a guess at a number, amount etc is close , it is almost correct but not exactly right: · "I reckon he's about 65." "You're close - he's 67." almost all► almost/nearly: almost all/every/everything/everyone · Almost all the wine had been drunk.· The burglars took nearly everything in the house that was of any value.· Almost everyone in the office has had the flu this year. ► practically/virtually: practically all/everything/everyone etc very nearly all: · The frost killed practically every plant in the garden.· Virtually everyone had gone home. ► just about/more or less/pretty much especially spoken: just about all/everything/everyone etc very nearly all - use this when saying that the difference is not important: · I've packed pretty much everything I need for the trip.· It rains more or less every day here in November.· Sonya knew more or less everyone at the party.· She's travelled in just about every country in Europe.· The second-hand shop on the corner sells just about anything. when you have almost done something or something has almost happened► almost/nearly · I've almost finished reading the newspaper.· It was early 1945, and the war had nearly ended. ► just about/more or less/pretty much especially spoken not completely or exactly, but almost - use this when the difference is not important: · Hanson's acting career appears to be pretty much over.· I had more or less convinced her that I was telling the truth. ► practically/virtually almost completely: · Communist parties have practically disappeared in Europe.· Mexico's rainforest has been virtually destroyed. ► not quite not completely, but almost - use this to say that something has not happened, but that it almost has: not quite done/finished etc: · She hasn't quite finished her homework yet.· Give me five minutes - I'm not quite ready. ► all but: all but over/finished/done very nearly finished or done: · By now the war was all but over.· "Can we go home now?" "Just one moment - I've all but finished my work." ► nearing/approaching/close to almost at or in a particular situation, especially an extreme one: · The police describe the situation as approaching crisis proportions.· Dr Dunstable was in a state nearing nervous collapse.· I felt close to tears as I read Vera's letter. ► be on the verge/brink of to be very close to an extremely bad situation: · The two countries are on the brink of war.be on the verge of tears/death/hysteria etc: · Kerry is on the verge of a nervous breakdown. to not do something that you should do► not do · I haven't done my taxes yet and they're due next week.· The electrician came round yesterday, but he didn't do all the jobs I asked him to do.· She was afraid that if she didn't do what her boss told her she would be fired. ► do nothing/not do anything to not try to help someone or prevent a bad situation, even though you know it is happening: · How could neighbors listen to her scream and do nothing?do nothing/not do anything about: · We told the police months ago, but they still haven't done anything about it.do nothing/not do anything to do something: · No one did anything to stop the purse snatcher. ► take no action formal to do nothing, especially when this is a deliberate decision: · If you have already paid the amount shown on this bill, you need take no further action.take no action to do something: · Local police took no action to protect the family from the attacks. ► fail to do something formal to not do something that you should do, especially when this has serious results: · The driver of the car failed to stop in time, and the boy was killed.· If you fail to provide all the information, we will be unable to process your application. ► neglect to do something to not do something because you do not pay enough attention or forget, especially when this could have serious results: · Marie decided not to move, but she neglected to inform the rental agency.· The public are demanding to know why the government neglected to warn them of the oil shortages. ► omit to do something formal to not do something, either because you forget to do it or because you deliberately choose not to do it: · Mrs Hobbs told me about the meeting but she omitted to tell me where it was.· Starr's account omits to mention that it was his own actions that caused the fire. ► stand by/sit by to not do anything to stop something bad from happening, when you should do something to show that you care about the situation: · Why did people just stand by while she was attacked?· We can't afford to just sit by and watch more of our local industry shut down. ► just stand there/just sit there spoken to not even move or start to do something when there is an urgent situation: · Don't just stand there - help me catch the cat!· When the fire alarm went off she just sat there as if she hadn't heard a thing. exactly the right thing► exactly use this to emphasize that something is the particular thing that you want or mean: · This is exactly the kind of job that computers are good at.· That's exactly the sort of material I'm looking for. exactly what: · The earrings are beautiful! They're exactly what I wanted.· That's exactly what happened to me! ► precisely exactly - use this to emphasize exactly what the situation is, exactly what happened, exactly what you meant etc: · That is precisely the point I was trying to make earlier.· The new legislation won't solve the problem - it will do precisely the opposite. ► just informal use this to talk about exactly the thing, person, or place you mean, want etc: · We want just the same rights as everyone else.· He said he was leaving her and proceeded to do just that!just who/what/how etc: · I'm not sure just who you mean.· Mallorca? That's just where we want to go. exactly how, what, where etc► exactly use this to give or ask for exact details or information: · Glue the pieces together, exactly as shown in the diagram.· It took us exactly two hours to get here.exactly who/what/where etc: · The police want to know exactly when you left the building.· The doctors can't say exactly what's wrong with my mother.exactly the same: · It tastes exactly the same as meat.who/what/where exactly?: · Where exactly are you from?· What exactly did you want to see? ► just especially spoken use this to say exactly how, what, where etc something is: · That's just the right place for the painting, don't you think?just what/how/where etc: · A new handbag! That's just what I wanted.· Just who does he think he is, coming in here and shouting like that?just the same: · He and his brother are just the same -- lazy. ► precisely exactly - use this when it is important to describe something very carefully or to get very exact information: precisely what/where/who etc: · We need to know precisely how much this is going to cost.· Can you tell us more precisely what happened?where/what/who precisely?: · What precisely do you mean by 'relativity'? to look very much like another person or thing► look/be just like also look/be exactly like · That vase is just like one that I used to have.· He looks exactly like Clint Eastwood, except he's slightly taller. ► be the spitting image of also be the (living) image of British informal to look almost exactly the same as someone else: · Everyone always said my aunt was the spitting image of Ingrid Bergman.· With that beautiful black hair, she is the living image of her mother. ► could pass for/could be mistaken for if you could pass for or be mistaken for another person, you look so much like them that people might think you were the other person: · You could easily pass for your sister - you look just like her.· With her hair cut short, she could easily have been mistaken for a boy. stronger expressions meaning not► not at all use this to emphasize that something is definitely not true: · She's not at all happy about the situation.· The children didn't seem to be at all frightened.· No, no, no, that's wrong. That's not what I meant at all. ► by no means/not by any means formal use this when you want to say strongly that something is not true: · It is by no means certain that you'll get your money back.· It's difficult, but by no means impossible.· It's not clear by any means where the money is going to come from to fund this project. ► not in the least also not a bit especially British use this to say strongly that something is not true, especially when you would expect it to be true: · You're not in the least sorry, are you?· My essay wasn't a bit like yours.· "Was she annoyed?" "Not a bit! She was delighted."fnot the least (bit): · Henry wasn't the least bit worried. ► in no way if something is in no way affected by something else, it is definitely not affected by it in any way: · This will in no way influence our original decision.· The damage is very slight and in no way reduces the value of the painting. ► not remotely use this when something is completely untrue, impossible, different etc: · His arguments are not remotely convincing.· It was a stupid remark, and not remotely funny.· She didn't seem remotely interested in anything I had to say. ► hardly use this to emphasize that something is definitely not true, and if someone thinks it is true they are being a little stupid: · They only won 1-0 - hardly a great victory!· It's hardly surprising he's upset, considering the way you've treated him!· He's hardly a world chess champion - you should be able to beat him.· All these similarities could hardly be due to chance. ► not be the world's best/greatest use this to say that someone is not good at something: · I occasionally put up a few shelves, but I'm not exactly the world's greatest handyman. ► be no expert/genius/Einstein etc an informal expression meaning to not have the skills, qualities etc of the person or type of person that you have mentioned: · Of course, I'm no expert but that wall really looks like it's leaning over.· Stephanie knows what she's doing. She's no fool.· He's quite a bright boy I suppose, but he's no Albert Einstein. ► simply/just not use this to emphasize strongly that something is not possible, likely, true etc: · I can't see any use in us talking about that idea at all - it's simply not practical.· For as long as she could remember she'd just never been interested in marriage and children. extremely obvious and impossible not to notice► unmistakable: unmistakable sight/sound/smell etc · The secretary of state said the measures are designed to send the regime a clear and unmistakable signal.· the unmistakable sounds of mariachi music ► blindingly/perfectly/quite obvious informal so obvious that it is impossible not to notice: · The reason she stopped smoking is perfectly obvious: she's pregnant.· a blindingly obvious mistake ► speaks for itself if you say that a fact speaks for itself , you mean it shows that something is so obviously good or obviously bad that you do not need to tell people how good or bad it is: · The quality of our products speaks for itself.· The fact that so many parents refuse to send their children to the school speaks for itself. ► self-evident formal facts, ideas etc that are self-evident are obvious and true, although some people may not accept them or know about them: · The facts in this case are self-evident and cannot be denied.· self-evident truthsit is self-evident that: · It is self-evident to most people that the government is under no obligation to finance the arts. ► it sticks/stands out a mile British informal you say it sticks or stands out a mile when you think that someone's character, feelings, or background are obvious: · I'm absolutely sure he's a retired army officer. It sticks out a mile.· You can see he's desperately jealous. It stands out a mile. ► it sticks/stands out like a sore thumb you say it sticks or stands out like a sore thumb when something looks very different from everything around it: · I'm not going to the party dressed like this - I'd stick out like a sore thumb. ► you just/only have to ... you say that you only have to look at something, read something etc when you think something is so obvious that anybody will notice it: · You only have to look at Turner's later oil paintings to see what a genius he was.· You just have to look at family photos from that time to see that there was a lot of sadness and bitterness over my parents' divorce. ► be written all over somebody's face if you say that a fact or feeling is written all over someone's face you mean that you can see, just by looking at the expression on their face, that it is true: · You're in love with him. It's written all over your face.· When Joey opened the package and saw that it wasn't a fire engine, the disappointment was written all over his face. ► you can't miss it you say you can't miss it when you are giving someone directions to a place that is very easy to find or notice: · Their house is on the left. It has a pink door. You can't miss it. ► be staring somebody in the face if something such as a solution to a problem is staring you in the face , it is very obvious - use this especially when someone does not notice or realize something even though it is very obvious: · The solution was staring me in the face.· The answer had been staring him in the face for months. a surprisingly small price/number/amount.► only use this to say that a number, amount, price, size etc is surprisingly small: · I got these four chairs for only $99.· We only have a very small garden.· "Is it far?" "No, it's only a mile away."· She was only 17 when she got married. ► just only a small amount, number, period of time etc, especially when this is surprising and good: · There is a beautiful park just 300 metres from the busiest shopping street.· It took the firefighters just three minutes to arrive.· His car hit a wall, but he escaped with just cuts and bruises.just a littlealso just a bit British spoken (=only a small amount, number etc): · "Do you take milk?" "Just a little, please." ► is that all? spoken say this when you are surprised because you expected a number, price etc to be higher: · "The tickets are $10." "Is that all?"· Is that all the money you've got? ► a mere use this to talk about something that is only a small amount or figure, or is lower than you would expect: a mere £50/three days/16% etc: · You can now buy computers from a mere £300.· The crossword took him a mere six and a half minutes. ► no more than use this to emphasize that something is small, unimportant, difficult to notice etc: · We were standing no more than 10 yards away from the scene of the crime and we didn't realize it.· David watched the car drive slowly away, until it was no more than a speck in the distance. only one, or only a small number► only only one person or thing, or only a small number of people or things, and not anyone or anything else: · There was only one dress that she really liked.· Only rich people were able to travel abroad in those days.· You can only take one piece of hand baggage onto the plane.· You get only two chances - if you fail the exam twice you can't take it again.the only person/thing/place etc: · She's the only woman I've ever loved.be only for somebody (=only one person or group can use something): · These seats are only for first class passengers. ► just especially spoken only one person, thing, type, or group, or only a small number of them, especially when this is surprising: · "Were there a lot of people there?" "No, just me and David."· He started his own small shop - at first just selling newspapers, then books and magazines.· "Does everyone have to wear uniform?" "No, just the first year students." ► all the only thing or things, especially when this is disappointing, annoying, or surprising: · All Kevin ever talks about is football.· We were really hungry, but all we could find was some stale bread.· All I wanted was a bit of sympathy. ► nothing but use this especially when you feel disappointed, annoyed, or surprised that something is the only thing there is or the only thing someone does: · There was nothing but salad to eat.· They did nothing but argue for the whole journey. ► one: one thing/person/time/problem etc the only person, thing etc and no others - use this to emphasize that there really is only one person or thing of this type: the one thing/person/time/problem etc: · She was the one friend that I could trust.· The one thing I don't like about my car is the colour.· The one time I forgot my umbrella was the day it rained.somebody's one regret/friend/mistake etc: · My one regret is that I never told Brad how I felt. ► lone being the only one, when usually you would expect there to be more - used in newspapers and literature: · A lone gunman burst into his house and shot him dead.· Out of the stillness, a lone bird began to sing. ► solitary a solitary person, tree, building etc is the only one you can see in a place, and may therefore seem a little lonely or sad: · A solitary light shone in the street.· There was one solitary hotel left standing after the earthquake.· I could see a solitary figure outlined against the horizon. ► sole formal the only person, thing etc, especially when you would expect there to be more or expect it to be different: · Everyone ignored my sole contribution to the conversation.the sole person/thing etc: · In many households, the woman is the sole breadwinner (=the only person who has a job).with the sole intention/objective/aim of doing something: · I think he came here with the sole intention of causing trouble.somebody's sole concern/objective etc: · NASA's sole concern was the safety of the astronauts. ► exclusively made of, including, or involving only one thing or group, especially something special or something that is of good quality: · This shop sells clothes made exclusively of Indian materials.· The office staff are almost exclusively female. belonging or relating to only one thing, person, or group► only · The bee orchid is a rare plant normally only found in Mediterranean climates.women/men/ staff etc only · Women only swimming sessions are held every Thursday.only for · High impact aerobics is only for people who are extremely fit. ► just only affecting a particular group, place, time etc: · It is a disease which affects just male children.· Sam Mendes is highly regarded, not just in the UK.just for: · This class is just for beginners. Why don't you try the class next door? ► be limited/restricted to if something is limited to or is restricted to someone or something, it has been officially decided that only particular groups can do it or use it, or that it can only happen in particular places or situations: · Access to the files is limited to management.· The cultivation of rice has to be restricted to areas of high rainfall. ► be confined to to affect or happen to only one group of people, or in only one place or time: · So far, fighting has been confined to the capital city.· ME or "Yuppie Flu', is not just confined to people in high-powered, well-paid jobs. ► be unique to if an unusual or rare quality or characteristic is unique to a particular thing, person, place etc, only that thing, person, or place has it: · This type of tapestry work is unique to the region.· Each set of genes is unique to the individual. ► be peculiar to to belong very definitely to one particular person, place, period of time etc and not to any other: · This way of grinding corn is peculiar to North American Indians.· a gesture peculiar to himself ► exclusive use this to describe something that only particular people have the advantage of having, doing, or using: · There will be exclusive coverage of the championship on Channel 5.· The recent takeover gave Rafferty exclusive control of the company.· Your password gives you exclusive access to your personal computer files. for one reason only and no other► only for only one reason or purpose, and not for any others - use this especially when explaining why someone does something: · She only married him for his money.· Ms Walker said she only started stealing because her children were hungry. ► just especially spoken only - use this when explaining why someone does something: · I think she just wanted someone to talk to.· I didn't mean to interfere - I was just trying to help.just because: · Just because he looked at them in the wrong way, they beat him up and stole his money. ► merely formal use this to emphasize that you are doing something only for the reason you say, and not for any other reason, especially when someone seems annoyed or upset: · The committee does not blame any individual; we are merely trying to find out how the accident happened.· You are not there to teach, but merely to supervise the children. ► purely for one reason or purpose only, and not involving anything else: · What we have is a purely business arrangement.· Most plants are planted purely for decoration. not particularly important, special, or interesting► only/just use this to emphasize that someone or something is not particularly important, special, or interesting: · Don't ask me - I'm only the cleaner.· "What's for dinner?" "Just pasta - nothing exciting."only/just another: · It's just another one of those daytime talk shows. ► merely formal use this to emphasize that someone or something is not really important or special, although they may seem to be: · The President's position is merely ceremonial; it is the Chancellor who holds real power.· I wondered if the girl had meant more to him than being merely a casual friend. ► nothing else only that, and not anything more important, more valuable, or more useful: · She sees him as a friend and nothing else.if nothing else: · If nothing else the meeting serves as a useful way of getting everyone's ideas together. ► mere only - used especially when you do not expect very much from the thing you are describing, or you think it is unimportant: · How can you expect him to understand? He's a mere child.· There have been reports that she is going to resign, but it's mere speculation at the moment.· The mere mention of Ronan's name made her heart beat faster. ► nothing but/no more than use this about someone or something that is not nearly as good, special, interesting etc as they seem to be or pretend to be: · They say they're a moral, religious regime, but in fact they're nothing but a bunch of bullies and thugs.· As far as I can see, this proposal is no more than an attempt to disguise many of the mistakes management have made in the past. the best and most suitable person or thing► perfect completely suitable for a person or situation: · A dry white wine is perfect with any fish dish.perfect for: · This dress will be perfect for the summer.· perfect weather for a picnicthe perfect place/time/job etc: · That sounds like the perfect job for you. ► ideal very suitable and exactly what you want: · The house was a little too small so it was not ideal.ideal for: · It's a very relaxed hotel, ideal for families with young children.somebody's ideal man/woman/job/house etc (=one that has all the qualities you like best): · My ideal man would be someone like Mel Gibson. ► just right spoken suitable in every way: · "Do these new curtains look OK?" "Yes, they're just right."just right for: · I'm glad they're getting married - they're just right for each other. ► be just the thing also be just the job British informal to be exactly what is needed: · Cold lemonade is just the thing on a hot day.be just the thing for: · A tall hedge would be just the job for that side of the garden. ► tailor-made specially designed for you, so that it is exactly what you need or want: · If you are an independent traveller, we can arrange a tailor-made tour.tailor-made for: · Our company can provide you with an insurance policy that is tailor-made for you.tailor-made to do something: · In the USA and Canada, a house is often tailor-made to fit the needs of the family that will live in it. exactly like someone or something► the same · They were both wearing the same shoes.· We've opened up stores in the UK and we hope to do the same in the rest of Europe.· "We always get up late on Saturdays." "It's the same in our house."look/sound/taste etc the same · The houses on the street all look the same.just the same/exactly the same (=not different in any way) · I tried three different types of wine, but they all tasted exactly the same to me.all the same · Take whichever you like - they're all the same.the same ... as · They were doing the same jobs as the men, but being paid less. ► just like/exactly like if someone or something is just like or exactly like someone or something else, there is very little difference between them: · You're just like my teacher.· There are insects that look exactly like green leaves.· This song sounds exactly like that one by The Beatles.be just/exactly like doing something: · We had often talked about emigrating to Australia. Suzie came from Melbourne, so it would be just like going home for her. ► identical identical things are exactly the same in every way: · To me the two patterns looked identical.identical to: · The picture is identical to the one in the museum of Modern Art in New York.identical in size/colour/shape etc: · The tablets were identical in size, shape, and colour. ► can't tell the difference/can't tell them apart if you can't tell the difference between two people or things, or if you can't tell them apart , they look, sound, or seem exactly the same to you: · Emma and Louise sound so alike on the phone, I can't tell the difference.· They are identical twins and it's impossible to tell them apart.· These rap bands all sound the same to me -- I can't tell them apart.can't tell the difference between: · Don't let her help you with the gardening -- she can't tell the difference between a weed and a strawberry plant! ► indistinguishable two people or things that are indistinguishable are so similar that it is impossible to know which is which or to see any differences between them: · In the storm the sky and sea were indistinguishable.· It was claimed that Russian and American defence policies were indistinguishable.indistinguishable from: · He tasted the cheaper wine and found it indistinguishable from a superior one. ► be no different from use this especially when you expect something or someone to be different from another thing or person, but in fact they are the same: · People often think that movie stars are special in some way, but really they're no different from anybody else.· Life on the island is no different from life on the mainland. ► match if one thing matches another or if two things match , they look the same or have the same qualities or characteristics: · You can't go out wearing socks that don't match.· Their performance in government didn't quite match their election promises. ► word for word if you repeat or copy something word for word , you do it using exactly the same words: · Janice repeated word for word what Harold had told her.· It appears that someone has copied your essay word for word. when someone does not have sex► virgin someone who has never had sex: · Some men will not marry a woman who is no longer a virgin.· At 27 he was still a virgin and very shy about it. ► celibate someone who is celibate has chosen not to have sex at all, especially for religious reasons: · He had remained celibate for three years before he met Hannah.· She was not prepared for a celibate life in the Church. ► platonic a platonic relationship is one between people who do not have sex with each other, but are just friends - use this especially when other people think they are having a sexual relationship: · Their relationship was strictly platonic, even though she was living in his apartment.· In the novel, Edward and Susannah present a perfect model of platonic love. ► be just (good) friends use this to say that two people are not having a sexual relationship: · "Are you going out with Liam?'' "No, we're just good friends.''· I keep telling my mother that Peter and I are just friends but she doesn't seem to believe me. when two things are good when done, eaten etc together► go together/go with if two things go together, or if one of them goes with the other, they are suitable for each other: · Lamb goes very well with herbs such as rosemary and thyme.· Do this skirt and blouse go together?· The company's old headquarters didn't go with their corporate image. ► be just right with if one thing is just right with another, it goes with the other: · The wine is just right with a grilled steak.be just the right thing with something: · This jacket will be just the right thing with my blue skirt. ► complement if one type of food or drink complements another, it improves the taste because they taste good together: · The wine complemented the meal perfectly.· The chicken dish is complemented by wild rice or spiced couscous. typical behaviour or qualities► typical behaviour or actions that are typical of a person are just what you usually expect them to do, especially when this is something bad or annoying: · "Dad forgot to mail the letter." "That's just typical!"· Mrs Quilley greeted the guests with typical charm and confidence.· This is typical adolescent behaviour - part of the process of becoming independent from your parents.it is typical of somebody to do something: · It's typical of Ramon to waste time when he knows we're already late. ► characteristic very typical of a particular type of thing, or of someone's character or usual behaviour: · Each species of bird has its own characteristic song.· Larry, with characteristic generosity, invited everyone back to his house.characteristic of: · This pattern is characteristic of the local architecture. ► just what you'd expect if you say that something is just what you'd expect , you mean that it is exactly what your idea of someone makes you expect them to do: · Jenny's house is very clean and neat, just what you'd expect.· He was annoyed, but he soon got over it -- just what you'd expect, in fact. ► be just like if you say that someone's action or behaviour is just like them, you mean that it is typical of them in a way that annoys you: · You have left everything to the last minute. That's just like you.it is just like somebody to do something: · It's just like Uncle Roy to invite us all to lunch and then forget to tell Aunt Sarah.· It would be just like my son to get the measles twice. ► that's somebody all over used for saying that you are not surprised that someone has done something or behaved in a particular way, because it's the kind of thing they often do: · He was late, of course, but that's Tim all over.· "That's Dora all over," interrupted Rose with a sniff. "Once she gets an idea into her head, nothing will stop her." ► true to form if you say that someone does something true to form you mean it is very typical of them, especially when it is something annoying: · True to form, Oliver turned up late and drunk.· They promised to pay by Friday and yes, true to form, the money didn't arrive till Wednesday. ► would you say someone would do something when they do something that is typical of them and you want to criticize them for it: · "Janice is going to be late for the meeting." "She would be!"· "And then Harry got drunk." "He would do, wouldn't he!" ► the inevitable usual and expected for a particular person or type of person or a situation - you can often use this in humorous contexts: · It was a typical student's room with the inevitable Van Gogh print on the wall.· Dinner started with the inevitable chicken soup.· In the subway I got cornered by the inevitable drunkard wanting to give me some advice. ► be in character an action or remark that is in character is typical of someone's character: · Julie said that? That doesn't seem to be in character at all.· His reaction was quite in character. The man had no respect for education, and it was no surprise when he took his son out of school. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► just on Phrases British English It’s just on three o’clock. ► Just then Just then (=exactly at that moment), Mrs Robovitch appeared at the bedroom door. ► Just as Just as (=at the exact moment when) I opened the door, the telephone started to ring. ► just the thing A nice hot bath – just the thing (=exactly the right thing) to relax sore muscles. ► just before/after/over etc We moved here just after our son was born. ► only just Those pants only just fit you now. ► just enough She was earning just enough money to live on (=enough but not more than enough). COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► just about It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make. ► just across He knew that just across the border lay freedom. ► just along The bathroom is just along (=a short distance along) the corridor. ► just as His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular. ► something is just/only the beginning (=used to emphasize that many more things will happen)· Signing the contract is just the beginning of a long process. ► a just cause (=an aim that is fair and right)· The rebels believed that they were fighting for a just cause. ► could just discern We could just discern a town in the distance. ► just ducky Well, that’s just ducky. ► just a few I could suggest many different methods, but anyway, here are just a few. ► just/only/merely etc a formality Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality. ► It just goes to show It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances. ► just/only kidding Don’t get mad – I was only kidding. ► just like Sometimes you sound just like (=exactly like) my mum! ► just like It’s just like her to run away from her responsibilities! ► just like I’d just like to say how grateful we are for your help. ► be (just) what/who you are looking for ‘Salubrious’! That’s just the word I was looking for. ► just as many They say the people of Los Angeles speak 12 languages and teach just as many in the schools. ► just this/that moment (=only a very short time ago)· I had just that moment arrived. ► just a moment (=used when telling someone to wait)· Just a moment, I’ll go and get her. ► just now especially British English (=at the present time) There are a lot of bargains in the shops just now. ► (just) the once British English spoken Mrs Peterson came in to see Ruth just the once. ► just/quite the opposite (=exactly the opposite)· He wasn’t laughing. Quite the opposite, in fact. ► just outside Bolton is a mill town just outside Manchester. ► just passing through We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you. ► just past There are parking spaces over there, just past (=a little further than) the garage. ► it just popped out I didn’t mean to say it like that – it just popped out. ► just/fitting punishment (=appropriate and right)· Death would be a just punishment. ► just/exactly the same something That’s funny – Simon said exactly the same thing. ► hang on a sec/hold on a sec/just a sec etc (=wait a short time) ‘Is Al there?’ ‘Hold on a sec, I’ll check.’ ► just/a little short of something She was just short of six feet tall. ► a just society· We are making progress towards a just society. ► just to spite The neighbours throw things over the garden wall just to spite us. ► just under I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers. ► just want· I just want to be left alone. ► it’s just what I’ve always wanted (=used to thank someone for a present that you really like)· Thanks for the bread machine – it’s just what I’ve always wanted. ► a just war (=one that you believe is right)· They believe that they are fighting a just war. ► (just) as you wish (=used in formal situations to tell someone you will do what they want) ‘I’d like it to be ready by six.’ ‘Just as you wish, sir.’ COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► beginning· It was cool, with the sun just beginning to warm their arms and the stones in the wall along the drive.· But string theory is just beginning to be understood.· The wheats look good, with Apollo just beginning to turn, he adds.· A light snowfall was just beginning, and Jasper looked like wonder itself with snowflakes in his hair.· The cold clouds seen at 100 micrometres are large and diffuse, evidently just beginning to condense under their own gravity.· But I was just beginning my career, and had put too much into it to give it up.· Delrina says it will exploit the signal processing capabilities that some facsimile modem manufactures are just beginning to build into their products.· But what I feel instead is acceptance hedging on satisfaction and a faint promise for the day just beginning. ► come· His one chance came just before half-time when a defender's shins blocked his shot.· Dunne went down the stairs they had just come up into an immense smoke-filled room.· But I don't think he comes just for that, he seems genuinely concerned for him.· And then on the way over to the bookstore it just came to me in a flash.· It came just 60 seconds after Robert Molenaar had handled the ball in his own box with referee Andy D'Urso unsighted.· He just came down from Kent.· Cheques Unreserved seats available from one hour before most performances - just come along.· They just come out of my mouth by themselves. ► feel· Deee-Lite, though, just feel very misunderstood.· And there may be a few scattered works where applause would just feel wrong.· It just felt as though, once, some one had found that it worked.· And she felt just as apprehensive as she always did here.· Once or twice she met Carrie's eye and smiled as if to say she felt just as she did.· I just felt like it was time to go.· I just felt I ought to be doing something and so I stuck to it.· I just felt I had to play, and get back in uniform. ► get· She's had people in, but they can't find any reason for it, and it's just getting worse.· But just getting out of the way of good ideas, important as it is, will not be enough.· Here, mostly you just get right up their patrician noses.· After 1 have one of those, I just get my secretary to cancel my appointments and drive me home.· It's a bit disconcerting to be minding your own business. Just getting on with things.· But we just got better and better as we played together.· He was sure if he could just get the craft to join, the 12 main latches would trigger.· Because whenever I think about it, it just gets me mad. ► go· So I developed five acres on my own account and things just went on from there.· Nope -- the Dogpatch council just went and annexed without notifying them.· Maybe he had been standing there so long his mind had just gone off the job.· He was not ready to go just yet.· His mother surely couldn't object if he just went and looked at it?· Or just go to North Carolina and rent-a place on the Outer Banks.· It just goes on and on.· The league had just gone through a nine-week players strike, putting all of the Super Bowl plans on hold. ► happen· However, one of the most remarkable finds for the Gwili has just happened.· Depending on your point of view, one of two things has just happened in boxing.· This picture board just happens to be in a muddy field.· And nobody planned it, it just happened.· They just happened to be around after Mass when volunteers were needed.· The reporters, oddly enough, just happen to be sitting there in the line of fire with nothing better to do.· Panic, that was the first reaction to whatever it was that had just happened.· Presuming there are no last-minute stays, that will happen just after midnight. ► like· Oh, while I m here just like to mention the new kit.· I am seventeen, I had a family just like you do, 1 am a daughter, I am a sister.· Since this has cropped up here I would just like to draw attention to it.· It took exactly sixty days, just like I said.· And just like this, under the moon.· Just like the first step in project management.· Female speaker I would just like to thank everyone who has supported me, family, friends, and everyone else.· Just like a little tweety bird! ► look· When I confront him with his omissions and lies he just looks sheepish.· I just looked for a short, clean-shaven Mr Barraza.· Instead it just looks offensive-nasty as well as silly.· Now they wanted to look just like the Gibson Girl, or despair of being beautiful or fashionable.· It just looked me over closely, then flew into the roost in the pines to join the others.· They just look forward to meeting the notorious killers again face to face.· I was born a rabbit. just look at me. ► wait· That suddenly went to being able to play conservatively and just wait and see what happened.· Some, like my son, are just waiting.· Just wait until she saw that Tony Jones.· Just wait until I suddenly puff myself up and reveal all!· Gennaro asked Elisa if she would please just wait a little longer.· Put things off, wait just long enough until she had a disaster on her hands.· Formentera An almost totally unspoilt island just off the coast of southern Ibiza whose lazy sun-drenched calm just waits to be savoured.· Just wait till you see what the public says in two months. ► want· I don't just want her.· Once I picked it up, I just wanted to make sure I held on to it.· I thought I was helping, but I just want to throw the coffee out of the window.· I just wanted this man to approve of my performance.· If I just wanted you, I'd be able to spend time alone with you without going half crazy.· This would be a nice place to come if we just wanted to have a one-on-one chat.· She just wanted to be left alone.· Basically, I just want to be there for them like my dad was for me. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► just as good/bad/big etc 1exactly: A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now. The house was large and roomy; just right for us. She looks just like her mother. Just what do you think you’re trying to do?just on British English It’s just on three o’clock. Just then (=exactly at that moment), Mrs Robovitch appeared at the bedroom door. Just as (=at the exact moment when) I opened the door, the telephone started to ring. A nice hot bath – just the thing (=exactly the right thing) to relax sore muscles.► see thesaurus at exactly2nothing more than the thing, amount, action etc that you are mentioning SYN only: It’s nothing serious – just a small cut. Don’t be too hard on him – he’s just a kid. Can you wait just a few minutes? It’s not just me – there are other people involved as well.RegisterIn written English, people often prefer to use simply rather than just, which sounds rather informal:· It’s simply a question of priorities.3only a short time ago: John’s just told me that he’s getting married. I’ve just been out shopping.► see thesaurus at recently4at this moment or at that moment: Wait a minute – I’m just coming. He was just leaving when the phone rang. I’m just finishing my homework – it won’t take long. The concert was just about to start.5used to emphasize what you are saying: It just isn’t true. I just love being in the mountains. It was just wonderful to see Joyce again. I just wish I could believe you.6only by a small amount, time, distance etcjust before/after/over etc We moved here just after our son was born. I saw her just before she died. It’s just under three centimetres long.7used to show that something which happens almost does not happen SYN barely, hardly: He just managed to get home before dark. We could just see the coast of France in the distance. Those pants only just fit you now. She was earning just enough money to live on (=enough but not more than enough).8just about almost: The plums are just about ripe now. Just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases.9just as good/bad/big etc equally as good, bad, big etc: Brad is just as good as the others. I love this country just as much as you do.10just have to do something used to say that someone has to do something because nothing else is possible: We’ll just have to watch and see what happens. You just have to accept things and get on with your life.11not just any used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person that is especially good or important: For the best results, use olive oil. Not just any olive oil, mind – only the finest quality will do.12would just as soon if you would just as soon do something, you would prefer to do it: I’d just as soon stay at home – I don’t really enjoy parties.13may just/might just might possibly: You could try Renee. She might just know where they live now. It may just have been a coincidence.14not just yet not now, but probably soon: I can’t leave just yet. I’ve still got a couple of letters to write.15just because ... it doesn’t mean used to say that, although one thing is true, another thing is not necessarily true: Just because you’re older than me, it doesn’t mean you can tell me what to do.SPOKEN PHRASES16just a minute/second/moment a)used to ask someone to wait for a short time while you do something: Just a minute, I’ll see if I can find it for you. b)used to interrupt someone in order to ask them something, disagree with them etc: Just a minute! How do I know you’re not telling me a pack of lies?17a)used when politely asking something or telling someone to do something: Could I just say a few words before we start? Would you just explain to us how the system works. b)used when firmly telling someone to do something: Look, just shut up for a minute! Now, just listen to what I’m telling you.18it’s just that used when explaining the reason for something, especially when someone thinks there is a different reason: No, I do like Chinese food. It’s just that I’m not hungry.19just now a)a very short time ago: Where have my glasses gone? I had them just now. b)especially British English at this moment: We’re busy just now – can you come back later?20just think/imagine/look used to tell someone to imagine or look at the same thing that you are imagining or looking at: Just think – in a week we’ll be lying on a beach in the sun!21it’s/that’s just as well used to say that it is fortunate that something is true or happened because otherwise there would be problems: It’s just as well we’d prepared everything beforehand.22isn’t she just/aren’t they just etc old-fashioned used to strongly agree with something someone has said about a person or thing: ‘He’s a selfish, rude, ignorant man!’ ‘Isn’t he just!’23just so a)with everything arranged neatly and tidily: Her house always has to be just so. b)old-fashioned used to say yes or agree with something: ‘You should have beaten them, shouldn’t you?’ ‘Just so.’ → just the same at same2(3), → just in case at case1(7), → just my luck at luck1(12), → might just as well at might1(9)GRAMMAR: Word order• Just comes before a main verb: · I just saw him.• Just comes after ‘be’ when it is the main verb: · She is just seventeen.• Just comes after the first auxiliary verb: · I have just seen him. ✗Don’t say: I just have seen him.
just1 adverbjust2 adjective justjust2 /dʒʌst/ ●●○ adjective Word OriginWORD ORIGINjust2 ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 French juste, from Latin justus, from jus ‘right, law’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► fair Collocations treating people equally or in the way that is right: · It’s not fair that she gets paid more than me.· Everyone has the right to a fair trial. ► just formal morally right and fair: · a just punishment· a just cause· a just society· Do you think it was a just war? ► reasonable fair and sensible according to most people’s standards: · a reasonable request· Lateness, without a reasonable excuse, will not be tolerated. ► balanced giving fair and equal treatment to all sides of an argument or subject: · Balanced reporting of the news is essential. ► even-handed giving fair and equal treatment to everyone, especially when it would be easy to favour one particular group: · The drama takes an even-handed look at the consequences of violent crime, both on attackers and their victims.· The film is even-handed and does not try to make you support either side. ► equitable formal giving equal treatment to everyone involved: · We need an equitable solution to this problem.· a more equitable distribution of wealth Longman Language Activatorwhen something happened a short time ago► just · Sorry, she just left for home. Can I take a message?· The war had just ended, and the country's economy was in ruins.· You've had your hair cut, haven't you? I've just noticed.· I just heard the news! Congratulations! ► only just especially British a very short time ago: · It's noon, and she's only just got up.· I've only just passed my driving test, so I'm still a little nervous. ► a minute/second ago also a moment ago especially British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when a situation has changed: · She was here a minute ago.· There was a phone call for you a second ago, but I didn't know where you were.· What did I do with my glasses? I had them in my hand a moment ago. ► just now also just this minute British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when you are answering someone who is looking for someone else: · "Have you seen Carl?'' "I just this minute hung up on him.''· She just now left, so she should be home by six.· Didn't I just this minute tell you to tidy your room!· Sandy was on the Internet just now, that's why the phone was busy. ► barely also hardly/scarcely British spoken use this to say that something had just happened when something else happened: · I had scarcely opened the door when the dog came running in.· She had barely slept 10 minutes before she was woken up again.· The class had barely started when the fire bell rang.· Hardly had King finished speaking when a shot was fired by someone in the crowd. when someone has become a particular age a short time ago► just turned 10/30/60 etc if someone has just turned a particular age, they have very recently had their birthday: · She just turned five in August.· When he retired, he'd just turned 65. ► be barely 10/18/21 etc if someone, usually a young person, is barely a particular age, they have only very recently had their birthday: · He's 35, and he's going out with a girl who's barely 18. when something happens, although it almost did not happen► just · "Can I speak to Tony please?" "Sorry, you've just missed him."· If you hurry you'll just catch the 9.30 bus.· I just made it to class on time.· At the moment we're just making enough money to cover our costs.just in time (=with very little time to spare) · We got to the station just in time. ► barely if you barely do something, you succeed, although you almost fail: · The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.· The staff here are barely coping with all the work. ► almost didn't also nearly didn't British · I saw him a week ago and I almost didn't recognize him, he'd lost so much weight.· My alarm clock is broken and I nearly didn't wake up in time this morning. ► only just British /just barely American use this when you succeed in doing something, but you want to emphasize how close you were to failing: · It was a close game. Beverly beat me, but only just.· I could just barely hear him.· The paperwork was only just completed in time for the conference.· The train was late, and I just barely made it to the meeting on time. ► narrowly: narrowly win/defeat/fail etc if you narrowly win, lose etc, you win or lose by a very small number of points, votes etc: · The bill was narrowly defeated in the Senate.· She narrowly failed to beat the world record in the 100 metres sprint. ► be a near/close thing British use this to say that something good happened, but it almost did not: · The Labour party won the election, but it was a very near thing.· He nearly died - it was a very close thing. ► by the skin of your teeth if you do something by the skin of your teeth , you succeed in doing it, but only by a very small amount of time, space etc: · The business is surviving, but only by the skin of its teeth.· The car broke down on the way to the airport and they just caught the plane by the skin of their teeth. when something bad almost happened, but did not► narrowly: narrowly avoid/miss/escape etc to avoid something unpleasant or dangerous, although you almost do not avoid it: · A black BMW swerved, narrowly missing another car.· He narrowly escaped arrest when the police raided his house. ► close shave British also close call American a situation in which something bad almost happens but does not: · A sniper's bullet went through the sleeve of his coat. It was a close shave but didn't even scratch him.· Joe breathed a sigh of relief as the guard passed on to the next cell: "That was a close call!" ► that was close! spoken say this when you have managed to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant, but you almost did not: · Geez, that was close! Did you see that red car? ► near miss a situation in which something, especially a car or plane, almost hits something, but does not: · There were two near misses on the airport's runways between 1998 and 1999.· The asteroid flew within 106,000 miles of Earth, which astronomers considered a near miss. when you do something, but only with difficulty► can hardly/barely also can scarcely British if you can hardly , can barely , or can scarcely do something, you are able to do it but only with a lot of difficulty: · I was so tired I could hardly keep my eyes open.· She's not strong. She can barely walk without holding on to something.· He lay flat on his back, scarcely able to breathe, waiting for the ambulance. ► can just about if you can just about do something, you are able to do it but only with a lot of difficulty: · I could just about reach it.· I think I can just about manage to get there on time. · He's just about able to walk on his own again. when something is a particular size, amount etc, but no more► just · The house is just big enough for the whole family.· Pick the fruit when it's just ripe. ► barely if someone or something is barely a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, it is that size, level etc, but no bigger or more than that: · There was barely a gallon of gas in the tank.· He had barely a mile to go before finishing the race.· His voice was barely loud enough to be heard at the back of the theatre.· 5000 gallons of water is barely enough to supply a fire truck for five minutes. ► only just British /just barely American use this when something is a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, but you want to emphasize that it is not any bigger or any more than that: · The cable's only just long enough to reach my desk.· We can walk. Her house is just barely around the corner. words for describing someone who is always fair► fair · Kelson has a reputation as a fair and compassionate judge.· Despite the discrimination they suffered, my grandparents remained fair, decent, good people.be fair to somebody · I've always tried to be fair to all my children. ► just written someone who is just treats people in a way that is fair and right - use this especially about leaders, rulers, and other people in authority, especially in historical descriptions: · He was the perfect choice for Emperor -- just, patient, merciful and of royal blood.· No just government would allow this kind of treatment of its own citizens. ► fair-minded someone who is fair-minded is able to see situations in a fair and reasonable way and always considers other people's opinions: · The Chairman is a fair-minded man, so will listen to any criticism of his proposals.· She remained maddeningly fair- minded, even about her greatest opponents. treating people in a way that is reasonable and equal► fair treating everyone equally, or treating people in a way that most people think is right: · The old system of student funding seemed much fairer.· Everyone has the right to a fair trial.· Observers will be present to ensure a free and fair election.it is fair that: · Do you think it's fair that she gets paid more money than me?it's only fair spoken: · Her husband should help take care of the baby - it's only fair.be fair to somebody: · In order to be fair to everyone, ticket sales are limited to two for each person.to be fair spoken (=say this when you are giving a reason why someone should not be criticized too strongly): · To be fair, these are complicated, serious issues, and the department has only been discussing them for a short time. ► just a situation, decision etc that is just gives someone what they rightly deserve or have a right to expect: · Many of us did not feel that the court's decision was just.· a just and lasting peacejust decision/punishment/settlement etc: · The Attorney General called the sentence a fair and just punishment for someone who had committed such a dreadful crime. ► reasonable if an agreement, offer, or what someone does is reasonable , most people would agree that it is fair and sensible: · The company made every reasonable effort to correct the problem.· The students' goals in the protest seem so reasonable that the university is setting up a committee to consider them.it is reasonable to do something: · Do you think it's reasonable to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week? ► balanced giving fair and equal treatment to all sides of an argument or subject: · "Newsweek" gave a reasonably balanced report on the crisis.· Recently historians have taken a far more balanced view of the Irish question. ► even-handed treating everyone equally and not showing special favour to anyone: · Local magistrates are expected to respect the law and provide even-handed justice.· The BBC has the reputation of being even-handed in its coverage of election news. ► fair's fair spoken use this to tell someone that they should do something because it is right and fair, especially after you have done something for them: · Come on, fair's fair. It's your turn to mind the kids. ► play fair to do something in an honest and fair way: · The film company says that it played fair in all its contract dealings with the actors' unions.· A mystery novel should play fair with the reader, providing all the clues necessary to solve the crime. to have a good reason for thinking or doing something► have a right to be scared/proud/happy etc to have a good reason to behave in a particular way, especially in a way that you would not normally behave, or in a way that other people would usually disapprove of: · She's just got her exam results; she has the right to be proud of herself.· The problems are genuine and people have the right to be concerned.have every right to be something (=have a very good reason to feel something): · After what happened last time we bought a car, I think we have every right to be wary. ► justly if you are justly proud, angry, critical etc, you have a good reason for feeling this way or reacting in this way: · The Chinese are justly proud of their ancient culture.· The press has been justly critical of the delays in paying compensation.· Bordeaux is an area of France justly famous for its red wine. ► good cause/reason if someone does something, feels something, or thinks something with good cause or good reason , they have a good reason for what they do or think or feel: have good cause/reason to do something: · The coach, watching his team, feels he has good reason to expect them to win.for good cause/reason: · The company has been held up as a model employer, and for good reason. They have a good training program and excellent benefits.with good cause/reason: · She is a jealous wife, and with good cause. ► rightly formal if someone says or does something rightly , they are right and have good reasons to say it or do it: · The U.S. is rightly cautious about becoming involved.· Taxpayers rightly expect the government to be careful about spending.rightly so: · Residents are outraged, and rightly so.quite rightly: · Investors have quite rightly avoided this stock. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► gets his just deserts Phrases I hope that he’s caught and gets his just deserts (=is punished in the way he deserves). COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► just about It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make. ► just across He knew that just across the border lay freedom. ► just along The bathroom is just along (=a short distance along) the corridor. ► just as His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular. ► something is just/only the beginning (=used to emphasize that many more things will happen)· Signing the contract is just the beginning of a long process. ► a just cause (=an aim that is fair and right)· The rebels believed that they were fighting for a just cause. ► could just discern We could just discern a town in the distance. ► just ducky Well, that’s just ducky. ► just a few I could suggest many different methods, but anyway, here are just a few. ► just/only/merely etc a formality Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality. ► It just goes to show It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances. ► just/only kidding Don’t get mad – I was only kidding. ► just like Sometimes you sound just like (=exactly like) my mum! ► just like It’s just like her to run away from her responsibilities! ► just like I’d just like to say how grateful we are for your help. ► be (just) what/who you are looking for ‘Salubrious’! That’s just the word I was looking for. ► just as many They say the people of Los Angeles speak 12 languages and teach just as many in the schools. ► just this/that moment (=only a very short time ago)· I had just that moment arrived. ► just a moment (=used when telling someone to wait)· Just a moment, I’ll go and get her. ► just now especially British English (=at the present time) There are a lot of bargains in the shops just now. ► (just) the once British English spoken Mrs Peterson came in to see Ruth just the once. ► just/quite the opposite (=exactly the opposite)· He wasn’t laughing. Quite the opposite, in fact. ► just outside Bolton is a mill town just outside Manchester. ► just passing through We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you. ► just past There are parking spaces over there, just past (=a little further than) the garage. ► it just popped out I didn’t mean to say it like that – it just popped out. ► just/fitting punishment (=appropriate and right)· Death would be a just punishment. ► just/exactly the same something That’s funny – Simon said exactly the same thing. ► hang on a sec/hold on a sec/just a sec etc (=wait a short time) ‘Is Al there?’ ‘Hold on a sec, I’ll check.’ ► just/a little short of something She was just short of six feet tall. ► a just society· We are making progress towards a just society. ► just to spite The neighbours throw things over the garden wall just to spite us. ► just under I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers. ► just want· I just want to be left alone. ► it’s just what I’ve always wanted (=used to thank someone for a present that you really like)· Thanks for the bread machine – it’s just what I’ve always wanted. ► a just war (=one that you believe is right)· They believe that they are fighting a just war. ► (just) as you wish (=used in formal situations to tell someone you will do what they want) ‘I’d like it to be ready by six.’ ‘Just as you wish, sir.’ COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► cause· The defense excused him for just cause.· False testimony in support of a just cause was moral; for an unjust cause it was immoral.· There are too few warriors and too few committed to a just cause.· No longer revolutionaries, no longer a just cause - no longer, after all that, a cause at all.· At that point failure to do so would have the same consequences as any other refusal to work without just cause.· The mythology of this just cause was not inevitably tragic, though usually so.· I could see no just cause for carrying on after arguing vehemently against the idea, then seeing it carried. ► desert· Now the rich and the proud would get their just deserts.· Even a low-cal concoction can make us feel that we're getting our just deserts. ► government· For example, one may owe the duty to the just government of foreign countries.· Both reject papal centralization and papal authority as a means for discerning just government.· I have a duty to support just governments in foreign countries, even though they have no legitimate power over me.· Imagine a relatively just government ruling over a relatively morally enlightened population.· The existence of the occasional bad law enacted by a just government does not by itself establish much.· Therefore, consent can not be justified as a necessary means to establish a just government.· Noninstrumental validations of consent are, therefore, limited to consent to the authority of a reasonably just government.· The main argument can not validate wholesale the authority of even reasonably just governments. ► reward· To see a job completed to the best of your ability and to the satisfaction of the customer is just reward.· It would be just reward for their recent form, and no-one would begrudge them the honour.· A handsome second-term majority will be his just reward.· A medal of honour was his just reward.· So for all their efforts they got their just reward.· For Edgar Bronfman and Ivan Straker, however, it would have been just reward for their assistance, to the race.· If Beth had got her just rewards, Tyler Blacklock had carved himself a very different destiny.· It features a well thought out line of play which reaped a just reward. ► society· Because of these evils, we have failed to create a just society here.· It points to some of the ethical roots of social action and the citizens' responsibilities towards a just society.· As the quote from Guttierrez shows, the struggle to build a just society is itself part of the process of salvation.· Indeed, the struggle for a more just society has historically entailed constant protest and demonstration to change oppressive laws.· The reader will recognize the correspondences between Qaddafi's account of social organization and the Zuwaya image of the just society.· Young's ideas are important because they cast serious doubt on liberal views of a just society. ► war· My partner, my family, and in a just war, my country.· There is no such thing as a just war.· Catholic morality approves of the view that to repel an aggressor is to engage in a just war.· What is going on there is not just war, it is genocide. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► not just any (old) man/woman/job etc 1morally right and fair: Henry sincerely believed that he was fighting a just war. a just settlement Charlemagne was respected as a just ruler.► see thesaurus at fair2deserved by someone: a just reward for their loyal service What would be a just punishment for such a crime? I hope that he’s caught and gets his just deserts (=is punished in the way he deserves).—justly adverb: These men are criminals, but they must be dealt with justly. an achievement of which we can be justly proud
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