单词 | jargon |
释义 | jargonjar‧gon /ˈdʒɑːɡən $ ˈdʒɑːrɡən, -ɡɑːn/ ●○○ noun [uncountable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINjargon ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 Old French jargounEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► word Collocations a single group of letters that are used together with a particular meaning: · ‘Casa’ is the Italian word for ‘house’.· I looked up the word in a dictionary. ► name a word that you use for a particular thing, place, organization etc: · Iberia is the ancient name for the Spanish Peninsula.· What’s the name of that type of dog? ► term a word or group of words that is used in a specific subject or area of language: · The medical term for losing your hair is ‘alopecia’.· People use the term ‘carbon footprint’ to talk about man’s polluting effect on the environment. ► phrase a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together, or which someone uses on a particular occasion: · We don’t really have a phrase for ‘bon appétit’ in English.· Politicians keep using the phrase ‘family values’.· an Italian phrase book ► expression a fixed phrase which is used in a language and has a particular meaning: · He uses a lot of obscure expressions that I don’t really understand.· What does the expression ‘wage slavery’ mean? ► buzzword a word or group of words that people in a particular type of work or activity have started using a lot because they think it is important: · E-learning is the buzzword in educational publishing at the moment.· For anthropologists, ethnodiversity has been a buzzword for quite a while. ► idiom a group of words that has a special meaning which you cannot guess from the meanings of each separate word: · ‘Full of beans’ is an idiom which means feeling lively and energetic. ► cliché a group of words that is used so often that it seems rather boring, annoying, or silly: · It’s a bit of a cliché, but good communication skills are the key to success.· the old movie cliché ‘we can’t go on meeting like this’ ► slang very informal words used especially by a particular group of people such as young people, criminals, or soldiers: · Grass is slang for marijuana.· prison slang· army slang ► jargon words and phrases used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand – often used to show disapproval: · The instructions were full of technical jargon.· complicated legal jargon different kinds of language► dialect a form of a language that is spoken in one area of a country, with different words, grammar, or pronunciation from other areas: · Cantonese is only one of many Chinese dialects.· the local dialect ► accent the way that someone pronounces words, because of where they were born or live, or their social class: · Karen has a strong New Jersey accent.· an upper class accent ► slang very informal spoken language, used especially by people who belong to a particular group, for example young people or criminals: · Teenage slang changes all the time.· ‘Dosh’ is slang for ‘money’. ► terminology formal the technical words or expressions that are used in a particular subject: · musical terminology· Patients are often unfamiliar with medical terminology. ► jargon especially disapproving words and phrases used in a particular profession or subject and which are difficult for other people to understand: · The instructions were written in complicated technical jargon.· ‘Outsourcing’ is business jargon for sending work to people outside a company to do.· The letter was full of legal jargon. Longman Language Activatorthe language used by a particular group of people► language the kind of words used by people in a particular job or activity: legal/medical/business etc language: · Books about physics are usually written in highly technical language.· People often find the medical language used by doctors confusing.the language of something: · a fascinating article about the language of baseball ► terminology the special words that people working in science, medicine, the law etc use to describe things: · It is important that lawyers use the correct terminology when they prepare contracts.scientific/linguistic/computer etc terminology: · It was an interesting programme, which gave the facts without using too much scientific terminology. ► jargon words used by people who do a particular job or who are interested in a particular subject, which are difficult for ordinary people to understand: · When you first learn about computers, there is a whole lot of jargon to understand.management/legal/medical/computer jargon: · I hate all this management jargon about 'upskilling' and 'downsizing'. ► slang informal words that are used by specific groups of people, for example soldiers or prisoners: army/soldiers'/prison etc slang: · 'Doolally', meaning 'crazy', is 19th century soldiers' slang, and comes from the name of an Indian town. ► in layman's terms not using special, technical words that are hard to understand: · I want a book that will explain to me in layman's terms how my computer works. ► -speak: management/boardroom/PR etc -speak a type of language and the words used by managers etc - use this especially to talk about a way of speaking that you think is silly or unnecessarily different from normal language: · "What on earth does he mean, 'window'?" "Oh, that's management-speak for 'opportunity'."· Her email was so full of corporate-speak, you hardly realized that what she was saying was that we were all fired. WORD SETS► Linguisticsacronym, nounadage, nounaffricate, nounagglutination, nounalphanumeric, adjectiveanglophone, nounantecedent, nounantonym, nounaphorism, nounarchaism, nounargot, nounaspirate, verbaspirate, nounaspiration, nounassonance, nounbaby talk, nounback, adjectiveback formation, nounbilabial, nounbody language, nouncant, nouncliché, nouncognate, adjectivecognate, nouncollocate, verbcollocation, nouncolloquial, adjectivecombining form, nouncompound, nounconcordance, nounconnotation, nounconsonant, nouncontext, nouncontraction, nouncorpus, noundative, noundeclarative, adjectivedecline, verbdecode, verbdescriptive, adjectivediction, noundiminutive, noundiminutive suffix, noundiphthong, nounelide, verbellipsis, nounelocution, nounemphasis, nounencode, verbenunciate, verb-ese, suffixetymology, nouneuphemism, nouneuphemistic, adjectiveexpression, nounfigurative, adjectivefirst language, nounformal, adjectivefricative, noungender, nounglide, nounglottal stop, nounhard, adjectivehieroglyphics, nounhigh-level, adjectivehomograph, nounhomonym, nounhomophone, nounhyperbole, nounideogram, nounidiolect, nounidiom, nounidiomatic, adjectiveinflection, nounintonation, nounIPA, nounironic, adjectivejargon, nounlabial, nounlanguage, nounlegalese, nounlexical, adjectivelexicography, nounlexicon, nounlexis, nounlingua franca, nounlinguist, nounlinguistic, adjectivelinguistics, nounlip-read, verbloanword, nounlocution, nounlong, adjectivemaxim, nounmetalanguage, nounmispronounce, verbmnemonic, nounmonosyllabic, adjectivemonosyllable, nounmorpheme, nounmorphology, nounnasal, adjectivenasal, nounneologism, nounneutral, adjectivenonce, adjectivenon-standard, adjectivenonverbal, adjectiveofficialese, nounonomatopoeia, nounopen vowel, nounorientalist, nounoxymoron, nounpalindrome, nounparagraph, nounparaphrase, verbparaphrase, nounphilology, nounphoneme, nounphonemics, nounphonetic, adjectivephonetics, nounphonic, adjectivephonology, nounphrasal, adjectivephraseology, nounpidgin, nounplosive, nounpolyglot, adjectivepolysemous, adjectivepolysyllabic, adjectiveportmanteau word, nounpragmatics, nounpreliterate, adjectivepre-verbal, adjectiveprimary stress, nounpronounce, verbpronounceable, adjectivepronunciation, nounproverb, nounpsychobabble, nounReceived Pronunciation, nounrecitation, nounregister, nounretroflex, adjectiveRP, nounschwa, nounsecondary stress, nounsecond language, nounsemantic, adjectivesemantics, nounsemiotics, nounsemi-vowel, nounshort, adjectivesibilant, adjectivesibilant, nounsic, adverbsilent, adjectivesimile, nounslang, nounsound, verbspeech, nounspeech therapy, nounspell, verbspelling, nounspoonerism, nounstandard, adjectivestem, nounstop, nounstress, nounstress, verbstressed, adjectivestress mark, nounstructuralism, nounstylistics, nounsuperlative, nounsyllabic, adjectivesyllable, nounsynonym, nounsynonymous, adjectivetechnical, adjectiveterminology, nounthesaurus, nountone, nountone language, nountoneless, adjectivetongue, nountranscribe, verbtranscription, nountrope, noununpronounceable, adjectiveunstressed, adjectiveunvoiced, adjectiveusage, nounuse, verbuse, nounvelar, adjectivevocabulary, nounvoiceless, adjectivevowel, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► technical/scientific/legal/medical etc jargon words and expressions used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand – often used to show disapproval → argot: Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon.technical/scientific/legal/medical etc jargon documents full of legal jargon► see thesaurus at word documents full of legal jargon COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► legal· Using legal or scientific jargon to dazzle.· One day, the mystery of legal procedures and jargon disappeared.· Critics of legal drafting often complain that lawyers are fond of using legal jargon.· However, a distinction can be drawn between such technical terms of art and legal jargon. ► technical· They kept details of programs in their heads, and always explained procedures in highly technical jargon.· All they have to do is to hold out against substandard systems and apply pragmatic criteria in the face of technical jargon.· A major obstacle to understanding is the use of technical jargon which is unintelligible to the buyer.· There was more, but it was technical jargon about his physique, state of health, last known meal and so on.· The managers spoke in cryptic, allusive utterances, using technical jargon that was opaque to her.· Do not confuse your reader with technical terms or jargon. VERB► avoid· As the report must be read and understood by our client, please avoid unnecessary jargon and explain all terms used.· It is essential to avoid the use of jargon.· Speak in sentences rather than individual words. Avoid jargon and technical terms.· Try to avoid jargon words unless they have a precise purpose in your writing.· It is important to avoid using jargon and complicated language. ► know· As a wee boy I knew the jargon of the Ayrshire pits, names and terms incomprehensible to the uninitiated.· This special, or technical, vocabulary is known as jargon. ► use· The managers spoke in cryptic, allusive utterances, using technical jargon that was opaque to her.· It is important to avoid using jargon and complicated language.· Phrases like this are often used like the jargon of politics, as deceptively simple slogans.· The conmen use baffling jargon when they talk about those deals, to confuse their victims.· Critics of legal drafting often complain that lawyers are fond of using legal jargon.· Very graphical, easy to use and all jargon is explained in detail. |
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