英语词汇“insulin”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD ORIGINinsulin

Origin:

1900-2000 Latin insula ( ➔ INSULAR); because insulin is made by body organs called the "islets of Langerhans"

EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS

Also, about 15 percent of the patients on 400 milligrams were able to stop insulin injections altogether.
But our results argue against any systematic adverse effect of human insulin.
Case 3 - An insulin dependent diabetic woman aged 74 gave a history of nausea for one week and poor diabetic control.
In 1918 insulin was still unknown.
In a vicious cycle, weight gain increases insulin resistance increases weight gain.
In most situations this seems to be a direct effect of insulin on the hepatic production of IGFBP-1.
Tests revealed that he had abnormally high levels of insulin in his blood, which could only have been injected.
The assay is particularly useful in patients with circulating insulin antibodies or in those being treated with insulin.

WORD SETS► Biology

aerobic, adjectiveafterbirth, nounalgae, nounalimentary canal, nounamber, nounameba, nounamino acid, nounamoeba, nounanaconda, nounanaerobic, adjectiveandrogynous, adjectiveantibody, nounantigen, nounantitoxin, nounappendage, nounarm, nounarmour, nounasexual, adjectiveassimilation, nounatrophy, verbaviary, nounbacteria, nounbacteriology, nounbarnacle, nounbile, nounbinocular vision, nounbio-, prefixbiochemistry, nounbiodegradable, adjectivebiodiversity, nounbiohazard, nounbiological, adjectivebiological clock, nounbiology, nounbiomass, nounbiome, nounbiosphere, nounblind, nounbrain, nounbreathe, verbbreed, verbbreed, nounbreeding, nounbristle, nounbulb, nouncapsule, nouncarbohydrate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarnivore, nouncell, nouncellular, adjectivecellulose, nouncentral nervous system, nouncervical, adjectivecholesterol, nounchromosome, nouncirculation, nouncirculatory, adjectiveclass, nounclone, nouncold-blooded, adjectiveconceive, verbconch, nounconnective tissue, nouncopulate, verbcoral reef, nouncornea, nouncoronary, adjectivecorpuscle, nouncortex, nouncortisone, nouncowrie, nouncrab, nouncrawfish, nouncrayfish, nouncreature, nouncross, verbcrossbreed, nounculture, nouncytoplasm, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdefecate, verbdenizen, noundextrose, noundiaphragm, noundigest, verbdigestion, noundigestive, adjectiveDNA, noundorsal, adjectivedry rot, nounduct, noundwarf, noundwarf, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecology, nounecosystem, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbembryo, nounembryonic, adjectiveenzyme, nounepidermis, nounevolution, nounevolutionary, adjectiveexcrement, nounexcrescence, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexhale, verbexoskeleton, nounextinction, nounfaeces, nounfamily, nounfang, nounfat, nounfatty acid, nounfauna, nounfeces, nounfeed, verbfemale, adjectivefemale, nounferment, verbferment, nounfertile, adjectivefertility, nounfertilize, verbfission, nounflank, nounflatulence, nounflesh, nounfleshy, adjectiveflightless, adjectiveflora, nounfoetal, adjectivefoetus, nounfoliage, nounfossil, nounfreak, nounfreshwater, adjectivefructose, noungamete, nounganglion, noungene, noungene pool, noungenera, genetic, adjectivegenetic code, noungenetic engineering, noungenetic fingerprinting, noungenetics, noungenome, noungenus, noungestation, noungland, nounglandular, adjectiveglucose, noungluten, noungonad, noungrass snake, noungrow, verbgrowth, nounhabitat, nounhaemoglobin, nounhearing, nounheart, nounhemisphere, nounherbivore, nounhereditary, adjectiveheredity, nounhermaphrodite, nounhibernate, verbhistamine, nounhoming, adjectivehormone, nounhost, nounimpregnate, verbimpulse, nounincubate, verbindigenous, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveinfertile, adjectiveinfest, verbingest, verbinhale, verbinseminate, verbinsensate, adjectiveinsulin, nounintegument, nounintercourse, nouninterferon, nounintestine, nouninvertebrate, nouninvoluntary, adjectiveiris, nounjaw, nounjelly, nounkidney, nounkrill, nounlactate, verblactation, nounlactic acid, nounleech, nounleg, nounlesser, adjectivelichen, nounlife, nounlife cycle, nounlife form, nounligament, nounlimb, nounlimpet, nounlipid, nounliver, nounliving fossil, nounlocomotion, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmale, adjectivemale, nounmammal, nounmandible, nounmate, nounmate, verbmembrane, nounmetabolism, nounmetabolize, verbmetamorphosis, nounmicrobe, nounmicrobiology, nounmicroorganism, nounmicroscopic, adjectivemigrate, verbmigratory, adjectivemiscarriage, nounmolar, nounmorphology, nounmotor, adjectivemould, nounmouth, nounmucous membrane, nounmucus, nounmulticellular, adjectivemuscle, nounmuscular, adjectivemutant, nounmutate, verbmutation, nounnatural history, nounnatural selection, nounnature, nounneck, nounnectar, nounnerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounnode, nounnose, nounnostril, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounnutriment, nounoesophagus, nounoestrogen, nounolfactory, adjectiveoptic, adjectiveorgan, nounorganic, adjectiveorganic chemistry, nounorganism, nounorifice, nounossify, verbosteo-, prefixoutgrowth, nounova, ovary, nounoverwinter, verboviduct, nounoviparous, adjectiveovulate, verbovum, nounparasite, nounpathogen, nounpedigree, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenile, adjectivepenis, nounpepsin, nounperiod, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphotosynthesis, nounphylum, nounpigment, nounpigmentation, nounplankton, nounplasma, nounpollinate, verbpostnatal, adjectivepregnancy, nounpregnant, adjectivepremature, adjectiveprenatal, adjectiveproduct, nounproliferation, nounpropagate, verbprotein, nounprotoplasm, nounprotozoan, nounpuberty, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulsation, nounputrefy, verbputrid, adjectivered blood cell, nounregurgitate, verbrenal, adjectivereproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectiverespiration, nounrespiratory, adjectiverespire, verbretina, nounroot, nounrot, verbrot, nounruff, nounsac, nounsaliva, nounsalivary gland, nounsalivate, verbsaltwater, adjectivescale, nounscallop, nounscaly, adjectivesebaceous, adjectivesecrete, verbsecretion, nounsemen, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectiveserum, nounsex, nounsex, verbsexless, adjectivesexual intercourse, nounsheath, nounshell, nounsibling, nounskeletal, adjectiveskeleton, nounskin, nounskull, nounspasm, nounspasmodic, adjectivespecies, nounspecimen, nounsperm, nounspiderweb, nounspinal cord, nounspine, nounspineless, adjectivestarch, nounstem cell, nounstimulate, verbstimulus, nounstrain, nounsubject, nounsubspecies, nounsucker, nounsucrose, nounsweat, verbsweat, nounsweat gland, nounsymbiosis, nounsystemic, adjectivetail, nountaxonomy, nounteeth, testosterone, nountest-tube baby, nountissue, nountrachea, nountube, noununicellular, adjectiveurethra, nounuric, adjectiveurinate, verburine, nounvariety, nounvector, nounvein, nounvenom, nounvenomous, adjectiveventricle, nounvertebra, nounvertebrate, nounvivisection, nounwarm-blooded, adjectivewean, verbwildlife, nounwindpipe, nounyolk, noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► human

· If human insulin does not cause a problem with hypoglycaemia awareness, what does?· But our results argue against any systematic adverse effect of human insulin.· The concern comes after a reported increase in deaths of diabetic patients, most relying on genetically engineered human insulin.· There have been few controlled prospective studies of the effect of transferring to human insulin on the clinical presentation of hypoglycaemia.· If insulin is required a convenient regime is to use a highly purified porcine or human short-acting insulin subcutaneously.· Responses to hypoglycaemia in a laboratory setting have been reported to be different in patients taking human and animal insulin.· Any trend towards human insulin might increase if the price were to decrease below that of porcine insulin.

NOUN► concentration

· The increase in the serum insulin concentration after steroid treatment may reflect increased energy intake or induction of insulin resistance.· Achieved plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were determined as the mean of the 50, 55, and 60 minute samples.· Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations.· There were no significant differences between the median serum IGFBP-1 and insulin concentrations in well grown compared with stunted patients.· Plasma insulin concentration was measured in duplicate by radioimmunoassay with a charcoal absorption step to separate bound from free insulin.

► injection

· Only recently has the importance of the timing of insulin injections in relation to meals become fully realised.· Both foot amputations and insulin injections are treatments for diabetes, but only the latter is specific to the disease process.· Therapeutically, this resistance can often be overcome by insulin injections.· Also, about 15 percent of the patients on 400 milligrams were able to stop insulin injections altogether.· Diabetics have to eat regularly if their illness is to be kept under control with insulin injections.· People with Type 1 diabetes must closely monitor their blood sugar and take daily insulin injections.· All patients gave themselves two or more insulin injections daily.

► porcine

· In the abstract they stated that there were 88 episodes of hypoglycaemia with human and 132 with porcine insulin.· Any trend towards human insulin might increase if the price were to decrease below that of porcine insulin.· Their results are compatible with a 37% smaller or greater adrenaline response with human insulin compared with porcine insulin.· These differences were always in the same direction - more pronounced hormonal responses and more reporting of symptoms with porcine insulin.· This test was also used to compare total hormonal responses to human and porcine insulin in the clamp studies.

► resistance

· The increase in the serum insulin concentration after steroid treatment may reflect increased energy intake or induction of insulin resistance.· This is the first treatment designed to specifically target insulin resistance, which is a precursor to diabetes.· Challenging the orthodoxy of insulin resistance.· In a vicious cycle, weight gain increases insulin resistance increases weight gain.· This concept of selective insulin resistance is not new and has been well demonstrated in animal models.· All that concentrated sugar can be dangerous for a person who has insulin resistance, and is at risk for diabetes.· And for about 25 percent of people, weight gain increases insulin resistance, and can lead to diabetes.· In most cases, the insulin resistance is due to obesity, especially the accumulation of too much fat within the abdomen.

► sensitivity

· The drug also improved the insulin sensitivity of the subjects, which could improve their overall health.

VERB► produce

· People who have type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin, or their bodies can not properly use the hormone.· In type 2, the pancreas produces some insulin, but it is not used very well.

► take

· She was a diabetic and hadn't taken any insulin with her.· People with Type 1 diabetes must closely monitor their blood sugar and take daily insulin injections.· This applies to patients taking short-acting insulin to cover meals and snacks.· Responses to hypoglycaemia in a laboratory setting have been reported to be different in patients taking human and animal insulin.· In patients taking insulin this may mean deliberately inducing hypoglycaemia under controlled circumstances.

单词	insulin
释义	insulinin‧su‧lin /ˈɪnsjəlɪn $ ˈɪnsə-/ noun [uncountable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINinsulin Origin: 1900-2000 Latin insula ( ➔ INSULAR); because insulin is made by body organs called the "islets of Langerhans" Examples EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Also, about 15 percent of the patients on 400 milligrams were able to stop insulin injections altogether. But our results argue against any systematic adverse effect of human insulin. Case 3 - An insulin dependent diabetic woman aged 74 gave a history of nausea for one week and poor diabetic control. In 1918 insulin was still unknown. In a vicious cycle, weight gain increases insulin resistance increases weight gain. In most situations this seems to be a direct effect of insulin on the hepatic production of IGFBP-1. Tests revealed that he had abnormally high levels of insulin in his blood, which could only have been injected. The assay is particularly useful in patients with circulating insulin antibodies or in those being treated with insulin. word sets WORD SETS► Biology aerobic, adjectiveafterbirth, nounalgae, nounalimentary canal, nounamber, nounameba, nounamino acid, nounamoeba, nounanaconda, nounanaerobic, adjectiveandrogynous, adjectiveantibody, nounantigen, nounantitoxin, nounappendage, nounarm, nounarmour, nounasexual, adjectiveassimilation, nounatrophy, verbaviary, nounbacteria, nounbacteriology, nounbarnacle, nounbile, nounbinocular vision, nounbio-, prefixbiochemistry, nounbiodegradable, adjectivebiodiversity, nounbiohazard, nounbiological, adjectivebiological clock, nounbiology, nounbiomass, nounbiome, nounbiosphere, nounblind, nounbrain, nounbreathe, verbbreed, verbbreed, nounbreeding, nounbristle, nounbulb, nouncapsule, nouncarbohydrate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarnivore, nouncell, nouncellular, adjectivecellulose, nouncentral nervous system, nouncervical, adjectivecholesterol, nounchromosome, nouncirculation, nouncirculatory, adjectiveclass, nounclone, nouncold-blooded, adjectiveconceive, verbconch, nounconnective tissue, nouncopulate, verbcoral reef, nouncornea, nouncoronary, adjectivecorpuscle, nouncortex, nouncortisone, nouncowrie, nouncrab, nouncrawfish, nouncrayfish, nouncreature, nouncross, verbcrossbreed, nounculture, nouncytoplasm, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdefecate, verbdenizen, noundextrose, noundiaphragm, noundigest, verbdigestion, noundigestive, adjectiveDNA, noundorsal, adjectivedry rot, nounduct, noundwarf, noundwarf, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecology, nounecosystem, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbembryo, nounembryonic, adjectiveenzyme, nounepidermis, nounevolution, nounevolutionary, adjectiveexcrement, nounexcrescence, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexhale, verbexoskeleton, nounextinction, nounfaeces, nounfamily, nounfang, nounfat, nounfatty acid, nounfauna, nounfeces, nounfeed, verbfemale, adjectivefemale, nounferment, verbferment, nounfertile, adjectivefertility, nounfertilize, verbfission, nounflank, nounflatulence, nounflesh, nounfleshy, adjectiveflightless, adjectiveflora, nounfoetal, adjectivefoetus, nounfoliage, nounfossil, nounfreak, nounfreshwater, adjectivefructose, noungamete, nounganglion, noungene, noungene pool, noungenera, genetic, adjectivegenetic code, noungenetic engineering, noungenetic fingerprinting, noungenetics, noungenome, noungenus, noungestation, noungland, nounglandular, adjectiveglucose, noungluten, noungonad, noungrass snake, noungrow, verbgrowth, nounhabitat, nounhaemoglobin, nounhearing, nounheart, nounhemisphere, nounherbivore, nounhereditary, adjectiveheredity, nounhermaphrodite, nounhibernate, verbhistamine, nounhoming, adjectivehormone, nounhost, nounimpregnate, verbimpulse, nounincubate, verbindigenous, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveinfertile, adjectiveinfest, verbingest, verbinhale, verbinseminate, verbinsensate, adjectiveinsulin, nounintegument, nounintercourse, nouninterferon, nounintestine, nouninvertebrate, nouninvoluntary, adjectiveiris, nounjaw, nounjelly, nounkidney, nounkrill, nounlactate, verblactation, nounlactic acid, nounleech, nounleg, nounlesser, adjectivelichen, nounlife, nounlife cycle, nounlife form, nounligament, nounlimb, nounlimpet, nounlipid, nounliver, nounliving fossil, nounlocomotion, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmale, adjectivemale, nounmammal, nounmandible, nounmate, nounmate, verbmembrane, nounmetabolism, nounmetabolize, verbmetamorphosis, nounmicrobe, nounmicrobiology, nounmicroorganism, nounmicroscopic, adjectivemigrate, verbmigratory, adjectivemiscarriage, nounmolar, nounmorphology, nounmotor, adjectivemould, nounmouth, nounmucous membrane, nounmucus, nounmulticellular, adjectivemuscle, nounmuscular, adjectivemutant, nounmutate, verbmutation, nounnatural history, nounnatural selection, nounnature, nounneck, nounnectar, nounnerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounnode, nounnose, nounnostril, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounnutriment, nounoesophagus, nounoestrogen, nounolfactory, adjectiveoptic, adjectiveorgan, nounorganic, adjectiveorganic chemistry, nounorganism, nounorifice, nounossify, verbosteo-, prefixoutgrowth, nounova, ovary, nounoverwinter, verboviduct, nounoviparous, adjectiveovulate, verbovum, nounparasite, nounpathogen, nounpedigree, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenile, adjectivepenis, nounpepsin, nounperiod, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphotosynthesis, nounphylum, nounpigment, nounpigmentation, nounplankton, nounplasma, nounpollinate, verbpostnatal, adjectivepregnancy, nounpregnant, adjectivepremature, adjectiveprenatal, adjectiveproduct, nounproliferation, nounpropagate, verbprotein, nounprotoplasm, nounprotozoan, nounpuberty, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulsation, nounputrefy, verbputrid, adjectivered blood cell, nounregurgitate, verbrenal, adjectivereproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectiverespiration, nounrespiratory, adjectiverespire, verbretina, nounroot, nounrot, verbrot, nounruff, nounsac, nounsaliva, nounsalivary gland, nounsalivate, verbsaltwater, adjectivescale, nounscallop, nounscaly, adjectivesebaceous, adjectivesecrete, verbsecretion, nounsemen, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectiveserum, nounsex, nounsex, verbsexless, adjectivesexual intercourse, nounsheath, nounshell, nounsibling, nounskeletal, adjectiveskeleton, nounskin, nounskull, nounspasm, nounspasmodic, adjectivespecies, nounspecimen, nounsperm, nounspiderweb, nounspinal cord, nounspine, nounspineless, adjectivestarch, nounstem cell, nounstimulate, verbstimulus, nounstrain, nounsubject, nounsubspecies, nounsucker, nounsucrose, nounsweat, verbsweat, nounsweat gland, nounsymbiosis, nounsystemic, adjectivetail, nountaxonomy, nounteeth, testosterone, nountest-tube baby, nountissue, nountrachea, nountube, noununicellular, adjectiveurethra, nounuric, adjectiveurinate, verburine, nounvariety, nounvector, nounvein, nounvenom, nounvenomous, adjectiveventricle, nounvertebra, nounvertebrate, nounvivisection, nounwarm-blooded, adjectivewean, verbwildlife, nounwindpipe, nounyolk, noun Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► human · If human insulin does not cause a problem with hypoglycaemia awareness, what does?· But our results argue against any systematic adverse effect of human insulin.· The concern comes after a reported increase in deaths of diabetic patients, most relying on genetically engineered human insulin.· There have been few controlled prospective studies of the effect of transferring to human insulin on the clinical presentation of hypoglycaemia.· If insulin is required a convenient regime is to use a highly purified porcine or human short-acting insulin subcutaneously.· Responses to hypoglycaemia in a laboratory setting have been reported to be different in patients taking human and animal insulin.· Any trend towards human insulin might increase if the price were to decrease below that of porcine insulin. NOUN► concentration · The increase in the serum insulin concentration after steroid treatment may reflect increased energy intake or induction of insulin resistance.· Achieved plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were determined as the mean of the 50, 55, and 60 minute samples.· Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations.· There were no significant differences between the median serum IGFBP-1 and insulin concentrations in well grown compared with stunted patients.· Plasma insulin concentration was measured in duplicate by radioimmunoassay with a charcoal absorption step to separate bound from free insulin. ► injection · Only recently has the importance of the timing of insulin injections in relation to meals become fully realised.· Both foot amputations and insulin injections are treatments for diabetes, but only the latter is specific to the disease process.· Therapeutically, this resistance can often be overcome by insulin injections.· Also, about 15 percent of the patients on 400 milligrams were able to stop insulin injections altogether.· Diabetics have to eat regularly if their illness is to be kept under control with insulin injections.· People with Type 1 diabetes must closely monitor their blood sugar and take daily insulin injections.· All patients gave themselves two or more insulin injections daily. ► porcine · In the abstract they stated that there were 88 episodes of hypoglycaemia with human and 132 with porcine insulin.· Any trend towards human insulin might increase if the price were to decrease below that of porcine insulin.· Their results are compatible with a 37% smaller or greater adrenaline response with human insulin compared with porcine insulin.· These differences were always in the same direction - more pronounced hormonal responses and more reporting of symptoms with porcine insulin.· This test was also used to compare total hormonal responses to human and porcine insulin in the clamp studies. ► resistance · The increase in the serum insulin concentration after steroid treatment may reflect increased energy intake or induction of insulin resistance.· This is the first treatment designed to specifically target insulin resistance, which is a precursor to diabetes.· Challenging the orthodoxy of insulin resistance.· In a vicious cycle, weight gain increases insulin resistance increases weight gain.· This concept of selective insulin resistance is not new and has been well demonstrated in animal models.· All that concentrated sugar can be dangerous for a person who has insulin resistance, and is at risk for diabetes.· And for about 25 percent of people, weight gain increases insulin resistance, and can lead to diabetes.· In most cases, the insulin resistance is due to obesity, especially the accumulation of too much fat within the abdomen. ► sensitivity · The drug also improved the insulin sensitivity of the subjects, which could improve their overall health. VERB► produce · People who have type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin, or their bodies can not properly use the hormone.· In type 2, the pancreas produces some insulin, but it is not used very well. ► take · She was a diabetic and hadn't taken any insulin with her.· People with Type 1 diabetes must closely monitor their blood sugar and take daily insulin injections.· This applies to patients taking short-acting insulin to cover meals and snacks.· Responses to hypoglycaemia in a laboratory setting have been reported to be different in patients taking human and animal insulin.· In patients taking insulin this may mean deliberately inducing hypoglycaemia under controlled circumstances. a substance produced naturally by your body which allows sugar to be used for energy: diabetic patients requiring insulin
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