释义 |
includingin‧clud‧ing /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ ●●● S2 W1 preposition  - Including weekends, there are only twelve more shopping days until Christmas.
- Not including cassettes, he has eight thousand albums in his collection.
- There'll be eighteen people at the party, including you and me.
- There's about twenty of us, including the instructors.
- They stole everything in my purse, including my credit cards.
including someone or something► including · There'll be eighteen people at the party, including you and me.· Including weekends, there are only twelve more shopping days until Christmas.· Not including cassettes, he has eight thousand albums in his collection. ► counting especially spoken including: · Counting the one I've just bought, I now have three hundred different sets of playing cards.· Counting Singapore, where we stopped to refuel, we've visited eleven countries in three weeks. ► with including a number or amount added to a final total, list etc: · With tax, the hotel bill came to four hundred dollars.· With Peter and his mother, there'll be six for lunch tomorrow.· "Our rooms cost $30 a night.'' "Is that with breakfast?'' ► inclusive: April to June inclusive/15 to 20 inclusive etc including all dates, ages, numbers etc between the two mentioned: · The library will be closed from April to June inclusive.· Children aged 9 to 16 inclusive are welcome to enrol on the course. ► included: myself/John/the Chairman etc included including the person you have mentioned: · We're all going to the game, Betty included!· Everyone, the chairman included, eats in the staff restaurant. used to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned OPP excluding: The price is £25.50, including postage and packing. You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.RegisterIn written or business English, people often prefer to use excluding rather than not including, as it sounds more formal:· The cost is $49.95 excluding tax. |