in1 prepositionin2 adverbin3 adjectivein4 nounin5
inin1 /ɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition 
WORD ORIGINin1
Origin:
Old EnglishEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
- "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December".
- "Where's Annie?" "She's in the yard."
- a couple of boys in baseball caps
- All these memories of Judith are still fresh in my mind.
- an expert in nuclear physics
- Bob's out working in the yard.
- Did you read that article in "Newsweek"?
- Do not write in pen on this test.
- European manufacturers are facing ever increasing competition from companies in the Far East.
- Everybody stand against the wall in a straight line.
- Everyone in town knew Archie.
- Francis and his friend were drinking tea in his room.
- Gerry should be home in an hour.
- He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.
- He died in the war.
- He lived in Boston for four years.
- He made a bowl in the shape of a heart.
- His early comedies were filmed in black and white.
- Homelessness is a major problem in society today.
- I'll be back in a couple of days.
THESAURUS
preposition after something happens, or after a period of time has passed. After is used especially when talking about the past: · We went for a walk after lunch.· After an hour, we got tired of waiting and went home.· They got married just after Christmas.
preposition after a particular period of time. In is used especially when talking about the future, especially the next few minutes, hours, days etc: · The concert’s due to start in a few minutes.· I’ll come back in an hour.· In a few years’ time, this place will look completely different.
preposition after less than a month, two weeks etc has passed – used especially when the time seems surprisingly short: within a month/two weeks etc: · He developed a headache at lunchtime, and within two hours he was dead.· Within two days of arriving she had managed to upset everyone.
at a time 24 hours, a year etc after now: · A week from now we’ll be in Paris.
(also afterward especially American English) adverb after an event or time you have mentioned: · Jones admitted afterwards that she had been very nervous during the game.· Speaking to reporters afterward, he said the operation had been a success.· He moved to Belgium, and soon afterwards he met Angela.
adverb some time after now or after the time you are talking about: · I’ll tell you about it later when I’m less busy.two months/three years etc later: · James went off, and came back ten minutes later with some food.
adverb formal after something had happened in the past: · The book was published in 1954 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.
Longman Language Activatorin a container or other enclosed space · There's some pizza in the refrigerator.· I think I have some tissues in my purse.· Perhaps I left my wallet in my other jacket pocket.· Valuables should be kept in the hotel safe.· She stayed in the car while I went to the bank.
in a container or other enclosed space and therefore completely covered or surrounded: · There's a key inside the envelope.· She opened the package to find another, smaller package inside.· Jem opened the box. Inside, surrounded by cotton wool, was a little brooch.
the things that are inside a box, room, bag etc: · The ship and its contents are at the bottom of the lake.· The customs officer opened my suitcase and examined the contents.contents of: · Add the contents of the saucepan to the bean mixture.
in a building or room · Francis and his friend were drinking tea in his room.· The movie was bad, but at least it was cool in the theater.· There isn't a comfortable chair in the house.· She had to spend a week in the hospital.
use this especially when you are comparing what is happening in a building or room with what is happening outside: · The lights were on inside the house.· Inside it was lovely and warm.· I sat outside the interview room and wondered what was going on inside.
inside a building, especially someone's home: · It was too sunny to think of staying indoors.· Some arts and crafts projects are too messy to be done indoors.
use this about things or activities that are used or that happen inside buildings, not outdoors: · The hotel has a heated indoor swimming pool.· This year, the world indoor tennis championship will take place in Paris.· Traditionally, markets were held outdoors, but many cities in Britain now have indoor markets.
the part of something that is inside: the inside of · All I've seen of Australia is the inside of a hotel room at Sydney airport.· The inside of a camera is painted black to prevent light reflecting onto the film.from the inside · The door had been locked from the inside and the police had to break it down in order to get in.
written the inside of a building or car: · the car's leather interior· My eyes gradually became accustomed to the gloomy interior of the store.
in a town, country, or area · My husband hates driving in London.· Everyone in town knew Archie.· The company's Spanish subsidiary is based in Madrid.· There are many different species of wild cat in Africa and Asia.
use this to emphasize that something is happening in a country or area, or is only known about by people in a country or area: · Enemy troops are now three miles inside their territory.· We in the West knew little about events inside Northern Korea.· The guerrillas were said to be operating from bases inside the country.
inside the borders or limits of an area: · Children must remain within the school grounds during the lunch break.· If the ball lands within the white lines it counts as a fair serve.
happening inside a country - use this especially to say that other countries should not become involved: · Russia faces many internal problems, for example inflation.· The US was accused of interfering in the internal affairs of the country.
in a company, organization, or group · Homelessness is a major problem in society today.· The mood in the Republican Party is one of optimism.· Some analysts in Wall Street are predicting that the company will merge with a rival firm.
in an organization or company - use this to emphasize that something is happening or is known about only in that organization and outside it: · From inside, the company seems less successful.· A struggle is going on inside the party between the moderates and the right wing.
existing or happening in a group, organization etc, not outside it: · The landowners have always regarded themselves as an elite group within society.· Different factions within the party are fighting for overall control.· Violence within the family is often alcohol-related.
an internal activity, problem, plan etc is one that concerns only those people who are inside a company or organization but not anyone outside it: · Many companies use the program for internal accounting purposes.· After the accident, NASA conducted an internal investigation.· In November the directors wrote an internal memorandum suggesting that the company should close down three of its factories.
in-house training etc is carried out within a company; in-house employees work for one employer on a permanent basis: · Many companies run in-house management courses for their staff.· All our artwork is done by in-house designers; we don't normally use freelance people.
someone who has special knowledge about a company, organization, or group, because they belong to it or have close connections with it: · Insiders have been predicting that the company would be involved in a takeover bid for some time.· Political insiders believe Republicans won't gain control of the Senate.insider trading (=using special knowledge about what is happening inside a company): · Several people went to prison after the investigation into insider trading.
in a person's body or mind · I have a pain in my stomach.· Paul felt a terrible cramp in his left leg.· We shall be studying the effects of these bacteria in the intestine.· All these memories of Judith are still fresh in my mind.
use this about injuries, examinations, or organs inside your body: · Mrs Jones suffered serious internal injuries as a result of the accident.· The doctor said they found some signs of internal bleeding.
if you feel angry, sad, excited etc inside , you have that feeling although you do not show it in the way you behave: · Kate tried to make jokes but inside she was furious.· I desperately needed some way to vent all the anger and frustration I felt inside.
use this about a feeling that you have in your mind but do not always show: · If he has any inner doubts, he doesn't show them.· Terri has an inner confidence that her sister lacks.
in a book, newspaper, speech, or piece of writing etc · Did you read that article in "Newsweek"?· Romance! Adventure! Passion! They're all in this week's "Woman" magazine.· There are some wonderful descriptive passages in the novel.
on the inner pages of a newspaper or magazine - use this especially when you are advertising the newspaper etc and telling people what is in it: · Inside there are lots of handy hints to help you take better pictures.· Free inside! A monthly horoscope guide!
everything that is contained in a book, magazine, letter etc: · The letter was burned and its contents will never be known.contents of: · A computer disk can store the entire contents of a set of encyclopedias.· The contents of the report are expected to show that the government acted wrongly.table of contents (=a list of what a book contains): · She glanced at the table of contents to see what stories were included.
the ideas, facts, or opinions that are contained in a speech or piece of writing: · Many of the essays are political in content.· The software, designed for children, has good graphics and animation that doesn't overwhelm the content.content of: · People pay as much attention to your voice as to the content of your speech.
from the outside towards the inside from the outside towards the inside: · Jane went into the living-room and sat down on the sofa.· Pour half a pint of milk into a small pan and warm it gently.· Rachel jumped into her car and sped off in the direction of the hospital.· Edwards is charged with trying to smuggle 20 kg of cannabis into the country.
into a room, building, container, car etc: · Come in! The door's not locked.· A big car pulled up and the driver told me to get in.· Maureen stood at the door, looking in.· Do you want me to put it in a bag for you?· She went in the bathroom and turned on the tap.
into a building, room, container etc until completely in it and enclosed by it: · Tom ran back inside and called the police.· I put my hand inside my bag, searching for my passport.
towards the inside of a building, room, community etc: · The main door opens inwards.· All the windows faced inward across the courtyard.
after a particular period of time has passed: after a week/several hours/a long time/a while etc after a period of time has passed: · After half an hour we got tired of waiting and went home.· At first I was very nervous, but after a while I began to feel more confident.after a week/a year etc of (doing) something: · The war ended after another six months of fighting.
: within a month/two weeks/a year etc less than a month etc after something happens, especially when this is an unusually short time: · He was bitten by a snake. Within three hours he was dead.· The fire alarm went off and within minutes the building had been cleared.within a month/a few days etc of doing something: · Within six years of joining the company he was Managing Director.within a short period/spaceBritish of time (= surprisingly quickly): · Within a short space of time, Gerry had managed to offend everyone in the group.
: in a minute/a few hours/a month etc a minute, a few hours after the present time: · She'll be here in a few minutes.· I'll see you again in a day or two.in an hour's time/a few minutes' etc time: · In a few weeks' time I'll be off to university.
: 24 hours/a week/six months/100 years from now at a future time 24 hours, six months etc from now: · A week from now we will be in Paris.· What do you think you'll be doing six months from now?· Four hundred years from now people will still be listening to Mozart .
to wear a particular piece of clothing or set of clothes to have clothes, shoes, glasses, jewellery etc on your body: · She was wearing shorts and a T-shirt.· Were you wearing your jacket when we got on the bus?wear black/red/green etc (=wear black clothes, red clothes etc): · Carolyn always wore bright colors like red.somebody wears something (=someone usually wears a particular type of clothes): · She wears sandals, even in the winter.· I wear a lot of black.
: in a suit/in a red dress etc wearing a suit, a red dress etc: · a couple of boys in baseball caps· There was a man in a linen suit standing at the bar.
to be wearing clothes, shoes, glasses, or jewellery: have a coat/jacket/suit etc on: · That's Jenny Salton over there; she has a blue dress on.· Could you read this for me? I don't have my glasses on.have on a coat/jacket/suit etc: · "What was she wearing?" "I think she had on a dark suit."
to be wearing clothes: · Are you dressed yet? We have to leave now!be dressed in: · They were all dressed in T-shirts and jeans.· a woman dressed in greenbe dressed as somebody (=wearing clothes that make you look like someone else): · Some of the children were dressed as soldiers.
American to be wearing formal clothes or your best clothes, for example on a special occasion: · Look at you - you're all dressed up!· Harvey arrived, dressed up in his only business suit.
British to wear clothes that are more informal than you usually wear: · We dress down at work these days, unless we're going to a client meeting.
to be wearing a lot of warm clothes because it is cold: be bundled up in: · The old man sat on his porch bundled up in old sweaters and scarves.be bundled up against the cold/rain/wind etc: · Spectators, bundled up against the cold, stood and listened to the President speak for an hour.
British to be wearing a particular kind of clothes, especially to do an activity: · Anna was kitted out in her riding gear, waiting by the car.
during at one point in a period of time, or through the whole of a period of time: · Terry's work has improved a lot during the last three months.· Henry died during the night.· During the summer we spend a lot more time out of doors.· At some time during the weekend someone broke into the building.· This place was an air-raid shelter during the war.
between the beginning and end of a period of time: · The long vacation is in August.· In the last six years, Carol has moved three times.· In 1982 Paget was living in Geneva.· I always feel drowsy early in the morning.
during a period of time or before the end of a period - use this to emphasize that it is a short or limited period of time: · There have been five serious accidents within the last few days.· If we do not hear from you within 14 days, we will contact our solicitors.
during the whole of a period of time, continuing until the end: · The party continued through the night until dawn.· We'll have to see how he copes through the next couple of months.
through - use this to emphasize that something continues from the beginning to the end of a long period: · It's closed all through the winter, and opens again in April.· Throughout her career she has worked hard and maintained high standards.
during a particular period of time: · She's been a great help to me over the past year.· They plan to redecorate their house over the Christmas period.· They met in 1962 and wrote each other several letters over the next few years.
formal during a process or particular period of time: · In the course of a few years, Lambert built up a highly successful export business.· We expect to see some important political developments during the course of the next week or two.
if you do something by day or by night you do it during the day or night: · By day they relied on the sun for direction, and by night they followed the stars.· By day he works at a construction company, but by night he's a bartender.· They attacked by night, hoping to surprise their enemy.
to be here · Check the names off the list to make sure everyone is here.· "Have you seen the can opener anywhere?" "Yes, it's here on the counter."· I'm not going out - I want to be here when Tony arrives.· The monument has been here since 1876.
if someone or something is around , they are here or somewhere in this area, especially when they are needed: · Chuck must be around - I just saw him a few minutes ago.· Are you going to be around at Christmas or are you going on holiday?· Yesterday's newspaper must still be around somewhere.
to be in your home, the place where you work etc, especially when you are expected to be there: · Hello Mrs Baxter. Is Mark in?· Sonia won't be in today - she's not feeling very well.· You can go out for a while but make sure you're in by 11 o'clock.
formal to be here, especially because you are expected or have planned to be here: · The teacher keeps a daily record of who is present.· The President was not able to be present for the ceremony.those present (=the people here): · Among those present were several film and television stars.
to be in your home · I'll be at home tonight if you want to call me.· We're just going to stay at home rather than go away anywhere.· Jim's never home Friday nights. You should know that.stay home · It was raining, so I stayed home.be home alone (=home on your own, used especially about children) · The two-year-old girl had been left home alone.
if someone is in , they are in their home and you can visit them or talk to them on the phone: · "Hello, Mrs Jones. Is Sally in, please?''· We went to see Phil and Tony but there was nobody in.· No, Gerry won't be in until after eight o'clock.
at a later time not now, or not at the time you are talking about, but some time after this: · Sorry, I'm busy right now - I'll speak to you later.· We heard later that he had gone back to Japan.a month/two weeks/three years etc later: · She became ill in 1993, and died two years later.much later (=a long time after that time): · I didn't find out the truth until much later.later that day/month/year etc: · Later that afternoon, Anna came to see me.later in the day/month/year etc: · We are developing a training course to run later in the year.
at a later time during the same period or activity: · Label the pipes you will be working on to avoid confusion later on.· Later on, I'll be interviewing the Prime Minister, but first here is a summary of the news.
use this to say how far ahead in the future something will happen: in a minute/24 hours/a week etc: · I'll be back in a couple of days.· The doctor would like to see you again in two weeks.in an hour's time/a few minutes' time etc: · Just think, in a few hours' time we'll be in Seattle.
: 24 hours/a week/100 years etc from now 24 hours, a week etc after this time: · Three weeks from now the exams will be over.· A hundred years from now there may be no rainforest left.
use this to talk about something that happened in the past, and to say how much later than a particular time or point it happened: after two days/a week etc: · After a few minutes, she fell asleep.· After ten days, their supplies of water were running low.after a while/a bit (=after some time): · After a while, we got tired of waiting and went home.
formal after the time or event that you are talking about: · The decision was subsequently reversed on appeal.· He was savagely attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.
to be a member of an organization or formal group · My sister's a member of the All Saints Fan Club.· Do you belong to a political party?
to be a member of an organization or formal group, especially a large one: · Nina's son is in the army.· I used to really enjoy camping when I was in the Boy Scouts.be in a team British: · It's great to have him back in the team.
to be a member of a group such as a committee or team: be on a committee/council/board/panel: · Kathryn is on the school board for the district.be on a team: · I wish he was on our team.
to take part in a show, concert, play etc to perform in a play or show: · Before every concert, she worries about how well she will perform.perform a play/show/song etc: · The children perform a Christmas pantomime every year.· Russell's one-woman show, Shirley Valentine, was first performed by Pauline Collins.
to be one of the actors, singers, dancers etc that can be seen performing in a film, play, or show: appear in: · Pavarotti will be appearing in a number of concerts over the summer.· The American actors' union threatened to prevent her from appearing in the New York version of the show.appear as somebody (=play a particular character): · Hopkins will be appearing as Willie Lomax in next week's production.
especially spoken to act in a particular play, film, or television show: · Do you remember Larry Hagman? He used to be in "Dallas".· It's my ambition to be in a film.
in a place: in Africa/the city/the mountains/Oxford Street etc in a country, town, area etc: · "Where's Annie?" "She's in the yard."· I'm going to a conference in Tokyo.· The plane crashed in the Andes.· John spent several years teaching in Zimbabwe.· She lives in Fern Street.· In the park there were two football matches going on.· European manufacturers are facing ever increasing competition from companies in the Far East.
: at the bank/the doctor's/the theatre/the airport/school etc in a place where you go for a particular purpose: · I'll meet you at the station at 6.30.· Joe's at the dentist.· "Where were you last night?" "We were at a play."· I get the shopping done when the kids are at school.
: on the island/the coast/the outskirts/Oxford Street etc on a particular piece of land: · It's a beautiful little fishing village on the south coast.· We could go to that Chinese restaurant on 23rd street.· Most superstores are built on the edge of town.
to be in a place where you are not now · "Have you seen the newspaper?" "It's there, next to your chair."· I want to be there when he comes out of surgery.· When I worked at the factory, I was there every day from nine till six.be down/up/in etc there · The bathroom's up there, on your right.
if someone or something is around , you know that they are there but you are not sure exactly where: · I tried to call you last night, but I guess you weren't around.· Go and look downstairs. There must be a coffee machine around somewhere.· It doesn't matter if no one is around - I'm still not going through a red light.
to be in your home, the place where you work etc, especially when you are expected to be: · Is Marsha in? I have a letter for her.· I'll phone back later when Mr Boswell is in.· I walked over to Sonia's house but when I got there only her brother was in.
formal if a substance is present somewhere, it is there even though you cannot see it: · When acid is present, the chemical in the test tube turns red.be present in: · The virus is present in tears and saliva, but in very small amounts.· Tests revealed that large quantities of alcohol were present in the driver's blood.
what hour, day etc something happens the particular minute or hour of the day when something is planned to happen, or the particular minute or hour that it happened in the past: the time of something: · Could I have the times of the trains to Birmingham please?· This leaflet lists the dates and times of all the concerts.· The police are still trying to establish the exact time of her death.what time?: · What time did you see the man leave the bus station?· What time do you usually start in the mornings?· What time is the news on?departure/arrival time (=the time when a train, plane, etc leaves or arrives): · The departure times are posted on our website.· The plane's estimated arrival time is 19:45.opening/closing time (=the time when a shop, office etc opens or closes): · We went into a cafe and sat there until closing time.· I've got to get this to the video store by closing time.opening times (=the normal times when a shop is open): · Check with the museum for opening times at www.musart.co.lunchtime/dinnertime etc (=the time when you have a meal): · Robbie! It's suppertime!time of year/day etc: · The winds are pretty strong at this time of year.· There won't be much traffic on the roads at this time of night.by that time (=after a particular hour of the day or night has passed): · Well, most people had gone to bed by that time of night.· She apologized for being late, but by that time I was really annoyed with her.
the day, month, or year when something is planned to happen, or happened: · Do you know the date when the house was built?· We still haven't received notification of the exam date.the date(s) of something: · Give me the dates of the American War of Independence.· June 9th is the date of the European elections.date for: · We need to arrange a date for the next meeting.· A date for his release has not yet been agreed.set a date (for something) (=choose a particular date): · Have they set a date for the wedding yet?birth date/date of birth (=the date on which someone was born): · It helps if you provide your birth date and Social Security number.· Could I have your name and your date of birth please?start date (=the date when something begins, especially a job): · I later received confirmation of my new job in a letter indicating the start date.closing date (=the date when a competition, offer etc ends): · The closing date for entries is 3 March 2001.expiry dateBritish /expiration date American (=the date on which something can no longer be used): · Key in your credit card details, including the expiration date of the card.· Are you sure these yoghurts are ok? Have you checked the expiry date?launch/release date (=the date when a new product, film, etc is shown to people): · "Snow White" had a December release date to capture the Christmas market.
a fixed period of time in the day when a particular activity, business etc happens: · I'd like to return something to your store - what are your hours?office/opening/business hours (=when an office, shop etc is open): · Our telephone hotline is open during regular business hours.visiting hours (=when you can visit someone in the hospital): · Visiting hours are from 2 to 5 every day.after hours (=after an office, shop etc is closed): · After hours callers can leave a voicemail message.out of hours British (=before or after the usual business hours): · What was Tom doing in the office out of hours?
a particular period or point of time during the day or night: at this hour (=very late at night or early in the morning): · Sir, I'm sorry to bother you at this hour.at some ungodly hour informal (=very late or very early): · We had to get up at some ungodly hour to catch our train.at all hours: · There's something happening on our street at all hours of the day and night.lunch/dinner hour: · I hate telemarketers who call during the dinner hour.
a word meaning the time, day, or date that something is planned to happen, used especially when you are considering how suitable this is: timing of: · The voter survey is crucial to the timing of the election.
use this with hours and minutes of the day, special holidays, or the beginning or end of a period of time: at six o'clock/half-past four/midnight/lunchtime etc: · He starts work at 10, and finishes at 6:30.· Would you like to go to the sandwich bar at lunchtime?· I have a hospital appointment at 9.00 am.at Christmas/Easter/New Year: · We get a week's holiday at Easter.· What are you doing at Christmas?at the end/beginning/start (of something): · Frank joined the navy at the beginning of the war.· We get paid at the end of the week.· The students all do a short test at the start of term.
use this with particular days: · The team holds a meeting on the first Monday of every month.· I tried to catch him on the last day of term, but he'd already left.on Monday/Tuesday night/Friday evening etc: · We're going out for dinner on Friday.· Are you doing anything special on Saturday night?on August 12th/March 2nd etc: · She was born on May 12, 1913.· The course starts on 14 October.on my birthday/their wedding day/Valentine's day etc: · Did you call dad on Father's Day?· Aren't you coming here on Christmas Day?on Thursdays/Fridays etcalso on a Thursday/Friday etc British (=every Thursday, Friday etc): · Her husband takes her shopping on a Saturday to Asda.· We always go to the pub on Fridays.
use this with parts of the day, particular years, or particular months, and seasons of the year: in the morning/afternoon/evening: · I'm usually too tired to cook a meal in the evening.· We didn't get to bed until 3 o'clock in the morning.first thing in the morning (=very early in the morning): · I want to be ready to leave first thing in the morning.in 1892/2001 etc: · In 2004, the Olympic Games will be held in Athens.in the fifties/sixties/1990s etc (=from 1950 to 1959, 1960 to 1969 etc): · He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.in January/February/the autumn etc: · I came to England in the summer of 1995.· The series returns in the autumn.· "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December".
use this to say how far back in the past something happened: 5 minutes/an hour/100 years etc ago: · Michael left the office 20 minutes ago.· "When did you hurt your back?" "About a fortnight ago."· My daughter was married just over a year ago.a long time ago: · I met your father once, a long time ago.a short time ago/a little while ago: · Did you see that program about genetics that was on a little while ago?a minute/moment ago: · I had my keys a minute ago, and now I can't find them.not so long ago (=used to say that something was quite a short time ago): · We went down to see a show in London not so long ago.how long ago? (=used to ask how far back in the past something happened): · How long ago was that, Dad?· How long ago did you buy the computer?
at exactly a particular time and not any earlier or later: · On the stroke of midnight, the British flag was lowered for the last time over Delhi.· The judge entered the courtroom at the stroke of nine.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
I tore the letter in two and threw the pieces in the fire.COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.
(=in very large numbers) People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess.
People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess. I tore the letter in two and threw the pieces in the fire. I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
1used with the name of a container, place, or area to say where someone or something is: - The new system is similar to the old one in that there is still a strong central government.
- An organized raid could clean up in that room, right down to the rubies and diamonds in their noses.
- For one week the company messaging sys-tem would provide an open forum for grievances and suggestions, not necessarily in that order.
- How, in that case, could late 1960s progressive rock be specific to the counterculture?
- I'd been welcome in that house for as long as you had-longer, because you were away and I just about lived there.
- Mary's scream sounded particularly loud in that dark silence.
- Perhaps one way is to return to ecology and base our morality in that.
- The first step in that process would be self-education.
- The Profitboss doesn't see selling in that way at all.
- A black man, believed to be in his 30s, was shot after being confronted by police.
- Diller assembled about 25 executives, most of whom were in their 20s and early 30s.
- He may be in his 40s, but this guy still can rock Arizona.
- I am in my 30s and married, but I am beginning to think the young men are not always to blame.
- Most of the victims were in their 20s and 30s, he said.
- My buyer can be in his 20s or 60s.
- People who are in their 40s and 50s will like it also, because this is about two kids from their generation.
- The man police are looking for is in his 20s, of Afro Carribean appearance and powerfully built.
There’s some sugar in the cupboard. My mother was in the kitchen. He took us for a drive in his new car. I found her sitting up in bed. Manson spent fifteen years in prison. a hole in the ground Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. My parents live in New Zealand now.2into a container, place etc: I never went in pubs. He almost drowned when he fell in the river. You can put your pyjamas in the bottom drawer. Get in the car. She looked in her handbag, but her keys were not there.3used to say how something is done or happens: a room furnished in the modern style Her parents always talk to her in German. She shouted my name in a harsh voice. a short note scribbled in pencil The title was printed in capital letters. We waited in silence.4used with the names of months, years, seasons etc to say when something happens: Shaw first visited Russia in 1927. Bright yellow flowers appear in late summer. He retired in October.5during a period of time: It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day. the hardest decision I ever made in my lifeGRAMMAR• You say: · I got a card from my sister this morning.· I hope to go to Europe next summer. ✗Don’t say: in this morning | in next summer• You say: · The group meets three times a month. ✗Don’t say: three times in a month• You can say in one week, month etc when emphasizing how often something happens: · He was stopped for speeding three times in one month.6at the end of a period of time: I’ll be with you in a minute. The results will be announced in two weeks’ time.► see thesaurus at after7used with negatives or with ‘first’ to say how much time has passed since the last time something happened: I haven’t enjoyed myself so much in years. It was the team’s first win in eighteen months.8used to name the book, document, film etc where something or someone appears: You shouldn’t believe everything you read in the newspapers. Which actress starred in the film ‘Cleopatra’? There are a few mistakes in your essay. In his speech, Professor Leary praised the work of the volunteers.9making up the whole of something or included as part of something: There are twelve programmes in the series. How many minutes are there in an hour? Think of a word with eight letters in it meaning ‘cold’. Owen will be playing in the England team tomorrow.10doing or affecting a particular kind of job: a career in industry He’s been in politics for fifteen years. reforms in education11wearing something: He looked very handsome in his uniform. She was dressed in a blue linen suit.12used to talk about the state or situation of something or someone: I hear that their marriage is in trouble. The engine appears to be in good condition. His life was in danger. The castle now lies in ruins.13used to say what activity a group of people do: About 4,000 students took part in the protest. his role in the negotiations14used to talk about the shape, arrangement, or course of something or someone: I want you all to stand in a circle. She slept curled up in a ball. Can you walk in a straight line?15used between a smaller number and a larger number to say how common or how likely something is: One in ten homes now has cable TV. Smokers have a one in three chance of dying from their habit.16used before a plural number or amount to say how many people or things are involved, or how many there are in each group: Eggs are still sold in half dozens. The children work in pairs.in their hundreds/thousands etc (=in very large numbers) People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess.17used between a smaller number or amount and a larger one to say what a rate is: Income tax stands at 23 pence in the pound. a hill with a gradient of one in six18used to say what colour something is or what it is made of: Do you have the same pattern in blue? a sculpture in white marble19used to say what specific thing your statement is related to: Milk is very rich in calcium. Clark had become more extreme in his opinions. an increase in fuel prices The street is about a mile in length.20used to refer to the weather or the physical conditions somewhere: I’ve been standing in the rain for over an hour. Would you prefer to sit in the shade?21used to say what feeling you have when you do something: She looked at me in horror. It was all done purely in fun.22used before the name of someone or something when you are saying how they are regarded: You have a very good friend in Pat. In Dwight D. Eisenhower the Republicans had found the ideal candidate.23used to say what person or thing has the quality you are mentioning: There was a hint of spring in the air. I don’t think Freddy had it in him to be a killer. She’s everything I’d want in a wife (=she has every quality I would want a wife to have).24used to name the substance, food, drink etc that contains something: Vitamin D is found in butter.25used to say how many parts something is divided into: a radio serial in four partsin two/halves/pieces etc I tore the letter in two and threw the pieces in the fire.26while doing something or while something is happening, and as a result of this: In all the confusion, it is quite possible that some people got tickets without paying. In my excitement, I forgot all about the message.in doing something In trying to protect the queen, Howard had put his own life in danger.27in that used after a statement to begin to explain in what way it is true: I’ve been lucky in that I have never had to worry about money.28be in your 20s/30s/40s etc to be between the ages of 20 and 29, 30 and 39 etc: Matthews was already in his mid-40s. → in all at all1(11)in1 prepositionin2 adverbin3 adjectivein4 nounin5
inin2 ●●● S1 W1 adverb EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
- Can you color in this picture of a teddy bear for me?
- Her flight's not in yet.
- Her second serve was just in.
- Long hair is in again.
- Ms. Shaewitz isn't in yet this morning.
- She pushed the box toward me so that I could put my money in.
- Should we wait out here, or should we go in?
- The Republicans are in now, but for how long?
- We need to make plans for next week, so are you in or out?
- What time does his bus get in?
- Write in your name and address at the bottom.
- You're never in when I call.
- Your final papers have to be in by Friday.
- Alistair rushed in as we hoard the record loudly scraped off the turntable.
- Don't write out cheques to your adviser - always make them payable to the company you're investing in.
- Jody puts Jess in, hoping her intensity will spark some-thing.
- Nothing remained that had not been ripped, smashed or kicked in.
THESAURUS
in or near the area where you are, or the area you are talking about: · The restaurant only uses vegetables which are grown locally.· Police say they believe the man lives locally.
not far away: · Do you live nearby?· The villa has a private garden and there’s a swimming pool close by.
spoken in or near the place where you are: · Is there a bank around here?· Do you live around here?
British English, in the neighborhood American English in the area of the town where you are, or that you are talking about: · Are there good schools in the neighborhood?
in the particular area of the country where you are, or that you are talking about: · There aren’t many foxes in these parts.· He’s known around these parts as the ‘bag man’ because of the bag he always carries with him.
Longman Language Activatorin a container or other enclosed space · There's some pizza in the refrigerator.· I think I have some tissues in my purse.· Perhaps I left my wallet in my other jacket pocket.· Valuables should be kept in the hotel safe.· She stayed in the car while I went to the bank.
in a container or other enclosed space and therefore completely covered or surrounded: · There's a key inside the envelope.· She opened the package to find another, smaller package inside.· Jem opened the box. Inside, surrounded by cotton wool, was a little brooch.
the things that are inside a box, room, bag etc: · The ship and its contents are at the bottom of the lake.· The customs officer opened my suitcase and examined the contents.contents of: · Add the contents of the saucepan to the bean mixture.
in a building or room · Francis and his friend were drinking tea in his room.· The movie was bad, but at least it was cool in the theater.· There isn't a comfortable chair in the house.· She had to spend a week in the hospital.
use this especially when you are comparing what is happening in a building or room with what is happening outside: · The lights were on inside the house.· Inside it was lovely and warm.· I sat outside the interview room and wondered what was going on inside.
inside a building, especially someone's home: · It was too sunny to think of staying indoors.· Some arts and crafts projects are too messy to be done indoors.
use this about things or activities that are used or that happen inside buildings, not outdoors: · The hotel has a heated indoor swimming pool.· This year, the world indoor tennis championship will take place in Paris.· Traditionally, markets were held outdoors, but many cities in Britain now have indoor markets.
the part of something that is inside: the inside of · All I've seen of Australia is the inside of a hotel room at Sydney airport.· The inside of a camera is painted black to prevent light reflecting onto the film.from the inside · The door had been locked from the inside and the police had to break it down in order to get in.
written the inside of a building or car: · the car's leather interior· My eyes gradually became accustomed to the gloomy interior of the store.
in a town, country, or area · My husband hates driving in London.· Everyone in town knew Archie.· The company's Spanish subsidiary is based in Madrid.· There are many different species of wild cat in Africa and Asia.
use this to emphasize that something is happening in a country or area, or is only known about by people in a country or area: · Enemy troops are now three miles inside their territory.· We in the West knew little about events inside Northern Korea.· The guerrillas were said to be operating from bases inside the country.
inside the borders or limits of an area: · Children must remain within the school grounds during the lunch break.· If the ball lands within the white lines it counts as a fair serve.
happening inside a country - use this especially to say that other countries should not become involved: · Russia faces many internal problems, for example inflation.· The US was accused of interfering in the internal affairs of the country.
in a company, organization, or group · Homelessness is a major problem in society today.· The mood in the Republican Party is one of optimism.· Some analysts in Wall Street are predicting that the company will merge with a rival firm.
in an organization or company - use this to emphasize that something is happening or is known about only in that organization and outside it: · From inside, the company seems less successful.· A struggle is going on inside the party between the moderates and the right wing.
existing or happening in a group, organization etc, not outside it: · The landowners have always regarded themselves as an elite group within society.· Different factions within the party are fighting for overall control.· Violence within the family is often alcohol-related.
an internal activity, problem, plan etc is one that concerns only those people who are inside a company or organization but not anyone outside it: · Many companies use the program for internal accounting purposes.· After the accident, NASA conducted an internal investigation.· In November the directors wrote an internal memorandum suggesting that the company should close down three of its factories.
in-house training etc is carried out within a company; in-house employees work for one employer on a permanent basis: · Many companies run in-house management courses for their staff.· All our artwork is done by in-house designers; we don't normally use freelance people.
someone who has special knowledge about a company, organization, or group, because they belong to it or have close connections with it: · Insiders have been predicting that the company would be involved in a takeover bid for some time.· Political insiders believe Republicans won't gain control of the Senate.insider trading (=using special knowledge about what is happening inside a company): · Several people went to prison after the investigation into insider trading.
in a person's body or mind · I have a pain in my stomach.· Paul felt a terrible cramp in his left leg.· We shall be studying the effects of these bacteria in the intestine.· All these memories of Judith are still fresh in my mind.
use this about injuries, examinations, or organs inside your body: · Mrs Jones suffered serious internal injuries as a result of the accident.· The doctor said they found some signs of internal bleeding.
if you feel angry, sad, excited etc inside , you have that feeling although you do not show it in the way you behave: · Kate tried to make jokes but inside she was furious.· I desperately needed some way to vent all the anger and frustration I felt inside.
use this about a feeling that you have in your mind but do not always show: · If he has any inner doubts, he doesn't show them.· Terri has an inner confidence that her sister lacks.
in a book, newspaper, speech, or piece of writing etc · Did you read that article in "Newsweek"?· Romance! Adventure! Passion! They're all in this week's "Woman" magazine.· There are some wonderful descriptive passages in the novel.
on the inner pages of a newspaper or magazine - use this especially when you are advertising the newspaper etc and telling people what is in it: · Inside there are lots of handy hints to help you take better pictures.· Free inside! A monthly horoscope guide!
everything that is contained in a book, magazine, letter etc: · The letter was burned and its contents will never be known.contents of: · A computer disk can store the entire contents of a set of encyclopedias.· The contents of the report are expected to show that the government acted wrongly.table of contents (=a list of what a book contains): · She glanced at the table of contents to see what stories were included.
the ideas, facts, or opinions that are contained in a speech or piece of writing: · Many of the essays are political in content.· The software, designed for children, has good graphics and animation that doesn't overwhelm the content.content of: · People pay as much attention to your voice as to the content of your speech.
from the outside towards the inside from the outside towards the inside: · Jane went into the living-room and sat down on the sofa.· Pour half a pint of milk into a small pan and warm it gently.· Rachel jumped into her car and sped off in the direction of the hospital.· Edwards is charged with trying to smuggle 20 kg of cannabis into the country.
into a room, building, container, car etc: · Come in! The door's not locked.· A big car pulled up and the driver told me to get in.· Maureen stood at the door, looking in.· Do you want me to put it in a bag for you?· She went in the bathroom and turned on the tap.
into a building, room, container etc until completely in it and enclosed by it: · Tom ran back inside and called the police.· I put my hand inside my bag, searching for my passport.
towards the inside of a building, room, community etc: · The main door opens inwards.· All the windows faced inward across the courtyard.
to not be here · How would she know what happened? She wasn't even here.· Why aren't the scissors here where they belong?· The supermarket hasn't been here long but it's already doing a lot of business.
if someone or something is not around they are not here or anywhere in this area, especially when they are needed: · If Julie isn't around, maybe Maria could help you.· Every time I want to talk to Ted, he's not around.· Why isn't there ever a taxi around when you need one?
to not be in your home, the place where you work etc for a short time, especially when someone wants to see you: · Sally phoned while you were out. I told her to phone back later.· Mr Rogers isn't in at the moment. Can I help you?· I'm going to be out all afternoon.· I'm so busy. If anyone calls for me, tell them I'm not in.
to not be at home, school, or work for several days or weeks, because you are travelling or staying somewhere else: · "We're taking a trip to California." "Oh, how long do you plan to be away?"be away from: · My job requires me to be away from home for five months of the year.be away on business: · While Kurt was away on business, his wife completely redecorated the house.
formal if someone is absent , they are not here, especially in school or the place where they work, because they are ill, on holiday etc: · According to the personnel department you have been absent twice this week already.be absent from: · James was absent from school again today.
informal if someone is off , they are not at work, usually because they are ill or on holiday. In British English you can also use this when someone is not at school: · I'll be off all next week, so I can do some of the yard work then.be off with: · Becky's been off for several days with a bad back.be off sick: · Chris has been off sick a lot lately.be off school/work British: · Jenkins isn't off school again, is he? What's his excuse this time?
a missing thing is lost and may have been stolen; a missing person cannot be found and may be in danger: · One of my earrings is missing - have you seen it?missing from: · Oh no! The last page is missing from the book!
when something bad is likely to happen if someone is heading for an unpleasant situation, it is becoming more and more likely that this situation will actually happen: · I'm worried about Molly. She looks as if she's heading for a nervous breakdown.· There are fears that the company could be heading for closure, following a bad year.
if you say you are in for something unpleasant, it is almost certain to happen to you fairly soon: · It's pretty stormy! I think we're in for a rough flight.· If they think they're going to build a new motorway near here, they're in for a shock.
if something threatens to cause an unpleasant situation, it seems likely that it will cause it: threaten to do something: · The dispute threatened to damage East-West relations.· Somalia was again crippled by a drought that threatened to kill hundreds of thousands more.threaten somebody/something with something: · Our rainforests are being threatened with destruction, and the consequences will be severe.
something that is a threat is likely to cause something unpleasant to happen: threat of: · The threat of inflation and high interest rates led to a wage freeze.· the threat of invasionthreat to: · After the floods, contaminated water was a serious threat to public health.pose a threat (for): · Global warming poses a serious threat for the future.
WORD SETSace, nounace, verbacrobat, nounacrobatic, adjectiveacrobatics, nounaction replay, nounaerobic, adjectiveaim, nounaim, verball-American, adjectiveall-seater, adjectivearena, nounAstroTurf, nounattack, verbaway, adverbaway, adjectiveback, nounbackhand, nounbackhanded, adjectivebackhander, nounbackspin, nounball, nounball game, nounbaseline, nounbat, nounbench, verbbleachers, nounblock, nounbobble, verbbout, nounbowl, nounbowl, verbbowling alley, nounbowling ball, nounbowling green, nounbox, nounbox, verbboxer, nounbronze, nounbronze medal, nounbye, nouncall, verbcall, nouncap, verbcaptain, nouncaptain, verbcaptaincy, nounchange, verbchanging room, nouncheer, nouncheerleader, nouncheerleading, nounchip, nounchip, verbcircuit training, nounclose season, nounclubhouse, nouncoach, nounconference, nouncontender, nouncourse, nouncourse, verbcourt, nouncover, verbcross, verbcross, nouncross-country, adjectivecrown, nouncup, nouncup final, nouncup tie, nouncurve, noundead, adjectivedecider, noundefence, noundefend, verbdefender, noundefensive, adjectivederby, noundisallow, verbdisqualify, verbdivision, noundivot, noundown, adverbdraft, noundraw, verbdraw, noundribble, verbdribble, noundrive, noundrop, verbdrop goal, noundropkick, noundrop shot, noundrubbing, noundugout, nouneleven, numberequalize, verbequalizer, nouneven, adjectiveevent, nounface, nounfast, adjectivefavourite, nounfeint, nounfield, verbfielder, nounfieldsman, nounfield sports, nounfight, verbfight, nounfighter, nounfinalist, nounfirst half, nounfirst-string, adjectivefixture, nounflat, adjectiveflip, nounfollow-through, nounfootball, nounfootwork, nounform, nounfoul, nounfoul line, nounfriendly, adjectivefull-court press, nounfull time, nounfumble, verbgala, noungame, noungame point, noungate, noungoal, noungoalie, noungoalkeeper, noungoalless, adjectivegoal line, noungoalmouth, noungoalpost, noungoaltender, noungold, noungold medal, noungrand slam, noungrandstand, nounground staff, noungym shoe, noungymslip, nounhalf, nounhalfback, nounhalf nelson, nounhalf-time, nounhammer, nounhandball, nounhand-eye co-ordination, nounhandicap, nounhandspring, nounhandstand, nounhat trick, nounhead start, nounheat, nounheavy, adjectivehiding, nounhome, adjectivein, adverbinfield, nouninjury time, nouninterference, nouninternational, nounjersey, nounjock, nounjockstrap, nounjogging suit, nounjump, nounjump ball, nounjumper, nounjumping jack, nounjump shot, nounjunior varsity, nounlane, nounleague table, nounletter, nounletter, verblevel, verblineman, nounlinesman, nounline-up, nounlocker, nounlocker room, nounluge, nounmallet, nounmanager, nounmark, verbmassacre, nounmassacre, verbmatch, nounmedal, nounmedallist, nounmeeting, nounMexican wave, nounmidfield, nounmisfield, verbmixed doubles, nounmotocross, nounmotor racing, nounmuff, verbmusclebound, adjectivemuscleman, nounnet, nounnet, verbnetball, nounnil, nounno ball, nounoarsman, nounoarswoman, nounobstruction, nounoffense, nounoffensive, adjectiveoffside, adjectiveOlympiad, nounOlympic, adjectiveOlympic Games, the, onside, adjectiveopener, nounopponent, nounout, adverbout, nounoutdistance, verboutsider, nounoverarm, adjectiveoverhand, adjectiveown goal, nounpacesetter, nounpass, verbpass, nounPE, nounpenalty, nounpep rally, nounperiod, nounphoto finish, nounphysical education, nounpitch, nounplace kick, nounplayable, adjectiveplay-by-play, nounplayer, nounplaying field, nounplay-off, nounpoint, nounpole, verbposition, nounpossession, nounpost, nounpreliminary, nounpro-am, nounprofessionalism, nounpromote, verbpromotion, nounPT, nounpull, verbpull-up, nounpummel, verbpunchbag, nounqualifier, nounqualify, verbquarter-final, nounrace, verbracetrack, nounracing, adjectiveracket, nounrain check, nounrally, nounrecord, nounrecord-holder, nounrecreation ground, nounref, nounreferee, nounreferee, verbregatta, nounrelay, nounrelay race, nounrelegate, verbreplay, verbreplay, nounrerun, verbreserve, nounretire, verbreturn, verbrevenge, nounringside, nounroll, nounrookie, nounround, nounround robin, nounrunner, nounrunner-up, nounrun-up, nounsave, verbsave, nounscore, nounscore, verbscorer, nounscratch, verbscratch, adjectivescreen, nounscrimmage, nounselector, nounsemi, nounsemi-final, nounsemi-finalist, nounsemi-professional, adjectiveserve, verbserve, nounserver, nounservice, nounset, nounshoot, verbshoot, nounshot, nounsideline, nounsilver, nounsilver medal, nounskate, nounskipper, nounslaughter, verbslice, verbslick, nounslump, nounsnowmobile, nounsnowshoe, nounsomersault, nounsouthpaw, nounspar, verbsparring partner, nounspectate, verbspectator, nounspectator sport, nounspin, nounsports centre, nounsports day, nounsportsmanship, nounsporty, adjectivespot, verbsprint, verbsquad, nounstadium, nounstagger, verbstart, nounstarter, nounstarting blocks, nounstayer, nounstick, nounstraight, nounstrip, nounstroke, nounstud, nounsub, nounsudden death, nounsweatband, nounsweatpants, nounsweat suit, nountackle, verbtackle, nountalent scout, nountarget, nounteam-mate, nounthree-legged race, nounthrow, nounthrust, verbtie, nountiebreaker, nountight, adjectivetime, verbtimekeeper, nountime out, nountitle, nountitle holder, nountopspin, nountoreador, nountour, nountournament, nountrack, nountrain, verbtransfer fee, nountrophy, nountryout, nounumpire, nounumpire, verbunbeatable, adjectiveundecided, adjectiveunderarm, adverbunderhand, adverbunplaced, adjectiveuppercut, nounvarsity, nounvolley, nounvolley, verbwalking, nounwarm-up, nounwet suit, nounwhippet, nounwhistle, verbwhistle, nounwin, nounwing, nounwinger, nounworkout, nounwristband, noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY You have to be well in with the directors (=be very friendly with them) if you want to get promotion here.COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.
You have to be well in with the directors (=be very friendly with them) if you want to get promotion here. I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
1into or inside a container, place, vehicle etc OPP out: - She's in for a surprise if she thinks we're going to help her pay for it.
- But Rhee and Yun were in for a surprise.
- Chuck Levy, meanwhile, was in for 40 offensive plays and made the most of them.
- Did he have any idea what he was in for?
- He was in for pneumonia, he told me.
- If the meticulous and demanding rescue work succeeds, birdwatchers using the hide will be in for a treat.
- On the other hand if you've important business or vital meetings to attend you will be in for a tough time.
- Whatever you picked, you were in for it.
- You guys are in for a long, losing haul down there.
- The hills are very dry; if we get any more hot winds we could be in for it.
- Oh no, Carla groaned, now she was in for it.
- Whatever you picked, you were in for it.
- An outside linebacker, Abe enjoys the position because he can be in on every play, pass or run.
- Even small independents are getting in on the act in a modest way, though.
- Leese was getting in on the other side, and my cyclic stick moved as he bumped his with his leg.
- That is neither right or wrong; we both have an interest and both want to be in on the decision.
- The kind of place not to be in on a Sunday afternoon.
- We had to make the game all-ticket so no-one came thinking they could get in on the day.
- Dave Mitchell is running about and is in with a shout.
- He started thinking about Careta, who he knew was in with this car-theft ring that operated in the area.
- It seems that even Toulouse-Lautrec thinks he is in with a chance.
- McHale said McGee was in with a good chance of starting against Halifax because he can play in defence or midfield.
- Opinion polls, though not very reliable, show that Kostunica is in with a chance.
- Standardized fascias and fronts, company colours, house lettering and stylized logos are in with a vengeance.
- To be in with a chance of winning simply complete this Eric Clapton song Wonderful ... ...
- We were in with a medal chance.
- But Effie Bawn was in at the start.
Eric held the boat steady while the children got in. He went to the ticket machine and put a coin in. She dived in and swam out to the yacht.2inside or into a building, especially your home or the place where you work OPP out: Come in and sit down. I’m afraid Mr Stewart won’t be in until tomorrow morning. We’re staying in this evening.3if a train, boat, or plane is in, it has arrived at a station, airport etc: Our train’s not in yet. When’s her flight due in?4given or sent to a person or organization to be dealt with by them: All entries must be in by next week. Letters have been pouring in from all over the country. Have you handed your essay in yet?5if you write, paint, or draw something in, you add it in the correct place: Fill in your name and address on the form provided. The information is typed in by trained keyboarders.6if a player or team is in during a game of cricket, they are batting (bat)7if a ball is in during a game, it is inside the area where the game is being played OPP out: Agassi’s second serve was just in.8if a politician or a political party is in, they have been elected: Labour recorded its highest vote ever, but the Tories got in again.9towards the centre SYN inward(s): The map had started to curl in at the edges.10when the tide is in, the sea by the shore is at its highest level OPP out: The tide was in, and the sea lapped against the harbour wall.11be in for something if someone is in for something unpleasant, it is going to happen to them: I’m afraid he’s in for a bit of a disappointment.12be in for it informal if someone is in for it, they are going to be punished: If they find out what I’ve done, I’ll be in for it, won’t I?13be/get in on something to be or become involved in something that is happening: I think you ought to be in on this discussion, Ted.14be in with somebody informal to have a friendly relationship with someone: She’s in with the theatrical crowd. You have to be well in with the directors (=be very friendly with them) if you want to get promotion here.15be in at the beginning/start (of something) to be present or involved when something starts → have (got) it in for somebody at have2(41)in1 prepositionin2 adverbin3 adjectivein4 nounin5
inin3 adjective EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
- Cycling to work has become the in thing to do.
- Gstaad is the in place to go skiing in winter.
- Purple seems to be in this year.
THESAURUS
popular at a particular time: · fashionable clothes· It was fashionable to have red hair.· His theories were fashionable in the 1980s.
informal modern and fashionable – often used in a slightly disapproving or joking way: · a trendy tie· a trendy restaurant· The area has become very trendy and a lot of artists live there.
fashionable and well-designed in an attractive way: · She was wearing a stylish two-piece suit.· The furniture looked very stylish and modern.
informal fashionable – used especially when you think someone or something looks good: · Michael looked very cool in his dark jacket and sunglasses.· a cool shirt
[only before noun] informal a happening place is fashionable and lively: · London has always been a happening place.
v phrase to be fashionable at a particular time: · The Sixties look is back in fashion.
informal fashionable at a particular time. In is not used before a noun, except in the phrases below: · Pale colours are in.· New York was the in place to be.· Yoga has become the in thing to do.
Longman Language Activatorin a container or other enclosed space · There's some pizza in the refrigerator.· I think I have some tissues in my purse.· Perhaps I left my wallet in my other jacket pocket.· Valuables should be kept in the hotel safe.· She stayed in the car while I went to the bank.
in a container or other enclosed space and therefore completely covered or surrounded: · There's a key inside the envelope.· She opened the package to find another, smaller package inside.· Jem opened the box. Inside, surrounded by cotton wool, was a little brooch.
the things that are inside a box, room, bag etc: · The ship and its contents are at the bottom of the lake.· The customs officer opened my suitcase and examined the contents.contents of: · Add the contents of the saucepan to the bean mixture.
in a building or room · Francis and his friend were drinking tea in his room.· The movie was bad, but at least it was cool in the theater.· There isn't a comfortable chair in the house.· She had to spend a week in the hospital.
use this especially when you are comparing what is happening in a building or room with what is happening outside: · The lights were on inside the house.· Inside it was lovely and warm.· I sat outside the interview room and wondered what was going on inside.
inside a building, especially someone's home: · It was too sunny to think of staying indoors.· Some arts and crafts projects are too messy to be done indoors.
use this about things or activities that are used or that happen inside buildings, not outdoors: · The hotel has a heated indoor swimming pool.· This year, the world indoor tennis championship will take place in Paris.· Traditionally, markets were held outdoors, but many cities in Britain now have indoor markets.
the part of something that is inside: the inside of · All I've seen of Australia is the inside of a hotel room at Sydney airport.· The inside of a camera is painted black to prevent light reflecting onto the film.from the inside · The door had been locked from the inside and the police had to break it down in order to get in.
written the inside of a building or car: · the car's leather interior· My eyes gradually became accustomed to the gloomy interior of the store.
in a town, country, or area · My husband hates driving in London.· Everyone in town knew Archie.· The company's Spanish subsidiary is based in Madrid.· There are many different species of wild cat in Africa and Asia.
use this to emphasize that something is happening in a country or area, or is only known about by people in a country or area: · Enemy troops are now three miles inside their territory.· We in the West knew little about events inside Northern Korea.· The guerrillas were said to be operating from bases inside the country.
inside the borders or limits of an area: · Children must remain within the school grounds during the lunch break.· If the ball lands within the white lines it counts as a fair serve.
happening inside a country - use this especially to say that other countries should not become involved: · Russia faces many internal problems, for example inflation.· The US was accused of interfering in the internal affairs of the country.
in a company, organization, or group · Homelessness is a major problem in society today.· The mood in the Republican Party is one of optimism.· Some analysts in Wall Street are predicting that the company will merge with a rival firm.
in an organization or company - use this to emphasize that something is happening or is known about only in that organization and outside it: · From inside, the company seems less successful.· A struggle is going on inside the party between the moderates and the right wing.
existing or happening in a group, organization etc, not outside it: · The landowners have always regarded themselves as an elite group within society.· Different factions within the party are fighting for overall control.· Violence within the family is often alcohol-related.
an internal activity, problem, plan etc is one that concerns only those people who are inside a company or organization but not anyone outside it: · Many companies use the program for internal accounting purposes.· After the accident, NASA conducted an internal investigation.· In November the directors wrote an internal memorandum suggesting that the company should close down three of its factories.
in-house training etc is carried out within a company; in-house employees work for one employer on a permanent basis: · Many companies run in-house management courses for their staff.· All our artwork is done by in-house designers; we don't normally use freelance people.
someone who has special knowledge about a company, organization, or group, because they belong to it or have close connections with it: · Insiders have been predicting that the company would be involved in a takeover bid for some time.· Political insiders believe Republicans won't gain control of the Senate.insider trading (=using special knowledge about what is happening inside a company): · Several people went to prison after the investigation into insider trading.
in a person's body or mind · I have a pain in my stomach.· Paul felt a terrible cramp in his left leg.· We shall be studying the effects of these bacteria in the intestine.· All these memories of Judith are still fresh in my mind.
use this about injuries, examinations, or organs inside your body: · Mrs Jones suffered serious internal injuries as a result of the accident.· The doctor said they found some signs of internal bleeding.
if you feel angry, sad, excited etc inside , you have that feeling although you do not show it in the way you behave: · Kate tried to make jokes but inside she was furious.· I desperately needed some way to vent all the anger and frustration I felt inside.
use this about a feeling that you have in your mind but do not always show: · If he has any inner doubts, he doesn't show them.· Terri has an inner confidence that her sister lacks.
in a book, newspaper, speech, or piece of writing etc · Did you read that article in "Newsweek"?· Romance! Adventure! Passion! They're all in this week's "Woman" magazine.· There are some wonderful descriptive passages in the novel.
on the inner pages of a newspaper or magazine - use this especially when you are advertising the newspaper etc and telling people what is in it: · Inside there are lots of handy hints to help you take better pictures.· Free inside! A monthly horoscope guide!
everything that is contained in a book, magazine, letter etc: · The letter was burned and its contents will never be known.contents of: · A computer disk can store the entire contents of a set of encyclopedias.· The contents of the report are expected to show that the government acted wrongly.table of contents (=a list of what a book contains): · She glanced at the table of contents to see what stories were included.
the ideas, facts, or opinions that are contained in a speech or piece of writing: · Many of the essays are political in content.· The software, designed for children, has good graphics and animation that doesn't overwhelm the content.content of: · People pay as much attention to your voice as to the content of your speech.
from the outside towards the inside from the outside towards the inside: · Jane went into the living-room and sat down on the sofa.· Pour half a pint of milk into a small pan and warm it gently.· Rachel jumped into her car and sped off in the direction of the hospital.· Edwards is charged with trying to smuggle 20 kg of cannabis into the country.
into a room, building, container, car etc: · Come in! The door's not locked.· A big car pulled up and the driver told me to get in.· Maureen stood at the door, looking in.· Do you want me to put it in a bag for you?· She went in the bathroom and turned on the tap.
into a building, room, container etc until completely in it and enclosed by it: · Tom ran back inside and called the police.· I put my hand inside my bag, searching for my passport.
towards the inside of a building, room, community etc: · The main door opens inwards.· All the windows faced inward across the courtyard.
fashionable clothes, styles, places or activities that are fashionable are popular at the present time, but will probably only be popular for a short time: · The store sells fashionable clothes at prices you can afford.· a style of painting that was fashionable in the 1930s· Kate spent her summers in Cape Cod working in a fashionable resort.· They recently opened a cafe on Manhattan's fashionable East Side.
spoken informal said to show approval of something that is fashionable, interesting, or attractive -- used especially by young people: · He was wearing these really cool sunglasses.· Many young people start smoking because they think it looks cool.
informal very fashionable now: · one of the hot young writers of the decade· They're supposed to be the hottest thing since the Beatles.
informal very fashionable, often for a short time -- used especially humorously or to show disapproval: · a trendy street market in the centre of Paris· Delgado predicts that blonde hair will become trendy this summer.· Trendy bars and restaurants are opening and inexpensive apartments in the area are getting hard to find.
well designed, and attractive in a fashionable way: · She was wearing a stylish black woollen dress.· stylish modern furniture
very fashionable in an expensive way, and showing a lot of good judgement about good style: · They live in a chic apartment overlooking the Seine.· a chic restaurant in Boston· The east side of the city has become very chic in the past few years.
fashionable and only known about by a small group of people - use this especially about things or people that later become very famous: · Alex Garland's cult novel 'The Beach' was later made into a film starring Leonardo di Caprio.· 60s cult band The Velvet Underground· Frankie Knuckles is a cult figure in dance music.
informal fashionable at the present time: · Purple seems to be in this year.be the in place: · Gstaad is the in place to go skiing in winter.the in thing to do: · Cycling to work has become the in thing to do.
informal doing things or done according to the latest fashion: · The South Side is becoming a really hip place to live.· I hate old people who dress like teenagers and think they're hip.
informal fashionable and exciting: · In four to five years, this will be a happening film festival.· The town's OK, but not what you'd call a happening place.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.
informal fashionable OPP out: I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter. Red is definitely the in colour this year. Long skirts are in at the moment. I joined the club because it seemed the in thing to do.► see thesaurus at fashionablein1 prepositionin2 adverbin3 adjectivein4 nounin5
inin4 noun THESAURUSActions when using a computer
to make a computer start working: · I’m having problems starting up my computer.
to start using a computer system by typing your name and password: · He logged on and read his emails.
to press a button on a computer mouse to choose a program, file etc from the screen: · When you click on the link, it sends you to the company’s website.
to add new software to a computer so that the software is ready to be used: · All users should install anti-virus software.
to move information, pictures, or music from the Internet onto your computer: · You can download MP3 files.
to move information, pictures, or music from your computer to a different computer across the Internet: · Sites such as YouTube allow you to upload your own videos.
to make a file or program ready to use: · Open a new file and type in the information.
to move information on a computer screen up or down so that you can read it: · Scroll down to read the questions and answers.
to type information into a computer: · The program requires you to enter a password.
to remove information from a computer: · I’ve deleted his email.· When you delete a file, it first gets moved to the recycle bin.
to remove information from one place and put it in another place: · Tutors are looking out for students who cut and paste their essays from the Internet.
to make a computer keep the work that you have done on it: · Make sure you save any work you do before you shut the computer down.
to stop having a file or program ready to use: · To close the window, click on the ‘X’ in the top right-hand corner of the screen.
to stop using a computer system by giving it particular instructions: · I get an error message when I log off.
to make a computer stop working: · Employees should shut their computers down at the end of each day.
to make a computer start working again: · Wait a few minutes before rebooting your computer.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.
I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
1the ins and outs of something all the facts and details of something: - I can't tell you all the ins and outs of the situation over the phone, I'll write to you next week.
- I found I needed to spend quite a while learning all the ins and outs of the system.
The book guides you through the ins and outs of choosing and growing garden flowers.2[singular] especially American English a way of getting the opportunity to do something or influence someone: The job is pretty boring, but it’s an in to a career in publishing.in1 prepositionin2 adverbin3 adjectivein4 nounin5
inin5 British English, in. American English (plural in or ins) COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.
the written abbreviation of inch or inches I don’t really know all the ins and outs of the matter.