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单词 if
释义
if1 conjunctionif2 noun
ifif1 /ɪf/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction Word Origin
WORD ORIGINif1
Origin:
Old English gif
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • If I drink too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.
  • If she does well in her exams, she will be going to college in October.
  • If taken in small doses, the drug has no harmful effects.
  • If you call Ann now, she should still be home.
  • If you do that again I'll hit you.
  • Do you know if we have to work on Christmas Eve?
  • Do you think I'd be here if I had a choice?
  • I'll give you twenty pounds if you fix my computer for me.
  • I believe you sell video cameras. If so, please would you send me a price list?
  • I don't care if my boss fires me - I'm still going to tell him what I think.
  • I have a drill. If you like, you can borrow it.
  • I know I look tired. So would you if you had this house, a husband, and three children to look after.
  • I wonder if Matt's home yet.
  • It's a really fast car, if a little expensive.
  • The plastic will melt if it gets too hot.
  • Use live natural yoghurt, full-fat if possible.
  • We'll have to leave Monday if it snows today.
  • We're prepared to work all through the night if necessary.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
used when talking about the possibility that something might happen or be true: · He faces a long prison sentence if the court finds him guilty.· If scientists’ predictions are correct, average global temperatures could rise by 6 degrees.
if something does not happen, or if someone does not do something: · The star is difficult to see unless the sky is very clear.· Doctors said they could not treat the boy unless his parents gave their permission.
used when saying that it does not matter if something happens or not, or if something is true or not: · Most people will get better on their own, whether or not they receive medical treatment.· I’m still going, whether she likes it or not.
used when saying that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something, or if something does not happen: · Drink plenty of water – otherwise you will become dehydrated.
in order to deal with something that might happen: · She did not think it would rain, but she took her umbrella just in case.· It is best to keep a medical kit ready in case of emergency.
only if something else happens or is true: · Visitors are welcome, as long as they bring their own tent.· Anyone can join the course, provided that there is space available.· As long as you can find a computer, you can access an internet-based bank account wherever you are.
used when you agree to do something only if someone first agrees to do something else: · He was offered the job on condition that he went on a month-long training course.
Longman Language Activatorways of saying 'if'
· If you do that again I'll hit you.· Do you think I'd be here if I had a choice?· I know I look tired. So would you if you had this house, a husband, and three children to look after.if you like/want · I have a drill. If you like, you can borrow it.if so formal (=if this is true) · I believe you sell video cameras. If so, please would you send me a price list?if necessary/possible (=if it is necessary or possible) · We're prepared to work all through the night if necessary.· Use live natural yoghurt, full-fat if possible.if taken/used/needed etc · If taken in small doses, the drug has no harmful effects.
formal use this when something might happen in the future but it is not likely: · We've planned everything very carefully, but should there be any problems, contact me immediately.· Should you ever find yourself in Oxford, I'm sure Uncle Eric would be glad to see you.
formal use this when you are saying what the result would have been if things had happened differently in the past: · Had I known earlier that you wanted to join the team, I'd have put your name on the list.· My horse would have won had he not fallen at the final fence.
use this when something will still happen if a situation changes or if there is a problem: · He's going to buy the farm even if they raise the price.· Even if the government survives this crisis, they still face enormous problems.· You should always exercise -- even if it's only 10 minutes a day.
use this to say that something is done because something else might happen or be true: · I'll take an umbrella in case it rains.· In case you missed the first episode, here is the story so far.· In case you were thinking I'd lend you any money, I'll tell you now -- I won't!just in case: · I'm sure they haven't forgotten but let's send them a reminder just in case.
formal use this when you are saying what will be done if at any time there is a serious problem, an accident etc - used especially in official notices, plans, or instructions: · Britain agreed to support the US in the event of war.· The plan outlines emergency procedures in the event of a major accident.in the unlikely event of (=if something unlikely happens): · In the unlikely event of a burglar entering the building, the alarm system will be activated.
written used especially in official notices and instructions to tell people what to do if something unpleasant or unexpected happens: · In case of fire, leave the building by the nearest exit.· It is illegal to park on the hard shoulder except in case of emergency.
asking what the result will be if something happens
use this to ask someone what they will do if something in particular happens: · What if your plan doesn't work?· I sat there till lunchtime thinking, ''What if he doesn't come back?''
spoken use this when you are asking or imagining what the result will be if a particular thing happens: · Supposing things change and the industry becomes more important. We might make a big profit.· You don't expect me to join the army, do you? Suppose I get killed?· "I'm not a violent person.'' "No, but say someone attacked you. You wouldn't just stand there, would you?''
when something will happen if something else happens first
· I'll give you twenty pounds if you fix my computer for me.· If she does well in her exams, she will be going to college in October.
use this to emphasize that something will only happen if something else happens first, but will definitely not happen if the first thing does not: · OK, I'll tell you, but only if you promise not to tell anyone else.· Seat belts are effective only if they are correctly adjusted.
use this when you agree to do something only if someone first promises or agrees to do something else: · I'll lend you the money on condition you pay it back within three weeks.· Many surgeons offer patients an operation only on condition that they stop smoking.
use this when something will be possible or satisfactory only if something else happens or is done: · You'll be quite safe as long as you follow my instructions.· You can come and see the baby so long as you don't make any noise.· Provided we have your order by the end of March, the price will be £500.· Of course we'll look after your kids, providing you can drop them off at our house, that is.
use this when something will happen or something is possible only if what you think might be true really is true: · Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?· All we have to do is to explain the problem to her, assuming of course that she's prepared to listen.
if something does not happen
· Your car should be ready by 12 o'clock, but if not I'll let you know.· If you don't leave now, I'll call the police.· Try these gloves on. If they're not the right size I'll take them back.if not, why not? spoken (=used to ask why something has not happened or why someone has not done something) · Have you done your homework yet? If not, why not?
use this to say that something will happen if something else does not change the situation: · Unless the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.· You won't pass your examinations unless you study hard.· Milk quickly turns sour, unless it's refrigerated.
use this when there will be a bad result if someone does not do something or if something does not happen: · Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.· I'm glad you told me about the show being cancelled. Otherwise I'd have travelled all the way to Glasgow for nothing.
use this when you are warning someone what will happen if they do not do what you are telling them to do: · Be careful or you'll bump your head.· Stop making so much noise or else the neighbours will start complaining.
use this when you cannot do something if you do not do something else first: · No one can succeed in business without taking certain risks.· How can you judge a book without reading it?
use this when something will happen or continue in the way that you want, if something does not happen to prevent it: · Barring unexpected delays, work on the tunnel should be completed by the end of next month.
use this when you are saying what someone must do if they want to stop something bad from happening: · Put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen.· That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks any more children.
use this when you are saying what you will do if the first thing you suggested is not possible: · My mother wanted me to be a teacher or, failing that, a nurse.· Dr Schwabe said he could find me a room either on the campus, or failing that, in a house nearby.
why something must be true
use this to say that you think something is true, because the only other possibility is very unlikely: · He must have resigned, unless they fired him.· Unless he's a complete idiot, he'll understand.
use this to say that something must be true, because if it is not true the situation would be different: · She must have missed the train, otherwise she'd be here by now.· It can't have been anything important, otherwise she'd have called back.
use this to say that something must be true, because if it is not, the situation would be different or something very unlikely would be true: · They must have thought everything was safe, or else they would have warned us.
when the situation would be different if something had not happened
use this when a situation would be different if something was not happening now or had not happened in the past: · I would have walked out of the job earlier but for the fact that I desperately needed the money.· But for the actions of a brave fireman, I wouldn't be alive now.· Whole industries would have collapsed but for a massive injection of public funds.
use this when a situation would have been different if something had not happened or someone had not done something in the past: · If it hadn't been for the war, Larry would have stayed on the farm.· If it hadn't been for Christine, I would never have met Michael.
use this when you would do something different if a particular situation did not exist now: · He'd be playing in this afternoon's game if it wasn't for his injury.· If it weren't for the children, I'm sure she would leave her husband.
what you say when you are advising someone
spoken · You should go to the doctor with that cough.· I think you should stay here until you've sobered up.· That new restaurant's great -- you really ought to try it.· Do you know what you ought to do? You ought to tell her exactly what you think of her.
spoken say this when you are giving someone friendly advice: · I wouldn't do that if I were you.· Here's your money -- if I were you I'd put it in the bank right now.
spoken say this when you are advising someone how to do something in a better way: · The ferry takes about eight hours! You'd be better off going by plane.· I think you'd be better off using a knife rather than scissors for that job.
spoken say this when you think that someone should do something because you know from your own experience how unpleasant or difficult something can be: · Take my advice - don't go into teaching unless you're absolutely committed.· Divorces are a nightmare. Take my advice and stay single.
spoken say this when you are telling someone that they should trust the advice you are giving them because it is based on your personal experience: · Take it from me, you'll regret it if you waste your time at school.· Love affairs with colleagues never work out -- take it from me.
especially written use this when you are strongly advising someone to do something, especially because they may have trouble if they do not do it: · Before your interview you'd be well advised to have another look at what you put on the application form.· There are parts of Detroit you'd be well advised to avoid.
formal use this when you are strongly advising someone not to do something because it would be dangerous or stupid: · On no account should you attempt this exercise if you're pregnant.not on any account: · You shouldn't sign the contract unless you are sure you understand it. Not on any account.
spoken say this when you do not want someone to make a mistake, for example by forgetting to do something or losing something: · Make sure that you take your passport.· Make sure you lock all the doors and windows at night.
spoken say this when you are telling someone what you think the best way of dealing with a particular situation is, based on your own experience: · The best thing is to just ignore her. She'll soon take the hint.
spoken say this especially when you are warning someone to be careful about something: · A word of advice: when you're at the interview don't mention that you used to work in a bar.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary.
 I want to get back by five o’clock if possible.
 I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday.
 Is the book available, and if so, where?
 The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code.
 We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (=if it happens or when it happens).
 If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together.
 I’m not sure if this is the right road or not.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
 The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.
 Ms/Miss/Mrs/Mr Please delete as applicable.
 I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
spoken informal He asked if I’d go out with him. As if (=it is extremely unlikely that I would go out with him)!
 He is the best player – no ifs, ands, or buts about that.
(=used to say something that may make someone less worried or unhappy)· If it’s any comfort, you very nearly passed the exam.
 Add lemon juice if desired.
 You can complain, but I doubt if it’ll make any difference.
 When his dad left, he felt as though his world had turned upside-down.
 My leg feels as if it’s broken.
 What’s the good of buying a boat if you’re too busy to use it?
 Heaven help him if he ever comes back here again!
 It helps my concentration if I listen to music while I’m working.
 She couldn’t help it if she was being irrational.
 It is helpful if we address a few key questions here.
(=difficult, and perhaps impossible)· Obtaining funding for the film will be difficult, if not impossible.
(=used to say that you expect someone to behave in a particular way because you know them well) Knowing Sumi, my note’s probably still in her pocket. He’ll be chatting up the women, if I know Ron!
 Sometimes it’s better not to ask too many questions, if you know what I mean.
 I wouldn’t have come if I’d known you were so busy.
(=it seems likely that) It looks as if it might rain later. It looks like they won’t be needing us anymore.
 He looked as if he hadn’t washed for a week.
spoken (=used to check that someone understands you) I want to buy her something really special, if you know what I mean. We’re still married but living apart in the same house, if you see what I mean.
(=used to say that you are almost certain you have remembered something correctly)· If my memory serves me correctly, Johnson was also there.
 We’ll go there together – that’s if you don’t mind.
 We bought the rug in Turkey, if I’m not mistaken.
(=if or when something becomes necessary)· Team members move from job to job as the need arises.
(=if it is necessary)· I can work during my lunch break if need be.
 It would be nice if you could let us know in advance.
 I hope to see you tomorrow, but if not, leave me a message.
 Is it OK if I leave my bags here?
 I’ll tell you, but only if you don’t tell anyone else.
 I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits (=if it finishes early enough).
(also if at all possible)· If possible, take light exercise first thing in the morning.
 Or, if you prefer, you can email us.
 This photo was taken in Paris, if I remember rightly.
 I should stay in bed if I were you.
 Did Luke sell them? And, if so, what happened to the money?
 Parents can withdraw their child from school if they so wish.
 It wouldn’t surprise me if he married Jo.
· You can go if you want.
 You may leave now, if you wish.
 I would talk to the doctor if I were you.
· I’m sure that if anything can go wrong, it will.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
  • But his father said, not a bit; hardened if anything.
  • But what, if anything, can they do with all this information?
  • He asked if anything was the matter.
  • I'd wager that, if anything, people's tastes are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.
  • In this case you will only be responsible for the balance, if anything.
  • No-one ever heard what, if anything, she told them; but the hives grew amazingly heavy.
  • That percentage had, if anything, dropped by 2015.
  • Truth was, I more than once looked back over my shoulder to see if anything was following me.
  • If I were you, I'd sell that car.
  • Here's your money -- if I were you I'd put it in the bank right now.
  • I wouldn't do that if I were you.
  • But if I were you I'd give him his wife back and find yourself some one more suitable.
  • But I shouldn't bother if I were you.
  • But I wouldn't put any money on it, if I were you.
  • I would go, if I were you.
  • I would not impose thusly on a stepson if I were you.
  • Meanwhile, I'd get ready for a little visit from the police if I were you.
  • Shit, she said, I would have liked some one doing that if I were him.
  • Well if I were you I'd get in touch with me if anything turned up.
  • If only I could be 15 again!
  • Just call her, if only to say you're sorry.
  • A compelling performance consequence can always be found, if only you choose to find, communicate, and manage toward it.
  • Chemicals If used strictly according to recommendations, chemical treatments have their place, if only as a last resort for serious threats.
  • He may have survived if only he could have found it.
  • I am setting off next Wednesday ... Ah, if only we had clarinets too!
  • Oh ma'am if only I had shown myself strong in the face of temptation!
  • Oh, if only he were different!
  • She was certain that if only they could get away, he'd go superbly over this country.
  • Women needed men, if only to get out of the company of other women.
  • Athletes are a mirror of society, even if sometimes their images are blown out of proportion.
  • But even if that is the case, you might be well ahead by taking the loan.
  • Can educators regulate the contents of school-sponsored publications or plays even if they do not cause disruption?
  • He later said he had been prepared to go ahead with the attack even if it led to war.
  • In such a revolution, even if it is bloodless, complete justice can never be attained.
  • It is still rationalized by an elaborate and traditional, even if meretricious, theory of consumer demand.
  • Scars Of Sweet Paradise is worth reading as a slice of cultural history, even if one has no interest in Joplin.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • But his father said, not a bit; hardened if anything.
  • But what, if anything, can they do with all this information?
  • He asked if anything was the matter.
  • I'd wager that, if anything, people's tastes are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.
  • In this case you will only be responsible for the balance, if anything.
  • No-one ever heard what, if anything, she told them; but the hives grew amazingly heavy.
  • That percentage had, if anything, dropped by 2015.
  • Truth was, I more than once looked back over my shoulder to see if anything was following me.
  • They are ready to fight if the need arises.
  • Alterations to your flight details sometimes occur for operational reasons and we reserve the right to make these if the need arises.
  • As and when the need arises, sub-committees will be established to consider specific environmental issues.
  • Families, too, are a great source of help and are roped in when the need arises.
  • Her powers seem curiously independent of age, and she can call upon extraordinary sources of energy when the need arises.
  • In fact, they could prop up the Conservative Government for a fifth term, if the need arises!
  • The other side of this coin is an impressive surge capability on hand when the need arises.
  • They remain like this motionless with the woman stemming any premature ejaculatory urges by squeeze control, if the need arises.
  • Brian shook his head as if to say "don't trust her."
  • It sounds as though she's been really sick.
  • Joe always sounds as if he's drunk.
  • Mandy felt as if they were all against her.
  • You look as if you're having a good time.
  • You make it seem as if you're being overworked.
  • All of them stared at him intently, as though trying to understand something.
  • Blank-faced, she looked as though she had been drained of all sensation.
  • Everyone's looking as though it's wonderful but it's a din!
  • He worked to dispel his doubts about his friend as though to pass another test, like his ordeal in the park.
  • I felt as though I were plunging into something new and quite abnormal.
  • It was as though some one had burgled my heart and taken away something that meant a great deal to me.
  • It was as though there were only seven loaves and seven fishes.
  • She cried then, and went on crying for a week, mourning Fanshawe as though he were dead.
  • And it's not as if I've gone off it within myself.
  • It's not as if I have a sister or brother to worry about.
  • It's not as if I haven't got any.
  • It's not as if I worked for a large network news show.
  • It's not as if there was a stash of notes that he could extort from Stone and take away with him.
  • It's not as if we're like bus drivers or air traffic controllers.
  • Plus, it's not as if the Barn Burners, Helm's current band, is a household name.
  • All this stuff about poisons in the water supply is a load of hogwash, if you ask me.
  • He's just plain crazy if you ask me.
  • If you ask me, getting rid of the death tax is the best thing they could do.
  • But the policeman wouldn't even have noticed, if you ask me.
  • Good for him, if you ask me.
  • Hanging around the house with a parson has saved the day, if you ask me.
  • He's too keen, if you ask me.
  • I give him my input if he asks me.
  • Looks as if it should have been done hours ago, if you ask me.
  • The bloke who made up those tests was the real loony if you ask me.
  • There's more dies than lives in these alleys, if you ask me.
if you can’t beat 'em, join 'emif you believe that, you’ll believe anything
  • And what, if I may be so bold, is the meaning of this note?
if it ain't broke, don't fix itI’m buggered if ...as if I cared!see if I care!
  • Correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't you say you'd never met him before?
  • And, as if on cue, I did.
  • And, on cue, he heard the sound of hoofbeats ` on the wind.
  • Dead on cue the runner hurries over to Eli to answer his question.
  • Right on cue, a butterfly flew up to the plants we were looking at and landed!
  • She passed a couple of groundskeepers, who turned as if on cue for a second look.
  • She should have become angry with him for his persistence, on cue, but for some reason she didn't.
  • The boys slashed, jumped, and shouted with enthusiasm and on cue.
  • The sky, as if on cue, was overcast.
damned if you do, damned if you don’t(I’ll be/I’m) damned if ...I’ll be darned if ...darned if I know40/50/60 etc if he’s/she’s a day
  • Always be ready to release during the take-off run and if in doubt, abandon the take-off.
  • But if in doubt, ask!
  • In other words, if in doubt, don't take a chance.
  • The first is a good motto: when in doubt, take them out.
  • The soldier's motto, Price had told the men: when in doubt go forward.
  • When in doubt or when scared or when pressed, count.
  • When in doubt, you take.
look as if you’ve been dragged through a hedge backwards
  • Even if he gets accepted to Harvard, he won't be able to afford the tuition.
  • Even if the government survives this crisis, they still face enormous problems
  • He's going to buy the farm even if they raise the price
  • You should always exercise -- even if it's only 10 minutes a day.
  • Athletes are a mirror of society, even if sometimes their images are blown out of proportion.
  • But even if that is the case, you might be well ahead by taking the loan.
  • Can educators regulate the contents of school-sponsored publications or plays even if they do not cause disruption?
  • He later said he had been prepared to go ahead with the attack even if it led to war.
  • In such a revolution, even if it is bloodless, complete justice can never be attained.
  • It is still rationalized by an elaborate and traditional, even if meretricious, theory of consumer demand.
  • Scars Of Sweet Paradise is worth reading as a slice of cultural history, even if one has no interest in Joplin.
  • A crazy notion if ever there was one.
  • An obstinate fellow, if ever there was one, and a very elusive one too.
  • Exercise is the original fountain of youth if ever there was one.
  • He is a product of the system if ever there was one.
  • Here is a time warp if ever there was one.
  • My favourite Caithness loch is Heilen, near Castletown; an expert's loch if ever there was one.
  • My son, however, is a sports fanatic if ever there was one.
if the cap fits (, wear it)if you’ve got it, flaunt itif it wasn’t/weren’t for somebody/somethingI would be glad if
  • If you know what's good for you, you'll do what I tell you.
  • You'll just keep your mouth shut about this if you know what's good for you!
  • I would be grateful if you could tell me anything about the guitar.
  • I would be grateful if you could tell me where I can get hold of such posters.
  • I would be grateful if you would examine Exhibit A. Do you recognise it?
  • If you will be attending the site visit, I would be grateful if you could complete the tear-off slip below.
  • This will take place at the above address on and I would be grateful if you could attend at.
I’ll be hanged if
  • "Are you going to stay very long?" "Not if I can help it."
how about if ... ?
  • "Let's invite them over for dinner." "OK, if you insist."
  • And if I insisted he came with me, he'd likely cause trouble, just as he said.
  • Call it adultery if you insist.
  • He thought it would probably confuse them if he insisted on their moving on.
  • However, if they insist on collecting the fee, dump them.
  • However, if you insist on sawing the post in place, brace it firmly.
  • Probably not, if one insists absolutely on the principle of non-repetition.
  • This only comes as a shock if we insist on seeing Theo in terms of sainthood.
if it wasn’t/weren’t for somebody/something
  • I'm going to finish this even if it kills me.
if you know what’s good for you
  • And here, keep my purse if you like, till I come back.
  • Here in Naples you've got a balance, if you like.
  • I asked if she liked living in this country.
  • She smiled like she meant it, as if she liked everything around her.
  • That's if he likes you.
  • Viscount Muckraker, if you like - but you?
  • We could get it over with right now if you like.
  • You and Ugo can go now if you like, Anna.
you haven’t lived (if/until ...)if looks could killlike magic/as if by magic
  • Hardin made as if to rise from his seat.
  • Then he made as if to resume their embrace, but Polly raised a hand to stop him.
  • I'm going to close the window, if you don't mind.
if you don’t mind my saying so/if you don’t mind me asking
  • "Would you like another piece of cake?" "Thanks - don't mind if I do."
  • "Who was that girl?" "Well, if you must know, her name is Mabel."
  • If you must travel at night in dangerous areas, turn on the interior light in your car.
  • But I was extremely jealous of him, if you must know.
  • But if you must know, Mrs. Jewkes was present.
  • But if you must..
  • It's better not to use a flannel, but if you must, keep a separate one. 6.
  • Look, if you must know!
  • These people here have so little conception of our world that sometimes I feel myself as if I must have dreamed it.
  • Very well, she'd tell them, leave if you must, but I want no abuse, is that clear?
  • What good was freedom if he must give up his home to win it?
  • April 14, if you must know.
  • But I was extremely jealous of him, if you must know.
  • But if you must know, Mrs. Jewkes was present.
  • I had a bad dose of influenza, if you must know.
  • It's my sister Rose's birthday on Sunday, if you must know.
  • More than enough, if you must know.
nice work if you can get it
  • If nothing else, the report points out the need for better math education.
  • It's boring, but if nothing else, I can get my homework done.
  • And a strike, if nothing else, creates lots of opportunities.
  • At the very least, if nothing else is available, works should be rinsed with lots of cold water.
  • Everybody knew each other, and had grown up in proximity, if nothing else.
  • Good manners, if nothing else, decreed that she stayed.
  • On this, if nothing else, both left and right can certainly agree.
  • The formulation of classifications provides, if nothing else, mental exercise for geomorphologists.
  • There must be a Rafferty son who could at least do some digging, if nothing else.
  • Used to be that Republicans were if nothing else, civil human beings.
  • That kid is nothing if not noisy.
  • But Yeltsin is nothing if not a risk-taker.
  • He was nothing if not vain.
  • Herbert Wadlough is nothing if not reliable.
  • Shelley's prose is nothing if not inspired and inspiring.
  • The plan was nothing if not complicated.
  • The Suffolk farmhouse was nothing if not practical.
  • The World Wide Web is nothing if not a participatory medium.
I’d be obliged ifif (the) occasion arises
  • A compelling performance consequence can always be found, if only you choose to find, communicate, and manage toward it.
  • He may have survived if only he could have found it.
  • I am setting off next Wednesday ... Ah, if only we had clarinets too!
  • Oh ma'am if only I had shown myself strong in the face of temptation!
  • Oh, if only he were different!
  • She was certain that if only they could get away, he'd go superbly over this country.
  • Women needed men, if only to get out of the company of other women.
as if/as though/like you own the place
  • It's time that guy got off his ass, if you'll pardon the expression.
  • Spell it for me, if you please.
  • Bring me a bottle, if you please.
  • Doctor Illingworth, to you, sir, if you please!
  • Mr Justice Blackstone, if you please.
  • Nor friends to vipers, if you please.
  • The reader may watch it if he pleases, it exists for itself, not for him.
  • They are being forced - by politicians, if you please, as if politics were something serious like money - to compete.
  • Three meters, if you please!
  • We were in the White House, if you please, and he wanted us to leave the room.
when/if it comes to the point
  • Reply guaranteed, if poss a photo, but not essential- Well, don't just sit there - get scribbling!
  • Seeks anyone anywhere 18+ for penpals and friends Only one qualification required - fabulous sense of humour Photo if poss, please.
  • I'd prefer it if you would not insult my friends.
  • I would prefer it if we had a bigger house, but we can't afford it.
when/if push comes to shove
  • And his manner was, if I may say so, more relaxed, almost like an aristocrat.
  • And if I may say so, they seem more useful than yours.
  • For my interior vision, if I may say so, it still works.
  • Now, you're a plants-woman of no small renown, if I may say so, your ladyship.
  • Suicidal, if I may say so.
  • Unlike, if I may say so, the dabblings of your brother in the theology of physics.
  • Very sexist of you to assume otherwise, if I may say so.
if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen
  • If they think it's going to be an easy game, they've got another think coming!
  • After all, I am not so different from anyone else, if the truth be known.
  • He could never, if the truth were told, stand against his wife.
  • He looked lonely, if the truth were told.
  • I bet they did it worse than us if the truth was known.
  • I puzzle a lot, if the truth be known.
  • I suppose if the truth was known, I was narked at being pushed around.
  • Nearly thirteen and a half if the truth be known.
  • You'd rather have a day out at York racecourse than at Headingley if truth were known, wouldn't you?
  • He could make it warmer if he wanted to.
  • If I wanted to survive, I had no choice.
  • If you want anything, ring.
  • If you want to be kind, the character can find himself manacled to the wall in one of the empty cells.
  • If you want to have a life together, fine.
  • If you want to hear it, you have to drive it.
  • If you wanted some, that wasn't the avenue to go down.
  • Let me tell you where to hold these classes if you want it to work out.
  • If I had my way, there'd be a baseball game every day of the year.
  • Well, I would ban them too if I had my way.
  • What if your plan doesn't work?
  • I wonder if you could help me.
  • For a few days I wondered if it could be used mysteriously in some odd and wonderful crepe batter.
  • I didn't tell you this the other day when I made you all laugh. I wonder whether I am odd.
  • I let a moment pass. I wondered if I could just shut up and let the subject die.
  • I was beginning to enjoy the game. I wondered if she was enjoying it too.
  • In fact, I wonder if, ethically, we should even be asking people to organize.
  • It was by now that and I wondered whether chilli had been a good choice for a hot meal.
  • Mind you, I wonder if, at their age, they realise that kippers are smoked herrings.
  • Mr. Howard I wonder whether the hon. Gentleman is citing Lambeth council as a model of efficiency and good practice.
  • I was wondering if you could babysit tomorrow night.
  • We were wondering if you'd like to come with us.
  • Actually, I was wondering if I could paint the room?
  • I guess I was wondering if people would still call me a hippie if I cut my hair off, you know.
  • Next weekend. I was wondering if you fancied coming along for the ride.
  • We were finally talking about bodies. I was wondering whether he would ever make a move.
for all the world as if/as though/likeif the worst comes to the worstcorrect me if I’m wrong
1used when talking about something that might happen or be true, or might have happened:  We’ll stay at home if it rains. If you need money, I can lend you some. If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? If Dad were here, he would know what to do. Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. Is the book available, and if so, where? The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (=if it happens or when it happens). If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together.2used to mention a fact, situation, or event that someone asks about, or is not certain about:  He stopped to ask me if I was all right. I don’t know if what I am saying makes any sense. I doubt if anyone will remember me. I’m not sure if this is the right road or not.3used to mention a type of event or situation when talking about what happens on occasions of that type:  If I go to bed late, I feel dreadful in the morning. Plastic will melt if it gets too hot.4used when saying what someone’s feelings are about a possible situation:  You don’t seem to care if I’m tired. I’m sorry if I upset you. It would be nice if we could spend more time together.5spoken used when making a polite request:  I wonder if you could help me. I’d be grateful if you would send me further details. Would you mind if I open a window? If you would just wait for a moment, I’ll try to find your papers.6used when you are adding that something may be even more, less, better, worse etc than you have just said:  Brian rarely, if ever, goes to bed before 3 am. Their policies have changed little, if at all, since the last election. Her needs are just as important as yours, if not more so. The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, to get the car out.7even if used to emphasize that, although something may happen or may be true, it will not change a situation:  I wouldn’t tell you even if I knew. Even if she survives, she’ll never fully recover.8if anything used when adding a remark that changes what you have just said or makes it stronger:  It’s warm enough here in London. A little too warm, if anything.9spoken used during a conversation when you are trying to make a suggestion, change the subject, or interrupt someone else:  If I might just make a suggestion, I think that the matter could be easily settled with a little practical demonstration. If I could just take one example to illustrate this.10if I were you spoken used when giving advice and telling someone what you think they should do:  I wouldn’t worry about it if I were you.11if only a)used to express a strong wish, especially when you know that what you want cannot happen:  If only he had talked to her sooner! If only I weren’t so tired! b)used to give a reason for something, although you think it is not a good one:  Media studies is regarded as a more exciting subject, if only because it’s new.12used to say that, although something may be true, it is not important:  If he has a fault at all, it is that he is too generous. Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.13used when adding one criticism of a person or thing that you generally like:  The eldest son was highly intelligent, if somewhat lazy. Lunch was a grand if rather noisy affair. as if at as2(9), → if ever there was one at ever(15), → what if ... ? at whatGRAMMARChoosing the right tenseYou use if with the present tense, when talking about possible future events: · If I see him, I’ll tell him. Don’t say: If I will see him, I’ll tell him.You use if with the past tense to talk about something that is unlikely or impossible: · If I won the lottery, I would leave my job. Don’t say: If I would win the lottery ...In everyday spoken English, you say if I was: · If I was younger, I’d do it myself.In more formal English, you say if I were: · If I were in your position, I’d ask for help.You use if with the past perfect to talk about something that did not happen: · If they had tried to stop the protest, there would have been a riot. Don’t say: If they would have tried to stop the protest ...You also use if with the present perfect, when talking about whether something has happened or not: · If she hasn’t called by tomorrow, I’ll call her.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSComparisonifYou say: · I’m not sure if I heard him correctly.· I don’t know if he is guilty.whetherYou say: · I’m not sure whether I heard him correctly.· I don’t know whether he is guilty.You can use whether after a preposition: · We discussed the issue of whether to pay. Don’t say: the issue of if to payYou can say whether to do something: · He doesn’t know whether to accept. Don’t say: He doesn’t know if to accept.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSTHESAURUSif used when talking about the possibility that something might happen or be true: · He faces a long prison sentence if the court finds him guilty.· If scientists’ predictions are correct, average global temperatures could rise by 6 degrees.unless if something does not happen, or if someone does not do something: · The star is difficult to see unless the sky is very clear.· Doctors said they could not treat the boy unless his parents gave their permission.whether or not used when saying that it does not matter if something happens or not, or if something is true or not: · Most people will get better on their own, whether or not they receive medical treatment.· I’m still going, whether she likes it or not.otherwise used when saying that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something, or if something does not happen: · Drink plenty of water – otherwise you will become dehydrated.in case in order to deal with something that might happen: · She did not think it would rain, but she took her umbrella just in case.· It is best to keep a medical kit ready in case of emergency.as long as/provided that only if something else happens or is true: · Visitors are welcome, as long as they bring their own tent.· Anyone can join the course, provided that there is space available.· As long as you can find a computer, you can access an internet-based bank account wherever you are.on condition that used when you agree to do something only if someone first agrees to do something else: · He was offered the job on condition that he went on a month-long training course.
if1 conjunctionif2 noun
ifif2 noun [countable] informal Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • There are still too many ifs to know if our product will be successful.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
 The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.
 Ms/Miss/Mrs/Mr Please delete as applicable.
 I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
spoken informal He asked if I’d go out with him. As if (=it is extremely unlikely that I would go out with him)!
 He is the best player – no ifs, ands, or buts about that.
(=used to say something that may make someone less worried or unhappy)· If it’s any comfort, you very nearly passed the exam.
 Add lemon juice if desired.
 You can complain, but I doubt if it’ll make any difference.
 When his dad left, he felt as though his world had turned upside-down.
 My leg feels as if it’s broken.
 What’s the good of buying a boat if you’re too busy to use it?
 Heaven help him if he ever comes back here again!
 It helps my concentration if I listen to music while I’m working.
 She couldn’t help it if she was being irrational.
 It is helpful if we address a few key questions here.
(=difficult, and perhaps impossible)· Obtaining funding for the film will be difficult, if not impossible.
(=used to say that you expect someone to behave in a particular way because you know them well) Knowing Sumi, my note’s probably still in her pocket. He’ll be chatting up the women, if I know Ron!
 Sometimes it’s better not to ask too many questions, if you know what I mean.
 I wouldn’t have come if I’d known you were so busy.
(=it seems likely that) It looks as if it might rain later. It looks like they won’t be needing us anymore.
 He looked as if he hadn’t washed for a week.
spoken (=used to check that someone understands you) I want to buy her something really special, if you know what I mean. We’re still married but living apart in the same house, if you see what I mean.
(=used to say that you are almost certain you have remembered something correctly)· If my memory serves me correctly, Johnson was also there.
 We’ll go there together – that’s if you don’t mind.
 We bought the rug in Turkey, if I’m not mistaken.
(=if or when something becomes necessary)· Team members move from job to job as the need arises.
(=if it is necessary)· I can work during my lunch break if need be.
 It would be nice if you could let us know in advance.
 I hope to see you tomorrow, but if not, leave me a message.
 Is it OK if I leave my bags here?
 I’ll tell you, but only if you don’t tell anyone else.
 I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits (=if it finishes early enough).
(also if at all possible)· If possible, take light exercise first thing in the morning.
 Or, if you prefer, you can email us.
 This photo was taken in Paris, if I remember rightly.
 I should stay in bed if I were you.
 Did Luke sell them? And, if so, what happened to the money?
 Parents can withdraw their child from school if they so wish.
 It wouldn’t surprise me if he married Jo.
· You can go if you want.
 You may leave now, if you wish.
 I would talk to the doctor if I were you.
· I’m sure that if anything can go wrong, it will.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • But his father said, not a bit; hardened if anything.
  • But what, if anything, can they do with all this information?
  • He asked if anything was the matter.
  • I'd wager that, if anything, people's tastes are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.
  • In this case you will only be responsible for the balance, if anything.
  • No-one ever heard what, if anything, she told them; but the hives grew amazingly heavy.
  • That percentage had, if anything, dropped by 2015.
  • Truth was, I more than once looked back over my shoulder to see if anything was following me.
  • They are ready to fight if the need arises.
  • Alterations to your flight details sometimes occur for operational reasons and we reserve the right to make these if the need arises.
  • As and when the need arises, sub-committees will be established to consider specific environmental issues.
  • Families, too, are a great source of help and are roped in when the need arises.
  • Her powers seem curiously independent of age, and she can call upon extraordinary sources of energy when the need arises.
  • In fact, they could prop up the Conservative Government for a fifth term, if the need arises!
  • The other side of this coin is an impressive surge capability on hand when the need arises.
  • They remain like this motionless with the woman stemming any premature ejaculatory urges by squeeze control, if the need arises.
  • Brian shook his head as if to say "don't trust her."
  • It sounds as though she's been really sick.
  • Joe always sounds as if he's drunk.
  • Mandy felt as if they were all against her.
  • You look as if you're having a good time.
  • You make it seem as if you're being overworked.
  • All of them stared at him intently, as though trying to understand something.
  • Blank-faced, she looked as though she had been drained of all sensation.
  • Everyone's looking as though it's wonderful but it's a din!
  • He worked to dispel his doubts about his friend as though to pass another test, like his ordeal in the park.
  • I felt as though I were plunging into something new and quite abnormal.
  • It was as though some one had burgled my heart and taken away something that meant a great deal to me.
  • It was as though there were only seven loaves and seven fishes.
  • She cried then, and went on crying for a week, mourning Fanshawe as though he were dead.
  • And it's not as if I've gone off it within myself.
  • It's not as if I have a sister or brother to worry about.
  • It's not as if I haven't got any.
  • It's not as if I worked for a large network news show.
  • It's not as if there was a stash of notes that he could extort from Stone and take away with him.
  • It's not as if we're like bus drivers or air traffic controllers.
  • Plus, it's not as if the Barn Burners, Helm's current band, is a household name.
  • All this stuff about poisons in the water supply is a load of hogwash, if you ask me.
  • He's just plain crazy if you ask me.
  • If you ask me, getting rid of the death tax is the best thing they could do.
  • But the policeman wouldn't even have noticed, if you ask me.
  • Good for him, if you ask me.
  • Hanging around the house with a parson has saved the day, if you ask me.
  • He's too keen, if you ask me.
  • I give him my input if he asks me.
  • Looks as if it should have been done hours ago, if you ask me.
  • The bloke who made up those tests was the real loony if you ask me.
  • There's more dies than lives in these alleys, if you ask me.
if you can’t beat 'em, join 'emif you believe that, you’ll believe anything
  • And what, if I may be so bold, is the meaning of this note?
if it ain't broke, don't fix itI’m buggered if ...as if I cared!see if I care!
  • Correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't you say you'd never met him before?
  • And, as if on cue, I did.
  • And, on cue, he heard the sound of hoofbeats ` on the wind.
  • Dead on cue the runner hurries over to Eli to answer his question.
  • Right on cue, a butterfly flew up to the plants we were looking at and landed!
  • She passed a couple of groundskeepers, who turned as if on cue for a second look.
  • She should have become angry with him for his persistence, on cue, but for some reason she didn't.
  • The boys slashed, jumped, and shouted with enthusiasm and on cue.
  • The sky, as if on cue, was overcast.
damned if you do, damned if you don’t(I’ll be/I’m) damned if ...I’ll be darned if ...darned if I know40/50/60 etc if he’s/she’s a day
  • Always be ready to release during the take-off run and if in doubt, abandon the take-off.
  • But if in doubt, ask!
  • In other words, if in doubt, don't take a chance.
  • The first is a good motto: when in doubt, take them out.
  • The soldier's motto, Price had told the men: when in doubt go forward.
  • When in doubt or when scared or when pressed, count.
  • When in doubt, you take.
look as if you’ve been dragged through a hedge backwards
  • Even if he gets accepted to Harvard, he won't be able to afford the tuition.
  • Even if the government survives this crisis, they still face enormous problems
  • He's going to buy the farm even if they raise the price
  • You should always exercise -- even if it's only 10 minutes a day.
  • Athletes are a mirror of society, even if sometimes their images are blown out of proportion.
  • But even if that is the case, you might be well ahead by taking the loan.
  • Can educators regulate the contents of school-sponsored publications or plays even if they do not cause disruption?
  • He later said he had been prepared to go ahead with the attack even if it led to war.
  • In such a revolution, even if it is bloodless, complete justice can never be attained.
  • It is still rationalized by an elaborate and traditional, even if meretricious, theory of consumer demand.
  • Scars Of Sweet Paradise is worth reading as a slice of cultural history, even if one has no interest in Joplin.
  • A crazy notion if ever there was one.
  • An obstinate fellow, if ever there was one, and a very elusive one too.
  • Exercise is the original fountain of youth if ever there was one.
  • He is a product of the system if ever there was one.
  • Here is a time warp if ever there was one.
  • My favourite Caithness loch is Heilen, near Castletown; an expert's loch if ever there was one.
  • My son, however, is a sports fanatic if ever there was one.
if the cap fits (, wear it)if you’ve got it, flaunt itif it wasn’t/weren’t for somebody/somethingI would be glad if
  • If you know what's good for you, you'll do what I tell you.
  • You'll just keep your mouth shut about this if you know what's good for you!
  • I would be grateful if you could tell me anything about the guitar.
  • I would be grateful if you could tell me where I can get hold of such posters.
  • I would be grateful if you would examine Exhibit A. Do you recognise it?
  • If you will be attending the site visit, I would be grateful if you could complete the tear-off slip below.
  • This will take place at the above address on and I would be grateful if you could attend at.
I’ll be hanged if
  • "Are you going to stay very long?" "Not if I can help it."
how about if ... ?
  • "Let's invite them over for dinner." "OK, if you insist."
  • And if I insisted he came with me, he'd likely cause trouble, just as he said.
  • Call it adultery if you insist.
  • He thought it would probably confuse them if he insisted on their moving on.
  • However, if they insist on collecting the fee, dump them.
  • However, if you insist on sawing the post in place, brace it firmly.
  • Probably not, if one insists absolutely on the principle of non-repetition.
  • This only comes as a shock if we insist on seeing Theo in terms of sainthood.
if it wasn’t/weren’t for somebody/something
  • I'm going to finish this even if it kills me.
if you know what’s good for you
  • And here, keep my purse if you like, till I come back.
  • Here in Naples you've got a balance, if you like.
  • I asked if she liked living in this country.
  • She smiled like she meant it, as if she liked everything around her.
  • That's if he likes you.
  • Viscount Muckraker, if you like - but you?
  • We could get it over with right now if you like.
  • You and Ugo can go now if you like, Anna.
you haven’t lived (if/until ...)if looks could killlike magic/as if by magic
  • Hardin made as if to rise from his seat.
  • Then he made as if to resume their embrace, but Polly raised a hand to stop him.
  • I'm going to close the window, if you don't mind.
if you don’t mind my saying so/if you don’t mind me asking
  • "Would you like another piece of cake?" "Thanks - don't mind if I do."
  • "Who was that girl?" "Well, if you must know, her name is Mabel."
  • If you must travel at night in dangerous areas, turn on the interior light in your car.
  • But I was extremely jealous of him, if you must know.
  • But if you must know, Mrs. Jewkes was present.
  • But if you must..
  • It's better not to use a flannel, but if you must, keep a separate one. 6.
  • Look, if you must know!
  • These people here have so little conception of our world that sometimes I feel myself as if I must have dreamed it.
  • Very well, she'd tell them, leave if you must, but I want no abuse, is that clear?
  • What good was freedom if he must give up his home to win it?
  • April 14, if you must know.
  • But I was extremely jealous of him, if you must know.
  • But if you must know, Mrs. Jewkes was present.
  • I had a bad dose of influenza, if you must know.
  • It's my sister Rose's birthday on Sunday, if you must know.
  • More than enough, if you must know.
nice work if you can get it
  • If nothing else, the report points out the need for better math education.
  • It's boring, but if nothing else, I can get my homework done.
  • And a strike, if nothing else, creates lots of opportunities.
  • At the very least, if nothing else is available, works should be rinsed with lots of cold water.
  • Everybody knew each other, and had grown up in proximity, if nothing else.
  • Good manners, if nothing else, decreed that she stayed.
  • On this, if nothing else, both left and right can certainly agree.
  • The formulation of classifications provides, if nothing else, mental exercise for geomorphologists.
  • There must be a Rafferty son who could at least do some digging, if nothing else.
  • Used to be that Republicans were if nothing else, civil human beings.
  • That kid is nothing if not noisy.
  • But Yeltsin is nothing if not a risk-taker.
  • He was nothing if not vain.
  • Herbert Wadlough is nothing if not reliable.
  • Shelley's prose is nothing if not inspired and inspiring.
  • The plan was nothing if not complicated.
  • The Suffolk farmhouse was nothing if not practical.
  • The World Wide Web is nothing if not a participatory medium.
I’d be obliged ifif (the) occasion arises
  • A compelling performance consequence can always be found, if only you choose to find, communicate, and manage toward it.
  • He may have survived if only he could have found it.
  • I am setting off next Wednesday ... Ah, if only we had clarinets too!
  • Oh ma'am if only I had shown myself strong in the face of temptation!
  • Oh, if only he were different!
  • She was certain that if only they could get away, he'd go superbly over this country.
  • Women needed men, if only to get out of the company of other women.
as if/as though/like you own the place
  • It's time that guy got off his ass, if you'll pardon the expression.
  • Spell it for me, if you please.
  • Bring me a bottle, if you please.
  • Doctor Illingworth, to you, sir, if you please!
  • Mr Justice Blackstone, if you please.
  • Nor friends to vipers, if you please.
  • The reader may watch it if he pleases, it exists for itself, not for him.
  • They are being forced - by politicians, if you please, as if politics were something serious like money - to compete.
  • Three meters, if you please!
  • We were in the White House, if you please, and he wanted us to leave the room.
when/if it comes to the point
  • Reply guaranteed, if poss a photo, but not essential- Well, don't just sit there - get scribbling!
  • Seeks anyone anywhere 18+ for penpals and friends Only one qualification required - fabulous sense of humour Photo if poss, please.
  • I'd prefer it if you would not insult my friends.
  • I would prefer it if we had a bigger house, but we can't afford it.
when/if push comes to shove
  • And his manner was, if I may say so, more relaxed, almost like an aristocrat.
  • And if I may say so, they seem more useful than yours.
  • For my interior vision, if I may say so, it still works.
  • Now, you're a plants-woman of no small renown, if I may say so, your ladyship.
  • Suicidal, if I may say so.
  • Unlike, if I may say so, the dabblings of your brother in the theology of physics.
  • Very sexist of you to assume otherwise, if I may say so.
if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen
  • If they think it's going to be an easy game, they've got another think coming!
  • After all, I am not so different from anyone else, if the truth be known.
  • He could never, if the truth were told, stand against his wife.
  • He looked lonely, if the truth were told.
  • I bet they did it worse than us if the truth was known.
  • I puzzle a lot, if the truth be known.
  • I suppose if the truth was known, I was narked at being pushed around.
  • Nearly thirteen and a half if the truth be known.
  • You'd rather have a day out at York racecourse than at Headingley if truth were known, wouldn't you?
  • He could make it warmer if he wanted to.
  • If I wanted to survive, I had no choice.
  • If you want anything, ring.
  • If you want to be kind, the character can find himself manacled to the wall in one of the empty cells.
  • If you want to have a life together, fine.
  • If you want to hear it, you have to drive it.
  • If you wanted some, that wasn't the avenue to go down.
  • Let me tell you where to hold these classes if you want it to work out.
  • If I had my way, there'd be a baseball game every day of the year.
  • Well, I would ban them too if I had my way.
  • What if your plan doesn't work?
  • I wonder if you could help me.
  • For a few days I wondered if it could be used mysteriously in some odd and wonderful crepe batter.
  • I didn't tell you this the other day when I made you all laugh. I wonder whether I am odd.
  • I let a moment pass. I wondered if I could just shut up and let the subject die.
  • I was beginning to enjoy the game. I wondered if she was enjoying it too.
  • In fact, I wonder if, ethically, we should even be asking people to organize.
  • It was by now that and I wondered whether chilli had been a good choice for a hot meal.
  • Mind you, I wonder if, at their age, they realise that kippers are smoked herrings.
  • Mr. Howard I wonder whether the hon. Gentleman is citing Lambeth council as a model of efficiency and good practice.
  • I was wondering if you could babysit tomorrow night.
  • We were wondering if you'd like to come with us.
  • Actually, I was wondering if I could paint the room?
  • I guess I was wondering if people would still call me a hippie if I cut my hair off, you know.
  • Next weekend. I was wondering if you fancied coming along for the ride.
  • We were finally talking about bodies. I was wondering whether he would ever make a move.
for all the world as if/as though/likeif the worst comes to the worstcorrect me if I’m wrong
1ifs and buts British English, ifs, ands, or buts American English if you do not want any ifs and buts, you want someone to do something quickly without arguing:  No ifs and buts – just make sure the job is done by tomorrow!2and it’s a big if used to say that something is not likely to happen:  The team will go racing next year if – and it’s a very big if – they can raise £6 million.3something that may or may not happen:  There are too many ifs in this plan of yours.
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