单词 | heaviness |
释义 | heavyheav‧y1 /ˈhevi/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective (comparative heavier, superlative heaviest) Entry menu MENU FOR heavyheavy1 weight2 amount/degree/severity3 needing physical effort4 needing mental effort5 heavy going6 be heavy on something7 heavy with something8 heavy schedule/timetable/day etc9 heavy breathing10 make heavy weather of something11 weapons/machines12 materials/clothes etc13 food14 eyes15 body/face16 with force17 ground18 smell19 air20 emotions21 get heavy (with somebody)22 heavy silence/atmosphere23 heavy sky/clouds24 heavy sleeper25 heavy irony/sarcasm26 heavy seas27 with a heavy heart28 heavy date Word OriginWORD ORIGINheavy1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English hefigEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorweighing a lot► heavy Collocations · That table's too heavy for you to lift on your own.· Boys are usually slightly heavier than girls at birth.· Heat the oil in a large, heavy saucepan. ► weigh a ton spoken to be very heavy or to be a lot heavier than you expected: · What on earth have you got in this suitcase? It weighs a ton!· That piano weighs a ton. You'll need four men to lift it. ► weight use this to say that something is very heavy: · Victory was easy for a man of his weight and strength.the weight of something: · Several branches had been torn from the trees by the weight of the snow.· Jim was staggering along under the weight of a huge box of encyclopaedias. how heavy someone or something is► weigh to be a particular weight: · What do you weigh -- a hundred kilos or so?weigh 50 kilos/15 tons etc: · She weighs about 58 kg.· Each whale was about 40 feet long and weighed 45 tonnes.how much somebody/something weighs: · How much does this parcel weigh?· She didn't tell me how much the baby weighed. ► be 5 kilos/10 pounds etc to weigh five kilos, ten pounds etc: · Fortunately my suitcase was less than 25 kilos.· I've put on weight recently, so I'm probably about 120 kilos. ► how heavy use this to ask or say how much something weighs, especially something that is very heavy: · Well, how heavy is your boat? would it go on top of the car?· You'd be surprised how heavy these boxes are. ► weight the amount that something or someone weighs: · If you can guess the weight of the cake, you win a prize.· The cost of transportation depends on the weight of the load.· Premature babies have a low birth weight.· Vehicles over a certain weight are not allowed to use the bridge. food that makes your stomach feel full► filling food that is filling makes your stomach feel full very quickly, especially when it does not look as though it will: · I'll only give you a small amount of rice because it's quite filling.· Of course I like your chocolate cake, but it's so filling I couldn't possibly eat another piece. ► stodgy food that is stodgy makes you feel full, is bad for your health, and usually has very little taste: · Stress, lack of rest and too much stodgy food had made Pauline break out in spots.· The food in Suzie's Café tends to be stodgy rather than fresh and light. ► heavy food that is heavy makes your stomach feel full and you can feel it lying in your stomach for a long time after you have eaten it: · Some people find wholemeal bread too heavy.· Try to avoid heavy meals late in the evening. ► rich food that is rich contains a lot of cheese, cream, butter, or chocolate, and makes you feel full very quickly: · You mustn't eat too much rich food - it's bad for you.· The meat was browned to perfection and topped with a rich sauce. a large amount of something► a lot · If you plan carefully, a trip to Europe doesn't have to cost a lot.a lot of · We spent a lot of time just lying on the beach.· The book contains a lot of useful advice about setting up your own business.a whole lot/an awful lot (=a very large amount) · To most Americans, $150,000 sounds like a whole lot of money.quite a lot (=a fairly large amount of something) · Helen looks as if she's lost quite a lot of weight recently - is she on a diet?a lot more/less · Ask Susan - she knows a lot more about computers than I do.a lot to do/see/learn etc · We've painted the kitchen and the living room, but there's a lot to do in the other rooms. ► lots informal a large amount of something: · "How much money did you bring with you?" "Lots."lots of: · It's a big house, so we've got lots of room for company.· There was lots of blood, but I don't think anyone got killed.lots and lots: · You can't afford to stay there unless you've got lots and lots of money.lots to see/do/learn etc: · You won't be bored - there's lots to do here.lots more/less: · There's lots more beer in the cooler if you want some. ► much use this especially in questions and negatives. Much is also used in positive sentences in written English and in formal spoken English: · Do you know much about cars?much pleasure/hope/sense etc: · It gives us much pleasure to announce the names of the winners.· Her answer didn't make much sense to me.so much: · There was so much noise outside, I could hardly hear what she was saying.too much: · I think Perry's had a little too much wine.much to do/see/learn etc: · She never seems to have much to say.· He's very young and still has much to learn about how to deal with employees.much more/less: · We've had much less rain this year than last year.much of (=a large part of something): · Much of Bangladesh remains flooded after last week's torrential rains. ► a great/a good deal a large amount of something such as time, money, effort, or knowledge: · We already know a great deal about the planet Jupiter.a great/a good deal of: · The job requires a great deal of patience and skill.· It sounds like a simple experiment, but it required a great deal of effort.· There's a good deal of evidence to show that eating red meat can cause heart disease.a great/a good deal more/less: · Audiences have responded to his latest show with a great deal more enthusiasm. ► quite a bit/a fair amount also a fair bit British a large amount of something compared with the total amount that you have: · Don knows a fair bit about managing a company. quite a bit/a fair amount of: · I wasted a fair amount of time before I figured out what was wrong with the car.· There's been quite a bit of conflict between the new director and his staff.quite a bit/a fair amount more/less: · The tickets will cost quite a bit less money if you stay over the weekend. ► tons also loads especially British, /masses British informal a very large amount of something: · "How much space is there in the back of your car?" "Masses."· It was a fantastic meal - there was loads to eat.tons of: · He made tons of money at some computer company.· She's a great athlete with loads of talent.· I've got tons of homework to do this weekend.tons and tons/loads and loads etc: · There's tons and tons of information on the Internet if you're willing to look for it. ► piles/heaps/stacks British informal a large amount of something, especially work or money: · "How much money have you saved?" "Oh, stacks!"· I have piles to do when I get home tonight.piles/heaps/stacks of: · Her family is very rich - they have heaps of money. ► a mountain of a large amount of something such as work, debt, or information: · We had to complete a mountain of paperwork to get the loan.· The economies of Third World countries are often crippled by huge mountains of debt which they will never be able to repay. ► heavy a lot or in very large amounts, especially when this is worse than expected: heavy rain/snow/traffic/fighting/losses/taxation: · The match went ahead despite the heavy rain.· It was a fierce battle, and losses on both sides were heavy.· Traffic was really heavy this morning - it took me over an hour to get here. ► a bundle informal a large amount of money: · He lost a bundle in the stock market.a bundle of: · If you end up hiring a lawyer, it could cost you a bundle of money. when someone does something a lot► a lot · I'm really glad to meet you. Betty's talked a lot about you.· He really sweats a lot in hot weather like this.a whole lot/an awful lot · We didn't do an awful lot while Geraldine was here.quite a lot · He laughed quite a lot as he spoke. ► much use this in questions and negatives: · I haven't thought much about it.· Do you talk to Leslie much anymore? ► a good/great deal formal a lot: · I've thought a good deal about what you said.· Her knee makes it impossible to run, but she still walks a great deal. ► quite a bit/a fair amount also a fair bit British fairly often or in fairly large amounts: · You've been travelling quite a bit lately, haven't you?· I exercise a fair amount - especially on weekends.· You have to stand around a fair bit in this job. ► heavy: heavy smoking/drinking smoking or drinking a lot, especially when this is bad for your health: · She has a bad cough, caused by heavy smoking.· The three soldiers are accused of killing the woman after a night of heavy drinking.be a heavy smoker/drinker (=smoke or drink a lot): · His first wife Joy was a heavy smoker who died of lung cancer. a very large meal► three-course meal a large meal with three separate parts, of the type that is usually served in restaurants: · I can't eat a three-course meal at lunch time -- it's just too much.· You can get a three-course meal for $25 in the barbecue grill. ► feast a very large meal for a large number of people, to celebrate a special occasion: · There were over sixty guests at the wedding feast.· The Christmas celebrations in Fiji are rounded off by a huge feast on Christmas Day. ► heavy a heavy meal, lunch, dinner etc is one in which you eat a lot of food, and that makes you feel tired and your stomach feel full: · You shouldn't eat a heavy meal before going swimming.· After a heavy lunch my father fell asleep almost immediately. ► slap-up meal British informal a large meal with a lot of good food: · If they give me the job I'll take you out for a slap-up meal. ► spread informal a large meal for several people: · They were looking forward to the spread that Judith had prepared. someone who smokes► smoker someone who smokes regularly: · The survey shows that most smokers would like to stop smoking.· The average smoker spends about £35 a week on cigarettes. ► heavy smoker someone who regularly smokes a lot: · He had been a heavy smoker all his life and only stopped when his doctor told him to. ► chain-smoker someone who smokes a lot of cigarettes, and who lights another cigarette immediately after finishing one: · I noticed that the thin, nervous man was a chain-smoker. punishments/criticism► severe use this to describe a punishment or criticism that is very strict: · There are very severe penalties for drug dealing.· Many people feel the punishment should have been more severe.· The organization has been the subject of severe criticism for the way it treated its staff. ► heavy use this to describe a punishment that is strict: heavy fine: · Companies that continue to cause pollution will now face heavy fines.heavy penalty: · There are heavy penalties for anyone caught in possession of counterfeit money. ► stiff use this to describe an official punishment that is more strict than usual: stiff fine: · Motorists who do not obey the rules will face stiff fines of up to £3000.stiff penalty: · Magistrates now have the power to impose stiff penalties on the parents of children who fail to turn up for school.stiff sentence: · For crimes involving the use of guns, the sentences are particularly stiff. thick► thick if something such as a wall, a book, or a piece of glass is thick , there is a large distance between its two flat surfaces: · It's an old house with very thick stone walls.· The ground was covered in a thick layer of snow.· a thick slice of bread· shoes with thick rubber soles· Thicker curtains will give you more privacy. ► chunky especially British thick, solid, and heavy: · She wore a lot of chunky silver jewellery.· a sweater with chunky buttons· The books were small, chunky, and bright, specially designed for babies. ► fat a fat book, envelope, wallet etc is a book, envelope etc that is thick because there is a lot in it - use this especially as a humorous way of describing something that looks very thick: · He pulled out a fat wallet stuffed with banknotes.· A tall man was smoking a fat cigar.· a big fat book· The children's fat Christmas stockings bulged with surprises. ► heavy heavy cloth or clothes are thick and usually warm: · He wore a heavy jacket and a wool ski hat.· The curtains were made of a heavy dark fabric which kept out all draughts and light. ways of saying how heavy something or someone is► weigh · How much do you weigh, Diane?· At all ages, men weigh more than women.weigh 20 lbs/2 tonnes/3.5 kilos etc · I weigh eight stone now, exactly.· I've never seen anything like it -- some of those cabbages must have weighed 8 pounds at least.weigh a ton informal (=be very heavy) · It'll take two of us to get it out of the car, it weighs a ton! ► weight the amount that someone or something weighs: · Your weight is about right for someone of your height.· Top quality hams range in weight from eight to eighteen pounds.weight of: · The cost of postage depends on the weight of the package12 tonnes/3 kilos/2 pounds etc in weight: · The average sperm whale is 72 feet long and about 90 tons in weight. gain/put on weight (=become heavier than you were before): · It's true, people who stop smoking do tend to gain weight.· I think he looks better now that he's put on some weight.lose weight (=become less heavy than you were before): · I've been trying to lose weight for over a year now.weight loss (=when someone begins to weigh less than they did before): · Sudden or unexplained weight loss may be an early indication of health problems.birth weight (=what a baby weighs when it is born -- used in technical contexts): · Twins and triplets are expected to have lower birth weights than single infants. ► be 5 kilos/10 pounds etc to weigh 5 kilos, 10 pounds etc: · Sandra's baby was only 4lb 7oz when it was born.· If the parcel is over 2 kilos, you have to pay 50p more. ► how heavy use this to ask or say how much something weighs, especially something that is very heavy: · How heavy is the average small car?· I didn't realise how heavy each brick was until I tried to pick one up.· You'd be surprised how heavy these sacks are. ► weigh in at if a sports person weighs in at a particular weight, that is what they weigh just before a sports event: weigh in at 250 pounds/80 kilos etc: · The champion weighed in at 225 pounds before his last fight. WORD SETS► Food/Dishafters, nounalmond, nounanchovy, nounapple, nounapricot, nounartichoke, nounasparagus, nounaspic, nounaubergine, nounavocado, nounbacon, nounbagel, nounbaguette, nounbaked beans, nounbanana, nounbap, nounbarley sugar, nounbatter, nounbear claw, nounbhaji, nounbiscuit, nounbisque, nounblancmange, nounbloater, nounblood orange, nounblue cheese, nounboiled sweet, nounbologna, nounbouillon, nounbread, nounbreadfruit, nounbreast, nounBrie, nounbrioche, nounbroad bean, nounbroccoli, nounbrownie, nounBrussels sprout, nounbubble and squeak, nounbullseye, nounburger, nounburrito, nounbutter, nounbutter bean, nounbutterfat, nounbutterscotch, nounCanadian bacon, nouncanapé, nouncandy apple, nouncandy cane, nouncandyfloss, nouncannelloni, nouncantaloup, nouncaramel, nouncarrot, nouncashew, nouncauliflower, nouncaviar, nouncelery, nouncereal, nouncheddar, nouncheeseburger, nouncheesecake, nounchew, nounchewing gum, nounchicken, nounchicken-fried steak, nounchilli, nounChinese leaves, nounchip, nounchipolata, nounchitterlings, nounchoc, nounchoccy, nounchoc-ice, nounchocolate, nounchocolate chip cookie, nounchop, nounchop suey, nounchowder, nounchow mein, nounChristmas cake, nounChristmas cookie, nounChristmas pudding, nounchutney, nounclementine, nouncock-a-leekie, nouncoconut, nouncod, nouncoleslaw, nouncollard greens, nouncompote, nouncoq au vin, nounCornish pasty, nouncouscous, nouncrème caramel, nouncrepe, nouncrumble, nouncurry, nounDanish, nounDanish pastry, noundessert, noundevil's food cake, noundigestive biscuit, noundill pickle, noundip, noundish, noundoorstep, noundory, noundouble cream, noundouble-decker, noundoughnut, noundressing, noundrumstick, nounduck, noundumpling, nounDundee cake, nounenchilada, nounfaggot, nounfava bean, nounfish, nounfish and chips, nounfishcake, nounfish finger, nounfish stick, nounflapjack, nounfoie gras, nounfondant, nounfondue, nounfortune cookie, nounfrankfurter, noungammon, noungarbanzo, noungâteau, noungelatin, nounghee, noungherkin, noungiblets, nounginger, adjectivegingerbread, nounginger nut, nounglacé, adjectiveglacé icing, noungoose, noungooseberry, noungoulash, noungranola, noungrape, noungrapefruit, noungravy, noungreen bean, noungreengage, noungreen onion, noungreen pepper, noungreen salad, noungriddlecake, nounguacamole, nounhaggis, nounhamburger, nounharicot, nounhash, nounhash browns, nounhazelnut, nounheavy, adjectiveheavy cream, nounhelping, nounhero, nounhock, nounhominy, nounhomogenized, adjectivehoney, nounhors d'oeuvre, nounhorseradish, nounhot-cross bun, nounhot dog, nounhotpot, nounhoumous, nounhuckleberry, nounhumbug, nounhumus, nounice, nouniceberg lettuce, nounice cream, nouningredient, nouninstant, adjectiveIrish stew, nouniron rations, nounjacket potato, nounjalapeño, nounjam, nounjambalaya, nounjawbreaker, nounJell-O, nounjelly, nounjelly baby, nounjelly bean, nounjelly roll, nounjerky, nounJerusalem artichoke, nounkabob, nounkale, nounkebab, nounkedgeree, nounkernel, nounketchup, nounkidney, nounkidney bean, nounkipper, nounkiwi fruit, nounkorma, nounkumquat, nounlamb, nounlasagne, nounleek, nounlemon, nounlemon curd, nounlemon sole, nounlentil, nounlettuce, nounlima bean, nounlime, nounlinguini, nounliquorice, nounliver, nounliver sausage, nounloaf, nounlobster, nounloganberry, nounlollipop, nounlox, nounlozenge, nounluncheon meat, nounlychee, nounmacaroni, nounmacaroon, nounmarzipan, nounmash, nounmatzo, nounmayo, nounmayonnaise, nounmeatball, nounmeatloaf, nounMelba toast, nounmelon, nounmeringue, nounmilk pudding, nounmincemeat, nounmince pie, nounminestrone, nounmixed grill, nounmonkey nut, nounmoussaka, nounmousse, nounmuesli, nounmuffin, nounmulberry, nounmullet, nounmulligatawny, nounmunchies, nounmush, nounmushy peas, nounmuskmelon, nounmussel, nounmutton, nounnachos, nounnan, nounneapolitan, adjectivenectarine, nounnonpareil, nounnoodle, nounnougat, nounoat cake, nounoatmeal, nounomelette, nounopen-faced sandwich, nounopen sandwich, nounorange, nounoven-ready, adjectiveoyster, nounpacked lunch, nounpaella, nounpancake, nounpantry, nounpapaya, nounpaprika, nounparfait, nounParmesan, nounparsley, nounparsnip, nounparson's nose, nounpassion fruit, nounpasta, nounpastrami, nounpastry, nounpasty, nounpâté, nounpatty, nounpavlova, nounpawpaw, nounpea, nounpeach, nounPeach Melba, nounpeanut, nounpeanut butter, nounpear, nounpease pudding, nounpecan, nounpemmican, nounpeppermint, nounpepperoni, nounpersimmon, nounpickle, nounpilchard, nounpineapple, nounpippin, nounpistachio, nounpitta bread, nounpizza, nounplantain, nounplum, nounplum pudding, nounpomegranate, nounpopcorn, nounpoppadom, nounPopsicle, nounpound cake, nounprofiterole, nounpudding, nounquiche, nounradish, nounragout, nounraisin, nounrasher, nounraspberry, nounravioli, nounredcurrant, nounred pepper, nounrelish, nounrice pudding, nounrisotto, nounrissole, nounroly-poly, nounsalad, nounsalsa, nounsamosa, nounsausage roll, nounsavoury, nounschnitzel, nounsemolina, nounshepherd's pie, nounsherbet, nounsoft-boiled, adjectivesole, nounsorbet, nounsoufflé, nounsoup, nounsour cream, nounsoy sauce, nounspaghetti, nounSpam, nounspare ribs, nounspeciality, nounspecialty, nounsponge, nounsubmarine sandwich, nounsuccotash, nounsucker, nounsummer pudding, nounsundae, nounsushi, nounsweet, nounsweetbread, nounsweetie, nounsweet roll, nounSwiss roll, nounSwiss steak, nounsyllabub, nountagliatelle, nounterrine, nountoad-in-the-hole, nounvol-au-vent, nounwafer, nounwaffle, nounwater biscuit, nounwater chestnut, nounwater ice, nounwatermelon, nounweenie, nounWelsh rarebit, nounwhip, nounwhipped cream, nounwhipping cream, nounYorkshire pudding, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► How heavy Phrases How heavy is the parcel (=how much does it weigh?)? ► traffic ... heavy The traffic going into London was very heavy. ► Heavy rain Heavy rain has caused flooding in many areas. ► Heavy fighting Heavy fighting was reported near the border. ► Heavy drinking Heavy drinking during pregnancy can damage your baby. ► heavy smoker I used to be a heavy smoker. ► heavy burden the heavy burden of taxation ► heavy fines If found guilty, they face heavy fines or even prison. ► heavy casualties There were heavy casualties on both sides. ► heavy defeat England’s heavy defeat in yesterday’s match ► heavy cold She’s in bed with a heavy cold. ► heavy use the film’s heavy use of special effects ► heavy ... work My son does most of the heavy outdoor work. ► heavy lifting She has a bad back and can’t do any heavy lifting. ► found ... heavy going I found his latest novel a bit heavy going. ► heavy artillery heavy artillery (=large powerful guns) ► heavy machinery a company which manufactures heavy machinery ► heavy build Kyle is a tall man with a heavy build (=a large broad body). ► The going ... heavy The going was heavy (=it was muddy for the horse races) at Cheltenham yesterday. ► heavy scent/perfume etc the heavy scent of the lilies ► get ... heavy She didn’t want things to get too heavy at such an early stage in their relationship. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► severe/heavy bleeding (=when someone is losing a lot of blood) ► a big/major/serious/heavy blow· The earthquake was a serious blow to the area’s tourism industry. ► heavy breathing When I picked up the phone, all I heard was heavy breathing (=loud breathing). ► a heavy/great burden· Caring for elderly relatives can be a heavy burden. ► heavy/thick cloud (also dense cloud formal)· By midday, heavy clouds had spread across the sky. ► heavy/light coat· She was wearing a heavy coat and a thick scarf. ► strong/severe/heavy criticism· This decision attracted heavy criticism from environmental groups. ► heavy/thick curtains (=made of thick material)· Heavy curtains help to keep the house warm. ► heavy debts (=big debts)· The company wanted to reduce its heavy debts. ► heavy drinker He was a heavy drinker (=he drank a lot). ► heavy drinking after a night of heavy drinking (=drinking a lot of alcohol) ► a strong/heavy emphasis· There is a strong emphasis on research in the university. ► heavy equipment· The truck has to be able to carry tanks and other heavy equipment. ► heavy fighting heavy fighting between government and rebel forces ► heavy/hefty fine (=a large fine) If convicted, the men face heavy fines. ► thick/dense/heavy fog (=great in amount and difficult to see through)· The two lorries collided in heavy fog. ► a hard/heavy frost (=a severe frost)· We’ve had three continuous nights of hard frost. ► a heavy heart (=feeling very sad)· She made her way to the hospital with a heavy heart. ► a broad/strong/heavy hint (=one that is very easy to understand)· He had dropped a heavy hint that they might get married. ► heavy industry (=industries that involve the production of large goods)· Shipbuilding and other heavy industry developed in the north of Britain. ► heavy irony British English (=a lot of irony) ‘Of course Michael won’t be late; you know how punctual he always is,’ she said with heavy irony. ► heavy jowls a man with heavy jowls (=jowls that hang down slightly) ► a light/heavy load (=not much or a lot of work) Hans has a heavy teaching load this semester. ► heavy losses US forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses (=many deaths). ► heavy machinery The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site. ► heavy make-up (=a lot of make-up)· a girl in high heels and heavy make-up ► a heavy meal (=with a lot of rich food)· A heavy meal is likely to make you feel sleepy. ► a thick/heavy mist· Outside, a heavy mist obscured everything. ► the heavy mob British English (=group of strong violent men) What happens if they send the heavy mob round to find him? ► heavy/light oil· 2,000 barrels of heavy oil are produced a day.· The oil corporation announced the discovery of another field of light oil. ► a severe/stiff/heavy/tough/harsh penalty· There were calls for stiffer penalties for killers of police officers. ► heavy perfume (=strong)· She smelled of a heavy perfume he associated with his mother. ► heavy/light polling (=with many or few people voting) ► a heavy price· Any country breaking international law will be made to pay a heavy price. ► heavy rain (=with a lot of water coming down)· The rain became more heavy. ► heavy reliance the country’s heavy reliance on trade ► a heavy ring· Her fingers were clustered with heavy rings. ► heavy sarcasm ‘Good of you to arrive on time,’ George said, with heavy sarcasm (=very clear sarcasm). ► heavy seas (=a rough sea)· The tanker split apart and sank in heavy seas. ► heavy shelling weeks of heavy shelling ► heavy showers More heavy showers are forecast for tonight. ► a heavy sigh (=a big sad sigh)· Finally, she turned away from the mirror with a heavy sigh. ► a deep/sound/heavy sleep (=a sleep from which you cannot easily be woken)· The noise woke him from a deep sleep. ► heavy sleeper (=someone who does not wake easily) ► heavy smoker My grandad was a heavy smoker (=someone who smokes a lot). ► heavy snow (=when a lot of snow falls)· France has been expecting heavy snow all week. ► heavy/clay soil (=containing a lot of clay)· The soil was too heavy to grow decent carrots. ► heavy swell The sea wasn’t rough, but there was a heavy swell (=large movements of the water). ► a dull/hard/heavy thud There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor. ► heavy/light trading (=a lot of trading or a little trading) Shares dropped 10% in heavy trading. ► heavy traffic· We ran into heavy traffic near the airport. ► heavy/frequent use (=when something is used a lot)· The heavy use of pesticides in the area led to severe health problems. ► a heavy user (=someone who uses something a lot)· Electricity companies are warning that heavy users face much higher bills. ► way heavier/smarter/bigger etc (=much heavier etc) The tickets were way more expensive than I thought. ► heavy work (=hard physical work)· The heavy work is done by the gardener. ► heavy workload She’s struggling to cope with the heavy workload. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► artillery· Rangers, meanwhile, are convinced they possess enough heavy artillery to win the war tonight.· The noise of the explosion resembled the shock of a heavy artillery salute....· Roxburgh Castle was proof against all but prolonged siege and heavy artillery.· The sonic assault doesn't have to be all heavy artillery.· Elite Republican Guard troops deployed tanks and heavy artillery against lightly armed guerrilla units.· Using tanks, heavy artillery and the threat of air strikes, they succeeded in defeating the rebels in 18 hours.· It will be some time before the factions upgrade to rockets, missiles and heavy artillery. ► blow· Now think again of the wound on Hector's face - a heavy blow, a wide gash.· I am not wholly barren of hope, for circumstances have been dealing the conventional wisdom a new series of heavy blows.· It is knocked to the ground by a heavy blow, seized by the throat or mouth and quickly suffocated.· For the beneficiaries the change would be almost imperceptible: for the losers it would be a heavy blow.· He says that both changes will be a heavy blow for young self-employed workers.· The repression which followed temporarily halted the labour movement and dealt the party a heavy blow. ► burden· We all have heavy burdens on our time.· The cost of these programs places a heavy burden on those who work.· If this applies, small indexed sequential files bear a heavy burden compared with larger files.· Along with the freedom of the press, there was also a heavy burden of social responsibility.· The loss of Elliott left Hammer very lightweight in attack and placed a heavy burden on regular strikers White and Harris.· Life is a heavy burden in either case.· That morning, he had felt a strange relief, almost as if a heavy burden had been lifted from his shoulders.· Running this place is a heavy burden. ► casualty· In the end, they managed to win but only at a cost of heavy casualties and political humiliation.· Some other stations don't have such good security, you know, and their crime-fighting shows rack up pretty heavy casualties.· B Company had already sustained heavy casualties from the landing and the patrol lost.· He said both sides had suffered heavy casualties.· According to some reports, both sides sustained heavy casualties.· Defence Secretary Malcolm Rifkind has warned any offensive ground action would involve more than 100,000 men and lead to heavy casualties. ► cloud· Under dark, heavy clouds, I returned to the den on the river.· Looking northwards towards the end of the dale, she frowned to see the accumulation of heavy clouds above the moors.· During June and July, heavy cloud may at times build up and the weather can become very humid.· But towards morning heavy clouds spread across.· Dark heavy clouds were crawling across the sky, blotting out the stars.· The heavy clouds that had gathered about the summit of Mont Blanc boiled from within.· While they slept, heavy clouds swirled over the valley in massed ranks and the snow began to fall. ► defeat· Tranmere Rovers went nap in front of their biggest gate of the season to inflict a heavy defeat on promotion chasing West Ham.· The Bears have had two of their scheduled fixtures washed out and suffered a heavy defeat at Edinburgh.· That junior may have to pay for the victory with a heavy defeat in the future.· After his party's heavy defeat in the subsequent general election, Ellis stayed on as chief whip. ► demand· With the singular exception of property stocks, all sectors benefited from heavy demand, almost all leading shares sporting double-figure gains.· Or the heavy demands of professional careers.· There are heavy demands on people's time these days and a lot of rival attractions.· Public service makes heavy demands on a man.· It is not surprising, therefore, that old people make fairly heavy demands on medical care.· Games that placed heavy demands on video and processor were never available for Windows.· I'd say you're looking for a business where they have a heavy demand for rough paper.· From the point of view of library administration the guided tour type of library orientation makes heavy demands on library staff time. ► drinker· Her husband was apparently a heavy drinker, and their marriage was deeply unhappy.· But he was not, as Stone contends, a heavy drinker in earlier years.· Many damaging consequences can result from being a heavy drinker but alcoholism does not come simply from drinking too much.· In his youth Tom had been a heavy drinker.· Hispanics are more often heavy drinkers than whites or blacks.· I should know by now that heavy drinkers are awfully fond of high-flown rationalisations for any brief spell of abstinence.· It was crowded with heavy drinkers.· Two of three women with adenocarcinoma had accumulated more than 45 pack years each and one was also a heavy drinker. ► duty· Perhaps the most impressive beast of all, is the Current Trends Lion with a heavy duty bicycle chain for its mane.· Cut four sheets of heavy duty aluminum foil into 8-inch squares.· Soon came the freezer bag, the heavy duty bag, the sandwich bag and the Hefty Bag.· They were all into loon pants or being heavy duty skinheads.· Many won't, but some have heavy duty machine.· The heavy duty generators, ex-Army mobile field units, roared into life when Lawton cranked the handle.· Nothing is more conducive to inducing mains spikes than heavy duty switch gear. ► fine· The National Union of Mineworkers also had to pay heavy fines and suffer sequestration.· He was ordered to compensate all of the victims of the fire and pay a heavy fine.· It can also seek heavy fines on landlords who discriminate.· Those violating the law could face heavy fines.· If anyone failed to attend the muster, heavy fines and punishments could be imposed.· Many faced heavy fines and the distraint of goods.· Courts inflict heavy fines on egg thieves.· If convicted they now face heavy fines, confiscation of goods, and even imprisonment. ► goods· Cars increased by 4 percent, but light vans fell by 2 percent, and heavy goods vehicles decreased by 3 percent.· Added to this is the vibration caused by heavy goods vehicles and the annoyance of air traffic suffered by all city dwellers.· The main Manchester-London line runs alongside one side of the garden, and a heavy goods line along the other.· The dock company's estimate of heavy goods vehicle traffic has proved remarkably accurate.· The number of heavy goods vehicles using the roads did not change much over the past 10 years.· Sample section headings for the mailing list of a heavy goods vehicle manufacturer.· The M 1 in Northamptonshire was designed to carry just over 8000 heavy goods vehicles a week by 1979. ► hand· I had paid for but not sipped my drink when a heavy hand fell on my shoulder.· Even the remotest village councils felt their heavy hand, and the municipalities of Chambery and the other towns lost their autonomy.· Escape from the heavy hands of Patriarchy!· The novel contains a number of important historical accidents which reveal the heavy hand of the author.· Until now, he had managed that, with a heavy hand and crude peasant humour.· Out of the car, the sun was like a heavy hand.· The heavy hand roll-mower is 1¾ inches wide.· Suddenly a heavy hand whacked him in the shoulder blades. ► heart· Eve had spent the day wandering around Dublin with a heavy heart.· Here is a soldier who was waiting, with a heavy heart, to suffer and die in battle.· I bowed to superior will and entered journalism with a heavy heart.· Virginia went up to her bedroom with a heavy heart, to change out of the clothes she'd worn all day.· She gave her letter to the postman with a heavy heart, wondering if she would ever see her sister again.· Many Opposition Members who will obey the three-line Whip and vote against the motion will do so with a heavy heart.· With heavy heart, fearing the worst, I felt round in the cold nest. ► industry· The result - heavy industry and low value added production kept going long past its time, ineffectually, by subsidy.· For example, the predominantly agricultural South was now entirely separated from the heavy industry of the North.· And so, founded on its sure infrastructure of heavy industries, free-flowing capital and cheap labour, the machine is off.· Light industries and textiles led on to the establishment of some heavy industries.· Many of the countries in the region built their post-1997 crash recovery efforts on tech-heavy industries.· Osaka has already set the example, to provide space for the heavy industries attracted there by the huge reservoir of labour.· Industrial firms in the heavy industries tended to grow in size as the integration of manufacturing processes made further economies possible.· The latter, involving heavy industry, was made possible by the building of the railways. ► load· Consumers and businesses will find it difficult to service their heavy load of debt.· Think of it-three jobs-that is a heavy load to bear.· All these men were encumbered with their heavy loads and had only automatic pistols.· As they do so, be sure they notice the weights on the crane which balance the heavy loads.· One day he collapses while pulling a heavy load.· Then she laid this heavy load on me that she was concerned about my ability to work with the team.· If you have to carry a heavy load, divide the weight between two bags.· Ants know how to carry heavy loads. ► loss· If it is stored for too long in rick or barn, rats and mice can cause heavy losses.· It ended with heavy losses to the enemy and, finally, their retreat.· This time many were braced for heavy losses again.· Viruses, generally transmitted by insect vectors, cause very heavy losses in crops.· If allowed to go overripe, barley ears tend to fall off the stems, and heavy losses can occur.· They also have inflicted heavy losses with roadside bombs, often disguised to resemble rocks.· Some short-term interest rates rose by more than 1,000 %, and there were heavy losses on the Istanbul stock exchange.· There is very little market in them - existing holders can sell only at a heavy loss. ► machinery· Komatsu, which makes heavy machinery, is integrating its research system with that of its suppliers.· Afterward, you can still drive and operate heavy machinery.· The stolid chugging, the intense revving of big diesels, the bass throb: it all signalled heavy machinery at work.· There was quite an array of heavy machinery in sight, but none close enough to be a plausible source of accident.· Patterns made in fields by the tracks of heavy machinery also frequently resemble patterns associated with archaeological remains.· The steady hum of the drilling rigs and the rough growls of heavy machinery moving on the road smear the coastal quiet.· This, and the sound of heavy machinery passing underneath the window, kept me tossing and turning.· Hall of Power - a range of engines and heavy machinery, most of which are in working order and operated daily. ► metal· Some contamination by heavy metals was detected, notably in the industrial areas of Fife, and also more widely by tin.· Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.· The most successful title of this type is the heavy metal bible, Kerrang.· The method is particularly appropriate for assaying heavy metals such as lead in blood. 33-36.· Daeve Pope would have been in heavy metal heaven.· And there's a chance too for more heavy metal rocking when Iron Maiden play Belfast tomorrow night.· The build-up of heavy metals in coastal areas has reached critical levels.· They wake, they row; not to the morning bells, but a different kind of heavy metal. ► penalty· It is important therefore to build into the existing legal disincentives a heavy penalty to compensate for the difficulty of detection.· There were heavy penalties for anyone who continued to buy and sell outside the prescribed times.· This is a matter which can not be too carefully watched since failure to comply renders the member liable to heavy penalties.· If a member did so there was a heavy penalty.· They resented the Forest law which forbade them to hunt over their own lands and woods on pain of heavy penalties. ► pressure· Outside, there was arm-twisting and heavy pressure as the Tory whips rounded on potential rebels.· Grant arrived on the battlefield to find the Federals under heavy pressure all along their front.· However, she is under heavy pressure to accept cuts of £2 billion.· Managed-care companies that had kept prices low to attract new customers are under heavy pressure to increase earnings.· I say again what I said before business questions, namely, that there is heavy pressure on the next two debates.· San Diego collected four sacks and put heavy pressure on Hostetler throughout the game.· Newcastle, however, refused to lie down and put Ipswich under heavy pressure in the last 10 minutes.· The heavy pressure of the pen made each line appear engraved. ► price· Its people now pay a heavy price for the loss of their forests.· We are now coming to see that economic globalization has come at a heavy price.· There is a heavy price to be paid for breaking the mould.· Although Mitterrand escaped personally unscathed, his party paid a heavy price.· It could be that they are paying a heavy price today for trusting what the politicians told them yesterday.· Yet things have a way of evening ut, and I paid a heavy price for my hypocrisy.· They belonged without doubt to the successful minority, but a heavy price had been paid by most of them.· Sometimes this seems almost to rebuke me, to be a heavy price to pay for a simple preference of male anatomy. ► rain· But when water levels rise, after heavy rain, the caves flood, bringing water into contact with the pollutants.· A baby carriage was overturned, and a heavy rain of black ash descended for a long while afterward.· It was believed that the accident happened as an indirect result of heavy rain and snow storms in the city.· The heavy rains left puddles in the center circle and in the corners.· And heavy rain, at this period of the siege, was something that the garrison could have well done without.· The potential for heavy rain, along with strong to severe storms, exists tonight across the entire region.· Read in studio Farmers say that this month's heavy rain has stopped them harvesting much of their wheat.· Just after midnight Wade woke to a heavy rain. ► reliance· Also, heavy reliance upon one client is not without risk when building up a practice.· In the beginning Stax and Motown shared a heavy reliance on the cooperation of black radio to build audiences.· The very narrow tax base meant continued heavy reliance on massive borrowings and indirect taxes. ► sea· Really heavy seas can force cancellation of services.· Colored flags flapped in a heavy sea wind.· What I did was to teeter from side to side like a tall mast on a small ship in a heavy sea.· It would be much worse when we were in a heavy sea, when the entire cabin could flood.· In May at least 20 were reported drowned in a similar incident in heavy seas.· He treads water in heavy seas, yelling to search planes overhead.· In the echoing corridors the booming of the heavy sea formed a constant background. ► smoker· Mrs R. was a heavy smoker, and this was a fire hazard.· Occasionally, saturations of greater than 20 percent have been reported in heavy smokers. 402.· At this age, heavy smokers have 10 to 15 times the rate of fatal heart attacks of nonsmokers.· Head and neck cancer affects about 500,000 people worldwide each year, mainly heavy smokers and drinkers.· Cigarette smoking can double our risk of dying from a heart attack and heavy smokers are even more likely to die young.· Another effect of the job was that I'd become a heavy smoker.· The children born to heavy smokers are on average 200 grams lighter than those who do not.· I remember both as heavy smokers. ► snow· However, there had been very heavy snow and the farm was snowed in.· Shrubs and trees deserve a look after a heavy snow.· A test of faith at school when I was seven; an aerial photograph of mountain tops under heavy snow.· For the most part, however, Boston in a heavy snow was skiers' Eden.· In Towacho, where unusually heavy snow fell recently, Towa High School was the venue for the course.· Though snow-covered topiary looks fantastical, heavy snow should be removed with a rake or broom.· The floods, combined with heavy snow, produced 300 calls for help to the police.· The Staffs-Worcs Canal was frozen but heavy snow in the car parks made access impossible. ► snowfall· There were heavy snowfalls in areas which never expect to see such wintry conditions.· This occurs in cold climates that have heavy snowfalls during the winter.· Donald Peterson said at a Pentagon news briefing as heavy snowfall continued to hamper search and rescue efforts near Vail, Colo.· It was a heavy snowfall and by morning even the most prominent landmark was disguised beneath a thick covering of snow.· In the exceptionally heavy snowfalls of 1940 and 1981, several trams were stranded and the service suspended for several days.· Initially scheduled for Basingstoke on February 9, the trial was postponed when heavy snowfalls made travel absolutely impossible for many athletes.· He began his planning in January but found practice curtailed two weeks ago by a heavy snowfall. ► traffic· On a day of heavy traffic it could take an hour.· Bright flash in the sky, the way the aircraft lurched forward like a car Jolted in heavy traffic.· In areas of heavy traffic, like halls and stairs, it's best to lay a good quality, hardwearing carpet.· Drive own limo to experience heavy traffic.· The worst fears of the residents were realised as the port was an immediate commercial success and heavy traffic quickly built up.· He could hear the rumble of heavy traffic only a few kilometres away.· The physical effort required in speaking would also be less than against a background noise of heavy traffic.· Although it had almost stopped raining, there was heavy traffic on the road and he soon turned back. ► weather· The ship suffered damage due to heavy weather conditions.· That was the first part of our dilemma: the heavy weather was shaking Hsu Fu to pieces.· So it is not surprising that adolescents sometimes make heavy weather of the whole process.· Some, of course, we had lost in our first bout of heavy weather when leaving Shimoda.· It may be asked why psychiatry has made such heavy weather of coming round to that view.· The 4 tries were good enough, but in between, the cherry and whites made heavy weather of the game.· Although William could understand this, he found Arnold's company fairly heavy weather.· Some publishers are making heavy weather of 1992. ► weight· Monks tied the locket to a heavy weight and dropped it into the water.· Both heavy weights and light weights have slow and fast oscillations.· Marlene woke to the sound of a heavy weight being dragged across the floor.· I combine cardiovascular and muscular workouts with moderate to heavy weights, a lot of repetitions and no rest in between sets.· If you lift heavy weights and you lift in the wrong way, you can obviously do yourself damage.· Steeped again in current events and the heavy weight of the world, I felt my memory grow fuzzy.· Lifting very heavy weights can also raise your blood pressure considerably for a short time.· The only sensation was of a heavy weight pressing down on his back. ► work· Sledgehammers were usually wielded by the apprentice; it was hot and heavy work.· It becomes heavy work to distract Harriet from brooding about lost Elton.· It was hot and heavy work.· But, around these parts, big trucks usually are purchased for heavy work by tradespeople.· Female speaker Women should never have done such heavy work.· Polycotton is more acceptable and smart, for light duties, but for heavy work 100 percent cotton is the most suitable.· A large number are incapable of heavy work, and have given up their farms. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► heavy with something► heavy schedule/timetable/day etc 1weight weighing a lot OPP light: The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. a heavy suitcase The males are seven times heavier than the females. How heavy is the parcel (=how much does it weigh?)?2amount/degree/severity great in amount, degree, or severity: The traffic going into London was very heavy. Heavy rain has caused flooding in many areas. Heavy fighting was reported near the border. Heavy drinking during pregnancy can damage your baby. I used to be a heavy smoker. the heavy burden of taxation If found guilty, they face heavy fines or even prison. There were heavy casualties on both sides. England’s heavy defeat in yesterday’s match She’s in bed with a heavy cold. the film’s heavy use of special effects3needing physical effort needing a lot of physical strength and effort: My son does most of the heavy outdoor work. She has a bad back and can’t do any heavy lifting.4needing mental effort not easy or entertaining and needing a lot of mental effort: I want something to read on holiday – nothing too heavy.5heavy going difficult to understand or deal with: I found his latest novel a bit heavy going.6be heavy on something informal to use a lot or too much of something: The car’s rather heavy on oil.7heavy with something literary full of something: The apple trees were heavy with fruit. The garden was heavy with the scent of summer. ‘Of course,’ she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm.8heavy schedule/timetable/day etc a time in which you have a lot to do: Let’s go to bed. We’ve got a heavy day tomorrow.9heavy breathing breathing that is slow and loud → heavy breather10make heavy weather of something British English to make something that you are doing seem more difficult or complicated than it really is – used to show disapproval: Why does he need to make such heavy weather of a simple task?11weapons/machines [only before noun] large and powerful: tanks and other heavy weapons heavy artillery (=large powerful guns) a company which manufactures heavy machinery12materials/clothes etc heavy materials, clothes, shoes, or objects are thick or solidly made: a heavy winter coat the sound of heavy boots Melt the butter in a heavy pan over a medium heat. heavy velvet curtains13food solid and making your stomach feel full and uncomfortable OPP light: a heavy meal heavy fruitcake14eyes if your eyes are heavy, it is difficult to keep them open, usually because you are tired: His eyes felt heavy with fatigue.15body/face a)large, broad, and solid: his heavy features Kyle is a tall man with a heavy build (=a large broad body). b)American English used to politely describe someone who is fat SYN large16with force hitting something or falling with a lot of force or weight: the sound of heavy footsteps in the hall Ali caught him with a heavy blow to the jaw.17ground a)soil that is heavy is thick and solid b)a sports ground or race track that is heavy is muddy: a very heavy pitch The going was heavy (=it was muddy for the horse races) at Cheltenham yesterday.18smell strong and usually sweetheavy scent/perfume etc the heavy scent of the lilies19air too warm and not at all fresh because there is no wind: Even at dusk the air was still heavy.20emotions informal a relationship or situation that is heavy involves serious or strong feelings: She didn’t want things to get too heavy at such an early stage in their relationship.21 get heavy (with somebody) informal to start behaving in a threatening or strict way: He came round and started getting heavy about the money I owed him.22heavy silence/atmosphere a situation in which people do not speak and feel sad, anxious, or embarrassed: A heavy silence fell upon the room.23heavy sky/clouds clouds that look dark and grey as though it will soon rain24heavy sleeper someone who does not wake easily25heavy irony/sarcasm remarks that very clearly say the opposite of what you really feel26heavy seas sea with big waves27with a heavy heart literary feeling very sad: It was with a heavy heart that Kate said goodbye.28heavy date American English a very important date (=an occasion when you meet someone you like in a romantic way) with a boyfriend or girlfriend – usually used humorously—heaviness noun [uncountable]
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