释义 |
verbverb /vɜːb $ vɜːrb/ ●●● noun [countable] verbOrigin: 1300-1400 Old French verbe, from Latin verbum ‘word, verb’ - Another section is devoted entirely to grammar drills, including the use of prepositions, comparatives, negatives and verb tenses.
- In the next section we will also discuss the loss of a morphological rule that created causative verbs from adjectives.
- It will be noted that these begin with a verb stating the actions students are expected to show.
- Similarly, transitive verbs contrast directly with intransitive verbs, but only indirectly with adjectives.
- The verb in question is a contractible verb, just as in the case of Tag-Controlled Deletion.
- The analysis will also automatically identify all pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and verb forms in the text.
- The main noun in the subject is boldfaced, the verb is italicised.
- There's a verb to describe these activities in the States: to futz.
► Grammarabbr., abbreviate, verbabbreviation, nounabstract noun, nounaccusative, nounactive, adjectiveadj., adjective, nounadv., adverb, nounadverbial, adjectiveaffix, nounantecedent, nounapposition, nounarticle, nounaspect, nounattributive, adjectiveaux., auxiliary, nounauxiliary verb, nouncase, nouncausal, adjectiveclause, nouncollective noun, nouncommon noun, nouncomparative, adjectivecomparison, nouncomplement, nouncomplex, adjectivecompound, nounconcord, nounconcrete noun, nounconditional, adjectiveconditional, nounconj., conjugate, verbconjugation, nounconjunction, nounconnective, nounconstruction, nouncontinuous, adjectivecontraction, nouncoordinate, adjectivecoordinating conjunction, nouncopula, nouncountable, adjectivecount noun, noundative, noundeclension, noundefinite article, noundemonstrative, adjectivedemonstrative pronoun, noundependent clause, noundeterminer, noundirect discourse, noundirect object, noundirect speech, noundisjunctive, adjectiveditransitive, adjectivedouble negative, noun-ed, suffixending, noun-est, suffix-eth, suffixfeminine, adjectivefinite, adjectiveform, nounfunction word, nounfuture, adjectivegender, noungenitive, noungerund, noungradable, adjectivegrammar, noungrammarian, noungrammatical, adjectivehistoric present, nounhomonym, nounhomophone, nounimperative, adjectiveimperative, nounimpersonal, adjectiveindefinite article, nounindependent clause, nounindicative, nounindicative, adjectiveindirect discourse, nounindirect object, nounindirect speech, nouninfinitive, nouninflect, verbinflected, adjectiveinflection, noun-ing, suffixintensifier, nouninterjection, nouninterrogative, adjectiveinterrogative, nounintransitive, adjectivelinking verb, nounmain clause, nounmasculine, adjectivemodal, nounmodal auxiliary, nounmodal verb, nounmodifier, nounmodify, verbmood, nounn., neuter, adjectivenominal, adjectivenominative, nounnon-finite, adjectivenon-restrictive, adjectivenoun, nounnumber, nounobject, nounparse, verbparticipial, adjectiveparticiple, nounparticle, nounpartitive, nounpart of speech, nounpassive, adjectivepassivize, verbpast, adjectivepast participle, nounpast perfect, nounperfect participle, nounperiphrasis, nounpersonal pronoun, nounphrasal verb, nounphrase, nounpl., plural, nounplural, adjectiveplurality, nounpossessive, adjectivepossessive, nounpredeterminer, nounpredicate, nounpredicative, adjectiveprefix, nounprefix, verbprep., preposition, nounprepositional phrase, nounpres., present participle, nounprogressive, adjectivepronominal, adjectivepronoun, nounproper noun, nounpunctuate, verbpunctuation, nounqualifier, nounquantifier, nounquestion tag, nounreflexive, adjectiveregular, adjectiverelative clause, nounrelative pronoun, nounreported speech, nounrestrictive clause, nounroot, nounrule, nounrun-on sentence, nounsecond person, nounsemicolon, nounsentence, nounsentence adverb, nounsingular, adjectivesolecism, nounsplit infinitive, nounstative, adjectivestem, nounsubject, nounsubjective, adjectivesubjunctive, nounsubordinate clause, nounsubstantive, nounsuffix, nounsuperlative, adjectivesyntactic, adjectivesyntax, nountag, nountense, nountransitive, adjectiveuncountable, adjectivev., variant, nounverb, nounverbal, adjectivevocative, noun adjectives► transitive (=needing an object)· 'Produce' is a transitive verb. ► intransitive (=not needing an object)· 'Bleed' is an intransitive verb. ► regular/irregular (=following a regular pattern, or not following one)· Spend time learning the forms of irregular verbs. ► active (=having the person or thing doing the action as the subject)· Active verbs make your writing lively, personal and direct. ► passive (=having the person or thing that the action is done to as the subject)· Passive verbs may be necessary, but use them sparingly. ► singular/plural (=showing whether the subject is one thing or person or more)· The third person singular is 'lies'. ► finite (=showing tense and person)· 'Was' is a finite verb. ► the main verb· If a sentence does not have a main verb, it is not a full sentence. ► an auxiliary verb (=a verb that is used with another verb to show its tense, person, etc. In English these are 'be', 'do', and 'have') ► a linking verb (also copula) (=a verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word that describes the subject, for example 'seem' in the sentence 'the house seems big') ► a modal verb (=a verb that is used with other verbs to express ideas such as possibility, permission, or intention. In English, these verbs are 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'shall', 'should', 'will', 'would', 'must', 'ought to', 'used to', 'need', and 'had better') ► a phrasal verb (=a group of words that is used like a verb and consists of a verb with an adverb or preposition after it, for example 'set off' or 'look after') verbs► a verb agrees with the subject· In Arabic, all verbs agree with their subjects in gender and number. ► a verb inflects (=has different forms showing tense)· In Old English, verbs were highly inflected. verb + NOUN► a verb form· You have to choose the appropriate verb form. ► a verb ending (=the end part of a verb, which changes to show tense or person)· "-ed" is a regular past tense verb ending. phrases► the subject of a verb (=a noun, pronoun etc that performs the action of the verb or about which something is stated)· In the sentence 'I like pizza.', "I" is the subject of the verb. ► the object of a verb (=a noun, pronoun etc that an action is done to)· "The ball" is the object of the verb in "I hit the ball." ADJECTIVE► finite· It consists of the notional component of the finite verb and the rest of the message.· Here, finite verbs will agree in both cases with the superficially plural pronoun. ► intransitive· Similarly, transitive verbs contrast directly with intransitive verbs, but only indirectly with adjectives. ► irregular· Index of language points and of irregular verbs.· The conjugations of these irregular verbs. ► main· Does Dickens, for example, overstep the limits of grammar in beginning Bleak House with a series of sentences without main verbs?· The table visualizing the essentials of the contrast between the modal and main verb uses is reproduced below. ► modal· The table visualizing the essentials of the contrast between the modal and main verb uses is reproduced below.· No sign of grammar here: no interrogative forms, modal verbs, question tags; no sentence at all.· The grammatical syllabus concentrates on verb forms, in particular the tense system, and modal verbs. ► other· To is used when the infinitive event is conceived as coming after that of the other verb.· Independently of any other verb, the bare infinitive here expresses an event as a possibility, a rejected possibility. ► phrasal· Thorough treatment of idioms and phrasal verbs which are so important to advanced level learners.· Amsler shows that this notion ignores important classes of words such as open nominal compounds, phrasal verbs and idioms.· One cause for this ambiguity is the specification of the particles that put can occur with to form phrasal verbs. ► transitive· There are 60 grammatical categories specified within this lexicon indicating such properties as transitive verb, plural noun, proper noun etc.· Similarly, transitive verbs contrast directly with intransitive verbs, but only indirectly with adjectives. NOUN► form· This would suggest the assignment of one index to derivatives of the verb form and another to those of the noun form.· They are less than a month into the fall semester and the students are still borrowing the verb forms from the questions.· Are they distinct forms of the verb or simply variants of a single verb form - the infinitive?· The passages got longer and longer, the sentence structure and verb forms more complex. ► phrase· Subcategorization for noun phrases and verb phrases of all types. iii. VERB► use· Three more use the verb legare in a sense which might be similar, although it is less clear.· Then exclamation marks abound, and she uses verbs in the imperative to heighten the drama of her warning to humanity.· Put action into your writing Use active verbs wherever possible. ► irregular verb/plural etc- Index of language points and of irregular verbs.
- The conjugations of these irregular verbs.
► weak verb a word or group of words that describes an action, experience, or state, such as ‘come’, ‘see’, and ‘put on’ → auxiliary verb, linking verb, modal verb, phrasal verbCOLLOCATIONSadjectivestransitive (=needing an object)· 'Produce' is a transitive verb.intransitive (=not needing an object)· 'Bleed' is an intransitive verb.regular/irregular (=following a regular pattern, or not following one)· Spend time learning the forms of irregular verbs.active (=having the person or thing doing the action as the subject)· Active verbs make your writing lively, personal and direct.passive (=having the person or thing that the action is done to as the subject)· Passive verbs may be necessary, but use them sparingly.singular/plural (=showing whether the subject is one thing or person or more)· The third person singular is 'lies'.finite (=showing tense and person)· 'Was' is a finite verb.the main verb· If a sentence does not have a main verb, it is not a full sentence.an auxiliary verb (=a verb that is used with another verb to show its tense, person, etc. In English these are 'be', 'do', and 'have')a linking verb (also copula) (=a verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word that describes the subject, for example 'seem' in the sentence 'the house seems big')a modal verb (=a verb that is used with other verbs to express ideas such as possibility, permission, or intention. In English, these verbs are 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'shall', 'should', 'will', 'would', 'must', 'ought to', 'used to', 'need', and 'had better')a phrasal verb (=a group of words that is used like a verb and consists of a verb with an adverb or preposition after it, for example 'set off' or 'look after')verbsa verb agrees with the subject· In Arabic, all verbs agree with their subjects in gender and number.a verb inflects (=has different forms showing tense)· In Old English, verbs were highly inflected.verb + NOUNa verb form· You have to choose the appropriate verb form.a verb ending (=the end part of a verb, which changes to show tense or person)· "-ed" is a regular past tense verb ending.phrasesthe subject of a verb (=a noun, pronoun etc that performs the action of the verb or about which something is stated)· In the sentence 'I like pizza.', "I" is the subject of the verb.the object of a verb (=a noun, pronoun etc that an action is done to)· "The ball" is the object of the verb in "I hit the ball." |