英语词汇“vaccine”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD ORIGINvaccine

Origin:

1700-1800 Latin vaccinus ‘of a cow’, from vacca ‘cow’; because the substance was originally obtained from sick cows

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES

a hepatitis vaccine

EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS

But the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria has presented a new need for such vaccines, particularly for tuberculosis.
If the vaccine appears safe, tests of its effectiveness will begin in as many as 3, 500 people next year.
Of those, 440, 000 received the actual vaccine, and the rest got a placebo.
Several members of the two committees have links with drug companies manufacturing meningitis vaccines.
The vaccine brings hope to 1,300 young children struck down by the Hib form of deadly disease every year.
There are supplies of smallpox vaccines stored in the United States and several other countries.
Those at risk are being urged to have the vaccine as soon as possible.
When Sabin developed his attenuated strains of polio he energetically pursued his goal of making them widely accepted as vaccine strains.

WORD SETS► Drugs/Medicines

anabolic steroid, nounanaesthetic, nounantacid, nounantibiotic, nounantidepressant, nounantidote, nounantihistamine, nounanti-inflammatory, adjectiveantitoxin, nounaspirin, nounbalm, nounbalsam, nounbandage, nounbandage, verbBand-Aid, nounbarbiturate, nounbatch, nounBCG, nounbelladonna, nounbeta-blocker, nounbismuth, nounbooster, nouncaffeine, nouncapsule, nouncastor oil, nounchemotherapy, nounclinical, adjectivecodeine, nouncondom, nouncortisone, nouncough mixture, noundepressant, noundisinfect, verbdisinfectant, noundispensary, noundispense, verbdispensing chemist, noundiuretic, noundosage, noundose, noundose, verbdraught, noundrip, noundrug, noundrug, verbdruggist, noundrugstore, nounear drops, nounemetic, nounemollient, adjectiveEpsom salts, nouneucalyptus, nounexpectorant, nounfluoridate, verbfluoride, nounfolic acid, noungripe water, nounhallucinogen, nounhemlock, nounherbal, adjectiveherbal medicine, nounhypnotic, nounimmunize, verbinfusion, nouninhalant, nouninhaler, nouninject, verbinjection, nouninoculate, verbintravenous, adjectiveiodine, nounlaxative, nounlotion, nounlozenge, nounmagnesia, nounmedicament, nounmedicated, adjectivemedication, nounmedicinal, adjectivemedicine, nounmelatonin, nounmethadone, nounmilk of magnesia, nounmorning-after pill, nounmorphia, nounmorphine, nounnarcotic, nounnarcotic, adjectiveneedle, nounniacin, nounnicotine patch, nounobstetrician, nounointment, nounopiate, nounopium, nounoral contraceptive, nounoverdose, nounover-the-counter, adjectivepack, nounpainkiller, nounparacetamol, nounpastille, nounpatch, nounpatent medicine, nounpenicillin, nounpharmaceutical, adjectivepharmaceuticals, nounpharmacist, nounpharmacology, nounpharmacopoeia, nounpharmacy, nounplacebo, nounprescribe, verbprescription, nounpurgative, nounquinine, nounRDA, nounreaction, nounremedy, nounrubbing alcohol, nounsalve, nounsedation, nounsedative, nounsenna, nounserum, nounside effect, nounsleeping pill, nounspecific, nounsteroid, nounstimulant, nounstrychnine, nounsuppository, nounsurgical spirit, nounsyringe, nountablet, nountake, verbThalidomide, nountherapist, nountincture, nountonic, nountranquillizer, nountruth drug, nounvaccinate, verbvaccine, nounValium, nounVaseline, nounwitch-hazel, noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► effective

· That, if it ever happens, will require effective vaccines, and those are years away.· What the country, the world needed was a safe 217 and effective vaccine.· They are eagerly awaited, for even a partially effective vaccine could have a significant impact on the virus's spread.· He was right, but before an effective vaccine could be made, previously intractable questions had to be answered.· A moderately effective vaccine exists against some types of streptococcal pneumonia.· Hepatitis remains a killer, and although a highly effective vaccine is now available, very few gay men have taken it.· To be effective, flu vaccine must be given every year.

► live

· That monkey viruses can contaminate live vaccines is not in doubt.· Two different live polio vaccines tested then infected children with the disease rather than protected them; some died.· These seem to be descriptions of the same event, in which case a live vaccine was probably used at Mitzic.· The live vaccine, however, which is taken orally and goes directly to the intestines, does provide that gut immunity.

► new

· Read in studio Scientists may have found a new vaccine for malaria.· They have a new vaccine out.· The new vaccine aims to trigger a different kind of immuno-response, producing not antibodies but cells-killer T-cells.· Chiron has a number of new vaccine candidates in the works.· It's not certain, of course, that the new vaccine will work.· However, recently, new animal rabies vaccines have been introduced that can be incorporated into edible baits.· Bug beaten: A new vaccine against an which kills 10 million people a year worldwide has been developed at Leicester University.· In a few minutes I will report on a new polio vaccine announced as a polio cure.

► oral

· It accounted for a third of all oral polio vaccine administered.· At one time, and I became adversaries over the selection of polio virus strains to be used as oral vaccines.

NOUN► aids

· Around 25 experimental Aids vaccines based on this principle are on trial globally.· He noted that hopes were high for an AIDS vaccine in the mid-1980s.· Monkey tests lift hopes for Aids vaccine *.· So the federal government must make a special effort to keep AIDS vaccine research afloat, Gallo said.· Scientists were optimistic about the prospect of developing an AIDS vaccine.· More distant prospects include improved vaccines for tuberculosis and childhood diseases, and possibly an AIDS vaccine, Young said.· Microsoft founder Bill Gates pledged $ 100m to the search for an Aids vaccine.· Developing a new AIDS vaccine ranks among the most difficult of all medical challenges going.

► flu

· Who can give me a flu vaccination Your doctor will normally be able to vaccinate you with a flu vaccine.· I know the flu vaccine is made new each year.· If you are a person at greater risk from flu, consider having a flu vaccine this autumn.· To be effective, flu vaccine must be given every year.

► polio

· Like all good conspiracy theories, the polio vaccine theory's originators are its worst enemies.· Two different live polio vaccines tested then infected children with the disease rather than protected them; some died.· Human Aids dates from the same years during which live polio vaccines were tested.· What had happened in medicine since the polio vaccine?· It accounted for a third of all oral polio vaccine administered.· In a few minutes I will report on a new polio vaccine announced as a polio cure.· First, chimpanzee kidney tissues will prove to have been used to grow Chat polio vaccine.· Cutter Laboratories announced a special program to provide polio vaccine to all its workers and stockholders.

VERB► develop

· Mr Brown also announced plans to provide developing countries with cheap vaccines against childhood diseases.· Edward Jenner developed a vaccine against smallpox.· Groups of scientists and clinicians are working to find out how it operates and to develop vaccines and a cure.· Vincent Medical Center are currently developing cancer-fighting vaccines.· The people have no money for drugs, so the international drug companies don't usually trouble to develop vaccines or treatments.· This turned out to be true, and Jenner was able to develop a vaccine.· He had developed a vaccine using virulent forms of polio that were then killed with formaldehyde and injected.· It took decades to develop a vaccine for polio.

► find

· Read in studio Scientists may have found a new vaccine for malaria.· The failure to find a vaccine for leprosy led scientists early on to conclude that the disease was hopeless.

► give

· A doctor at the Mayo Clinic was quoted as saying he would not give the vaccine to his children.· The Hepatitis A vaccine can be given with other vaccines but in different body sites.

► make

· There is, it is clear, more than one way to make a vaccine against schistosomiasis.· Meanwhile, Wellcome was undergoing its own strategic review and had decided to get out of making vaccines.· Nor did they record exactly how they made the vaccine.· Yet Mycobacterium leprae has proved resistant to attempts to grow it in the laboratory, seriously hampering efforts to make vaccines.

► prevent

· Its share price has shot up since it began trials ofa vaccine that may prevent or treat Alzheimer's.

► produce

· The component had been genetically engineered to produce a vaccine highly effective against all strains.· A step towards producing an Aids vaccine was announced by researchers.

► protect

· That's enough to provide 100 antibiotic tablets to fight infections and sufficient vaccine to protect four children from polio for life.· There is as yet no vaccine to protect against all strains of meningitis.· This winter's vaccine also protects against A/Singapore and B/Yamagata.

► receive

· Children who received the vaccine five years ago are still being followed up and have long-term protection.· I am compelled to add my personal plea to the current campaign for all young adults to receive the Salk vaccine.· An unvaccinated employee should receive the hepatitis B vaccine series if the source can not be identified or tested.· Of those, 440, 000 received the actual vaccine, and the rest got a placebo.

► test

· She is now applying to test the vaccine in macaques.· It is potentially an excellent subject for testing possible cancer vaccines.

► use

· At one time, and I became adversaries over the selection of polio virus strains to be used as oral vaccines.· If people will use the vaccine available, it is possible to give paralytic polio a knockout blow within the next year.· They were scared by the virulent strains of virus Salk insisted on using in his vaccine.

单词	vaccine
释义	vaccinevac‧cine /ˈvæksiːn $ vækˈsiːn/ ●○○ noun [countable, uncountable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINvaccine Origin: 1700-1800 Latin vaccinus ‘of a cow’, from vacca ‘cow’; because the substance was originally obtained from sick cows Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES a hepatitis vaccine EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS But the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria has presented a new need for such vaccines, particularly for tuberculosis. If the vaccine appears safe, tests of its effectiveness will begin in as many as 3, 500 people next year. Of those, 440, 000 received the actual vaccine, and the rest got a placebo. Several members of the two committees have links with drug companies manufacturing meningitis vaccines. The vaccine brings hope to 1,300 young children struck down by the Hib form of deadly disease every year. There are supplies of smallpox vaccines stored in the United States and several other countries. Those at risk are being urged to have the vaccine as soon as possible. When Sabin developed his attenuated strains of polio he energetically pursued his goal of making them widely accepted as vaccine strains. word sets WORD SETS► Drugs/Medicines anabolic steroid, nounanaesthetic, nounantacid, nounantibiotic, nounantidepressant, nounantidote, nounantihistamine, nounanti-inflammatory, adjectiveantitoxin, nounaspirin, nounbalm, nounbalsam, nounbandage, nounbandage, verbBand-Aid, nounbarbiturate, nounbatch, nounBCG, nounbelladonna, nounbeta-blocker, nounbismuth, nounbooster, nouncaffeine, nouncapsule, nouncastor oil, nounchemotherapy, nounclinical, adjectivecodeine, nouncondom, nouncortisone, nouncough mixture, noundepressant, noundisinfect, verbdisinfectant, noundispensary, noundispense, verbdispensing chemist, noundiuretic, noundosage, noundose, noundose, verbdraught, noundrip, noundrug, noundrug, verbdruggist, noundrugstore, nounear drops, nounemetic, nounemollient, adjectiveEpsom salts, nouneucalyptus, nounexpectorant, nounfluoridate, verbfluoride, nounfolic acid, noungripe water, nounhallucinogen, nounhemlock, nounherbal, adjectiveherbal medicine, nounhypnotic, nounimmunize, verbinfusion, nouninhalant, nouninhaler, nouninject, verbinjection, nouninoculate, verbintravenous, adjectiveiodine, nounlaxative, nounlotion, nounlozenge, nounmagnesia, nounmedicament, nounmedicated, adjectivemedication, nounmedicinal, adjectivemedicine, nounmelatonin, nounmethadone, nounmilk of magnesia, nounmorning-after pill, nounmorphia, nounmorphine, nounnarcotic, nounnarcotic, adjectiveneedle, nounniacin, nounnicotine patch, nounobstetrician, nounointment, nounopiate, nounopium, nounoral contraceptive, nounoverdose, nounover-the-counter, adjectivepack, nounpainkiller, nounparacetamol, nounpastille, nounpatch, nounpatent medicine, nounpenicillin, nounpharmaceutical, adjectivepharmaceuticals, nounpharmacist, nounpharmacology, nounpharmacopoeia, nounpharmacy, nounplacebo, nounprescribe, verbprescription, nounpurgative, nounquinine, nounRDA, nounreaction, nounremedy, nounrubbing alcohol, nounsalve, nounsedation, nounsedative, nounsenna, nounserum, nounside effect, nounsleeping pill, nounspecific, nounsteroid, nounstimulant, nounstrychnine, nounsuppository, nounsurgical spirit, nounsyringe, nountablet, nountake, verbThalidomide, nountherapist, nountincture, nountonic, nountranquillizer, nountruth drug, nounvaccinate, verbvaccine, nounValium, nounVaseline, nounwitch-hazel, noun Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► effective · That, if it ever happens, will require effective vaccines, and those are years away.· What the country, the world needed was a safe 217 and effective vaccine.· They are eagerly awaited, for even a partially effective vaccine could have a significant impact on the virus's spread.· He was right, but before an effective vaccine could be made, previously intractable questions had to be answered.· A moderately effective vaccine exists against some types of streptococcal pneumonia.· Hepatitis remains a killer, and although a highly effective vaccine is now available, very few gay men have taken it.· To be effective, flu vaccine must be given every year. ► live · That monkey viruses can contaminate live vaccines is not in doubt.· Two different live polio vaccines tested then infected children with the disease rather than protected them; some died.· These seem to be descriptions of the same event, in which case a live vaccine was probably used at Mitzic.· The live vaccine, however, which is taken orally and goes directly to the intestines, does provide that gut immunity. ► new · Read in studio Scientists may have found a new vaccine for malaria.· They have a new vaccine out.· The new vaccine aims to trigger a different kind of immuno-response, producing not antibodies but cells-killer T-cells.· Chiron has a number of new vaccine candidates in the works.· It's not certain, of course, that the new vaccine will work.· However, recently, new animal rabies vaccines have been introduced that can be incorporated into edible baits.· Bug beaten: A new vaccine against an which kills 10 million people a year worldwide has been developed at Leicester University.· In a few minutes I will report on a new polio vaccine announced as a polio cure. ► oral · It accounted for a third of all oral polio vaccine administered.· At one time, and I became adversaries over the selection of polio virus strains to be used as oral vaccines. NOUN► aids · Around 25 experimental Aids vaccines based on this principle are on trial globally.· He noted that hopes were high for an AIDS vaccine in the mid-1980s.· Monkey tests lift hopes for Aids vaccine *.· So the federal government must make a special effort to keep AIDS vaccine research afloat, Gallo said.· Scientists were optimistic about the prospect of developing an AIDS vaccine.· More distant prospects include improved vaccines for tuberculosis and childhood diseases, and possibly an AIDS vaccine, Young said.· Microsoft founder Bill Gates pledged $ 100m to the search for an Aids vaccine.· Developing a new AIDS vaccine ranks among the most difficult of all medical challenges going. ► flu · Who can give me a flu vaccination Your doctor will normally be able to vaccinate you with a flu vaccine.· I know the flu vaccine is made new each year.· If you are a person at greater risk from flu, consider having a flu vaccine this autumn.· To be effective, flu vaccine must be given every year. ► polio · Like all good conspiracy theories, the polio vaccine theory's originators are its worst enemies.· Two different live polio vaccines tested then infected children with the disease rather than protected them; some died.· Human Aids dates from the same years during which live polio vaccines were tested.· What had happened in medicine since the polio vaccine?· It accounted for a third of all oral polio vaccine administered.· In a few minutes I will report on a new polio vaccine announced as a polio cure.· First, chimpanzee kidney tissues will prove to have been used to grow Chat polio vaccine.· Cutter Laboratories announced a special program to provide polio vaccine to all its workers and stockholders. VERB► develop · Mr Brown also announced plans to provide developing countries with cheap vaccines against childhood diseases.· Edward Jenner developed a vaccine against smallpox.· Groups of scientists and clinicians are working to find out how it operates and to develop vaccines and a cure.· Vincent Medical Center are currently developing cancer-fighting vaccines.· The people have no money for drugs, so the international drug companies don't usually trouble to develop vaccines or treatments.· This turned out to be true, and Jenner was able to develop a vaccine.· He had developed a vaccine using virulent forms of polio that were then killed with formaldehyde and injected.· It took decades to develop a vaccine for polio. ► find · Read in studio Scientists may have found a new vaccine for malaria.· The failure to find a vaccine for leprosy led scientists early on to conclude that the disease was hopeless. ► give · A doctor at the Mayo Clinic was quoted as saying he would not give the vaccine to his children.· The Hepatitis A vaccine can be given with other vaccines but in different body sites. ► make · There is, it is clear, more than one way to make a vaccine against schistosomiasis.· Meanwhile, Wellcome was undergoing its own strategic review and had decided to get out of making vaccines.· Nor did they record exactly how they made the vaccine.· Yet Mycobacterium leprae has proved resistant to attempts to grow it in the laboratory, seriously hampering efforts to make vaccines. ► prevent · Its share price has shot up since it began trials ofa vaccine that may prevent or treat Alzheimer's. ► produce · The component had been genetically engineered to produce a vaccine highly effective against all strains.· A step towards producing an Aids vaccine was announced by researchers. ► protect · That's enough to provide 100 antibiotic tablets to fight infections and sufficient vaccine to protect four children from polio for life.· There is as yet no vaccine to protect against all strains of meningitis.· This winter's vaccine also protects against A/Singapore and B/Yamagata. ► receive · Children who received the vaccine five years ago are still being followed up and have long-term protection.· I am compelled to add my personal plea to the current campaign for all young adults to receive the Salk vaccine.· An unvaccinated employee should receive the hepatitis B vaccine series if the source can not be identified or tested.· Of those, 440, 000 received the actual vaccine, and the rest got a placebo. ► test · She is now applying to test the vaccine in macaques.· It is potentially an excellent subject for testing possible cancer vaccines. ► use · At one time, and I became adversaries over the selection of polio virus strains to be used as oral vaccines.· If people will use the vaccine available, it is possible to give paralytic polio a knockout blow within the next year.· They were scared by the virulent strains of virus Salk insisted on using in his vaccine. a substance which contains a weak form of the bacteria or virus that causes a disease and is used to protect people from that disease: a polio vaccine Doctors worried that there would not be enough vaccine for everyone who needed it.
随便看	umbilical cord umbrage umbrella UMIST umlaut ump umpire umpteen umpteenth UMWA U.N. UN 'un un- unabashed unabated unable Unabomber unabridged unacceptable unacceptably unaccompanied unaccountable unaccountably unaccounted for