单词	perestroika
释义	perestroikaper‧e‧stroi‧ka /ˌperəˈstrɔɪkə/ noun [uncountable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINperestroika Origin: 1900-2000 Russian perestroit ‘to rebuild, reorganize’ Examples EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Had they been in vogue in 1951, the words perestroika and glasnost might have been used by observers. In July a Pravda editorial had attacked perestroika for creating a new bureaucracy without solving the old problems. More probably, the mass desertion is another sign of how the people have lost faith in perestroika and its unfulfilled promises. Supposing they are being formed into a new secret police - with the aim of destroying glasnost and perestroika? The deep recession that followed shows how painful true perestroika can be. The Gulf war could instead mark the beginning of a kind of Western perestroika. The passage of time required perestroika from the musicians themselves. The period of glasnost and perestroika under Gorbachev led to a great burgeoning of group activity throughout the republics. word sets WORD SETS► Policies agitprop, nounapartheid, nounclass struggle, nouncollectivism, nouncolonialist, nouncommunism, nounconsciousness raising, nounconsumerism, noundemocrat, noundemocratic, adjectivedemocratize, verbdenationalize, verbdesegregate, verbdoctrine, noundogma, noundove, noundovish, adjectivedrive, nounfiat, nounhawk, nouninternationalism, noun-ism, suffixism, nounland reform, nounMachiavellian, adjectivemanifesto, nounMarxism, nounmeritocracy, nounnihilism, nounnon-aggression, nounnon-intervention, nounnon-partisan, adjectivenon-violence, nounopen-door policy, nounpacifism, nounpacifist, nounparty line, nounpassive resistance, nounperestroika, nounpolitical action committee, nounprivate member's bill, nounprogramme, nounradical, adjectivereaction, nounreformist, adjectiverevisionism, nounsocial democracy, nounsocial engineering, nounsocialism, nounsocialist, adjectivesocialist, nounsubsidiarity, nounwomen's lib, noun a Russian word meaning ‘rebuilding’, used to describe the social, political, and economic changes that happened in the former USSR in the 1980s, just before the end of the Communist government → glasnost
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