单词 | fry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | fry1 verbfry2 nounfry3 noun fryfry1 /fraɪ/ ●●● S2 W3 verb (past tense and past participle fried, present participle frying, third person singular fries) Word OriginWORD ORIGINfry1 Verb TableOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French frire, from Latin frigereVERB TABLE fry
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSways of cooking something► bake Collocations to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven: · Tom baked a cake for my birthday. ► roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven: · Roast the potatoes for an hour. ► fry to cook food in hot oil: · She was frying some mushrooms. ► stir-fry to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously: · stir-fried tofu and bean sprouts ► sauté to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil: · Sauté the potatoes in butter. ► grill to cook food over or under strong heat: · grilled fish ► broil American English to cook food under heat: · broiled fish ► boil to cook something in very hot water: · He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg.· English people seem to love boiled vegetables. ► steam to cook vegetables over hot water: · Steam the rice for 15 minutes. ► poach to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water: · poached salmon ► toast to cook the outside surfaces of bread: · toasted muffins ► barbecue to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors: · I thought we could barbecue some mackerel. ► microwave to cook food in a microwave oven: · The beans can be microwaved. Longman Language Activatorways of cooking► cook · In a large sauté pan, cook the bacon until crisp.· Cover and cook slowly until beets are tender, stirring occasionally. ► boil to cook food in very hot water: · Boil the potatoes until they are soft.· The beans should be boiled rapidly for at least twenty minutes. ► simmer to cook food slowly in water that is boiling very gently: · Simmer the macaroni in lightly salted water.· Cover the pan and let it simmer for fifteen minutes.simmer gently/slowly: · Combine all ingredients and simmer gently for 30 to 45 minutes. ► fry to cook food in hot oil, butter, or fat: · Fry the onions gently for five minutes.· Mushrooms are best when fried in olive oil. ► stir-fry to cook something by mixing it in hot oil for a short time and keeping it moving in the pan: · Add the garlic, ginger and onions and stir-fry for 30 seconds.· Water chestnuts can be eaten straight from the tin or stir-fried.· Chinese peanut oils are perfect for stir-frying. ► bake to cook food in an oven, for example bread, cakes, or potatoes: · My grandmother baked her own bread.· Bake at 190C for 20-25 minutes.· Bake the soufflés for 12 minutes.· Place on a baking sheet and bake in a very low oven until crisp. ► roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire: · Roast the chicken for three hours in a hot oven.· the smell of roasting meat ► grill/broil to cook food by putting it directly underneath a flame or a heated electric object: · Grill the steak for about five minutes on each side.· Brush the kebabs lightly with oil and broil them.· Broil until cheese melts and edges of bread are crusty. ► steam to cook food in steam: · Steam the courgettes for 3-4 minutes.· The broccoli, peppers and squash should be steamed. WORD SETS► Cookingallspice, nounbake, verbbarbecue, verbbaste, verbblanch, verbboil, verbbottle, verbbouillon cube, nounbraise, verbbreadcrumbs, nounbreaded, adjectivebrine, nounbroil, verbbrown, verbbutter, verbcandied, adjectivecaper, nouncaramel, nouncardamom, nouncarve, verbcasserole, nouncasserole, verbcaster sugar, nouncharbroil, verbchervil, nounchestnut, nounchicory, nounchill, verbchilli powder, nounchip, verbcilantro, nouncinnamon, nounclean, verbclove, nouncochineal, nouncoconut, nouncook, verbcook, nouncookbook, nouncookery, nouncookery book, nouncordon bleu, adjectivecore, verbcoriander, nouncream, verbcrisp, verbcube, verbculinary, adjectivecumin, nouncurry powder, noundeep fry, verbdessertspoon, noundevilled, adjectivedice, verbdone, adjectivedress, verbessence, nounfat, nounflambé, adjectiveflan, nounflavouring, nounflour, nounflour, verbfrost, verbfrosting, nounfry, verbglaze, verbglaze, noungourmet, adjectivegourmet, noungrate, verbgrease, noungrease, verbgreaseproof paper, noungrill, verbgrill, noungrind, verbgut, verbhard-boiled, adjectivehaute cuisine, nounhob, nounhull, verbhusk, verbice, verbicebox, nounicing, nounicing sugar, nouningredient, nounjoint, verbknead, verblard, nounlard, verbleaven, nounliquidize, verbmarinade, nounmarinate, verbmarjoram, nounmicrowave, verbmince, verbmincer, nounmint, nounmix, verbmix, nounnouvelle cuisine, nounnutmeg, nounoil, nounolive oil, nounoverdone, adjectiveparboil, verbpare, verbpickle, verbpipe, verbpit, verbpitted, adjectivepkt, pluck, verbplum tomato, nounpoach, verbprecooked, adjectivepreheat, verbprep, verbprove, verbrecipe, nounreduce, verbrice paper, nounrind, nounrise, verbroast, verbroast, nounroast, adjectiverosemary, nounroux, nounsaffron, nounsage, nounsalt, nounsalt, verbsauce, nounsausage meat, nounsauté, verbsavory, nounscalloped, adjectivesear, verbseason, verbseasoning, nounself-raising flour, nounself-rising flour, nounsesame, nounshell, verbshortening, nounshort-order cook, nounshuck, verbsieve, verbsift, verbsifter, nounsimmer, verbsimmer, nounskewer, verbsmoke, verbsoak, verbsoda, nounsodium bicarbonate, nounspice, nounspice, verbspicy, adjectivestarch, nounsteam, verbsteep, verbstew, verbstock, nounstone, verbstrain, verbstuff, verbstuffing, nounsunny-side up, adjectivesweat, verbsweet-and-sour, adjectiveTabasco, nountandoori, adjectivetarragon, nountbsp, teaspoon, nountenderize, verbtenderloin, nountextured vegetable protein, nounthaw, verbthyme, nountimer, nountoast, nountoast, verbtoss, verbtruss, verbtsp, turmeric, noununderdone, adjectivevinaigrette, nounvinegar, nounwhip, verbwhisk, verbyeast, nounzap, verbzest, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a cooked/fried breakfast Phrases (=bacon, egg, toast etc)· Do you feel like having a cooked breakfast? ► fried chicken (=cooked in oil)· They filled their plates with fried chicken. ► fried/poached/boiled etc eggs► fried fish (=cooked in hot oil)· We’re going to have fried fish tonight. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► chicken· Stir in the chicken and fry until brown.· Then add the chicken and stir fry for 2 minutes.· I want to go to some little cafe and get a chicken-fried steak. ► egg· Instant scrambled eggs, frozen fried eggs, canned eggnog, and many other convenient egg foods are being market tested.· This means a nest may contain eggs through to fry which are just becoming free swimming.· Therefore, eggs or fry of other fish are liable to be eaten.· Clown Loach might also prey on eggs or fry. ► fish· The long roots of Water Lettuce provide shelter for fish and fry.· And Landless had just told him on the telephone that he had other fish to fry.· Add the fish and stir fry for about 2 minutes until golden brown and crispy.· Owen had other fish to fry and for the next two days he was busy on other things.· Its roots provide refuge for fish and fry.· It provides refuge for fish and fry in its trailing roots.· This suggests that he had bigger fish to fry - and indeed he had.· I use white worm to supplement the food of fish fry. ► onion· Heat the oil in a large pan and gently fry the onion and garlic for 5 minutes.· Maybe corn cut from the cob and fried with green onions and butter.· Melt butter and fry the onion and celery for five minutes without browning.· Heat 1 tablespoon oil in frying pan and saute onions until clear.· Gently fry onions, garlic and celery in a frying pan. 2.· Java Joe and his friend Bic chopped up potatoes and began frying them with onions and garlic in a communal kitchen.· Slice and fry 4 medium onions until soft.· Heat the oil and gently fry the spring onions without browning for a few minutes. ► potato· Add the salt and potatoes, stir and fry until well coated in the spice mixture.· Diana put on an apron and began to Slice potatoes for frying.· Cook potatoes in already-boiling liquids; never keep cooked potatoes long and always fry at correct temperatures.· Long tables with stainless-steel trays held mashed potatoes, sauerkraut, fried oysters and oyster stew.· While the potatoes were frying she buttered the bread and made a pot of tea.· Java Joe and his friend Bic chopped up potatoes and began frying them with onions and garlic in a communal kitchen. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► have other/bigger fish to fry 1[intransitive, transitive] to cook something in hot fat or oil, or to be cooked in hot fat or oil: Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. I could smell onions frying. → deep fry, stir-fry1
► see thesaurus at cook2[intransitive, transitive] American English informal to kill someone in an electric chair, or to be killed in an electric chair, as a punishmentGRAMMARFry belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.• You can say: · I’m frying some fish. In this sentence, ‘some fish’ is the object of fry.• You can say: · Some fish is frying. In this sentence, ‘some fish’ is the subject of fry.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS fry1 verbfry2 nounfry3 noun fryfry2 ●●● S2 (also french fry) noun (plural fries) [countable usually plural] especially American English ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a cooked/fried breakfast Phrases (=bacon, egg, toast etc)· Do you feel like having a cooked breakfast? ► fried chicken (=cooked in oil)· They filled their plates with fried chicken. ► fried/poached/boiled etc eggs► fried fish (=cooked in hot oil)· We’re going to have fried fish tonight. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► have other/bigger fish to fry a long thin piece of potato that has been cooked in fat SYN chip British English
fry1 verbfry2 nounfry3 noun fryfry3 noun [plural] ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a cooked/fried breakfast Phrases (=bacon, egg, toast etc)· Do you feel like having a cooked breakfast? ► fried chicken (=cooked in oil)· They filled their plates with fried chicken. ► fried/poached/boiled etc eggs► fried fish (=cooked in hot oil)· We’re going to have fried fish tonight. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► small· Very small fry may suffer so it best to time your breeding efforts to avoid the holiday period.· They can also be dangerous to small fish and fry, which might get stuck in the tangle of filaments and suffocate.· But in reality it is small fry.· These frontline soldiers are cheap, disposable small fry attached to writing pads, booklets, and smart Post-it notes.· Feeders are small fry, though they're well paid if the ransom's high.· Well, the reader may say, he's small fry, an easy target.· Therefore, by adopting only smaller, slower-moving fry, a pair may further deflect attacks from its own offspring.· The Army seemed very small fry in comparison. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► have other/bigger fish to fry very young fish → small fry
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