单词 | puncture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | puncture1 nounpuncture2 verb puncturepunc‧ture1 /ˈpʌŋktʃə $ -ər/ noun [countable] Word OriginWORD ORIGINpuncture1 ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 Latin punctura, from pungere; ➔ PUNGENTEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► hole Collocations an empty space in the surface of something, which sometimes goes all the way through it: · A fox had dug a hole under our fence.· Rain was coming in through a hole in the roof. ► space an empty area between two things, into which you can put something: · Are there any empty spaces on the bookshelf?· a parking space ► gap an empty area between two things or two parts of something, especially one that should not be there: · He has a gap between his two front teeth.· I squeezed through a gap in the hedge. ► opening a hole that something can pass through or that you can see through, especially at the entrance of something: · The train disappeared into the dark opening of the tunnel.· I looked through the narrow opening in the wall. ► leak a small hole where something has been damaged or broken that lets liquid or gas flow in or out: · a leak in the pipe· The plumber’s coming to repair the leak. ► puncture especially British English a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes: · My bike’s got a puncture. ► crack a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something: · The snake slid into a crack in the rock.· She was peering through the crack in the curtains. ► slot a straight narrow hole that you put a particular type of object into: · You have to put a coin in the slot before you dial the number.· A small disk fits into a slot in the camera. ► crater a round hole in the ground made by an explosion or by a large object hitting it hard: · a volcanic crater· The meteor left a crater over five miles wide.· the craters on the Moon to make a hole in something► make a hole in something to cause a hole to appear in something: · Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail. ► pierce to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object: · The dog’s teeth had pierced her skin.· Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings). ► prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object: · Prick the potatoes before baking them.· My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it. ► punch to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object: · I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.· You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train. ► puncture to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part: · The bullet had punctured his lung. ► perforate formal to make a hole or holes in something: · Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines. ► drill to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly: · The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.· They won a contract to drill for oil in the area. ► bore to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc: · They had to bore through solid rock.· The men were boring a hole for the tunnel. ► hole an empty space in the surface of something, which sometimes goes all the way through it: · A fox had dug a hole under our fence.· Rain was coming in through a hole in the roof. ► space an empty area between two things, into which you can put something: · Are there any empty spaces on the bookshelf?· a parking space ► gap an empty area between two things or two parts of something, especially one that should not be there: · He has a gap between his two front teeth.· I squeezed through a gap in the hedge. ► opening a hole that something can pass through or that you can see through, especially at the entrance of something: · The train disappeared into the dark opening of the tunnel.· I looked through the narrow opening in the wall. ► leak a small hole where something has been damaged or broken that lets liquid or gas flow in or out: · a leak in the pipe· The plumber’s coming to repair the leak. ► puncture especially British English a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes: · My bike’s got a puncture. ► crack a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something: · The snake slid into a crack in the rock.· She was peering through the crack in the curtains. ► slot a straight narrow hole that you put a particular type of object into: · You have to put a coin in the slot before you dial the number.· A small disk fits into a slot in the camera. ► crater a round hole in the ground made by an explosion or by a large object hitting it hard: · a volcanic crater· The meteor left a crater over five miles wide.· the craters on the Moon to make a hole in something► make a hole in something to cause a hole to appear in something: · Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail. ► pierce to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object: · The dog’s teeth had pierced her skin.· Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings). ► prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object: · Prick the potatoes before baking them.· My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it. ► punch to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object: · I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.· You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train. ► puncture to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part: · The bullet had punctured his lung. ► perforate formal to make a hole or holes in something: · Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines. ► drill to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly: · The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.· They won a contract to drill for oil in the area. ► bore to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc: · They had to bore through solid rock.· The men were boring a hole for the tunnel. Longman Language Activatora hole in something that has been damaged, allowing water, air etc to escape► hole: hole in · Water trickled in through the hole in the roof.· There are holes in the ozone layer above Antarctica. ► leak a hole where something has been damaged or broken that allows a gas or liquid to pass through when it should not: · The water pressure's right down - there must be a leak in the pipe.spring a leak (=suddenly get a leak): · The boat had sprung a leak and it was sinking fast. ► puncture British a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes: · I could hear the hissing sound of air escaping from the puncture.slow puncture (=a puncture from which air escapes slowly): · The tyre's gone flat again -- I think we've got a slow puncture. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► had ... puncture 1British English a small hole made accidentally in a tyre SYN flat American English: She was cycling home when she had a puncture.slow puncture (=one that lets air out very slowly)► see thesaurus at hole2a small hole made by a sharp point, especially in someone’s body: puncture wounds She was cycling home when she had a puncture. ► slow puncture (=one that lets air out very slowly) COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► puncture a tyre· The tyre had punctured and had to be replaced. puncture1 nounpuncture2 verb puncturepuncture2 verb Verb TableVERB TABLE puncture
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto make a hole through something► make a hole in Collocations · Make a hole in the bottom of the plant pot to allow the water to drain out.· Make a hole in the surface of the pie before you put it in the oven. ► pierce to make a small hole through something using something long and sharp: · She pierced the lid of the can and poured the milk into a saucepan.· The arrow pierced his heart.have your ears/nose/navel etc pierced (=have holes made in them so that you can wear jewellery): · Shelley had her ears pierced when she was a teenager. ► puncture to damage something by making a hole through which air escapes: · The doctor was worried that the broken rib might puncture the woman's lung. ► punch to make a hole through paper or material with a quick strong movement using a special tool: · The conductor walked through the train, punching everyone's ticket.punch a hole in something: · I punched holes in the papers and filed them away in a binder.· The shoemaker was threading stitches through tiny holes he had punched in the leather. ► drill a hole to make a small hole in something using a tool that turns around and around very quickly: drill a hole in: · I drilled two holes in the shelf and attached it to the wall.· We drilled several small holes in the lid of the jar. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► puncture a tyre 1[intransitive, transitive] if a tyre punctures, or if you puncture it, a small hole appears in it: A piece of glass punctured the back tyre.2[transitive] to make a small hole in something: One bullet punctured his lung. Pressurized container – do not puncture.3[transitive] to interrupt a period of silence by making a noise: There was a stunned silence, punctured by shrill laughter.4[transitive] to suddenly destroy someone’s hopes or beliefs, making them feel unhappy, embarrassed, or confused: He wasn’t hurt, but his dignity was punctured.· The tyre had punctured and had to be replaced. |
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