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单词 puncture
释义
puncture1 nounpuncture2 verb
puncturepunc‧ture1 /ˈpʌŋktʃə $ -ər/ noun [countable] Word Origin
WORD ORIGINpuncture1
Origin:
1300-1400 Latin punctura, from pungere; PUNGENT
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • I could hear the hissing sound of air escaping from the puncture.
  • The tyre's gone flat again -- I think we've got a slow puncture.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Biasion's puncture cost him two minutes and he ended the day two minutes and six seconds behind Fiorio.
  • Blood was obtained by direct cardiac puncture for cholecystokinin assay.
  • Deep puncture wounds or animal bites anywhere.
  • He knew how to change the washer on a tap, and make pastry, and mend a bicycle puncture.
  • I could see from the four small puncture marks on Fenella's wrist that she had tried to stroke him during lunch.
  • Serial lumbar punctures and steroids are frequently used to reduce the intracranial pressure.
  • The puncture let air rush in and out, spoiling nature's enclosed vacuum system.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
an empty space in the surface of something, which sometimes goes all the way through it: · A fox had dug a hole under our fence.· Rain was coming in through a hole in the roof.
an empty area between two things, into which you can put something: · Are there any empty spaces on the bookshelf?· a parking space
an empty area between two things or two parts of something, especially one that should not be there: · He has a gap between his two front teeth.· I squeezed through a gap in the hedge.
a hole that something can pass through or that you can see through, especially at the entrance of something: · The train disappeared into the dark opening of the tunnel.· I looked through the narrow opening in the wall.
a small hole where something has been damaged or broken that lets liquid or gas flow in or out: · a leak in the pipe· The plumber’s coming to repair the leak.
especially British English a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes: · My bike’s got a puncture.
a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something: · The snake slid into a crack in the rock.· She was peering through the crack in the curtains.
a straight narrow hole that you put a particular type of object into: · You have to put a coin in the slot before you dial the number.· A small disk fits into a slot in the camera.
a round hole in the ground made by an explosion or by a large object hitting it hard: · a volcanic crater· The meteor left a crater over five miles wide.· the craters on the Moon
to make a hole in something
to cause a hole to appear in something: · Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.
to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object: · The dog’s teeth had pierced her skin.· Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings).
to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object: · Prick the potatoes before baking them.· My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.
to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object: · I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.· You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train.
to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part: · The bullet had punctured his lung.
formal to make a hole or holes in something: · Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.
to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly: · The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.· They won a contract to drill for oil in the area.
to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc: · They had to bore through solid rock.· The men were boring a hole for the tunnel.
an empty space in the surface of something, which sometimes goes all the way through it: · A fox had dug a hole under our fence.· Rain was coming in through a hole in the roof.
an empty area between two things, into which you can put something: · Are there any empty spaces on the bookshelf?· a parking space
an empty area between two things or two parts of something, especially one that should not be there: · He has a gap between his two front teeth.· I squeezed through a gap in the hedge.
a hole that something can pass through or that you can see through, especially at the entrance of something: · The train disappeared into the dark opening of the tunnel.· I looked through the narrow opening in the wall.
a small hole where something has been damaged or broken that lets liquid or gas flow in or out: · a leak in the pipe· The plumber’s coming to repair the leak.
especially British English a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes: · My bike’s got a puncture.
a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something: · The snake slid into a crack in the rock.· She was peering through the crack in the curtains.
a straight narrow hole that you put a particular type of object into: · You have to put a coin in the slot before you dial the number.· A small disk fits into a slot in the camera.
a round hole in the ground made by an explosion or by a large object hitting it hard: · a volcanic crater· The meteor left a crater over five miles wide.· the craters on the Moon
to make a hole in something
to cause a hole to appear in something: · Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.
to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object: · The dog’s teeth had pierced her skin.· Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings).
to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object: · Prick the potatoes before baking them.· My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.
to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object: · I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.· You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train.
to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part: · The bullet had punctured his lung.
formal to make a hole or holes in something: · Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.
to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly: · The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.· They won a contract to drill for oil in the area.
to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc: · They had to bore through solid rock.· The men were boring a hole for the tunnel.
Longman Language Activatora hole in something that has been damaged, allowing water, air etc to escape
: hole in · Water trickled in through the hole in the roof.· There are holes in the ozone layer above Antarctica.
a hole where something has been damaged or broken that allows a gas or liquid to pass through when it should not: · The water pressure's right down - there must be a leak in the pipe.spring a leak (=suddenly get a leak): · The boat had sprung a leak and it was sinking fast.
British a small hole in a tyre through which air escapes: · I could hear the hissing sound of air escaping from the puncture.slow puncture (=a puncture from which air escapes slowly): · The tyre's gone flat again -- I think we've got a slow puncture.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 She was cycling home when she had a puncture.
(=one that lets air out very slowly)
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The tyre had punctured and had to be replaced.
1British English a small hole made accidentally in a tyre SYN flat American English:  She was cycling home when she had a puncture.slow puncture (=one that lets air out very slowly) see thesaurus at hole2a small hole made by a sharp point, especially in someone’s body:  puncture wounds
puncture1 nounpuncture2 verb
puncturepuncture2 verb Verb Table
VERB TABLE
puncture
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theypuncture
he, she, itpunctures
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theypunctured
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave punctured
he, she, ithas punctured
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad punctured
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill puncture
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have punctured
Continuous Form
PresentIam puncturing
he, she, itis puncturing
you, we, theyare puncturing
PastI, he, she, itwas puncturing
you, we, theywere puncturing
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been puncturing
he, she, ithas been puncturing
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been puncturing
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be puncturing
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been puncturing
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • Gonick's books puncture the myths about American history.
  • The doctor was worried that the broken rib might puncture the woman's lung.
  • Workers accidentally punctured a natural gas main.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Endoscopic removal should not be attempted as the risk of inadvertently puncturing a package is high.
  • If you say he's a Leo, you really want to try and puncture his dignity a bit.
  • Sitting Bull, punctured so often in the past, was hit seven times.
  • Take care not to puncture the uterine wall.
  • Their throats had been punctured and their blood drained.
  • Who will be brave enough to puncture the Reaganite dream, while blocking the Buchanan nightmare?
Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto make a hole through something
· Make a hole in the bottom of the plant pot to allow the water to drain out.· Make a hole in the surface of the pie before you put it in the oven.
to make a small hole through something using something long and sharp: · She pierced the lid of the can and poured the milk into a saucepan.· The arrow pierced his heart.have your ears/nose/navel etc pierced (=have holes made in them so that you can wear jewellery): · Shelley had her ears pierced when she was a teenager.
to damage something by making a hole through which air escapes: · The doctor was worried that the broken rib might puncture the woman's lung.
to make a hole through paper or material with a quick strong movement using a special tool: · The conductor walked through the train, punching everyone's ticket.punch a hole in something: · I punched holes in the papers and filed them away in a binder.· The shoemaker was threading stitches through tiny holes he had punched in the leather.
to make a small hole in something using a tool that turns around and around very quickly: drill a hole in: · I drilled two holes in the shelf and attached it to the wall.· We drilled several small holes in the lid of the jar.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The tyre had punctured and had to be replaced.
1[intransitive, transitive] if a tyre punctures, or if you puncture it, a small hole appears in it:  A piece of glass punctured the back tyre.2[transitive] to make a small hole in something:  One bullet punctured his lung. Pressurized container – do not puncture.3[transitive] to interrupt a period of silence by making a noise:  There was a stunned silence, punctured by shrill laughter.4[transitive] to suddenly destroy someone’s hopes or beliefs, making them feel unhappy, embarrassed, or confused:  He wasn’t hurt, but his dignity was punctured.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 5:11:10