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单词 fiscal
释义
fiscalfis‧cal /ˈfɪskəl/ adjective formal Word Origin
WORD ORIGINfiscal
Origin:
1500-1600 Latin fiscus ‘basket, money bag’
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • Columbia's fiscal deficit could soar to 1.6 percent of GDP.
  • It was thought that skillful monetary and fiscal intervention could rescue the economy.
  • Over the past fiscal year, the school has received $250 million in federal dollars for 1,600 projects.
  • Perez stated that the current fiscal crisis was the result of the collapse of the oil industry.
  • The administration needs to come up with a sound fiscal policy.
  • The Council of Finances determined fiscal policy within the region.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Although the fiscal does not collect information or investigate the crime he is entitled to intervene and direct himself police investigations.
  • It also said fiscal 1996 revenue should meet or exceed analysts' projections.
  • Later, the mayor will reimburse the agency from his coffers, they were assured by redevelopment agency fiscal officer Steve Agostini.
  • Many other distinguished fiscal economists recognise this.
  • The firm made $ 1. 37 billion before taxes in fiscal year 1995, its third-best year.
  • The government may soon offer investors some fiscal carrots to do so.
  • Though their fiscal powers are less, they have gone a very long way in recreating a Catalan political entity.
  • Time for a personal fiscal analysis of Proposition 186.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
relating to money or the management of money: · businesses that provide personal financial services· the financial problems of old age
relating to the money of a country, area, or society, and the way it is earned, spent, and controlled: · American voters were anxious for a change in economic policy.· an economic crisis
[only before noun] formal relating to the money, debts, tax etc that are owned and managed by the government: · fiscal control· The Indian government is trying to reduce the fiscal deficit.
[only before noun] formal relating to money, especially all the money in a country, and how it is managed: · The Bank of Thailand has retained a tight monetary policy.· the European Monetary System
[only before noun] formal relating to the official plan of how the money of a country or organization is spent: · City officials are facing tough budgetary decisions.· the process of budgetary control
Longman Language Activatorrelating to money and the way it is used
connected with money - use this about the way that people and organizations use and control their money: · Wall Street is the financial center of the US.· There is a possibility of a full-scale financial crisis, like the great crash of 1929.· Many libraries have found that their financial resources are stretched to the limit.· The accounts show that the school's financial position is very healthy.financial support/backing/assistance etc: · He failed to get financial support from his employers.· The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students' decisions about which school to attend.financial dealings/transactions: · Revelations about his financial dealings could change his election prospects dramatically.· He developed computer software to handle complicated financial transactions.financial difficulties/problems: · Joan has a lot of financial problems at the moment.· Mexico's financial difficulties increased rather than diminished.financial year British (=the 12-month period used by companies to calculate their accounts): · Norton have announced profits of £3.5 million for the financial year 2000-01.
all the activities that are related to how a company or country uses or organizes its money: · He was an expert in finance and advised people where to invest their money.· The use of IT in areas such as accounting and finance has grown at an astonishing rate.· She works as a director of finance for an oil company.finance minister/officer etc: · Kubo is slated to become Japan's next finance minister.high finance (=financial activities involving countries or big companies -- used especially to show that you do not know very much about those activities): · The other guys in the office were ten to fifteen years my senior, and old hands in high finance.
relating to or involving money, especially the money that is available to the government of a country, and how it decides to spend it: · There's only one conclusion to make about this data on monetary growth.monetary policy/control etc: · The IMF should not dictate how Mexico should run its monetary policies.· a plan to introduce monetary reform· Some economists question the effectiveness of monetary control as a means of regulating the economy.· European monetary union
formal connected with money, taxes, debts, etc that are owned and managed by the government: · Perez stated that the current fiscal crisis was the result of the collapse of the oil industry.· It was thought that skillful monetary and fiscal intervention could rescue the economy.fiscal policy: · The Council of Finances determined fiscal policy within the region.fiscal deficit: · Columbia's fiscal deficit could soar to 1.6 percent of GDP.fiscal year especially American (=the 12-month period used by companies to calculate their accounts): · Over the past fiscal year, the school has received $250 million in federal dollars for 1,600 projects.
connected with the way money is earned, spent, and controlled within a country or society: · The tax breaks will stimulate economic activity.· Florida will benefit from a number of economic trends that play to its strengths.economic climate (=general state of the economy): · In this kind of economic climate, employees prefer a lower salary in a job that is secure.economic crisis: · Cuba is emerging from five years of economic crisis.· Investors took their money elsewhere, prompting a far-reaching economic crisis.economic growth/development etc: · Slow economic growth and low consumer spending affected sales last year.· a wide variety of economic development strategieseconomic recovery: · Investors are holding out from Mexican stocks until they see clear signs of an economic recovery.economic sanctions (=official laws that stop trade with another country, for political reasons): · The US has maintained tough economic sanctions on Cuba.economic summit (=an important meeting for the leaders of countries to discuss the world's economy): · World leaders gathered in the Miyako Hotel to map out the agenda for next month's economic summit.
the study of how money is earned, spent, and controlled within a country or society: · He studied economics at Harvard University.· He knows very little about economics or international finance.· Keynes's theories have had an important influence on modern economics.
WORD SETS
absolute advantage, active population, additionality, nounadjustable peg, nounannual earnings, anti-dumping, adjectiveanti-inflation, adjectiveausterity, nounbad debt, nounbalance of payments, nounbalance of trade, nounbalance sheet, nounbank money, bank rate, nounbankrupt, adjectivebankrupt, verbbankrupt, nounbarrier to trade, nounbilateralism, nounblack market, nounboom, nounbroad money, brown goods, nounbudget, nounCACM, capital accumulation, nouncapital formation, nouncapitalism, nouncapitalist, adjectivecapital surplus, cartel, nouncentral government borrowing requirement, CGBR, Chicago School, nounclosed economy, nouncommerce clause, commodity, nouncommodity product, comparative advantage, consumer, nounconsumer confidence, nounconsumer durables, nounconsumer goods, nounconsumer price index, nounconsumer surplus, consumption, nounconsumption function, nounCost of Production Theory of Value, nouncreditor turnover rate, nouncredit rationing, noundebt ratio, deflate, verbdemand, noundemand and supply, noundemand price, demonstration effect, deregulate, verbdeveloped, adjectivedirigisme, noundiscretionary spending, dishoarding, noundisinflation, noundisposable income, noundis-saving, noundisutility, noundiversify, verbdivision of labour, noundole queue, dollars-and-cents, adjectivedowntick, noundownturn, noundrawdown, nouneconomic, adjectiveeconomic goods, economic paradigm, economist, nouneconomy, nounefficient market, elasticity of demand, nounelasticity of substitution, nounembargo, verbemployment theory, euro-zone, exchange, nounExchange equalization account, exchange rate mechanism, nounexpectations, nounexpenditure, nounexternal account, external competitiveness, externality, nounfactor cost, factor of production, nounFederal funds, fiscal, adjectivefloor, nounflow of funds, nounforced saving, for-profit, adjectivefree enterprise, nounfree marketeer, nounfree movement, nounfree trade, nounGDP, nounGNP, nounGoldilocks economy, goods, noungoods and services, noungross domestic product, noungross national product, noungross product, nounguaranteed price, hyperinflation, nounIMF, the, IMF quota, imperfect competition, imperfect market, import, nounimport, verbimportation, nounimporter, nounincome effect, industrial output index, Industrial Sentiment index, inelastic, adjectiveinflate, verbinflation, nouninflationary, adjectiveintermediate goods, International Monetary Fund, nouninvestment goods, J-curve, nounknowledge economy, labour-intensive, adjectivelabour market, nounLaffer curve, nounlaissez-faire, nounliving standard, nounMaastricht Treaty, nounmacroeconomics, nounmarginal revenue, market-driven, adjectivemarket economy, nounmarket failure, market forces, nounmarket-led, adjectivemarket-oriented, adjectivemarket value, nounmixed economy, nounmonetarism, nounmonetary, adjectivemoney income, monopsony, nounmultilateralism, nounNAIRU, nounnational debt, nounnational income, nationalize, verbnational wealth, neocolonialism, nounnet output, NIC, nounnominal price, non-durable goods, open-market, adjectiveoutflow, nounoverheated, adjectivepass-along, nounpass-through, nounpeg, verbper-capita income, perfect competition, perfect market, personal saving, political economy, nounpost-industrial, adjectivePPI, price control, nounprice effect, price fixing, nounprice-fixing, nounprice index, nounprice-insensitive, adjectiveprice-sensitive, adjectiveprice support, nounprice theory, primary production, private enterprise, nounprivately-owned, adjectiveprivatization, nounprivatize, verbproducer price index, production control, protect, verbprotectionism, nounprotective, adjectivepublic enterprise, public ownership, nounpublic sector borrowing requirement, public service, nounPurchasing Managers' index, real, adjectivereal income, recession, nounreflation, nounrefund, nounRetail Price Index, scarcity value, nounshakeout, nounSingle European Market, slump, nounsocial accounting, socioeconomic, adjectivesqueeze, verbsqueeze, nounstagflation, nounstandard of living, nounstandard spending assessment, staple, nounstringent, adjectivesubsidy, nounsubstitution effect, surplus, nounsystematic risk, trade deficit, nountrade dispute, trade gap, nountrade surplus, nountrade-weighted index, trickle-down effect, nountrough, nountrust, noununder-investment, noununit of account, noununsystematic risk, uptick, nounvoodoo economics, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 a fiscal crisis
 Sound (=good) fiscal policies are required to combat inflation.
 a fiscal matter
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The middle classes have suffered most as a result of government economic policies.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN
· He was a fiscal conservative even during the Reagan deficit years.· All the leading Republican governors qualify as fiscal conservatives.· Now, the fiscal conservatives of the east coast have come out on top.
· At present, however, the festivities seem light years away, having been eclipsed by a fiscal crisis of mammoth proportions.· When fiscal crisis erupts, they consolidate agencies and centralize control.· O'Connor has argued that the expansion of state intervention has led inevitably to fiscal crisis.· But when economic growth slowed and fiscal crisis hit, the equation changed.
· The new measures would effectively add some 4,050 million rupees to the fiscal deficit.· The new government got this year's budget through the opposition-controlled Congress only by agreeing to increase the fiscal deficit.· A rising inflationary trend and a persistent fiscal deficit during 1990 were exacerbated by the continuing civil war and rising petrol prices.· On Sept. 15 the government raised petroleum prices by 18 percent in an attempt to reduce the fiscal deficit.· I am delighted to see that he has also dissociated us from the objectionable features of article 104B regarding fiscal deficits.
· We do need to learn some more fiscal discipline in the United Kingdom.· The historical lack of fiscal discipline will not necessarily improve simply because the goal has been locked into the Constitution.· He went on to argue that the bill violated fiscal discipline and would have destroyed jobs and undermined small businesses.
· There were no fiscal incentives for the spenders to economise or for consumers to limit their demands.· The production of renewable energy sources should also be promoted through grants, soft loans and fiscal incentives, the report concluded.· He favours the use of fiscal incentives alongside regulation, particularly in the fields of carbon emissions and road haulage.· The fiscal incentives for use of unleaded petrol have been a great success.· In the first place, governments all over the world offer fiscal incentives to attract foreign firms to open factories.· It was agreed to harmonize fiscal incentives for investors and to aim at the creation of a monetary union by 1995.
· As my hon. Friend knows, fiscal matters are for our right hon. Friend the Chancellor.· Overall, Feingold has a liberal voting record on social issues and a moderately conservative one on fiscal matters.· Much of this substance was about fiscal matters.
· A supplementary package of time-limited fiscal measures aims to help get the economy moving.· Mr. Maples Any change in fiscal measures has to be agreed by unanimous vote in the Council of Ministers.· Any fiscal measures dampening demand for new cars will only increase unemployment in the motor trade.· What would be the likely consequences of specific changes in the current set of fiscal measures affecting forestry?· Discusses possible constraints on developing urban capacity, and examines planning and fiscal measures to unlock it.· In addition to fiscal measures, price controls have sometimes been used as a weapon.
· Similarly, fiscal policy, according to monetarists, has no role to play in demand-management.· Both ministers said exchange-rate stability would depend on national fiscal policies.· This will be followed by a review of fiscal policies.· We then use the diagram to go over the mechanics of monetary and fiscal policy.· Two other considerations relevant to the conduct of fiscal policy also should be mentioned.· On each occasion exchange-rate policy took precedence over the introduction of monetary and fiscal policy appropriate to the needs of the economy.· We and others have argued world without end that that is the only way he can have a credible fiscal policy.
· Motorola made its prediction after announcing a 19 per cent fall in orders during its fourth fiscal quarter.· Should you maintain your staff during fallow times at the expense of bottom-line profits for the coming fiscal quarters?· Santa Clara-based 3Com Corp. yesterday posted record profits and sales for the third fiscal quarter ended February 29.· Microsoft said profit from operations rose 45 percent in its second fiscal quarter ending in December.
· He sees turnover accelerating from the 15% growth recorded in the 1993 fiscal second quarter to March.· Gamble Co. and by Parker Hannifin Corp., which posted lower-than-expected fiscal second-quarter earnings.· Bay Networks said fiscal second-quarter earnings rose because of strong sales of its computer-networking equipment.· The rise was led by Linear Technology Corp., which reported stronger-than-expected fiscal second-quarter earnings.· The company will report fiscal second-quarter results on Tuesday.
· It suggests that the benefits of an inefficient fiscal system exceed the costs of high inflation rates.
· The Millsboro, Oregon-based company is expected to release fiscal third-quarter earnings tomorrow before the stock market opens.· Yesterday the company said fiscal third-quarter earnings rose 30 percent, better than analysts expected.
· In the fiscal year ending in March 1990, the debt-equity ratio for TSE-listed firms was only 1.07.· Clinton has already tempered his request for the 1997 fiscal year, seeking $ 491 million.· As the fiscal year ended, the company was just breaking even.· It grossed $ 2. 16 billion during the last fiscal year.· Revenues from patient services were only $ 61 million, down from $ 76 million in fiscal year 1993.· Last fiscal year, the center chalked up a $ 1. 5 million deficit after falling woefully short on donations.· Their contributions during the past fiscal year had been something less than one million pesos.
· Like fiscal years, which cover July 1 through June 30.· More than $ 1. 2 million was collected countywide during the last two fiscal years, he added.· The Securities and Exchange Commission has been able to operate at full strength by using excess fee collections from prior fiscal years.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • All prosecutions are undertaken by the public prosecutor, the Lord Advocate, or his subordinates, the procurators fiscal.
  • However, procurators fiscal hardly ever take advantage of this power.
  • Police said one man had been charged with breach of the peace and a report was being sent to the procurator fiscal.
  • Police said that a report on the crash would go to the procurator fiscal at Ayr.
  • The procurator fiscal has a wide measure of autonomy, both in a discretion whether to prosecute and in choosing the charges.
relating to money, taxes, debts etc that are owned and managed by the government:  a fiscal crisis Sound (=good) fiscal policies are required to combat inflation. a fiscal matter see thesaurus at financialfiscally adverb:  fiscally conservative
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更新时间:2024/9/20 11:37:37