单词 | psychologist |
释义 | psychologistpsy‧chol‧o‧gist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst $ -ˈkɑː-/ ●●○ AWL noun [countable] Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSa doctor who treats mental illness► psychiatrist Collocations a doctor who is trained to treat people with mental illnesses: · In order to become a psychiatrist, you first need a medical degree. ► psychologist a scientist who studies and is trained in psychology (=the study of the mind): · Many psychologists believe that aggression is a learned behaviour. ► shrink informal a humorous word for a psychiatrist ► therapist a trained person whose job is to help people with their emotional problems, especially by talking to them and asking them to talk about their feelings Longman Language Activatora doctor who treats mental illnesses► psychiatrist a doctor who treats people with mental illnesses, using drugs or other forms of medical treatment: · Her psychiatrist told her she no longer needed to take tranquillizers.· Child psychiatrist Dr Goldman has written a book on anorexia in young girls.see a psychiatrist (=go to be treated by a psychiatrist): · I made an appointment to see a psychiatrist the following week. ► analyst/therapist/psychotherapist a doctor or other trained person who treats people with mental or emotional problems, especially by talking with them about their thoughts, feelings, and past experiences: · I don't think her analyst has really helped her very much.· My therapist has been working with me on my anger. ► psychologist someone who is trained to understand people's behaviour and help them with mental or emotional problems, but who is not a medical doctor: · He admitted to his psychologist that he had been too shy to talk to women.child/educational/occupational etc psychologist: · She told us she worked as an educational psychologist in Athens. ► counsellor British /counselor American someone who helps people with mental or emotional problems by talking with them and giving them advice: · Blau has been a counselor at the school since 1987. · Maybe we should see a marriage counsellor. ► shrink informal a doctor who treats people with mental illnesses and problems: · The shrinks at the hospital said they think Gary needs therapy.· That guy's crazy - he ought to see a shrink. WORD SETS► Psychology/Psychiatryagoraphobia, nounagoraphobic, noun-aholic, suffixanalyse, verbanalysis, nounanalyst, nounanorexia, nounantidepressant, nounautism, nounbattle fatigue, nounbehaviourism, nounbreakdown, nounbulimia, nouncatharsis, nouncertify, verbclaustrophobia, nouncognition, nouncognitive, adjectivecomplex, nouncompulsive, adjectivecounsel, verbcounselling, nouncrazed, adjectivecrazy, adjectivedefence mechanism, noundelusion, noundemented, adjectivedementia, noundenial, noundepressed, adjectivedepression, noundepressive, adjectivedepressive, nounderanged, adjectivediminished responsibility, noundipsomaniac, noundisordered, adjectivedisturbance, noundysfunctional, adjectiveeating disorder, nouneccentricity, nounego, nounelectric shock therapy, nounemotional, adjectiveexhibitionism, nounextra-sensory perception, nounfixation, nounFreudian, adjectiveFreudian slip, noungroup therapy, nounhallucinate, verbhydrophobia, nounhypnosis, nounhypnotic, adjectivehypnotise, verbhypnotist, nounhypnotize, verbid, nouninferiority complex, nouninsane, adjectiveinsanity, nounkleptomania, nounkleptomaniac, nounlibido, nounlinear, adjectivemaladjusted, adjectivemania, nounmanic, adjectivemanic depression, nounmanic depressive, nounmental, adjectivemental age, nounmental hospital, nounmentally handicapped, adjectivemidlife crisis, nounmisogynist, nounmixed up, adjectivenerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous breakdown, nounnervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounneurosis, nounneurotic, adjectiveobsessive, nounoedipal, adjectiveOedipus complex, nounpadded cell, nounparanoia, nounparanoid, adjectivepathological, adjectivepathology, nounpatterning, nounphallic, adjectivephobia, noun-phobia, suffixphrenology, nounpost-traumatic stress disorder, nounprecognition, nounpsyche, nounpsychiatric, adjectivepsychiatrist, nounpsychiatry, nounpsychic, adjectivepsycho, nounpsycho-, prefixpsychoanalysis, nounpsychoanalyst, nounpsychoanalyze, verbpsychobabble, nounpsychodrama, nounpsychokinesis, nounpsychological, adjectivepsychologist, nounpsychology, nounpsychopath, nounpsychosis, nounpsychosomatic, adjectivepsychotherapy, nounpsychotic, adjectivepyromaniac, nounrepression, nounresidential treatment facility, nounRorschach test, nounsadism, nounsadist, nounsafety valve, nounsanity, nounscar, nounscar, verbschizoid, adjectiveschizophrenia, nounschizophrenic, adjectiveschizophrenic, nounscrewed up, adjectivesocialize, verbsociopath, nounsplit personality, nounsubconscious, adjectivesubconscious, nounsuggestion, nounsuperego, nountherapy, nountorment, nountrance, nountrauma, nounvoyeur, nounwell-adjusted, adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► academic Word family· But there are seven male to every one female tenured academic psychologist, and women heads of department are in single figures. ► black· Differences between black women psychologists are ignored, even though they may sometimes be more important than their similarities.· This was Edmund Gordon, a distinguished black psychologist and educational reformer who briefly replaced Jeffries as department chairman.· But as with black women psychologists, feminist psychology defines lesbian psychologists almost entirely by their difference. ► clinical· It brings together occupational, social, clinical and cognitive psychologists.· School and clinical psychologists may offer more information about the intelligence and personality of school-age children than any other professional.· Interviews conducted by school or clinical psychologists with parents and teachers may rule out the existence of an attention-deficit disorder.· The team now consists of 5 social workers, 5 community mental handicap nurses and 3 clinical psychologists.· Ninety percent of all applicants are interviewed by a clinical psychologist.· Spring is a Westport, Conn., clinical psychologist who specializes in treating issues of infidelity. ► cognitive· The results should be of interest to linguists, philosophers and cognitive psychologists.· It brings together occupational, social, clinical and cognitive psychologists. ► developmental· The findings should be of interest to teachers, software designers and developmental psychologists.· These two questions represent the focus of a considerable amount of research by developmental psychologists over the last 30 years.· Furthermore, developmental psychologists found evidence that self-recognition correlates with empathy.· Of course, we're developmental psychologists. ► educational· This is a critical problem for teachers, advisory teachers, advisers and educational psychologists to resolve.· Gordon was an educational psychologist who had devoted his career to the issues surrounding the teaching of disadvantaged youth.· The educational psychologist would prepare notes on Balbinder.· In 1936 a survey of Jarrow elementary school children was undertaken by an educational psychologist ....· And will we see a booming demand for private-practice educational psychologists and the like?· He told them that the educational psychologist was very good and really knew the children.· After she had left, the head and educational psychologist explained the Statementing procedure in more detail.· The group was made up of an educational psychologist, a psychiatric social worker, an educational welfare worker and myself. ► experimental· Of this argument Max Hammerton, an experimental psychologist, is a good recent example. ► occupational· And occupational psychologists have shown that the definition of your job by others can affect your performance.· Relocation counsellors - occupational psychologists who are paid by companies to see their senior executives through periods of redundancy - recognise this. ► social· It is strange to relate that this well-known symbol has been comparatively neglected by social scientists and especially by social psychologists.· Therefore, social psychologists need to study implicit themes in their own right.· From a theoretical point of view, social psychologists have often been unhappy in dealing with cognitive ambivalence.· Cognitive social psychologists tend to view categorization in terms of individual functioning.· This point is emphasized by social psychologists who stress the rhetorical aspects of attitudes in general.· Even the attendant social psychologist was urged to give talks on psychology.· Cognitive social psychologists assume that it is pan of human nature to reduce uncertainty by processing the external stimulus world through schemata. NOUN► child· Later child psychologists have noted how older children find and hang on to a favoured object such as a rag.· The child psychologists have gotten very clever.· The pediatrician, the child psychologist, and the local organizers all exist.· It is fitting that Lydia and I are not clinicians or child psychologists but are instead teacher-educators. ► school· Teachers and school psychologists will tell you that bad language is the first symptom of conflict and it only escalates from there.· In the schools, counselors may include school psychologists as well as guidance counselors.· A series of meetings were held where the principal, counselor, school psychologist, and teachers met with the parents.· The state law required school psychologists to report immediately suspected cases of abuse or neglect. VERB► show· Personality has not been shown by industrial psychologists to be a very helpful predictor of performance.· Records show only 12 psychologists in 1994 and eight in 1995 were disciplined at all. WORD FAMILYnounpsychologypsychologistadjectivepsychologicaladverbpsychologically someone who is trained in psychology → psychiatrist: a clinical psychologist► see thesaurus at doctor |
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