单词	excise
释义	excise1 nounexcise2 verb exciseex‧cise1 /ˈeksaɪz/ noun [countable, uncountable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINexcise1 Origin: 1400-1500 Middle Dutch excijs, probably from Old French assise ‘judgment’ Examples EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Chris Luby by day is a customs and excise inspector, by night a Human Aeroplane. Delta Air Lines says it is no longer processing airline excise tax refunds for people who bought tickets with a credit card. If the stamped-in number is too hard to find, check the registration number against the excise licence. It is impossible to say when Congress may re-enact the excise tax. The 0.8 p.c. rise in the index between the two months was largely due to changes in excise duty in the Budget. With many excises however, modest price increases have little or 00 effect on sales. Within alcoholic drinks, excise duty revenue from spirits is declining, as its market share falls. word sets WORD SETS► Tax ad valorem tax, allowance, nounanti-dumping, adjectivebasic rate, bonded factory, bonded warehouse, nounbusiness gift, cabinet bid, capital allowance, capital gain, capital gains tax, nouncapital levy, nouncapitation, nouncarryback, nouncarryforward, nouncar tax, nouncash shell, nouncertificate of tax deducted, nounCGT, chargeable, adjectiveCTT, death duties, noundeclare, verbdeficiency notice, delinquent tax certificate, depreciable life, direct tax, noundutiable, adjectiveduty, nounduty-free, adjectiveduty-free, nounenrolled agent, estate tax, nounexcise, nounexemption, nounfiscal year, nounflat-rate, adjectivefree pay, imputed value, income tax, nounincome tax deduction, indirect tax, nouninheritance tax, nouninspector of taxes, nounInternal Revenue Service, nouninvestment tax credit, levy, verblevy, nounmarginal rate, net income, net interest, NIC, nounovertax, verbpay and file, nounpayroll tax, nounpersonal allowance, nounpoll tax, nounpollution credit, port of registry, progressive tax, nounratable, adjectiveratepayer, nounrebate, nounregressive tax, nounrepayment supplement, return, nounrevenue, nounsales tax, nounshell company, short-term gain, stamp, nounstamp duty, nounstandard deduction, surtax, nountariff, nountaxable income, taxation, nountax avoidance, nountax bracket, nountax break, nountax credit, tax-deductible, adjectivetax-deferred, adjectivetax disc, nountax dodge, nountax evasion, nountax exempt, adjectivetax-exempt income, tax exile, nountax haven, nountax inspector, nountaxman, nountaxpayer, nountax relief, nountax return, nountax shelter, nountax year, nountithe, noununderreport, verbunreported income, user fee, nounvalue-added tax, nounVAT, nounwithholding tax, nounzero-rated, adjective Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► excise officer (=someone who collects excise) ► excise duty/tax (=the money paid as excise) excise duty on tobacco COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► duty · Brewers pay tax - excise duty - on the gravity.· These benefits have been realised despite heavy excise duty discrimination against spirits in favour of beers and wines, both at home and abroad.· These prices excluded additional excise duties.· The 0.8 p.c. rise in the index between the two months was largely due to changes in excise duty in the Budget.· The abolition of excise duty in 1853 heralded a period of growth and prosperity for the soap industry.· Mr Major resisted the temptation to leave some excise duties unchanged in order to hold down the inflation rate.· For all Member States the excise duty for spirits is above that for both wines and beers.· The present one left vehicle excise duties at £100, unchanged for the fifth year running. ► licence · If the stamped-in number is too hard to find, check the registration number against the excise licence.· Traffic wardens can also become involved with this offence by detecting a vehicle not displaying a current excise licence. ► officer · The excise officer measures the amount of fermentable material - malt and other sugars - in the wort. ► tax · Two years later, under Reitern, the decision was taken to replace the vodka farm with an excise tax.· The excise tax, a provision in the bill, will go into effect seven days later.· It is impossible to say when Congress may re-enact the excise tax.· Excise taxes Commodity or consumption taxes may take the form of sales taxes or excise taxes.· Delta Air Lines says it is no longer processing airline excise tax refunds for people who bought tickets with a credit card.· Net national product exceeds national income by the amount of indirect business taxes-sales and excise taxes, primarily. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and used inside a countryexcise officer (=someone who collects excise)excise duty/tax (=the money paid as excise) excise duty on tobacco → Customs and Excise excise1 nounexcise2 verb exciseex‧cise2 /ɪkˈsaɪz/ verb [transitive] Word Origin WORD ORIGINexcise2 Origin: 1500-1600 Latin past participle of excidere ‘to cut out’, from caedere ‘to cut’ Verb Table VERB TABLE excise Simple Form Present I, you, we, they excise he, she, it excises Past I, you, he, she, it, we, they excised Present perfect I, you, we, they have excised he, she, it has excised Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had excised Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will excise Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have excised Continuous Form Present I am excising he, she, it is excising you, we, they are excising Past I, he, she, it was excising you, we, they were excising Present perfect I, you, we, they have been excising he, she, it has been excising Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had been excising Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will be excising Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have been excising Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Offensive scenes were excised from the film. EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS C, the petiole of the cotyledon was chilled as in B, and the cotyledon was then excised. From the point of view of the present, the past has to be excised. It was as if the operation had excised her will to live. Now he could no more excise it from his brain cells than he could sever his past from his future. That homosexuality has been excised as an official disease state is certainly good news. The audio is livelier than the hard-copy edition, which is so slim that little was excised for the audio presentation. The television age has transformed the conventions into presentational exercises from which the unknown and unexpected are ruthlessly excised. Therefore, to excise it would not imply any reversal of Britain's opt-out. formal to remove or get rid of something, especially by cutting it out:  The tumour was excised.—excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/ noun [countable, uncountable]
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