单词 | exchange | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | exchange1 nounexchange2 verb exchangeex‧change1 /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun Entry menuMENU FOR exchangeexchange1 giving/receiving2 argument/discussion3 exchange of ideas/information etc4 something you buy5 money6 students/teachers7 jobs/homes etc8 fight9 building ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto exchange one thing for another► exchange Collocations to give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them at the same time: exchange addresses/telephone numbers: · We exchanged addresses and phone numbers.exchange something for something: · Foreign currency can be exchanged for sterling at any bank. ► swap informal to exchange something with someone, especially with someone you know well, so that you each get something that you want: · Jacky had the book I wanted, but wasn't willing to swap.swap something with somebody: · Taylor offered to swap jobs with me.swap something for something: · I'm trying to sell my bike, or swap it for a slightly bigger one. ► trade especially American to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has: · We liked each other's clothes, so we traded.trade something for something: · The West is accused of trading weapons for hostages.I'll trade you spoken (=say this when you want to exchange something): · I'll trade you my baseball for those two cars. ► do a swap British an informal expression: if two people do a swap with each other they exchange things so that they each get what they want: do a swap with somebody: · If you can't work a particular shift, you can always do a swap with a colleague. ► trade in to give your old car, washing machine etc to the shop that you are buying a new one from, so that they will let you buy the new one for a slightly lower price: trade in something: · You can get quite good price reductions on new cars if you trade in your old one.trade something/it/them in: · My car was now six years old, so I traded it in and got a newer one.trade in something for: · They traded in their Porsche for a family car. ► change British /exchange American to exchange something you have bought or chosen because you have decided you want something different or because there is something wrong with it: · If the trousers are the wrong size you can always change them.change something for something: · Can I exchange this sweater for a black one? ► barter to exchange something that you have for something that you want or need without giving or taking money for it: barter something for something: · In the local market, meat and vegetables are bartered for electrical goods.barter with: · She had some success in bartering with her guards. ► switch to exchange something so that two or more things or people change the places that they are in: · He was accused of switching the price labels on goods.· Professor Rigby's talk may be switched to the main hall.switch seats/places: · We switched seats halfway through the show. ► change places to exchange the place you are standing or sitting on with another person: change places with: · Would you mind changing places with me? ► change partners if a group of people who are dancing change partners , they stop dancing with one person and dance with another person in the group: · We agreed to change partners after a couple of dances. when you exchange one thing for another► exchange when you give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them at the same time: · Sale goods can be brought back to the store for an exchange or store credit.exchange of: · The exchange of prisoners took place on a bridge over the Mekong river.· In any negotiations there must be an honest exchange of information. ► interchange the useful exchange of ideas or information between people or organizations, especially when this happens continuously over a long period of time: interchange of: · The conference provides a forum for the interchange of ideas and information.data/document interchange (=the exchange of information by computer): · The new program should help solve some of the problems of data interchange between companies with different computer systems. ► swap especially British /trade especially American informal when you give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them, usually someone you know: · If you are unable to sell your house, it is sometimes possible to arrange a swap.· After a brief discussion we agreed a trade. ways of saying what you give or get when you exchange things► in exchange/in return if you give something or do something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back: · He is always willing to help people out, without expecting anything in return.in exchange/in return for: · In exchange for giving evidence in court, Jacobs was granted freedom and allowed to leave the country. ► for in exchange for: give/offer somebody something for something: · They gave me £200 for my old car.· She offered me $30 for my bike.· I get £35 for each shift, plus tips. an argument► argument when people speak angrily to each other because they disagree about something: have an argument: · My sister and I had a terrible argument last night.argument about/over: · A 29-year-old man was shot and killed today after an argument over a gambling debt.argument with: · I'm sorry I'm not in a good mood. I had an argument with my husband this morning.get into an argument (=to start arguing, without intending to): · Phil got into an argument with a guy at the bar. ► row British a loud angry argument that continues for a short time between people who know each other well. Row is also used about a serious disagreement between politicians concerning important public matters: · There were always rows when my dad got home.· The World Trade Organization will give the two countries 60 days to end their row.row over: · The newspapers are full of stories about the continuing row over private education.blazing row (=a very angry, noisy argument): · The couple in the house next door were having a blazing row.big row: · A few months ago they had a big row, and Steve drove off and spent the weekend in London. ► quarrel an angry argument between people who know each other well: · a family quarrelquarrel with: · I was tired of these stupid quarrels with my parents.have a quarrel: · They had some sort of quarrel years ago, and they haven't spoken to each other since. ► disagreement a situation in which people disagree with each other, but without shouting or getting angry: disagreement about/over: · There were the occasional disagreements about money, but mostly we got on well.disagreement with: · Ginny had left the company after a disagreement with her boss.disagreement between: · This bill will never be passed if disagreements between Democrats and Republicans aren't settled soon. ► dispute formal when two people, organizations, or countries publicly disagree and argue with each other about something important: dispute over/about: · The dispute over weapons inspections is likely to be the main topic of tomorrow's meeting.dispute with: · Morris has been involved in a long legal dispute with his publisher.dispute between: · Representatives from both sides met late last night in an attempt to settle the budget dispute between Congress and the President.settle a dispute (=end it by agreement): · All efforts to settle the dispute have so far failed. ► bust-up British informal a very bad quarrel or fight: · After the bust-up, I didn't see Rick for several weeks.have a big bust-up: · She and her boyfriend had a big bust-up over who was supposed to look after the kids.bust-up with: · Christie was involved in an angry bust-up with reporters and photographers outside the courtroom. ► exchange a very short argument between people or groups, especially in a formal or official situation such as a political meeting: · During angry exchanges in Parliament the Prime Minister said he would not change existing policies.heated exchange (=an angry exchange): · A series of heated exchanges between the two governments followed. ► showdown a serious argument that comes at the end of a period of time during which there has been a lot of disagreement and angry feelings: · Everyone in the office knew that there would be a showdown sooner or later, the way things were going.· The Senate moved toward another showdown with the President over the budget. ► feud an unpleasant and often violent situation between two groups, especially families, in which people have been arguing for so long that they cannot remember the cause of it: · The feud between the Hatfields and the McCoys raged for 20 years.· He has been accused of letting personal feuds affect his judgement. WORD SETS► Economicsabsolute advantage, active population, additionality, nounadjustable peg, nounannual earnings, anti-dumping, adjectiveanti-inflation, adjectiveausterity, nounbad debt, nounbalance of payments, nounbalance of trade, nounbalance sheet, nounbank money, bank rate, nounbankrupt, adjectivebankrupt, verbbankrupt, nounbarrier to trade, nounbilateralism, nounblack market, nounboom, nounbroad money, brown goods, nounbudget, nounCACM, capital accumulation, nouncapital formation, nouncapitalism, nouncapitalist, adjectivecapital surplus, cartel, nouncentral government borrowing requirement, CGBR, Chicago School, nounclosed economy, nouncommerce clause, commodity, nouncommodity product, comparative advantage, consumer, nounconsumer confidence, nounconsumer durables, nounconsumer goods, nounconsumer price index, nounconsumer surplus, consumption, nounconsumption function, nounCost of Production Theory of Value, nouncreditor turnover rate, nouncredit rationing, noundebt ratio, deflate, verbdemand, noundemand and supply, noundemand price, demonstration effect, deregulate, verbdeveloped, adjectivedirigisme, noundiscretionary spending, dishoarding, noundisinflation, noundisposable income, noundis-saving, noundisutility, noundiversify, verbdivision of labour, noundole queue, dollars-and-cents, adjectivedowntick, noundownturn, noundrawdown, nouneconomic, adjectiveeconomic goods, economic paradigm, economist, nouneconomy, nounefficient market, elasticity of demand, nounelasticity of substitution, nounembargo, verbemployment theory, euro-zone, exchange, nounExchange equalization account, exchange rate mechanism, nounexpectations, nounexpenditure, nounexternal account, external competitiveness, externality, nounfactor cost, factor of production, nounFederal funds, fiscal, adjectivefloor, nounflow of funds, nounforced saving, for-profit, adjectivefree enterprise, nounfree marketeer, nounfree movement, nounfree trade, nounGDP, nounGNP, nounGoldilocks economy, goods, noungoods and services, noungross domestic product, noungross national product, noungross product, nounguaranteed price, hyperinflation, nounIMF, the, IMF quota, imperfect competition, imperfect market, import, nounimport, verbimportation, nounimporter, nounincome effect, industrial output index, Industrial Sentiment index, inelastic, adjectiveinflate, verbinflation, nouninflationary, adjectiveintermediate goods, International Monetary Fund, nouninvestment goods, J-curve, nounknowledge economy, labour-intensive, adjectivelabour market, nounLaffer curve, nounlaissez-faire, nounliving standard, nounMaastricht Treaty, nounmacroeconomics, nounmarginal revenue, market-driven, adjectivemarket economy, nounmarket failure, market forces, nounmarket-led, adjectivemarket-oriented, adjectivemarket value, nounmixed economy, nounmonetarism, nounmonetary, adjectivemoney income, monopsony, nounmultilateralism, nounNAIRU, nounnational debt, nounnational income, nationalize, verbnational wealth, neocolonialism, nounnet output, NIC, nounnominal price, non-durable goods, open-market, adjectiveoutflow, nounoverheated, adjectivepass-along, nounpass-through, nounpeg, verbper-capita income, perfect competition, perfect market, personal saving, political economy, nounpost-industrial, adjectivePPI, price control, nounprice effect, price fixing, nounprice-fixing, nounprice index, nounprice-insensitive, adjectiveprice-sensitive, adjectiveprice support, nounprice theory, primary production, private enterprise, nounprivately-owned, adjectiveprivatization, nounprivatize, verbproducer price index, production control, protect, verbprotectionism, nounprotective, adjectivepublic enterprise, public ownership, nounpublic sector borrowing requirement, public service, nounPurchasing Managers' index, real, adjectivereal income, recession, nounreflation, nounrefund, nounRetail Price Index, scarcity value, nounshakeout, nounSingle European Market, slump, nounsocial accounting, socioeconomic, adjectivesqueeze, verbsqueeze, nounstagflation, nounstandard of living, nounstandard spending assessment, staple, nounstringent, adjectivesubsidy, nounsubstitution effect, surplus, nounsystematic risk, trade deficit, nountrade dispute, trade gap, nountrade surplus, nountrade-weighted index, trickle-down effect, nountrough, nountrust, noununder-investment, noununit of account, noununsystematic risk, uptick, nounvoodoo economics, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY Meaning 2adjectives► a brief exchange Phrases (=a short conversation)· There followed a brief exchange between Mitti and Helga in German. ► an angry exchange· His angry exchange with the referee earned him a yellow card. ► a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation)· I overheard a heated exchange between John and his wife. ► an acrimonious exchange formal (=in which people show their anger and criticize each other)· The newspaper article led to a series of acrimonious exchanges between leading scientists. ► a sharp exchange (=one that shows someone disapproves of something or is annoyed)· The proposed bill provoked some sharp exchanges in the House of Commons. ► a bitter exchange (=one in which people criticize each other with strong feelings of hate and anger)· There were bitter exchanges between them outside the court room. ► a verbal exchange (=spoken rather than written)· The two boxers recently became involved in a heated verbal exchange. Meaning 5ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange► currency exchange· We have seen wide fluctuations in rates of currency exchange this year. ► foreign exchange (=money in the currency of a foreign country, that a country gets by selling goods abroad)· Timber is a vital source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. exchange + NOUN► the exchange rate· What's the current exchange rate between the dollar and the euro? ► an exchange market (=a financial market where different currencies are bought and sold)· The pound rose against the dollar on the world foreign currency exchange markets. ► exchange controls (=limits on the amount of a currency people are allowed to exchange)· The government is going to impose stricter exchange controls. Meaning 6ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange► a student exchange· Our college arranged student exchanges with four colleges in France. ► a staff exchange· The staff exchange programme allows the company to share personnel with partner institutions abroad. ► a cultural/scientific/academic exchange· The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage cultural exchanges between the cities. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► exchanged courtesies The two men exchanged courtesies before getting down to business. ► currency exchange (=the process of changing from one country’s currency to another)· Banks make good profits on currency exchange. ► foreign exchange markets/rates/transactions etc The dollar is expected to fall in the foreign exchange markets. ► frank discussion/interview/exchange of views etc► exchange gifts (=give someone a gift at the same time as they give you a gift)· We exchange gifts on Christmas Day. ► exchange glances (=look at each other quickly)· Mai exchanged glances with Tatsuya. ► exchange gossip (=talk about other people and their private lives with someone)· They used to meet up and exchange gossip. ► exchanged greetings The two cousins exchanged greetings (=greeted each other). ► exchange of gunfire Two men were shot in an exchange of gunfire with the police. ► exchange handshakes· The teams exchanged handshakes at the end of the game. ► share/exchange ideas (=tell someone else your ideas, and learn their ideas)· an opportunity for local business people to share ideas ► exchange information (=give information to each other)· The meetings provided an opportunity to exchange information. ► takes ... in part exchange The company takes the buyer’s property in part exchange. ► exchanged pleasantries Stephen and Mr Illing exchanged pleasantries. ► exchange presents (=give each other a present)· We always exchange Christmas and birthday presents. ► quoted on the stock exchange The company is now quoted on the stock exchange (=people can buy and sell shares in it). ► the exchange rate (=the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country)· the exchange rate between the dollar and sterling ► an exchange of views (=when people say what they think, especially when they disagree)· There was a frank exchange of views at the meeting. ► exchange vows (=make promises to each other as part of a wedding ceremony)· They wanted to exchange vows before their family and friends. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► cultural· Sport can be an appropriate way of promoting cultural and social exchanges and development.· The treaties covered bilateral protection and promotion of investments, penal cooperation, cultural exchanges and customs cooperation, officials said.· Walesa's visit was also intended to boost bilateral trade and cultural exchanges.· Guests take advantage of local transportation in order to facilitate cultural exchanges.· What emerges is the implication that the perceived cultural exchange between these selected texts reveal preoccupations found throughout the whole culture.· Long periods of enforced coexistence may include concessions or agreements and important, often fruitful, cultural exchange.· New religious ideas and moral codes were made accessible by widescale immigration, cultural exchanges and mass communication.· What did the riots in Watts accomplish?... Cultural exchange can do much to clear up misunderstandings. ► fair· That sounds like a pretty fair exchange.· Such items seemed a fair exchange for free baths.· When he asked anxiously if she minded, she said it was a fair exchange for all his kindness to her.· I didn't consider it a fair exchange.· A possibility of future heartbreak against the certainty of present pain ... It seemed like a fair exchange. ► foreign· When a country has a persistent shortage of foreign exchange, two kinds of policy question arise.· Like the foreign exchange market, no physical euro-currency market exists but instead it consists of telecommunications between banks.· The foreign exchange crisis has robbed the country of regular fuel supplies.· These have grown enormously in recent years, especially since the abolition of foreign exchange controls in 1979.· This is one reason why the Yugoslav government has tried to avoid raising the price of foreign exchange.· If it were to expropriate their property it would have to compensate them with scarce foreign exchange.· Controls over foreign exchange, credits and scarce materials could hardly force anybody to expand. ► international· The most important change must be the abandonment of tariffs, and the freeing of international food exchange.· Every time the quid gets gang-banged on the international exchange, all the Arab chicks get a new fur coat.· The new institute's other roles will be those of research, documentation and international exchanges.· An international body currently working on standards for international data exchange among other things.· Otherwise we put the continuity of vital work in jeopardy by failing to shelter it from the winds of international currency exchanges. NOUN► information· Almost none of this information exchange has survived.· It is a voluntary organization whose goal is to promote global information exchange.· Influences can similarly be established, leading to the possibility of future collaboration, or at least information exchange programmes.· First, the new communications media have greatly expanded the means of information exchange between political elites.· This would run counter to the very informal information exchange that gives it meaning in this internal context.· Activities i. Establish mechanisms for timely and systematic information exchange between public health agencies of different countries about emerging infectious diseases.· The scope for the retention of this kind of information exchange is not significantly better or worse today than it was then.· The simulations include group problem-solving, detailed information exchange, one to one and team negotiating. ► rate· At the current exchange rates that amounts to a mere £159.· Fourth, by pushing up interest rates, fiscal policy can push up the exchange rate of the currency.· Once the system of fixed exchange rates had been abandoned there was no alternative but for currencies to float.· Exports were calculated based on an exchange rate of 123.77 yen in February against 125.59 a year ago.· The first was that because the exchange rate target was not explicit it was ultimately not credible.· The aim of this grander scheme was to enable policy-makers to combine stability in real exchange rates with steady, non-inflationary growth.· Of course that's if you exchanged money at the regular exchange rate of 12 lei to the pound.· Due to a number of factors, e.g. inflation and current account imbalances, the fixed exchange rate system collapsed in March 1973. ► reserve· By mid-1989 foreign exchange reserves were estimated to be sufficient to cover only two months of imports.· Global surpluses can likewise be meaningless to the dozens of poor nations that have overwhelming demands placed on slim foreign exchange reserves.· Billions of pounds have been wiped off share values and removed from foreign exchange reserves this week.· In February 1994 it had $ 30 billion in exchange reserves.· Government figures indicated that total foreign exchange reserves stood at only US$14,750,000.· According to the first figures available, it is estimated that the national bank's exchange reserves equal a month's imports. ► telephone· It is as vital as the plastic insulation in a telephone exchange.· The train has its own telephone exchange and electricity generating car, plus office accommodations and restaurant cars for the royal entourage.· The telephone exchange was all plugs and manual dialling-not a computer in sight.· Kodachrome was developed by two musicians and the original automatic telephone exchange by an undertaker. ► value· To start with there is the distinction between exchange value and use value.· Markets define things in terms of their exchange value.· For example, if a pound of coffee sells for £3 this is its exchange value.· Thus the state tells a group of farmers to produce a million tomatoes and then sets the exchange value of those tomatoes. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► corn/wool/cotton etc exchange 1giving/receiving [countable, uncountable] the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from themexchange of an exchange of political prisonersin exchange for something I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation. Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. → part exchange2argument/discussion [countable] a short conversation, usually between two people who are angry with each other: a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk The DJ was fired after a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation) on air with a call-in listener.3exchange of ideas/information etc when people discuss or share ideas, information etc: The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.4something you buy [countable] the act of giving something you have bought back to the store where you bought it, for example because it does not work, fit etc, and taking something else instead: The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.5money [uncountable] a process in which you change money from one currency to another: Most capital cities have extensive exchange facilities.6students/teachers [countable] an arrangement in which a student, teacher etc visits another school or university to work or studyon an exchange (with somebody) I’m here for one term, on an exchange with Dr. Fisher.7jobs/homes etc [countable] an arrangement in which you stay in someone’s home, do someone’s job etc for a short time while that person stays in your home, does your job etc: Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.8fight [countable] an event during a war or fight when two people, armies etc shoot or fire missiles at each otherexchange of fire/gunfire9building corn/wool/cotton etc exchange a large building in a town that was used in the past for buying and selling corn, wool etc → labour exchange, stock exchangeCOLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2adjectivesa brief exchange (=a short conversation)· There followed a brief exchange between Mitti and Helga in German.an angry exchange· His angry exchange with the referee earned him a yellow card.a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation)· I overheard a heated exchange between John and his wife.an acrimonious exchange formal (=in which people show their anger and criticize each other)· The newspaper article led to a series of acrimonious exchanges between leading scientists.a sharp exchange (=one that shows someone disapproves of something or is annoyed)· The proposed bill provoked some sharp exchanges in the House of Commons.a bitter exchange (=one in which people criticize each other with strong feelings of hate and anger)· There were bitter exchanges between them outside the court room.a verbal exchange (=spoken rather than written)· The two boxers recently became involved in a heated verbal exchange.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 5ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchangecurrency exchange· We have seen wide fluctuations in rates of currency exchange this year.foreign exchange (=money in the currency of a foreign country, that a country gets by selling goods abroad)· Timber is a vital source of foreign exchange earnings for the country.exchange + NOUNthe exchange rate· What's the current exchange rate between the dollar and the euro?an exchange market (=a financial market where different currencies are bought and sold)· The pound rose against the dollar on the world foreign currency exchange markets.exchange controls (=limits on the amount of a currency people are allowed to exchange)· The government is going to impose stricter exchange controls.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 6ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchangea student exchange· Our college arranged student exchanges with four colleges in France.a staff exchange· The staff exchange programme allows the company to share personnel with partner institutions abroad.a cultural/scientific/academic exchange· The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage cultural exchanges between the cities.
exchange1 nounexchange2 verb exchangeexchange2 ●●○ verb [transitive] Verb TableVERB TABLE exchange
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► exchange Collocations to give something to someone, and receive a similar thing from them at the same time. Exchange is often used about people telling each other about their ideas, phone numbers, addresses etc: · They exchanged photographs before they met.· a place where people can exchange ideas· We exchanged email addresses.· if you are unhappy with the jacket, you can always take it back and exchange it for another one.· These coupons can be exchanged for meals and accommodation. ► change to exchange something, especially money. Also used in British English about exchanging something you have bought for something different: · I need to change some dollars.· She changed all her money into euros.· We thought it was time we changed our car for something more modern. ► swap (also do a swap BrE) informal to give something to someone, who gives you something similar: · The two schools use the Internet to swap pictures, stories, and jokes.· I like your room better – do you want to do a swap? ► trade (also do a trade American English) to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has: · The stolen phones are being traded for drugs.· The boys trade sports cards on the playground.· We've got lots of plants we don't need – do you want to do a trade? ► switch to change the places of two or more people or things, so that each one is in the place the other was before: · Can I switch seats with you? ► reciprocate to do or give something, because someone has done or given something similar to you – a rather formal use: · They invited us to dinner a while ago, and I'd like to reciprocate. ► in exchange/return (for something) if you give something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back: · Williams will plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence. Longman Language Activatorto exchange one thing for another► exchange to give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them at the same time: exchange addresses/telephone numbers: · We exchanged addresses and phone numbers.exchange something for something: · Foreign currency can be exchanged for sterling at any bank. ► swap informal to exchange something with someone, especially with someone you know well, so that you each get something that you want: · Jacky had the book I wanted, but wasn't willing to swap.swap something with somebody: · Taylor offered to swap jobs with me.swap something for something: · I'm trying to sell my bike, or swap it for a slightly bigger one. ► trade especially American to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has: · We liked each other's clothes, so we traded.trade something for something: · The West is accused of trading weapons for hostages.I'll trade you spoken (=say this when you want to exchange something): · I'll trade you my baseball for those two cars. ► do a swap British an informal expression: if two people do a swap with each other they exchange things so that they each get what they want: do a swap with somebody: · If you can't work a particular shift, you can always do a swap with a colleague. ► trade in to give your old car, washing machine etc to the shop that you are buying a new one from, so that they will let you buy the new one for a slightly lower price: trade in something: · You can get quite good price reductions on new cars if you trade in your old one.trade something/it/them in: · My car was now six years old, so I traded it in and got a newer one.trade in something for: · They traded in their Porsche for a family car. ► change British /exchange American to exchange something you have bought or chosen because you have decided you want something different or because there is something wrong with it: · If the trousers are the wrong size you can always change them.change something for something: · Can I exchange this sweater for a black one? ► barter to exchange something that you have for something that you want or need without giving or taking money for it: barter something for something: · In the local market, meat and vegetables are bartered for electrical goods.barter with: · She had some success in bartering with her guards. ► switch to exchange something so that two or more things or people change the places that they are in: · He was accused of switching the price labels on goods.· Professor Rigby's talk may be switched to the main hall.switch seats/places: · We switched seats halfway through the show. ► change places to exchange the place you are standing or sitting on with another person: change places with: · Would you mind changing places with me? ► change partners if a group of people who are dancing change partners , they stop dancing with one person and dance with another person in the group: · We agreed to change partners after a couple of dances. when you exchange one thing for another► exchange when you give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them at the same time: · Sale goods can be brought back to the store for an exchange or store credit.exchange of: · The exchange of prisoners took place on a bridge over the Mekong river.· In any negotiations there must be an honest exchange of information. ► interchange the useful exchange of ideas or information between people or organizations, especially when this happens continuously over a long period of time: interchange of: · The conference provides a forum for the interchange of ideas and information.data/document interchange (=the exchange of information by computer): · The new program should help solve some of the problems of data interchange between companies with different computer systems. ► swap especially British /trade especially American informal when you give something to someone and receive a similar thing from them, usually someone you know: · If you are unable to sell your house, it is sometimes possible to arrange a swap.· After a brief discussion we agreed a trade. ways of saying what you give or get when you exchange things► in exchange/in return if you give something or do something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back: · He is always willing to help people out, without expecting anything in return.in exchange/in return for: · In exchange for giving evidence in court, Jacobs was granted freedom and allowed to leave the country. ► for in exchange for: give/offer somebody something for something: · They gave me £200 for my old car.· She offered me $30 for my bike.· I get £35 for each shift, plus tips. happening during the time that something else happens► each other/one another use this to say that each of two or more people do the same thing to the other person or people, or have the same feelings towards them: · The twins looked at one another and giggled.· You can tell that George and Hannah like each other, can't you?· By the end of the holiday we were all beginning to annoy each other.each ... the other: · When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was equally pleased to see the other.· The brothers started to quarrel, each accusing the other of being responsible for the mistake. ► exchange: exchange looks/glances/insults etc look at each other, insult each other etc: · Danny and his lawyer exchanged uneasy looks.· As Sally approached wearing her new dress, the others exchanged glances and tried not to laugh.· The two men were exchanging insults and accusing each other of mismanagement. ► mutual: mutual respect/hatred/support etc respecting, hating etc each other equally: · A good marriage should be based on mutual love and respect.· The meeting broke up in an atmosphere of mutual irritation.the feeling is mutual (=both people feel the same): · He was very much in love with Hilda and the feeling appeared to be mutual. ► reciprocal formal: reciprocal agreement/arrangement/visit etc an agreement etc in which one person or country does or gives the same thing to another, as they have officially agreed to do: · The French students come to our school in November, and we then make a reciprocal visit to theirs.· In countries which do not have reciprocal health agreements with your own, you will need to take out health insurance.on a reciprocal basis (=with the understanding that both people, countries etc will do the same): · Senior officials from both countries make regular visits on a reciprocal basis. ► two-way: two-way communication/exchange/contact etc when two people or groups have an equal chance to express their opinions and are listening to or helping each other: · It was impossible to have a two-way conversation with Derek, because he never stopped talking.· Managers who want two-way communication with their staff must be prepared to listen to what they have to say. ► trade: trade insults/threats/blows etc to insult, threaten etc each other in an argument or fight, especially in public: · The prime minister and his chancellor exchanged insults on the front pages of the national newspapers last week.· The debating chamber is often simply used as a platform for trading verbal abuse. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► exchanged courtesies Phrases The two men exchanged courtesies before getting down to business. ► currency exchange (=the process of changing from one country’s currency to another)· Banks make good profits on currency exchange. ► foreign exchange markets/rates/transactions etc The dollar is expected to fall in the foreign exchange markets. ► frank discussion/interview/exchange of views etc► exchange gifts (=give someone a gift at the same time as they give you a gift)· We exchange gifts on Christmas Day. ► exchange glances (=look at each other quickly)· Mai exchanged glances with Tatsuya. ► exchange gossip (=talk about other people and their private lives with someone)· They used to meet up and exchange gossip. ► exchanged greetings The two cousins exchanged greetings (=greeted each other). ► exchange of gunfire Two men were shot in an exchange of gunfire with the police. ► exchange handshakes· The teams exchanged handshakes at the end of the game. ► share/exchange ideas (=tell someone else your ideas, and learn their ideas)· an opportunity for local business people to share ideas ► exchange information (=give information to each other)· The meetings provided an opportunity to exchange information. ► takes ... in part exchange The company takes the buyer’s property in part exchange. ► exchanged pleasantries Stephen and Mr Illing exchanged pleasantries. ► exchange presents (=give each other a present)· We always exchange Christmas and birthday presents. ► quoted on the stock exchange The company is now quoted on the stock exchange (=people can buy and sell shares in it). ► the exchange rate (=the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country)· the exchange rate between the dollar and sterling ► an exchange of views (=when people say what they think, especially when they disagree)· There was a frank exchange of views at the meeting. ► exchange vows (=make promises to each other as part of a wedding ceremony)· They wanted to exchange vows before their family and friends. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► blow· Two figures were battling furiously, exchanging blows as they materialized.· While the men exchanged blows the girl struck Farini from behind with a blunt instrument.· They rolled over and over on the damp moss, exchanging blows and vile words until finally Topaz's strength ran out. ► contract· She had to go through with it now, as she had exchanged contracts on the house.· One person close to Disney said the two parties have exchanged contracts and expect to close the transaction this month.· Don't exchange contracts until you and your client are satisfied on every point and in particular about adoption of roads and drains.· Once the hammer has fallen, the successful bidder for a house must exchange contracts immediately and pay a deposit.· Once you have exchanged contracts, the countdown to completion and the day of your move begins.· In effect this stage is equivalent to exchange of contracts in a sale by private treaty, with completion four weeks later.· If Guy had only exchanged contracts last week, he'd organised himself with impressive speed. ► currency· However, most banks will exchange currency at short notice.· To begin with, when nations trade there arises a need to exchange their currencies.· When a central bank buys a surplus of foreign currency it exchanges it for domestic currency, here Deutschmarks.· In short, the gold standard obligated the central bank to exchange currency for gold at a fixed price. ► fire· On the screen, two cowboys were exchanging rifle fire at a distance of thirty meters or so.· The authorities and assailants exchanged fire in a violent confrontation in which Cuenca and police officer Santiago Esparza Astorga were killed. ► futures· The dollar rose against a basket of 10 currencies tracked by Finex, a financial futures exchange. ► glance· Navigational transits were now flying past; glances were exchanged though no words spoken.· There was a big rear-view mirror over the bar so he could see the glances being exchanged behind his back.· In unheard-of clarity, the words that had been spoken returned, the glances that had been exchanged.· The glances Stella and Alexis exchanged seemed more intimate than was usual between a brother-in-law and a sister-in-law. ► goods· They exchanged perishable consumer goods which were mutually valuable in the ordinary fashion of barter trade.· If people want to exchange any goods, they will do so by barter.· The employees can then exchange the vouchers for goods or services.· All the peoples traded in the products of their particular region, exchanging goods by means of barter.· Exchanging goods Anyone working in the retail trade will often have to deal with customers who want to exchange or return goods. ► gossip· They could exchange gossip about the parish; anything to distract his mind. ► greeting· He roused himself wearily to exchange greetings with the elders as they passed him, and went in to his foster-father.· Word is she and McDermott exchanged pleasantries and greetings and watched the goings-on.· Hardly a word was exchanged after the first greeting.· They exchanged brief greetings but one day he was walking slowly past the end of Magdalen Street as she cycled up.· We gathered around a paddy dike and exchanged greetings and impressions.· I wondered how long I should give them to exchange greetings.· They shook hands, exchanged greetings, and so on. ► idea· In a process which stretched over several weeks they exchanged ideas.· As they exchanged ideas and memories, both felt richer.· Such meetings are also an opportunity to exchange ideas and see displays of books and other materials.· Some of the confusion would certainly have been lessened if the two great minds had had opportunities to exchange ideas.· Meeting together at a disability arts event can also provide rare opportunities for disabled people to exchange ideas.· They say it allows them to exchange ideas.· He needs to be able to exchange ideas, express moods and emotions.· They exchanged ideas and set their sights on a large building in Sacramento. ► information· As we exchanged information, the Alsatian sat at our feet, licking the salt out of an empty crisp packet.· Children exchange information with one another in their conversations and learn to view events from the position of others.· Strictly speaking, the Internet is an international network of computers linked up to exchange information.· It is very helpful to exchange information and coping measures with other sufferers of the disease and their families.· The meetings provided an opportunity to exchange information about future events and to discuss problems of mutual interest.· Bulletin boards are a low-tech way to exchange information.· Both sides also agreed to exchange information on a weekly basis between senior military commanders on troop deployments and movements.· There are also local credit associations that exchange credit information. ► kiss· When they had met and exchanged a few kisses, that would be time enough. ► look· The patients loved it and several laughed out loud at her antics, while Martha and Yvonne exchanged looks of glee.· They exchanged looks full of sadness, as if they had both lost something.· He watched as Gilbert exchanged a look with an equally shell-shocked Frye ... and then hurried quickly towards the reception door.· Papi exchanged a helpless look with Mami.· Riven and Ratagan exchanged a look, and Riven realised that the big man knew everything.· As you began again, all of us around you exchanged more pained looks.· The two men exchange a look and put their revolvers back into their holsters.· Jess and Red exchange another look. ► message· They can also exchange electronic mail messages and take part in, or initiate, electronic conferences. ► money· They exchanged their freedom for money and liquor, and as it turned out there would be no end of this curse.· In this process the cans of beans are exchanged for money. ► opportunity· The meetings provided an opportunity to exchange information about future events and to discuss problems of mutual interest.· Some of the confusion would certainly have been lessened if the two great minds had had opportunities to exchange ideas.· Such meetings are also an opportunity to exchange ideas and see displays of books and other materials. ► service· Households exchange their labour services for goods. ► smile· Harry, for his part, exchanged a knowing smile with Papaioannou, then went on in the direction of the village.· The officer asked it a second time, choosing different words, and exchanged a smile with the younger officer.· The children gagged and joked as expected, Jim and Karen exchanged smiles throughout the meal.· Monday in court, they looked relaxed, two exchanging smiles as the charges against them were detailed.· Try just exchanging some attention: see if you can exchange a smile and a flirtatious glance with him. ► word· Nurses busily went up and down, sometimes pausing to exchange words and careless laughter.· He was silent, and they walked on a few yards without exchanging a word.· He sat with Sir Harold for a while, but they exchanged few words.· The man was Magnus Olesen, and he and Muus did not exchange three words all afternoon.· She smiled, and exchanged a few words with him; then others came to say farewell.· He and Kemp pound down the stairway, exchanging words.· He and I exchanged sharp words when he informed me that the hamster would have to undergo the rabies test. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► exchange contracts 1 a)to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time: We exchange gifts at Christmas. At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other. We exchanged phone numbers. b)to give someone something and receive something different from them SYN changeexchange something for something Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?RegisterIn everyday British English, people usually say swap or, in everyday American English, trade, rather than exchange:· Do you want to swap (BrE)/trade (AmE) seats with me?2to replace one thing with another SYN swapexchange something for something He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.3exchange words/looks etc (with somebody) if two people exchange words, looks etc, they talk to each other, look at each other etc: Until this evening I had never so much as exchanged a word with him. The two women exchanged glances and laughed. I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.4exchange blows (with somebody) if two people exchange blows, they hit each other5exchange information/ideas etc to discuss something or share information, ideas etc: It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.6exchange contracts especially British English to complete the final stage of buying a house by signing a contract with the person you are buying it from—exchangeable adjectiveTHESAURUSexchange to give something to someone, and receive a similar thing from them at the same time. Exchange is often used about people telling each other about their ideas, phone numbers, addresses etc: · They exchanged photographs before they met.· a place where people can exchange ideas· We exchanged email addresses.· if you are unhappy with the jacket, you can always take it back and exchange it for another one.· These coupons can be exchanged for meals and accommodation.change to exchange something, especially money. Also used in British English about exchanging something you have bought for something different: · I need to change some dollars.· She changed all her money into euros.· We thought it was time we changed our car for something more modern.swap (also do a swap BrE) informal to give something to someone, who gives you something similar: · The two schools use the Internet to swap pictures, stories, and jokes.· I like your room better – do you want to do a swap?trade (also do a trade American English) to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has: · The stolen phones are being traded for drugs.· The boys trade sports cards on the playground.· We've got lots of plants we don't need – do you want to do a trade?switch to change the places of two or more people or things, so that each one is in the place the other was before: · Can I switch seats with you?reciprocate to do or give something, because someone has done or given something similar to you – a rather formal use: · They invited us to dinner a while ago, and I'd like to reciprocate.in exchange/return (for something) if you give something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back: · Williams will plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence.
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