单词 | equivalent |
释义 | equivalent1 adjectiveequivalent2 noun equivalente‧quiv‧a‧lent1 /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ ●●○ W3 AWL adjective Word OriginWORD ORIGINequivalent1 ExamplesOrigin: 1400-1500 French, Late Latin, from aequivalere ‘to have equal power’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorthe same in number, amount, level etc as something else► equal Collocations · You should spend an equal amount of time on each question in the test. · Dilute the syrup with an equal volume of water, stir and serve with ice.equal to · The alcohol in a pint of beer is equal to that in two glasses of wine.· The distance between A and B in the diagram is equal to the diameter of the circle, C.of equal size/length/weight/power/strength etc · When facing an opponent of equal strength, Barker's speed gives her a big advantage. ► as old/strong/long etc as something that is as old, strong, long etc as something else is of equal age, strength, length etc: · At fourteen Jeremy was already as tall as his father.· The nation was once more as strong as the other major powers in Europe.· Harry was lively and intelligent, but not as good-looking as his older brother. ► be the same if two amounts, levels etc are the same they are equal: · The northern route is longer than the southern one, but the fare is the same.· The experiment was repeated by Professor Schwartz, and the results were the same.be the same size/weight/power etc: · The two cars are roughly the same size, and have similar engines.be the same height/age etc as: · Her sister is the same age as me.exactly/roughly the same: · We're both exactly the same height. ► equivalent something such as an amount, level, or quantity that is equivalent to something else has an equal effect or result but is not completely the same as it: · If these prizes are not in stock we will send you an equivalent gift of the same value.equivalent to: · The volcanic eruption on Krakatoa had an explosive power equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT.· Unemployed workers receive welfare payments and rent assistance equivalent to 50% of their usual income. ► equal to be exactly equal to a number, amount, or level - used especially in technical or scientific contexts: · Air pressure at sea level equals 1.03kg per square centimetre.· The most efficient basis for the trade of goods is when demand equals supply. ► match to be equal in number or amount to something that is itself already very high or very great: · The only cars which could match the acceleration of the Ferraris were the Shelby Cobras and Aston Martins.· Forming alliances with other countries was the only way to match the power of the enemy. ► keep pace with to increase quickly enough to remain equal to something else which is also increasing quickly: · There has been a constant expansion of the city boundaries to keep pace with a growing population.· Working-class incomes have generally kept pace with increases in the cost of living. having the same position, effect, value etc as something else► corresponding · Compared with the corresponding period last year, average temperatures have been low.· The removal of American nuclear forces brought a corresponding withdrawal of Russian troops.· A big fall in steel productivity caused a corresponding decrease in profits. ► equivalent having the same importance, purpose, or value as something else: · He was fined $50 but given the choice of doing the equivalent amount of community work.· The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament.equivalent to: · His monthly US salary is equivalent to a year's pay here in Mexico. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► broadly similar/comparable/equivalent etc Phrases We reached broadly similar conclusions. ► an exact equivalent (=something that has exactly the same meaning, purpose, value etc as something else)· There is no exact equivalent in English for the phrase. ► the modern equivalent of something (=something with the same importance or purpose as something from the past)· In their own minds they are the modern equivalent of highwaymen. ► roughly equal/comparable/equivalent two rocks of roughly equal size COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► approximately· Our finding also confirms previous reports that postprandial serum gastrin consists of approximately equivalent concentrations of G17 and G34.· This amount was approximately equivalent to half of their annual salary, depending on age and position held. ► broadly· This is in accordance with the Council's long standing policy to maintain reserves broadly equivalent to three months' core activity expenditure.· It would provide the maximum area of water within the engineering constraints and would be broadly equivalent to mean high water mark. ► exactly· And yet Aronofsky, with relentless, almost aesthetic cruelty, shows her fate as exactly equivalent to her son's.· Table 5.5 presents these coefficients, estimated using ordinary least squares, for exactly equivalent models to those reported in section 5.6.· The attribute pair citing.text.id and cited.text.id is exactly equivalent to ref.id defined earlier in the Taxis-like symbolic key definition of Figure 2.· The statement is exactly equivalent to Leading spaces will be removed from the input line, but not trailing spaces. ► roughly· That is roughly equivalent to the gross global product of Earth for the next thirty thousand years.· Consequently, they are roughly equivalent to the transracially adopted children.· Her snack bar was roughly equivalent to a trust fund.· This was roughly equivalent to an investment of 1.25 pence for every unit of electricity ever generated by nuclear power in Britain.· Being told that one must change to survive is roughly equivalent to being told that one will burn in hell.· Wilson aides said the governor thought that roughly equivalent comparisons could be made between schools and districts using different tests.· The rate of withdrawal over natural replenishment is now roughly equivalent to the flow of the Colorado River. NOUN► amount· Control incubations used equivalent amounts of phosphatidylcholine vesicles without cholesteryl oleate.· First, they wanted at least an equivalent amount of compensatory land.· The buyer receives a further 100 from the seller who has to pay an equivalent amount as variation margin.· Real team members always do equivalent amounts of real work beyond and between meetings where things are discussed and decided.· The intention is that over extended periods of time equivalent machines receive an equivalent amount of resource.· That's the equivalent amount of time that is spent in the average household washing up in one year.· My husband did not have enough marks to pay the bill, so he offered to pay the equivalent amount in Sterling.· His intention to repay the equivalent amount was relevant to dishonesty, not to the intention permanently to deprive. ► effect· If so, an equivalent effect can be expected in latent inhibition. ► figures· The equivalent figures for the trip to Manchester were eighty, forty-five and less than thirty hours.· The equivalent figures for manual workers other than general labourers show a reverse pattern.· For seventeen year olds the equivalent figures are 70 and 44 percent.· The equivalent figures for female workers were £68 and £83 respectively.· No equivalent figures are given for Cramlington because of the irrelevance of the information given for Cramlington before the late 1970s.· Oil equivalent figures referred to in this document are based on 6,000 cubic feet of gas equalling one barrel of oil equivalent.· The equivalent figures in Newham were 4l, with 25 closed and 16 open. ► qualification· Direct entry to masters' courses is normally limited to those with good honours degrees or equivalent qualifications.· Some 22 percent of councillors had a degree or equivalent qualification compared to only 5 percent of the general population.· Applicants should have a degree or equivalent qualification in chemistry and relevant post-graduate experience or training in analytical chemistry. ► value· Similarly, managers and directors appeared to share an equivalent value orientation to the fans and were more receptive to their opinions.· The equivalent value for women suggests a positively sloped aggregate labour supply curve. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► the nearest thing/equivalent to something Word family
WORD FAMILYnounequivalenceequivalentadjectiveequivalent having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kindequivalent to a qualification which is equivalent to a degree I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.—equivalence noun [uncountable]equivalent1 adjectiveequivalent2 noun equivalentequivalent2 ●●○ AWL noun [countable] ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYadjectives► a direct/exact equivalent Phrases· The word has no direct equivalent in English. ► the nearest/closest equivalent· The corner store was the closest equivalent we had to a supermarket when I was young. ► the modern/modern-day equivalent (of something)· Horror films are the modern-day equivalent of morality tales. ► an English/American/French etc equivalent· Savings and loan associations are the American equivalent of Britain’s building societies. verbs► have an equivalent· This institution has no equivalent in any other European country. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► broadly similar/comparable/equivalent etc We reached broadly similar conclusions. ► an exact equivalent (=something that has exactly the same meaning, purpose, value etc as something else)· There is no exact equivalent in English for the phrase. ► the modern equivalent of something (=something with the same importance or purpose as something from the past)· In their own minds they are the modern equivalent of highwaymen. ► roughly equal/comparable/equivalent two rocks of roughly equal size COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► exact· There is no exact equivalent of Taking the Side of the Other.· Both printed and online forms of the bibliography are exact equivalents when conducting author searches.· The basic spiritual treatment of eating disorders is the exact equivalent of that for Chemical Dependency.· Copper pipe - actual sizes Mathematicians among you will notice that these are, in fact, not exact equivalents. ► human· No human equivalent of the endogenous mouse retroviral superantigens has yet been described.· She had chosen for herself the human equivalent of sackcloth and ashes, and she denounced herself for a masochist. ► modern· There were any number of cranes, cars and mechanical arms fashioned from the modern equivalents of Meccano.· I guess the modern equivalent of the actual party would be that Reform joke Ross Perot threw together.· These cargo planes are the modern equivalents of the tramp steamer.· These profit opportunities are the modern equivalent of finding El Doradothe city of gold.· I have known rocks become oblivious to both the old type of scarecrow and its modern equivalent, the automatic banger.· The honest farm-lad building stoops of corn - or the modern equivalent.· Who knows a modern equivalent of the Oxford three-quarter line may be waiting to be found.· Some of Sydney's residents are apprehensive about the prospect of a modern equivalent of Elis's tumult. ► near· On dry land the nearest equivalents of the filter-feeders are the grazers.· Next to the speaking engagement, the nearest legal equivalent to the straight cash bribe is the campaign contribution.· The Boots Booklovers Library, the nearest equivalent, survived until the sixties; the branch in Exeter closed in 1965.· The Touchmaster doesn't seem to suffer from the major problem faced by its nearest equivalent, the Koala-pad in this respect.· The nearest equivalent at the time was Peter Hain's Young Liberals.· If that's how oyster's flavoured, it's nearest equivalent is brine. NOUN► cash· These investments have therefore been treated as cash equivalents in preparing the cash flow statement reflecting the liquid nature of the investments.· Horsham has the right to deliver either the shares or their cash equivalent.· Once again, if the individual is offered the cash equivalent the new budget line is 45.· Therefore net cash balances comprise cash and cash equivalents together with money market deposits. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► the nearest thing/equivalent to something Word family
WORD FAMILYnounequivalenceequivalentadjectiveequivalent something that has the same value, purpose, job etc as something else: The word has no equivalent in English.equivalent of He had drunk the equivalent of 15 whiskies.COLLOCATIONSadjectivesa direct/exact equivalent· The word has no direct equivalent in English.the nearest/closest equivalent· The corner store was the closest equivalent we had to a supermarket when I was young.the modern/modern-day equivalent (of something)· Horror films are the modern-day equivalent of morality tales.an English/American/French etc equivalent· Savings and loan associations are the American equivalent of Britain’s building societies.verbshave an equivalent· This institution has no equivalent in any other European country. |
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