单词 | people | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | people1 nounpeople2 verb peoplepeo‧ple1 /ˈpiːpəl/ ●●● S1 W1 noun Entry menuMENU FOR peoplepeople1 persons2 people in general3 country/race4 the people5 somebody’s people6 of all people7 to get attention Word OriginWORD ORIGINpeople1 ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French peuple, from Latin populus; ➔ POPULAREXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► people Collocations people in general: · Most people know that smoking causes lung cancer.· People are the same everywhere. ► folk informal people: · Louisa's parents were country folk and believed very much in herbal remedies.· They looked like two ordinary folk.· There are still folk around here who remember the old days. ► the public ordinary people, not people who belong to the government or are members of a particular company or organization: · This information should be made available to the public. ► population all the people who live in a particular area: · The majority of the population were farmers.· The city has a population of 11 million. ► the human race all the people in the world, considered as a group: · the origins of the human race ► mankind (also humankind) people in general – used especially when talking about their history or development, or how something affects their existence. Some people think that the word mankind seems to make women seem unimportant, and prefer to use humankind instead: · Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind. ► populace formal the people who live in a country – a very formal use: · It is a country where 80% of the populace live in poverty. Longman Language Activatora person► person · I think Sue's a really nice person.· He's the only person I know who can speak Chinese.· There were over 200 people at the meeting.· The streets were suddenly full of people. ► someone/somebody a person - use this when you do not know who the person is, or when it is not important to say who it is: · Someone phoned you but I didn't get their name.· What would you do if somebody tried to rob you in the street?someone else/somebody else (=another person): · Can't you get someone else to clean the kitchen for you? ► human being/human a person - use this when you are comparing people with animals or machines: · The drug had never before been tested on a human being.· Computers have replaced humans in many factories. ► individual a person - use this especially when you are talking about responsibility or choice: · It is the responsibility of each individual within the class to make sure they have the correct books.· The decision to have an operation should be up to the individual involved. ► character a person who seems strange, interesting etc: · A couple of suspicious-looking characters were standing outside the house.· Beneath his brash, noisy exterior was a much shrewder and lonelier character than he admitted. people in general► people people in general: · People are getting very worried about rising crime.· I don't want people to feel sorry for me.most/some people: · Most people hate writing essays, but I quite like it. ► everyone/everybody all people - use this to make general statements about how people behave, what people like etc: · Don't you like ice-cream? I thought everyone liked it!· Everybody has the right to a good education.· Everyone knows that smoking is bad for you. ► folks American spoken people: · Folks around here have been pretty angry about the governor's actions.most/some folks: · Some folks think the schools are better now than they were twenty years ago. ► the human race all the people in the world, considered as one group: · Pollution is threatening the future of the human race.the entire/whole human race: · The entire human race could be wiped out by nuclear war.a member of the human race: · Until then, no member of the human race had ever been able to make a map of the whole world. ► mankind/humankind people in general - used especially when talking about their history and development, or how something affects their continued existence: · The Americans exploded the first nuclear weapon in the history of mankind.· Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind.· In the interests of humankind we must stop destroying our planet. ► man people in general - use this when you are comparing humans with other living things. Some people do not use this word because it can seem offensive to women: · Jericho is the oldest continuously inhabited city known to man.· The grandeur of the mountains is a constant reminder of man's insignificance.· The Dutch reclamation of their land is a classic case of man's struggle against nature. ► humanity people in general - use this especially when you are talking about people's rights to be treated like all other humans and not suffer cruelty, hunger etc: · 30% of humanity live in conditions of terrible poverty.a crime against humanity: · The General was accused of committing crimes against humanity. ► the public ordinary people who do not belong to the government, the police etc, and do not have any special rights: · The castle is open to the public during the summer.· The public ought to know how the money from taxes is being spent.a member of the public: · Some of these politicians never meet ordinary members of the public.the general public: · Tickets will become available to the general public in June. ► society people in general - use this to talk about people as an organized group with a system of laws and accepted behaviour: · Islamic society· The judge described Smith as 'a danger to society'.member of society: · We want our students to become useful and responsible members of society. ► folk: young/old/rich/country/city etc folk people of a particular type or from a particular area, considered together as a group: · The young folk need to have a place where they can go in the evenings.· Stella's ambition is to get a job working with old folk.· His parents were hard-working country folk. ► social use this about conditions, problems, and changes that affect all the people in society: · Rising unemployment led to even more social problems.· social changes that brought women even greater freedom all the people in a particular area, city, country etc► population all the people who live in a town or country - use this when saying how many people live there, or giving some facts about them: the population of Tokyo/Greece etc: · In 1966 the population of Lima was about two million.a population of five million/twenty million etc: · New Jersey has a population of around 7.6 million.the black/Catholic/male population (=all the black people, Catholic people etc in a place): · 30% of the male population suffers from heart disease.the general population (=people in general compared with a particular group): · In our study, significantly more miners complained of weight loss than the general population. ► the people all the people who live in a particular place: the British/Korean/Nigerian etc people: · Reagan's views were shared by a majority of the American people.the people of Paris/China etc: · the awful sufferings of the people of Sarajevo ► the French/Germans/Japanese etc all the people who live in France, Germany etc - use this when describing them in a general way or as a political force: · The French are famous for their love of good food.· The Chinese are trying to industrialize without changing the essential nature of their society. ► community a group of people who live in the same area, especially when they all belong to the same religious group or race: · The murder has shocked the local community.the Jewish/Muslim/Greek etc community: · New York's Jewish community ► Londoners/New Yorkers/Parisians etc people who live in London, New York, Paris etc: · For most New Yorkers, life will never be the same again.· The Milanese (=people from Milan) elected a new mayor yesterday. a person in a story► character a person in a story in a book, film, or play: · It was a wonderful story -- the characters were so convincing.the main/central character: · The interesting thing about the play is the conflict between the two main characters. ► hero the man or boy who is the main character in a book, play, film etc, who people admire because he is good, strong, brave, honest etc: hero of: · Indiana Jones is the hero of the film.tragic hero (=a hero who suffers a lot): · Hamlet is Shakespeare's most famous tragic hero. ► heroine the woman or girl who is the main character in a book, play, film etc, who people admire because she is good, strong, brave, honest etc: heroine of: · The heroine of her latest novel is a middle-class English woman. relating to people, not animals or machines► human use this about people's abilities, character, or behaviour, when you are comparing people with animals or machines: · the effects of pollution on the human and animal population· Bacteria cannot be seen with the human eye. for each person► per person: $500/2 pieces etc per person $500, two pieces etc for each person: · There were only two pieces of bread per person.· You can get a decent meal for less than £20 per person. ► a head: $10/£5 etc a head use this to say how much something costs for each person: · We paid £5 a head for our Christmas dinner.· Guests were paying $800 a head for luxury hotel accommodation. ► per capita if something costs a particular amount, or someone uses a particular amount etc per capita , that is how much each person pays, uses etc - used especially in business, politics, or economics: · Among the largest consumers of energy per capita is the United States.per capita income/expenditure/consumption etc: · The average per capita income has decreased over the past five years.· In Europe the per capita supply of trained medical staff has increased dramatically. no people► no one/nobody no person or people: · No-one was home, so I left a note.· He explained what had happened but nobody believed him.no one at all/nobody at all: · Nobody had supported him, nobody at all. ► not a soul no one - use this when it is unusual or surprising that there is no one somewhere: · It was strange. There wasn't a soul in the street.not a soul to be seen/not a soul in sight: · Steve looked in every room, but there was no sound and not a soul to be seen. all the people who live in a particular country► the people all the people of a country: · It was a fair election, the people have made their decision, and we must all accept it.the American/British/Thai etc people : · UK Prime Minister Tony Blair said the British should stand shoulder to shoulder with the American people.my/our people : · "Millions of our people are still victims of poverty," said Mandela.the people of : · To what extent did the people of Italy support the new government? ► the nation/the country all the people of a country, considered together as a group - use this especially to talk about important events that affect everyone in the country: · The President will make a radio broadcast to the nation this evening.· When Churchill died, the whole nation went into mourning.· The president seems to no longer care what the country thinks.· People think our country has lost its sense of purpose and direction. ► population the total number of people who live in a particular country or the total number of a particular group of people: · In many Western European countries the population is no longer increasing.population of : · The population of Germany is about 80 million.the Jewish/Russian/Asian etc population : · The country's Jewish population was angered by the prime minister's remarks. unable to escape► especially/particularly use this to emphasize that something is more important or happens more with one particular thing than any others: · This disease mostly affects women, particularly women over 50.· Paris is always full of tourists, especially during the summer months.especially/particularly if/when: · Allow plenty of time for your visa to be processed, especially if you are applying by mail.especially/particularly good/important/difficult etc: · This is a particularly good example of the problem we've been discussing. ► specially spoken especially - used in conversation: · I bought it specially for you.· We specially wanted to see the Eiffel Tower and Montmartre.specially if/when: · You really need a car - specially when you live a long way from the nearest town. ► in particular use in particular to mention one person or thing that is more important or more interesting than all similar things: · Mary loves most classical music, in particular Bach and Vivaldi.· Kids in particular will love the rides and shows.anything/anyone/anywhere etc in particular: · Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? ► above all use above all to emphasize that something is more important than all the other things you have mentioned: · Get plenty of sleep, eat lots of good food, and above all try to relax.· John felt sad, embarrassed, but above all angry that Anna could treat him like this. ► most of all more than anything or anyone else: · Swimming and soccer are fun, but I like dancing most of all.· He was friendly and intelligent, but most of all he was a good worker.· Out of everybody at school she was the person who helped me most of all. ► least of all especially not: · She told no one, least of all her husband, what she planned to do.· Nobody wants to stop you from following the career of your choice, least of all me. ► notably formal use this to say that someone or something is an important example of what you are talking about: · The use of illegal drugs - notably marijuana - has increased in recent years.most notably: · A number of respected philosophers, most notably Leibniz, criticized Newton's theories. ► of all people spoken more than anyone else - use this when someone has said or done something you think is very surprising or unlikely for them to do or say: · You of all people shouldn't be calling him worthless.· Why is Jennifer Stern, of all people, so important? ► more than anyone more than any other person: · You more than anyone should know how difficult it is to raise a child alone.· Freud, more than anyone, was responsible for the establishment of psychology as a science. ► special/particular if you give special or particular care, attention, or interest to something, you give it more attention than usual or more attention than you give anything else: special/particular care/attention/interest: · You should pay particular attention to spelling.· Special care must be taken to reward children appropriately for good behavior. what people say about something► according to use this to tell someone what someone else has said or written: · According to today's paper, 20 people died in the fire.· Rob's got a new girlfriend, according to Janine. ► rumour has it British /rumor has it American spoken say this when you are telling someone something that you heard from someone else, which may not actually be true: · To join the club, rumor had it, you had to be earning more than $100,000 a year.rumour has it (that): · Rumour had it that she only married him for his money. ► they say/people say spoken use this to say what a lot of people believe and say: they say/people say (that): · They say her husband's in prison.so they say (=use this when you are not sure whether something is true): · The test isn't difficult, or so they say. ► apparently spoken use this to say what you have read or been told, although you do not directly know about it yourself: · It's going to be hot this weekend, apparently.· Apparently, Jim's a really good tennis player. ► there is talk of spoken use this to tell someone about what may happen in the future, that you have heard other people talking about: · He was doing very well at college and there was talk of him being accepted for Harvard.· The company already does business with Germany and Japan and there's been some talk of a deal with the French. ► supposedly spoken say this when you have heard people saying that something is true but you do not believe it: · Richard was supposedly a tall, dark-eyed handsome man.· He was supposedly delivering some papers to her but I think it was just an excuse to see her. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► theatre/business etc people Phrases (=people who work or are involved in the theatre etc) The hotel was full of business people. ► the British/American etc people He pledged that he would never lie to the American people. ► common people Rice formed the staple food of the common people. ► a man of the people The party try to portray the prime minister as a man of the people (=someone in power who understands or is like ordinary people). ► the people’s party/army etc (=belonging to or popular with the ordinary people) the People’s Liberation Army Diana – the people’s princess ► are· The American people are proud of their democracy. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► all people· They want to protect the rights of all people. ► All people who· All people who take part in sport should have regular check-ups. ► all people with· Almost all people with the disease have smoked at some time in their lives. ► public attitudes/people’s attitudes· Public attitudes have changed. ► a crowd of people· I pushed my way through the crowd of people. ► decent citizens/people/folk etc The majority of residents here are decent citizens. ► dozens of people/companies/cars etc (=but not hundreds or thousands) Dozens of people were killed. ► stir up people’s emotions (=deliberately try to make people have strong feelings)· His speech roused the crowd and stirred up their emotions. ► frail elderly people frail elderly people ► good with people He’s very good with people (=skilful at dealing with people). ► hundreds of people/years/pounds etc Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded. ► like-minded people a chance to meet like-minded people ► the many people/things etc We should like to thank the many people who have written to us offering their support. ► ordinary people The book is about ordinary people. ► prejudice against women/black people etc· There is still a lot of prejudice against women in positions of authority. ► people rise in rebellion (=start rebelling)· The peasants rose in rebellion. ► the person/people etc responsible We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. ► people rise in revolt (=start to take part in a revolt)· At a word from Gandhi, India would have risen in revolt. ► those same people It is those same people who voted for the Democrats who now complain about their policies. ► people/interpersonal skills (=the ability to deal with people)· He wasn’t a good communicator and had no people skills at all. ► a subjugated people/nation/country► people ... they· If people don’t like it, they can leave. ► bring people together He said that the main purpose of the Baha'i faith was to bring people together. ► working man/people/folk the ordinary working man COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► black· As usual Black people are on the margins, and seem to be animated props.· An angry crowd of black people.· It has backfired because those worst hit by the pandemic, black people, are paying the price.· He hung out with black people when it could have been a career-killer for anybody else.· Up to 500 black people are killed by the security forces.· Arkansas joined Dixie in enslaving black people and suffering in Reconstruction.· Relatively, more black people were held in secure prisons. ► disabled· Access to housing Most housing departments failed to integrate disabled people into their allocation policies.· The approach to Disabled people of the arts community does not escape this conditioning.· Our main goal is to bring a little sunshine in to the lives of all disabled people.· All stand to gain from such legislation and comparative employment law can be used to empower disabled people.· Need fewer poor people, black people, disabled people?· But disabled people gathered in Duke Street during the ceremony to protest at the scheme.· Other work included decorating and gardening for elderly people, single parents and disabled people. ► elderly· These factors indicate that the families of vulnerable elderly people are not easy to define.· Hughes looks at comprehensive assessment of elderly people and their carers.· Society is ambivalent about recognising that elderly people have a legitimate wish to continue to express their sexuality in physical ways.· Voice over 300 elderly people were in the audience.· Falling over toys that have been left lying around can be fatal for elderly people and very serious for children. 3.· That means that more and more elderly people are being forced down to income support or poverty line levels.· Standard of Living A significant number of elderly people have a low standard of living. ► local· Why may some local people dislike this?· These clinics were run by the government to serve local people.· It would, says Peter Allen, also signal a message of hope for local people.· Outside the site offices local people queue for jobs that were promised to each family.· Although local people must have known his hiding place, he was never betrayed.· Most protestors were local but people from Belfast, Cork, Derry, Dublin and other areas attended.· This boat now provides access to the forest for scientists and local people.· The local people naturally defend their crops, usually with totally inadequate weapons such as ancient shotguns loaded with buckshot. ► old· I have heard therapists say matter-of-factly that in old people, withdrawal, depression, and apathy are normal.· Oral historians had meanwhile begun to record the earlier memories of ordinary old people, working right across the country.· It's not like the old days when people lived in villages and knew whose great-great-grandad was a horse thief or whatever.· Perhaps that was how middle-aged or old people felt about love.· Yet older people are either chopped or, worse, not given a chance.· All those boarded-up shops and only old people about, dreaming on doorsteps or creeping along in the sun. ► ordinary· He has gone to meet ordinary people.· They were just ordinary lower-class people, administrators, small bureaucrats, or Lumpenproletariat.· By comparison with the religious orders, the secular church went much closer into the life of ordinary people.· As a leader, Kim was cordial to and comfortable with ordinary people.· Strangers, the poor, knights, soldiers, friars, and ordinary rural people are provided for.· Factories closed, hundreds were thrown out of work, and, as winter approached, ordinary people began to shiver.· But we must drive inflation down so low that it no longer affects the decisions made by ordinary people, businesses and government.· When ordinary people are called upon to make sense of this hash the results can be truly nutty. ► other· But he wasn't stuck up about this, nor did he ignore Carrie and Nick when other people were there.· I felt possessive about those bands, and felt jealous when other people wrote about them.· Relationships - enjoying the support of other people.· They look great on other people, but not on me.· There are other people who have sun-tans that leave white patches on their arms.· I was so sure I knew what was right, so critical of other people.· A similar illness affected dozens of other people across the region.· But other people wouldn't care about that. ► young· Those most likely to be caught in this new, downward flow are young people from the poorest homes.· These young people have been raised in the glare of cease-less media violence and incitement to every depravity of act and spirit.· There would be a test for all young people at the age of twenty-one.· Since Partnerships have a responsibility to achieve equal opportunities for all young people, community organisations should participate at the planning stage.· And many of these young people are well qualified and well paid.· In turn, this can lead to an acceptance of physical ill-health that would not be tolerated by younger people.· The effects of unemployment Furthermore, young people themselves do not respond uniformly to unemployment.· The young people who returned illegally to the cities felt there was little left to lose. VERB► help· They are usually purpose-built, with facilities to help disabled people and are staffed by qualified people.· There are two important elements in practicing law that I cherish: independence and helping other people.· I have emphasized these aspects in order to help people protect themselves.· Lower wage settlements, claimed the Treasury and the Department of Employment, would help to price people back into jobs.· I am much more aware of oppression and racism now, more socially aware, more into doing things to help people.· The effect would be worst on their small projects ... the kind which help poor people the most.· The program helped talented people develop the rarefied skills of a Disney animator, and it became a fixture of the studio. ► kill· And sometimes we kill people, although hardly at all these days.· You want to add more magazines to the assault weapons so they can spray and kill even more people.· Rogue troops are even suspected of participating in the car bombing at the Jakarta stock exchange in September that killed 15 people.· Strokes kill people and cancers kill people, but can a stroke kill a cancer?· Looking at me, you'd never guess I'd killed three people.· It came to Fakhru that he had tried to kill two people that morning and it was still not time for lunch.· According to the International Herald Tribune of June 11 the tribal separatist movement there had killed an estimated 2,000 people since 1975.· The immorality lies in the inherent wrongness of people deliberately killing other people. ► live· It is the responsibility of the regional ambulance officer to deliver that standard to all the people living in his district.· No matter how people live, they are still human beings, and they deserve to be treated like human beings.· It's the story of the people who live there.· The people who lived under it hated it.· We felt sorry for the people who lived in towns.· And 25 percent of divorced people would also live the single life.· The grants aim to help people live in the community as independently as possible.· His book, Learned Optimism, is a must for really negative thinkers or the people who live with them. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► the people 1persons [plural] used as the plural of ‘person’ to refer to men, women, and children: How many people were at the meeting? At least 40 people were killed. the people who live next door2people in general [plural] people in general, or people other than yourself: I don’t care what people think. People can be really mean sometimes.theatre/business etc people (=people who work or are involved in the theatre etc) The hotel was full of business people.3country/race [countable] the people who belong to a particular country, race, or areathe British/American etc people He pledged that he would never lie to the American people.people of the Basques, a people of northwestern Spain the peoples of Europe4the people [plural] a)all the ordinary people in a country or a state, not the government or ruling class: The people rebelled. Rice formed the staple food of the common people. The party try to portray the prime minister as a man of the people (=someone in power who understands or is like ordinary people).the people’s party/army etc (=belonging to or popular with the ordinary people) the People’s Liberation Army Diana – the people’s princess b)American English used in court cases to represent the government of the US or of a particular state: The People vs. Romero5somebody’s people [plural] a)the people that a king or leader rules or leads: The king ordered his people to prepare for war. b)the people who work for a person or organization: A manager’s job is to make his or her people feel part of the system. c) old-fashioned your relatives, especially your parents, grandparents etc: Do your people live round here?6of all people spoken used to say that someone is the person you would least or most expect to do something: Why should he, of all people, get a promotion? You of all people should have known better.7to get attention [plural] American English spoken informal used to get the attention of a group of people: Listen up, people! → little peopleGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?People is followed by a plural verb: · The American people are proud of their democracy. ✗Don’t say: The American people is proud of its democracy.THESAURUSpeople people in general: · Most people know that smoking causes lung cancer.· People are the same everywhere.folk informal people: · Louisa's parents were country folk and believed very much in herbal remedies.· They looked like two ordinary folk.· There are still folk around here who remember the old days.the public ordinary people, not people who belong to the government or are members of a particular company or organization: · This information should be made available to the public.population all the people who live in a particular area: · The majority of the population were farmers.· The city has a population of 11 million.the human race all the people in the world, considered as a group: · the origins of the human racemankind (also humankind) people in general – used especially when talking about their history or development, or how something affects their existence. Some people think that the word mankind seems to make women seem unimportant, and prefer to use humankind instead: · Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind.populace formal the people who live in a country – a very formal use: · It is a country where 80% of the populace live in poverty.
people1 nounpeople2 verb peoplepeople2 verb [transitive] formal Verb TableVERB TABLE people
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► all people Phrases· They want to protect the rights of all people. ► All people who· All people who take part in sport should have regular check-ups. ► all people with· Almost all people with the disease have smoked at some time in their lives. ► public attitudes/people’s attitudes· Public attitudes have changed. ► a crowd of people· I pushed my way through the crowd of people. ► decent citizens/people/folk etc The majority of residents here are decent citizens. ► dozens of people/companies/cars etc (=but not hundreds or thousands) Dozens of people were killed. ► stir up people’s emotions (=deliberately try to make people have strong feelings)· His speech roused the crowd and stirred up their emotions. ► frail elderly people frail elderly people ► good with people He’s very good with people (=skilful at dealing with people). ► hundreds of people/years/pounds etc Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded. ► like-minded people a chance to meet like-minded people ► the many people/things etc We should like to thank the many people who have written to us offering their support. ► ordinary people The book is about ordinary people. ► prejudice against women/black people etc· There is still a lot of prejudice against women in positions of authority. ► people rise in rebellion (=start rebelling)· The peasants rose in rebellion. ► the person/people etc responsible We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. ► people rise in revolt (=start to take part in a revolt)· At a word from Gandhi, India would have risen in revolt. ► those same people It is those same people who voted for the Democrats who now complain about their policies. ► people/interpersonal skills (=the ability to deal with people)· He wasn’t a good communicator and had no people skills at all. ► a subjugated people/nation/country► people ... they· If people don’t like it, they can leave. ► bring people together He said that the main purpose of the Baha'i faith was to bring people together. ► working man/people/folk the ordinary working man PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► of all people/things/places etc 1if a country or area is peopled by people of a particular type, they live there SYN inhabitbe peopled by/with somebody an island peopled by hardy sea folk2if a story or someone’s imagination is peopled by people of a particular type, it is full of thembe peopled by/with somebody Her world was peopled with imaginary friends.GRAMMAR People is usually passive.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
英语词典包含52748条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。