单词 | dismal |
释义 | dismaldis‧mal /ˈdɪzməl/ ●○○ adjective Word Origin WORD ORIGINdismal ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 Anglo-French, Medieval Latin dies mali ‘evil days’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatormaking you feel sad► sad Collocations use this about a story, piece of music, period of time etc that makes you feel sad: sad time/day/moment/occasion etc: · The day her son left home was one of the saddest days of her life.sad news/story/song etc: · Fairuz sang a sad song that made us all feel homesick.· I don't like movies with sad endings.it is sad that: · It's very sad that she died before her children grew up. ► unhappy: unhappy childhood/marriage/year etc a time when you are unhappy because you are in a difficult or unpleasant situation: · Phil was married for three unhappy years.· Looking at that photo always bring back unhappy memories.· an unhappy love affair ► depressing a depressing experience, story, piece of news etc makes you feel that there is nothing to be happy about and not much hope for the future: · The Deerhunter was a very depressing movie about Vietnam.· It's such a depressing town - it's full of ugly, disused factories.· Listening to the news can be really depressing, when all you ever hear about is violence and crime. ► upsetting an upsetting experience or event makes you feel very sad and often shocked: · Seeing her lying there in a hospital bed was a very upsetting experience.· She can't talk about her son's death - she finds it too upsetting.it is upsetting to find/know/learn etc something: · It's very upsetting to arrive home and find that your house has been burgled. ► miserable a time that is miserable is one when you are extremely unhappy because you are in a very unpleasant situation: · Factory workers during the 18th century led miserable lives.· The journey home was miserable. Everyone was depressed about losing the game. ► heartbreaking/heart-rending a story, event, piece of news etc that is heartbreaking makes you feel extremely sad and sorry or extremely disappointed: · It's a heartbreaking moment when a great sportsman finally decides that it's time to quit.· The decision to kill the infected animals was a heart-rending one for farmers.it is heartbreaking to see/learn etc something: · Having worked so hard to start the business, it would be heartbreaking to see it all collapse. ► dismal a dismal place, situation, or time makes you feel unhappy and not at all hopeful: · It was a grey, dismal November afternoon.· Melinda joined her husband in Moscow, but soon found life there bleak and dismal.· The profit margin on hardware sales for the first quarter was a dismal 29%. ► dreary a place, activity, or time that is dreary is not at all interesting or enjoyable and makes you feel unhappy: · This room is so dreary. How can we brighten it up?· a dreary winter's day· Cooking for one person can be a dreary business, as many elderly people find. ► bleak a place or situation that is bleak is one in which there is nothing to make you feel cheerful or hopeful about the future: · The wild landscape was bleak and bare.· He gazed around the empty, bleak little room in despair.· Many people were facing a financially bleak Christmas.· The chief executive said that the company was looking at a bleak future.the outlook/prospect/future etc is bleak : · Prospects of success looked bleak as the opposition scored the first two goals. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► dismal failure 1if a situation or a place is dismal, it is so bad that it makes you feel very unhappy and hopeless: The future looks pretty dismal right now. a dismal, grey afternoon2bad and unsuccessful: The team’s record so far is pretty dismal. Her scheme was a dismal failure.—dismally adverb Her scheme was a dismal failure. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► abject/dismal failure (=used to emphasize how bad a failure is)· The experiment was considered a dismal failure. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► failure· Jimmy Johnstone's life after football has been a catalogue of defeats and dismal failures.· This debate will no doubt continue, and clearly no project is either a complete success or a dismal failure.· It was a dismal failure. 1926-27 found him hawking a play round London offices with no potential takers.· They are especially dismal failures in this regard because in fact they support these prejudices.· It was a dismal failure, and was followed by restrictive legislation against the unions and by victimization of many union activists. ► performance· Is this because of that dismal performance against Norwich?· But the dismal performance in Boston will make many fans think our top players are overvalued and overpaid.· In a country so used to dismal performances the prospect of a player scoring with such consummate style was rare indeed.· Coleraine boss Billy Sinclair must have shuddered as he watched his side's dismal performance. ► record· Over the decades, the economic summits have had a dismal record of understanding what was happening in the real world. |
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