单词 | depth |
释义 | depthdepth /depθ/ ●●● S3 W3 noun Word Origin WORD ORIGINdepth ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 deepEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorhow deep something is► how deep Collocations · How deep was the snow?· I wasn't sure how deep the water was and I didn't want to swim out too far. ► 40 metres/100 feet etc deep use this to say exactly how deep something is: · The pool is only five feet deep.· The snow is over two metres deep.ankle-deep/knee-deep etc (=deep enough to reach your ankles, knees, etc): · After the floods, the streets had become ankle-deep streams. ► depth the distance from the surface to the bottom of a hole, river, sea etc: depth of: · The depth of the pond varies with the rainfall.· The plants need sand with a depth of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow. to not understand► not understand · They didn't understand a single word she said.· Tell me if you don't understand.· She thought about getting a divorce, but she knew her children would never understand.· He made a few references to the CIA and national security, which Wilson did not understand.not understand why/how/what/where · I really can't understand why so many people like her music. ► can't make head or/nor tail of also can't makes heads or tails (out) of American informal to be unable to understand something at all because it is very complicated or confusing: · I just can't make head or tail of this train timetable.· I couldn't make head or tail of this book, and had real trouble finishing it.· Consumers can't always make heads or tails out of the way nutrition is labeled on a food package. ► be over somebody's head to be much too complicated or technical for someone to understand: · It was obvious from her expression that what I was saying was over her head.be way/completely over somebody's head: · I went to the lecture, but it was way over my head. ► be out of your depth to be involved in a situation or activity which is too difficult for you to understand: · She was out of her depth in the advanced class, so they moved her to the intermediate class.be way/completely out of your depth: · I tried to read the report, but I was way out of my depth. ► be none the wiser to still not understand something after someone has tried to explain it to you: · I've read the manual but I'm still none the wiser.leave somebody none the wiser: · His explanations of how it worked left me none the wiser. ► don't/can't see spoken to not understand the reason for something: don't/can't see why/how/what/where: · I didn't see how they could sell it so cheaply.· I can't see why you think it's any of your business. ► be a mystery to me/be beyond me/beats me spoken say this when you cannot understand why something happens or how someone does something, and you find it very surprising: be a mystery to me/be beyond me/beats me how/what/why etc: · It's a mystery to me how he can get so much work done in such a short time.· Why anyone would willingly do that job is beyond me.it beats me/it's beyond me etc.: · "Why does she stay with her husband then?" "It beats me." ► I can't think/can't imagine you say I can't think or I can't imagine how or why someone does something when you cannot think of any reasonable explanation why someone should do it, and are very surprised that they do: I can't think/can't imagine why/how etc: · He wants to join the army -- I can't think why.· How such a stupid man ever got to be a politician, I just can't imagine. WORD SETS► Measurementacre, nounacreage, nounavoirdupois, nounbaker's dozen, nounbalance, nounbarometer, nounbaseline, nounbasin, nounbaud rate, nounbearing, nounbecquerel, nounblack box, nounboiling point, nounbottle, nounbox, nouncalculator, nouncalibrate, verbcalibration, nouncc, centi-, prefixcentimetre, nouncircumference, nouncl, clock, verbcm, cu, cubic, adjectivecubit, nouncup, nouncupful, nouncwt, daylight saving time, noundeci-, prefixdecibel, noundecimalization, noundeflection, noundegree, noundensity, noundepth, noundimension, noundipstick, noundisplacement, noundoz., noundozen, numberelevation, nounfactor, nounfathom, nounfl oz, fluid ounce, nounfoot, nounft, g, gage, noungal, gallon, noungauge, noungauge, verbGB, Geiger counter, noungigabyte, noungill, noungirth, noungm, graduated, adjectivegraduation, noungrain, noungram, noungramme, noungrid, noungross, adjectivehandful, nounhectare, nounhertz, nounhigh, adjectivehundredweight, nounimpedance, nounimperial, adjectiveinch, nounindicator, nouninstrument, nounjoule, nounkarat, nounkg, kilo, nounkilo-, prefixkilogram, nounkilometre, nounkm, knot, nounl, latitude, nounlb, league, nounlength, nounlight year, nounliter, nounlitre, nounlow water mark, nounmax, nounmaximum, adjectivemean, adjectivemeasure, verbmeasure, nounmedian, nounmedium, adjectivemegaton, nounmelting point, nounmental age, nounmeter, nounmeter, verb-meter, suffixmetre, noun-metre, suffixmetric, adjectivemetrication, nounmetric ton, nounmg, MHz, microsecond, nounmile, nounmillennium, nounmilli-, prefixmillibar, nounmilligram, nounmillilitre, nounmillimetre, nounminus, adjectiveminute, nounml, mpg, mph, nano-, prefixnanosecond, nounnautical mile, nounounce, nounoverweight, adjectiveoz, pace, verbpart, nounpedometer, nounpint, nounplus, adjectivepoint, nounpound, nounpunnet, nounqt, quantify, verbquart, nounradioactive dating, nounradius, nounrain gauge, nounread, verbreading, nounrecord, verbreset, verbrev, nounrotation, nounrpm, rule, nounruler, nounscale, nounsea level, nounsea mile, nounseismograph, nounsensor, nounset square, nounsextant, nounsnowfall, nounsoundings, nounsq., subsonic, adjectivesundial, nountherm, nountimberline, nountog, nounton, nountonnage, nountonne, nountroy weight, noununit, nounvoltmeter, nounvolume, nounwatch, nounwatt, nounwattage, nounweighbridge, nounweight, nounwidth, nounwt., yard, nounyardage, nounyardstick, nounyd, zero, number COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► to/at a depth of something Phrases The cave descends to a depth of 340 feet. Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches. ► a metre/foot etc in depth (=deep) a channel of two feet in depth ► depth of knowledge/understanding/experience I was impressed by the depth of her knowledge. ► hidden depths She’s quiet, but perhaps she has hidden depths. ► in great depth The subject was discussed in great depth. ► in the depths of despair She was in the depths of despair. ► the depths of recession The country was recovering from the depths of recession. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a detailed/in-depth analysis· a detailed analysis of the firm’s earnings ► an in-depth analysis (=detailed analysis)· an in-depth analysis of global warming ► an in-depth article (=one that is detailed)· Each issue contains in-depth articles and photographs. ► the depths of despair (=very strong feelings of despair) ► the depth of an emotion (=how strong an emotion is)· She was surprised by the depth of her emotions. ► a depth gauge· A depth gauge is essential for telling you how deep you are when diving. ► in-depth study/research/analysis etc an in-depth study of patients’ needs ► in-depth/thorough knowledge (=detailed knowledge about all of a particular subject)· He demonstrated an in-depth knowledge of the subject matter. ► be in the depths of recession (=be at its worst level)· The country is in the depths of recession. ► depths of ... soul It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very depths of her soul. ► in the depths of winter (=in the middle of the winter)· Even in the depths of winter, the harbour is never completely frozen. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► great· Further along is Jingle Pot, another large crater of no great depth.· At greater depths, researchers have found other bootstraps.· It can be sold mild when young, or matured to a greater depth of flavour.· It always amazes me that animals reach the surface alive from great depths.· I don't claim any great originality or depth, but it is the best I can do at the moment.· Throw it all together, along with a few indigenous ingredients, and you have an unparalleled culinary repertoire of great depth.· Chablis Premier Cru, Côte de Lechet 1990, £9.95 - full, rich, white, great depth of flavour.· It is the second point which we should reexamine now in greater depth. ► maximum· Once in the water the diving followed a tortuous corkscrewing route reaching a maximum depth of 34.5 metres.· The dive log screen displays maximum depth, dive time and surface interval for the last ten dives.· A bar graph shows present depth and maximum depth reached.· Error 1402 Maximum package depth exceeded - repeat listing at a lower level package.· It displays maximum depth and elapsed dive time.· Luckily, the reactor was turned back on before the submarine imploded from the pressure of being beyond its maximum design depth.· Some fixed lens cameras have a maximum and minimum focus, and might restrict the maximum depth you can dive to. ► shallow· In Britain, in particular, there can be few areas where water is not available at a shallow depth.· Camera-shake and shallow depth of field can cause problems.· Heating probably begins at quite shallow depths but because the downgoing plate is cold virtually all of this heat is initially absorbed.· Nuclear waste is disposed of at much shallower depths.· You must wait at that depth, within 0.5 metres, until a shallower depth or a new no-stop time is indicated.· Only small quantities of oil are transported through the actual canal because the shallow water depth bars the passage of large tankers.· But it was the remorse of youth - intense, yet so shallow its depth is plumbed at a glance.· Programmable shallow depth alarm and adjustable keel depth. NOUN► charge· Alternatively mines or depth charges could be loaded.· A short while later, patrol boats, equipped with depth charges, approached from the flanks.· Anyway, Taureg survived thirty-eight depth charges so she deserves a bit of a cheer.· This would leave nuclear-armed bombers, cruise missiles and depth charges.· Even more elusive have been facts about retrieving nuclear depth charges from lost helicopters.· The depth charge was set for 105. ► ocean· Life in the ocean depths poses many special problems, requiring special adaptations.· Man is a wellspring; woman an ocean depth.· Monsters, stirred from the lightless ocean depths by the sinking of the lands, sometimes come ashore here in search of prey. VERB► add· Ask your hairdresser about tinted lights, which add warmth and depth.· In a saute pan, add water to a depth of l / 4 inch.· Right: Add depth and elegance to plain painted walls with a Fablon peel and stick border.· I added a few small hydrangea florets to perfect the shape and add some depth to the range of colours used.· What really adds depth to this documentary, though, is its status as a poignant historical document. ► discuss· The half-day course on the Census introduces the problems but does not attempt to discuss them in depth.· As we will discuss later in more depth, bonds are IOUs that pay a specific rate of inter-est.· It is discussed in depth further on in this section and should be studied.· Both these aspects will be discussed later in some depth.· These two points of view seem important enough to discuss in much greater depth.· I shall discuss circulation at greater depths in section 9.3.3.· This question will therefore be discussed in some depth in Chapter 3.· One aspect of this type of criminality, business or corporate crime, will be discussed in some depth in Chapter 3. ► explore· I've started to look at this and want to explore it in greater depth.· A rental car is the best bet for exploring Meteora in depth.· As we discuss shortly, this particular problem has also been explored in depth by feminist writing.· Each core has a particular set of topics for consideration each year, and students find ways to explore these in depth.· Two case studies were explored in depth.· The underlying reasons for these differences are explored in depth in chapters 7 and 8.· Claman sets out to explore in depth fundamental questions, but readers expecting such will be left unfulfilled and let down. ► give· Lines parallel to the horizon give breadth, that is to say a section of nature ... Lines perpendicular to this horizon give depth.· A touch of Cognac gives it depth and a hint of sweetness.· This purported to give viewers colour and depth from a drunken double image viewed through red and blue specs.· What we tried to do was to give it some depth and dimension.· The band have a live intensity that's missing on their recordings and gave added depth to Let Me Down.· He wanders in and out of these afternoons, the bright hot skies that give tone and depth to narrow data.· John Gregory's close-season signings have given his squad greater depth and the attack has more scoring potential.· This gave greater depth to most of the patterns, but often made the dancers appear earthbound. ► hide· She believed George Harrison had hidden depths.· There are no hidden depths or subtle shades here.· There he might hope to hide in the depths, to escape our attentions. ► increase· Cool colors recede, increasing the sense of depth.· The ability to collapse their lung air-sacs with increasing depth is probably the dolphin's major protection against the bends.· When people exercise, it tends to increase the depth of their sleep.· And the actual practice of benchmarking is increasing both in depth and extent.· The melting point increases with depth in the Earth because of the increasing pressure. ► plumb· How could they soar so high one minute, then plumb the depths?· It was Amy who correctly assessed her brother, although not even she plumbed the depths of his duplicity.· Perhaps he plumbed a depth beyond human sensitivity.· We certainly need to continue our investigations; to advance ideas; to plumb the mysterious depths of the human psyche. ► reveal· Careful plumbing will reveal depth and type of bottom.· Over the years his admirable private-eye hero, Spenser, has revealed intriguing depths of sensitivity and literary appreciation.· He opened his recruitment consultancy in January 1991, just as the recession was revealing the depths to which it could sink.· He talks about them non-stop, rapid-fire, revealing a depth of knowledge that contradicts the simplicity of the subject.· November 3: A picture of the couple reveals the depth of the rift.· And Cowher has revealed just enough intellectual depth to assure women that he is not a stupid brute.· Overnight the world has opened up and revealed its depth and colour.· The 20-bit master revealed audible improvements in depth, breadth and clarity. ► show· This proprietary blend shows tremendous depth and concentration, with generous blackberry fruit and hints of chocolate and blueberry.· His letter is worth quoting as it shows the depth of feeling and suspicion in the Services at that time.· This full-bodied, lush wine shows impressive complexity and depth for one so inexpensive.· In novice mode, the screen shows current depth, no-stop time, dive time and cylinder contents.· The dive planning screen is a look-ahead facility showing a selection of depths and no-stop times depending on your current decompression status.· A bar graph shows present depth and maximum depth reached.· These internal appointments show the depth of management in the Company. ► sink· But once she had tried it on, her spirits sank once more to unprecedented depths.· Mr Mallory was smoking behind a newspaper, sunk in the depths of his arm-chair. ► study· Nevertheless the specific problems and prospects of the churches' own media need to be studied in greater depth.· And the short story is studied in depth in school and college.· In fact, you won't have to pay a penny until you've studied your policy in depth.· In the third and fourth years, a wider range of authors is studied in greater depth.· Therefore we need to study in greater depth the role played by television and other visual media in contemporary society.· Certainly the boards we studied in more depth had made serious efforts to understand their duties and responsibilities.· The Diploma gives a choice of studying in depth three out of ten subjects.· Nine multi-divisional companies are studied in depth with interviews conducted at corporate, division and operating unit level. ► understand· What is vital is that you understand the depth of feelings involved here.· Nor did they understand the depth of our cultural assumptions about gender roles.· Mr. Tom King I have received many such representations and I well understand the depth of feeling on the part of those expressing their concern.· But merely examining national poverty statistics is not sufficient to understand the depth of poverty in the United States.· She did not pretend to understand such depth of feeling.· Not disinterested; he is certainly smart enough to understand the depth and breadth of his blessings.· It does not take much imagination to understand the depth of grief that the parents feel at the loss of their baby.· Even at age three she understood the depth of the commitment certain people have for her. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► the depths of winter Word family
WORD FAMILYnoundeepdepthadjectivedeepdeepeningverbdeepenadverbdeeply 1[countable usually singular, uncountable] a)the distance from the top surface of something such as a river or hole to the bottom of it → deep: a sea with an average depth of 35 metresto/at a depth of something The cave descends to a depth of 340 feet. Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches.a metre/foot etc in depth (=deep) a channel of two feet in depth b)the distance from the front to the back of an object: The depth of the shelves is about 35 cm.2[uncountable] how strong an emotion is or how serious a situation isdepth of the depth of public feeling on this issue People need to realize the depth of the problem.3[uncountable] a) (also depths) the quality of having a lot of knowledge, understanding, or experiencedepth of knowledge/understanding/experience I was impressed by the depth of her knowledge. a man of great depth and insight She’s quiet, but perhaps she has hidden depths. b)when a lot of details about a subject are provided or considered: Network news coverage often lacks depth. The subject was discussed in great depth.4be out of your depth a)to be involved in a situation or activity that is too difficult for you to understand or deal with: I felt completely out of my depth at the meeting. b) British English to be in water that is too deep for you to stand in5 the depths of something when a bad feeling or situation is at its worst level: She was in the depths of despair. The country was recovering from the depths of recession.6the depths of the ocean/countryside/forest etc the part that is furthest away from people, and most difficult to reach: Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space.7the depths of winter the middle of winter, especially when it is very cold8 the depths literary the deepest parts of the sea |
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