单词 | declining | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | declinedecline2 ●●○ W3 AWL verb Entry menu MENU FOR declinedecline1 decrease2 say no3 become worse4 somebody’s declining years5 grammar Word OriginWORD ORIGINdecline2 Verb TableOrigin: 1300-1400 French décliner, from Latin declinare ‘to turn aside, inflect’VERB TABLE decline
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► decrease Collocations to become less in number or amount: · The average rainfall has decreased by around 30 percent. ► go down to decrease. Go down is less formal than decrease and is the usual word to use in conversation: · Unemployment has gone down in the past few months. ► decline formal to decrease – used with numbers or amounts, or about the level or standard of something: · The standard of living has declined.· Support for the government is steadily declining.· Salaries have declined by around 4.5%. ► diminish to become smaller or less important: · Union membership diminished from 30,000 at its height to just 2,000 today. ► fall/drop to decrease, especially by a large amount. Fall and drop are less formal than decrease: · The number of tigers in the wild has fallen to just over 10,000.· At night, the temperature drops to minus 20 degrees. ► plunge/plummet to suddenly decrease very quickly and by a very large amount: · Share prices have plummeted 29% in the last four months.· Climate change could cause global temperatures to plummet. ► slide if a price or value slides, it gradually decreases in a way that causes problems – used especially in news reports: · The dollar fell in late trading in New York yesterday and slid further this morning. ► dwindle to gradually decrease until there is very little left of something, especially numbers or amounts, popularity, or importance: · Support for the theory is dwindling. ► taper off if a number or the amount of an activity that is happening tapers off, it gradually decreases, especially so that it stops completely: · Political violence tapered off after the elections. ► deteriorate to become worse: · Air quality is rapidly deteriorating in our cities.· Living conditions here have deteriorated in the past few years. ► get worse to become worse. Get worse is less formal and more common than deteriorate in everyday English: · My eyesight seems to be getting worse.· He’s never been well-behaved, but he’s getting even worse. ► go down to become gradually worse – used especially about the standard of something: · The hotel’s gone down since its management changed.· Nick’s teachers say that his work has gone down recently. ► go downhill to become much worse and be in a very bad condition, especially after a particular time or event: · During the recession the business began to go downhill.· Her health went downhill rapidly after Christmas. ► decline especially written to become gradually worse – used especially about standards of living, education, health etc: · After the war, the standard of living declined.· Over the years, the standard of public transport has declined. ► degenerate formal to become worse, or to become something bad instead of something good: · Relations between the two countries have degenerated.· The debate degenerated into an argument between the two sides. ► escalate to become much worse very quickly – used especially about fighting, violence, or a bad situation: · Further violence could escalate into a full-scale armed conflict.· The political crisis escalated. ► spiral out of control to become worse in a way that cannot be controlled and is extremely serious and worrying: · Police say that the violence has spiralled out of control.· Scientists are worried that global warming could soon spiral out of control.· Costs have been spiralling out of control. ► refuse to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do: · I asked the bank for a loan, but they refused.· When they refused to leave, we had to call the police. ► say no spoken to say that you will not do something when someone asks you: · They asked me so nicely that I couldn’t really say no. ► turn somebody/something down to refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or a formal request: · They offered me the job but I turned it down.· The board turned down a request for $25,000 to sponsor an art exhibition.· I’ve already been turned down by three colleges. ► reject to refuse to accept an idea, offer, suggestion, or plan: · They rejected the idea because it would cost too much money.· The Senate rejected a proposal to limit the program to two years. ► decline formal to politely refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or refuse to do something: · She has declined all offers of help.· A palace spokesman declined to comment on the rumours. ► deny to refuse to allow someone to do something or enter somewhere: · They were denied permission to publish the book.· He was denied access to the US. ► veto to officially refuse to allow a law or plan, or to refuse to accept someone’s suggestion: · Congress vetoed the bill.· The suggestion was quickly vetoed by the other members of the team. ► disallow to officially refuse to accept something because someone has broken the rules, or not done it in the correct way: · The goal was disallowed by the referee.· The court decided to disallow his evidence. ► rebuff formal to refuse to accept someone’s offer, request, or suggestion: · The company raised its offer to $6 billion, but was rebuffed.· He was politely rebuffed when he suggested holding the show in Dublin. ► give somebody/something the thumbs down informal to refuse to allow or accept a plan or suggestion: · The plan was given the thumbs down by the local authority.· They gave us the thumbs down. Longman Language Activatorto say that you will not do something► refuse to tell someone firmly that you will not do something they asked you to do: · I asked Stevie if she would help us, but she refused.refuse to do something: · If they refuse to leave, call the police.· The church refused to give legitimacy to the new state.flatly refuse (=refuse without explanation in a way that seems unreasonable): · Mother flatly refused to see the doctor. ► refusal when someone refuses to do something that they have been asked to do: · He was upset by her refusal.· His request for a bigger room met with a blunt refusal.refusal to do something: · She must understand the consequences of her refusal to accept medical treatment.· Refusal to do military service was a criminal offence. ► say no especially spoken to tell someone that you will not do what they asked you to do: · I asked Dad to lend me some money, but he said no.say no no: · They asked me so nicely, I couldn't really say no to them. ► will not/won't especially spoken if someone will not or won't do something that they have been asked to do or told to do, they are determined not to do it: · He won't do anything that I ask him to do.· I won't sign the contract unless they offer me more money. ► not be prepared to do something to refuse to do something - use this when you think it is wrong or unfair that anyone should expect you to do something: · I'm not prepared to wait any longer.· The landlord says that he is not prepared to pay for the repairs. ► draw the line to allow certain things, but feel that you must refuse when a particular point is reached: · Our rules about time-keeping are fairly flexible, but we have to draw the line somewhere.draw the line at: · I don't mind your brother coming to stay, but I draw the line at him moving in! ► decline formal to politely refuse to do what someone has asked you to do, especially when they have asked for your opinion or asked for information: · When asked to comment on details of the agreement, the President declined.decline to do something: · A security officer at the factory, who declined to give his name, said he had seen two men leave the building.· I asked Mr Hughes if he was satisfied with the jury's verdict but he declined to comment. to reject an offer or suggestion► reject to say no very firmly to an offer or suggestion. Reject is more formal than not accept and say no: · Lauren rejected her parents' offer of financial help.· She rejected the idea that she should sue him.· The Secretary of State offered his resignation, which the President promptly rejected. ► not accept to say no to an offer or invitation, especially because you think it would not be right to accept it: · She's given us all this stuff and she won't accept any money for it.· I decided not to accept their invitation.· Laney wouldn't accept what he considered an insulting pay offer. ► say no especially spoken not accept an offer or suggestion: · I asked him if he wanted a drink, but he said no.· I'll offer to buy it from her, but I expect she'll say no.say no to: · Mrs. Hill, still mentally alert, said no to any suggestions of further operations. ► refuse to say you do not want something that you have been offered: · The offer was so good how could I refuse?· He never refuses a drink, does he?refuse to do something: · Ms. Knight refused to accept the manager's apology.flatly refuse: · He flatly refuses any offers of financial help. ► turn down to say no to an offer - use this especially when someone refuses a good offer or opportunity, and this is surprising: turn somebody/something down: · They offered her a really good job, but she turned it down.· He said he'd help her with her training, but she turned him down.turn down somebody/something: · If you turn down the opportunity to go to college, you'll always regret it. ► decline formal to say no politely when someone invites you to do something: · Mr Casey regrets that he will have to decline your kind invitation owing to a prior engagement.· The bishop was invited to attend the opening ceremony, but he declined.decline to do something: · The Prime Minister was asked for his opinion but declined to comment. ► I'll take a rain check spoken use this to tell someone that you cannot accept their invitation at the time they have suggested, but would like to do it at some time in the future: · "How about dinner tonight?" "Sorry -- I'll have to take a rain check on that." to become worse► get worse · The food here gets worse every day.· My eyesight must be getting worse.· I don't think things can get much worse!get worse and worse · The tension in the flat got worse and worse, and Kate thought about moving out.· Paul's behaviour seems to get worse and worse. ► deteriorate formal to gradually become worse: · If the dispute drags on, conditions in the city could deteriorate.· The US trade position has deteriorated over the past few years.deteriorate rapidly: · Air quality is rapidly deteriorating in our cities.deteriorate to the level/point/stage where . . . (=to deteriorate so much that a particular problem is caused): · School buildings have deteriorated to the point where they pose a health threat to both students and teachers. ► go down/decline to become gradually worse - use this especially about the quality or standard of something: · He's been very unhappy and depressed recently, and his work has definitely gone down.· The quality of life for pensioners in this country has certainly declined recently.go right down British: · The standard of service has gone right down since the company was privatized. ► worsen if a bad situation worsens , or something worsens it, it becomes worse: · The weather worsened during the night.· The government's bungling attempts to help have only worsened the refugees' plight.· The situation was worsened by Roy's tendency to drink heavily in times of stress. ► go from bad to worse if a situation goes from bad to worse , it is already bad and then becomes even worse: · The rail service has gone from bad to worse since it was privatised.· Things went from bad to worse, and soon the pair were barely talking to each other. ► go downhill to start getting worse, especially after a particular time or event: · Moving in together was a mistake, and things rapidly went downhill.· When things started to go downhill, Kyle began looking for another job.· I said I didn't like baseball, and the interview went downhill from then on. ► suffer if the quality of something suffers , it becomes worse as it begins to be affected by something: · His school work suffered because he was continually worried about his mother.· The ferry line denied that safety would suffer if costs were cut.· Her husband, a lawyer, suffered professionally for having to leave the office early every night. ► slip if standards slip , they get worse, because people are not trying hard enough to keep the standards high: · Standards have slipped in the past few months, and we have to try and improve our performance.let things slip: · He used to make sure his apartment was in immaculate condition, but he's let things slip recently. ► deepen if a bad situation deepens , it gets worse - use this especially about serious political or military problems: · As the crisis deepened, it became clear that the government was losing control.· The company's legal and financial problems are deepening. ► degenerate formal if a situation degenerates , it becomes much worse: · There's no denying that our relationship has degenerated over the years.degenerate into: · Attempts by the UK government to prop up the pound on the exchange markets degenerated into chaos.· What should have been a civilised debate degenerated into an unseemly row between the two sides.· Don't allow your comments to degenerate into a personal attack on the employee. WORD SETS► Linguisticsacronym, nounadage, nounaffricate, nounagglutination, nounalphanumeric, adjectiveanglophone, nounantecedent, nounantonym, nounaphorism, nounarchaism, nounargot, nounaspirate, verbaspirate, nounaspiration, nounassonance, nounbaby talk, nounback, adjectiveback formation, nounbilabial, nounbody language, nouncant, nouncliché, nouncognate, adjectivecognate, nouncollocate, verbcollocation, nouncolloquial, adjectivecombining form, nouncompound, nounconcordance, nounconnotation, nounconsonant, nouncontext, nouncontraction, nouncorpus, noundative, noundeclarative, adjectivedecline, verbdecode, verbdescriptive, adjectivediction, noundiminutive, noundiminutive suffix, noundiphthong, nounelide, verbellipsis, nounelocution, nounemphasis, nounencode, verbenunciate, verb-ese, suffixetymology, nouneuphemism, nouneuphemistic, adjectiveexpression, nounfigurative, adjectivefirst language, nounformal, adjectivefricative, noungender, nounglide, nounglottal stop, nounhard, adjectivehieroglyphics, nounhigh-level, adjectivehomograph, nounhomonym, nounhomophone, nounhyperbole, nounideogram, nounidiolect, nounidiom, nounidiomatic, adjectiveinflection, nounintonation, nounIPA, nounironic, adjectivejargon, nounlabial, nounlanguage, nounlegalese, nounlexical, adjectivelexicography, nounlexicon, nounlexis, nounlingua franca, nounlinguist, nounlinguistic, adjectivelinguistics, nounlip-read, verbloanword, nounlocution, nounlong, adjectivemaxim, nounmetalanguage, nounmispronounce, verbmnemonic, nounmonosyllabic, adjectivemonosyllable, nounmorpheme, nounmorphology, nounnasal, adjectivenasal, nounneologism, nounneutral, adjectivenonce, adjectivenon-standard, adjectivenonverbal, adjectiveofficialese, nounonomatopoeia, nounopen vowel, nounorientalist, nounoxymoron, nounpalindrome, nounparagraph, nounparaphrase, verbparaphrase, nounphilology, nounphoneme, nounphonemics, nounphonetic, adjectivephonetics, nounphonic, adjectivephonology, nounphrasal, adjectivephraseology, nounpidgin, nounplosive, nounpolyglot, adjectivepolysemous, adjectivepolysyllabic, adjectiveportmanteau word, nounpragmatics, nounpreliterate, adjectivepre-verbal, adjectiveprimary stress, nounpronounce, verbpronounceable, adjectivepronunciation, nounproverb, nounpsychobabble, nounReceived Pronunciation, nounrecitation, nounregister, nounretroflex, adjectiveRP, nounschwa, nounsecondary stress, nounsecond language, nounsemantic, adjectivesemantics, nounsemiotics, nounsemi-vowel, nounshort, adjectivesibilant, adjectivesibilant, nounsic, adverbsilent, adjectivesimile, nounslang, nounsound, verbspeech, nounspeech therapy, nounspell, verbspelling, nounspoonerism, nounstandard, adjectivestem, nounstop, nounstress, nounstress, verbstressed, adjectivestress mark, nounstructuralism, nounstylistics, nounsuperlative, nounsyllabic, adjectivesyllable, nounsynonym, nounsynonymous, adjectivetechnical, adjectiveterminology, nounthesaurus, nountone, nountone language, nountoneless, adjectivetongue, nountranscribe, verbtranscription, nountrope, noununpronounceable, adjectiveunstressed, adjectiveunvoiced, adjectiveusage, nounuse, verbuse, nounvelar, adjectivevocabulary, nounvoiceless, adjectivevowel, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► decline an offer/invitation etc Phrases Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner. ► declined to comment The minister declined to comment (=refused to speak to people who report the news) about the progress of the peace talks. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a dramatic fall/drop/decline· Between these years there was a dramatic fall in youth employment. ► the decline of an empire (=the gradual decrease in an empire's power)· The next two hundred years saw the gradual decline of the Roman empire. ► exports fall/decline/drop· Exports of gas and oil continued to fall while imports of raw materials have risen. ► a fall/decline/drop in exports· There has been a decline in exports and an increase in oil prices. ► a declining industry (=one that is doing badly)· Coal and steel are declining industries in Britain. ► an industry declines (=becomes less successful)· The shipping industry declined after World War II. ► lament the lack/absence/decline etc of something Steiner lamented the lack of public interest in the issue. ► a number falls/drops/goes down/decreases/declines· The number of new houses being built is falling steadily. ► turn down/refuse/reject/decline an offer (=say no to it)· She declined the offer of a lift. ► something's popularity declines· As fashions changed, their popularity declined. ► a population falls/declines/decreases· The population in many rural areas has continued to fall. ► progressive decline/reduction/increase etc the progressive increase in population ► a rapid decline/deterioration· These parasites cause a rapid decline in the health of the fish. ► reverse a decline· His policies had reversed the decline in the economy. ► standards fall/slip/decline· School inspectors say that educational standards have fallen. ► a decline/drop in standards· There has been a general decline in standards of literacy among undergraduates. ► a steady decline· The result has been a steady decline in membership. ► stem the growth/rise/decline etc an attempt to stem the decline in profits COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► also· Sperm quantity has also declined, by about 25 percent.· Doug Brown, counsel to the state auditor, also declined to discuss findings of the audit.· The quality of science teaching has also declined relative to other subjects.· A spokeswoman for Gingrich also declined comment.· Spending on information technology has also declined, demonstrating that the computer industry is no longer recession-proof.· Hatfield also declined to release the identities of the grand jurors.· The broader market also declined for a second day, behind disappointing earnings from Motorola Inc.· He also declined to answer a question about her future in the administration. ► rapidly· The schools building programme ceased in 1985, and at that time too teachers' real salaries began to decline rapidly.· His health declined rapidly after treatment last summer.· In the absence of soil conservation, the productivity of these lands w ill inevitably decline rapidly.· Public concern over the popular cetacean has mounted as numbers have rapidly declined.· Four years of drought and rapidly declining business had left all five branches of the Inyo County Bank severely weakened.· The fertility rate of railway workers declined rapidly following the expansion of promotion hierarchies at the end of the century.· Both food and fur animals declined rapidly. ► sharply· This teaching function, though, declined sharply after 1380 with the establishment of Durham College at Oxford.· When retirement wealth is included, that share declines sharply from over 36 percent in 1929 to under 14 percent in 1976.· Parts and accessories sales declined sharply, reversing an earlier trend.· A Yankee Group study found that long-distance rates declined sharply from 1984 to 1991 as a result of new competition.· The proportion of out-of-wedlock births has increased so much mainly because the number of births to married couples has sharply declined.· But that is measured by the number of workers - which has declined sharply.· Indeed, the Soviet Union continues to decline sharply in importance. ► steadily· Labour's problem is that its core constituency in the manual working class has steadily declined over the years.· All the evidence shows that this declines steadily with increasing age.· It is one of several hormones that hit peak levels in the bloodstream in early adulthood and then decline steadily.· They are steadily declining in many rivers, and have vanished from others.· It initially got so-so ratings and then steadily declined from there.· Crowds during the decade declined steadily.· Once blacks saw that voting seemed to have limited effectiveness, black political participation steadily declined from l968 through 1975. NOUN► comment· This time the press and the media were there and I declined to make any comment on the negotiations.· Thursday said it had received a request for information, but declined further comment.· Mr Nind this week declined to make any comment.· A spokesman for Dean Witter declined comment.· A spokesman in London also declined comment.· Through a spokeswoman, Garcetti declined comment on the verdict. ► company· The revenue was never enough for this, and the Company began declining into bankruptcy much faster than before.· Separately, shares in forestry companies declined amid forecasts of a steep fall in cellulose prices, analysts said.· Craine says Rabbit has been in talks with various companies, but declined to comment any further.· The Schaumburg, Illinois, company blamed the earnings decline on lower prices and slower sales.· The stocks of several economically sensitive companies also declined.· Tonight the Chanel Company declined to comment.· The oil company declined to say how much more it might bump up prices to cover its costs. ► court· In this case there was no such evidence with the result that the court did not decline to hear the case.· A Supreme Court spokeswoman declined comment.· This fact provides another good reason why courts should decline to entertain polycentric disputes.· The Court declined to confine the term to persons of Romany origin.· In the hearing on December 18, the court declined to block the merger.· The second defendant had notified the Ohio court it would decline to submit to the jurisdiction. ► detail· Mr Spicer declined to disclose details.· He declined to discuss details of Airbus's bid.· Isaacson declined to discuss details of financing a Quackenbush reelection campaign.· But he declined to provide many details, citing competitive concerns.· Mr Skubiszewski declined to go into detail, saying the agreement had yet to be accepted by both governments.· He said the weekly is profitable, but declined to disclose details.· The supervisor declined to provide further details.· He declined to give details, citing agreements with courts to keep this information confidential for the time being. ► invitation· He declined three or four invitations to parties.· Oh, she was tired and had taken to declining All invitations to feasts Due to the confusion Between cowboys and priests.· There won't be any Labour representation at the dinner, because the town's Mayor has now declined his invitation.· As he declined the invitation it is unnecessary to consider further what would have been the effect of such a joinder.· Neil Kinnock has again declined an invitation to brief the media's industry hacks at the Labour party conference.· I declined the invitation the only thoughts in my head were finding my bed to soothe away the aches and pains.· John Betjeman and Ted Hughes had both declined my invitation to do this. ► market· And although our markets are declining we have increased our market share in all sectors.· In the broader market, declining issues led advances 15-13 on volume of 675 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange.· At the same time, the main import markets continued to decline.· Another explanation was that the market has declined to a reasonable level. ► number· If the strategy was accepted, the report estimated that the number of poor could decline to 825 million by 2000.· The number of declining stocks outpaced the number of advancing issues on the New York Stock Exchange by about 12 to 11.· The numbers occurring have declined in recent years.· In some countries the numbers are even declining.· A number of older, declining central cities, particularly in the Northeast, fell into this group.· Rhino numbers have declined by 90 percent since the 1970s as a result of being hunted for their horn.· The number of declining stocks on the New York Stock Exchange outpaced advancing issues by 1, 160 to 1, 145. ► offer· Such inconvenience pre-disposes young and old alike to decline both the offer and acceptance of joint occupancy.· Strangely, she declined my offer to send her a copy and said she would obtain one herself.· Fenn declined the offer to buy with a bemused wave of his hand.· Because he believes he can still play, Thompson declined the offer.· Not surprisingly, the defendant declined this offer.· Craig declined all job offers to coach or scout.· I quickly declined his offer by shaking my head and putting my hands above my head in mock surrender.· Citing security, officials have declined to offer specifics on how profiling would work. ► official· Federal Reserve officials declined to discuss Mr Greenspan's agenda yesterday.· Army officials declined Wednesday to say which factors led to the decision.· The official declined to name the nations or to provide an update on the nations' responses.· Administration officials have declined comment on the number or names of the guests, citing privacy concerns.· Tribal officials and attorneys declined to comment on the case.· Raytheon officials declined to discuss any bidding for the Hughes unit.· Pentagon officials declined to discuss their views and referred questions to the White House.· The official declined to provide more details. ► percent· Between 1975 and 1984 total employment in the electronics sectors declined by 19 percent.· Investment rebounded, up 0. 2 percent in the quarter from a 0. 3 percent decline in the second quarter.· On Thursday, Bezeq declined 1 percent.· The largest group, 30 percent, declined to list an asset for Clinton or said they were unsure.· AnnTaylor continued to miss fashion trends and posted a 14 percent same-store sales decline. ► population· A third of wildcat populations had declined in recent years, and only 8 percent were increasing.· Over the same period, in the meantime, the net worth of half of the population actually declined.· The wintering population has declined considerably in recent years, but it is unlikely that breeding numbers have altered greatly since 1938.· As the heat builds up, the nematode population declines.· The rural population had declined from 38 percent in 1979 to 34 percent.· And by 1921 the population of Moscow had declined by one half and that of Petrograd by two-thirds.· The population is declining at the rate of 7 percent a year.· The breeding population has declined in recent years. ► price· If the volatility of futures prices rises as delivery approaches, the correlation between spot and futures prices will tend to decline.· He declined to comment on the purchase price.· However throughout the 1980s prices have declined in a glutted market.· But if prices decline, you stand to lose more as well.· Stocks in Bogota fell 0. 92 percent, while prices in Medellin declined 0. 20 percent.· Beef prices declined by about a quarter over the same period. ► rate· As death rates have declined the proportion of elderly classed as married has increased while the proportion widowed has decreased.· The birth rate also continued to decline, though most slowly among the poorest.· The teen birth rate has declined for all ethnicities.· Since early August, the rates have declined by 0.3 per cent.· Turnover rates have declined, particularly for those employees considered by managers the best performers.· The fertility rate of railway workers declined rapidly following the expansion of promotion hierarchies at the end of the century.· Clinton and Riley predicted the student default rate will continue to decline as direct lending expands. ► spokesman· The Rosyth spokesman declined to say what it was worth.· A NationsBank spokesman declined to say what title that person might hold.· A government spokesman declined to comment upon reports linking the resignation with the Ursus bankruptcy.· A spokesman for Limited declined to comment, noting that the company had just been served with a copy of the suit.· A spokesman for Mr Berlusconi declined to confirm or deny the reports.· Airline spokesmen declined to elaborate further Thursday.· A spokesman for Bigge Crane declined to comment yesterday. ► years· In further and higher education, the gap has also been declining in recent years.· His health had been declining for several years.· Numbers appear to have declined in recent years.· Work in factories in their declining years?· The numbers occurring have declined in recent years.· S unemployment rate has declined in recent years, the rate for blacks and Hispanic people is considerably higher than for whites.· Labour's problem is that its core constituency in the manual working class has steadily declined over the years.· But the number of infected animals has been declining in recent years. VERB► begin· The revenue was never enough for this, and the Company began declining into bankruptcy much faster than before.· Oil imports began to decline as domestic production began to increase.· Bad today, the situation will get worse when in a few years the number of potential recruits begins to decline.· By the close of 1955 polio began to decline.· Usually of use after the most marked initial swelling and tenderness has begun to decline.· As the 1960s ended and the wave of neo-oriental spirituality began to decline, the seekers began to look elsewhere.· The schools building programme ceased in 1985, and at that time too teachers' real salaries began to decline rapidly.· The Queretaro maquila project began in a declining economy, but ended in a crisis. ► continue· Indeed, the Soviet Union continues to decline sharply in importance.· Several retailers continued to decline on weak sales.· Oil consumption will continue to decline due to efficiency improvements and switching to cheaper, cleaner power supplies such as electricity and gas.· Eggs Per capita egg consumption has continued to decline in the past decade.· The West Midlands continued to decline as a manufacturing region throughout the period, for instance.· Support for abortion rights, for example, continues to decline after peaking at 65 percent in 1990.· It may increase slightly but if fertility continues to decline at the present rate that is unlikely.· Clinton and Riley predicted the student default rate will continue to decline as direct lending expands. ► expect· Arms production declined in 1989 and was expected to continue declining.· The ratio had been expected to decline only slightly from the preliminary 1. 14 reported for November.· In any case, he added ominously, Moscow expected exit requests to decline in the future.· Meanwhile, the number of F-22s the Air Force buys each year is expected to decline.· Energy supply is expected to have declined 2 percent, he said. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► (in) terminal decline 1decrease [intransitive] to decrease in quantity or importance: Spending on information technology has declined. Car sales have declined by a quarter. After the war, the city declined in importance.► see thesaurus at decrease2say no [intransitive, transitive] formal to say no politely when someone invites you somewhere, offers you something, or wants you to do something: Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job. Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room.decline an offer/invitation etc Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner.decline to do something The court declined to review her case. The minister declined to comment (=refused to speak to people who report the news) about the progress of the peace talks.► see thesaurus at refuse3become worse [intransitive] to become gradually worse in quality SYN deteriorate: Her health has been declining progressively for several months. Qualified staff are leaving and standards are declining.4somebody’s declining years formal the last years of someone’s life5grammar a)[intransitive] if a noun, pronoun, or adjective declines, its form changes according to whether it is the subject, object etc of a sentence b)[transitive] if you decline a noun, pronoun, or adjective, you show the various forms that it can take—declining adjective: declining attendance at baseball games
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