单词 | task |
释义 | task1 nountask2 verb tasktask1 /tɑːsk $ tæsk/ ●●● S2 W1 noun Word OriginWORD ORIGINtask ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old North French tasque, from Medieval Latin tasca ‘tax or service to be done for a ruler’, from taxare ‘to tax’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatora piece of work that you have to do► job Collocations a specific piece of work that you have to do, often one that you are not paid for: · Repairing the roof -- that's going to be the biggest job.· Cleaning the car's one of my least favorite jobs.do a job: · Well, I must go now. I've lots of jobs to do around the house.do a good/nice/beautiful etc job (=do a job well): · I always take my car to York Street garage. They're expensive, but they do a good job.· Irene did a nice job on those clothes didn't she?get on with a job (=continue doing a job): · He didn't complain or criticize, he just got on with the job.odd jobs (=jobs of different kinds that are not regular): · He does odd jobs for people in his spare time.the job in/at hand (=the job you have to do at the moment): · Let's just concentrate on the job in hand, shall we?· She was upset, and found it difficult to keep her mind on the job at hand. ► task formal a piece of work that you have to do - use this especially about a difficult or unpleasant job, or about a specific part of your work: · One of the first tasks Eva set herself was learning the local language.impossible/difficult/arduous etc task: · The UN Peacekeeping Force faces an almost impossible task.· We knew what had to be done, but it wasn't an easy task.task of: · Recovery crews continued the grim task of retrieving bodies from the wreckage. face/begin/continue a task: · By 2001, we had begun the task of collecting the materials and information needed for the study.· This is one of the most difficult and complex tasks we face.perform a task/carry out a task: · Most of the workers did not have the skills required to perform the most basic tasks.· The massacre was never fully investigated because the police were incapable of carrying out the task.thankless task (=one that no one wants to do because they will get no satisfaction from it): · Who on earth would volunteer for such a thankless task? ► something to do/some work to do a job that you have to do, either for your work or for yourself, especially things that you have to leave your office or house to do: · I'll pick the laundry up on Saturday -- I have some shopping to do anyway.· I've got some work to do this evening. ► piece of work something that you have to do, especially something that involves writing or drawing and a lot of thinking: do/hand in/submit a piece of work: · Do you actually fail the year if you don't hand in a piece of work?· I've got a merit for every piece of work I've done.good/excellent etc piece of work: · I think this is a very fine piece of work and it deserves a first class mark.· Look at that piece of work and ask yourself the question -- 'Is this the best I can do?' ► assignment a piece of work that someone gives you to do, as part of your job or as part of your studies: · Bart's first assignment for the newspaper was to report on the French elections.· This is a really tough assignment, and I believe you're the only person who can handle it.finish/complete an assignment: · She stayed late to complete a class assignment.history/homework/school/military etc assignment: · Robin spent many lunch hours poring over her math assignments.· I eventually got a teaching assignment at Xibei.one-year/two week etc assignment: · 'I figure this will either make or break us,' Cheyne said of the 1-year assignment to get the camp up and running. ► chore an unpleasant or boring job, especially one that you have to do regularly in your home: · Washing the kitchen floor was a daily chore, and it was the one I hated most.· When we opened the store, our ambition was to make shopping less of a chore, more of a pleasure.· When I got old enough I started to have chores around the house.do the/your chores (=do all the cleaning etc that needs doing in a home): · Michael, come on. Do your chores, bud.household chores (=chores in the home, such as cleaning or cooking): · Husbands should be prepared to do their share of the household chores. ► errand a small job that you need to do or that someone has asked you to do, such as buying something, posting something, taking somebody to a place etc: do/run an errand (for somebody): · Before you disappear, I want you to do an errand for me.· Peter cleaned equipment, ran errands, answered the phone -- it was all routine.· I used to pick up her dry cleaning and run errands for her. ► duty something that you have a responsibility to do, especially as a regular part of your job: · For the most part, there was not much to do, other than cleanup duty around the prison camp.· Part of a park ranger's official duties is to ensure public safety.· clerical and secretarial dutieshave a duty to do something formal: · Teachers have a duty to ensure that students are not injured whilst they are in their care.perform a duty: · And now I have a very pleasant duty to perform. I am going to present the prizes to the winning competitors.tour of duty (=a period of time that a soldier or other member of the armed forces spends in a particular place): · He recently completed a tour of duty in Seoul as assistant to the US ambassador there. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYverbs► have the task of doing something Phrases· He had the task of judging the competition. ► carry out/perform/do a task· I don't think we have enough resources to carry out this task. ► set/give somebody a task· I was given the task of writing the chairman's speech. ► take on/undertake a task· No-one else is willing to take on the task. ► assign a task (=give someone a task to do)· People were assigned different tasks. ► a task faces somebody· Given the nature of the task facing us, three days might not be enough. adjectives► impossible· She may argue that the task is impossible. ► simple· The children help with simple tasks like carrying in water or logs for the fire. ► difficult· The task of selecting just five candidates is difficult. ► somebody's first/main task· Their first task was to rebuild the wall. ► a thankless task (=a difficult but necessary job)· Driving a bus in London must be a pretty thankless task. ► a formidable/daunting task (=very difficult)· Achieving these targets will be a formidable task. ► an unenviable task (=unpleasant or difficult)· He has the unenviable task of telling hungry people that there is no food. ► an arduous task (=needing a lot of effort and hard work)· We began the arduous task of carrying the furniture to the top floor. phrases► something is not an easy task something is no easy task (=something is difficult)· Recruiting experienced people is no easy task nowadays. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► approach a problem/task/matter etc It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way. ► arduous task/work the arduous task of loading all the boxes into the van ► assign somebody a task/role I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students. ► carry out a task/job· He was unable to carry out simple tasks. ► carry out a task/job· He was unable to carry out simple tasks. ► daunting task He’s got the daunting task of following in Ferguson’s footsteps. ► do a job/task· On Saturdays I usually do a few jobs around the house. ► domestic tasks (=small jobs at home such as cleaning and washing)· How many hours do you spend on domestic tasks each week? ► face the task of doing something· He faced the task of preparing a three-course meal for 50 people. ► formidable task/challenge the formidable task of local government reorganization ► hopeless task Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task. ► an impossible job/task· He faced the impossible task of paying back huge debts. ► laborious process/task/business etc Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task. the laborious business of drying the crops ► keep your mind on the job/task in/at hand Making notes is the best way of keeping your mind on the task at hand. ► onerous task an onerous task ► perform a task/job/duty etc· What skills do you need to perform this task? ► repetitive work/tasks/jobs repetitive tasks like washing and ironing ► straightforward matter/task/process etc For someone who can’t read, shopping is by no means a straightforward matter. ► thankless task/job/chore etc Cooking every day is a thankless task. ► undertake a task/project· Every task he undertook was tackled with great determination. ► unenviable task/job etc (of doing something) the unenviable task of informing the victim’s relations ► an urgent task/job· I’ve got some urgent tasks to finish before I leave tonight. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► arduous· The arduous task of legging through a long tunnel like that under Castle Hill at Dudley could take over 3 hours.· They've already begun the arduous task of carrying their plants half a mile across town to their new home.· You have a self-disciplined and energetic approach to life now that should help you get even the most arduous and onerous tasks done.· We asked her why she has given herself such an arduous task. ► complex· This is a complex task in the midst of implementing other aspects of the national curriculum.· Mixing development and washes is a complex task.· These systems are going to become more and more simple, to accomplish more and more complex tasks.· With their hierarchical authority and functional specialization, they made possible the efficient undertaking of large, complex tasks.· It is nowhere near as good as OS/2 at managing complex tasks, like getting computers to co-operate across a network.· While performing more complex tasks, however, they make fewer mistakes and are less likely to dose off.· Given the nature of the building, the provision of ducts is a very complex task.· They discovered just how complex an analytic task they faced when they began to recognize how diverse their subordinates were. ► difficult· This proved a difficult task as the story was completely false.· In some ways the managers were faced with an especially difficult supervisory task.· Interpreting the new rules could prove a very difficult task in a political culture where the limits of secrecy are never defined.· In tackling this difficult task, some governments have been trapped in their own demagogic schemes.· Managing paperwork One of the most difficult tasks is to manage paperwork.· In theory it ought not to be too difficult a task.· It is a difficult task that may be impossible. ► domestic· However as she grows older, and perhaps re-enters the labour market, domestic tasks are shared more equitably.· When that was too much like work there were all the domestic tasks to catch up on.· Even this minor domestic task was apparently beyond his powers.· It is not uncommon to hear of old women who are cross when asked to perform domestic tasks in residential care!· Some residents enjoy being useful and helping out with domestic tasks, and a good Home encourages this.· Similarly, the husband is playing a greater part in domestic tasks associated with the house and children.· Freeing teachers from time consuming domestic tasks such as tidying, cleaning and repairing equipment?· The effect of women's work on the distribution of domestic tasks within households will be a further important focus on research. ► formidable· A distillation of the riches of the existing law would be a most formidable task.· The new managers obviously had their work cut out for them: learning how to be a manager was a formidable task.· As with care within the household, the provision of care from outside can be a formidable task.· How to tantalize our lower-middle-class students was a formidable task.· Making money and turning out literate graduates are themselves formidable tasks, made none the easier when burdened with idealistic moral baggage. ► important· The Division has a particularly important task in promoting training courses for industry and commerce.· Audio focuses the senses on sound and voice intonation, important for subtle tasks like detecting lying.· It is important that the tasks agreed upon are absolutely clear.· An important task, in the realm's defence.· The guardian is given the important task of assessing whether this degree of understanding has been achieved.· Don't go when there are important tasks which only you can do.· Proper financial reward should go to those who undertake this important task. ► impossible· But was that really her fault - or was I presenting her with an impossible task?· The market permits people to make decisions and to act without going through the impossible task of collecting all the relevant information.· However, the new minister on arrival soon found that he was faced with a seemingly impossible task.· An impossible task, the priests told him.· But that, as they suggest, is a well-nigh impossible task at this distance in time.· Under the block-grant funding system, this was an almost impossible task.· It is of course an impossible task to examine the record of Marxism in such a short space as I have available.· Dropping a combined 76 tons in a city the size of Philadelphia is hardly an impossible task. ► main· These objectives and a brief summary of the main tasks are given below.· Having said that, the main task up to 200 remains a gathering task.· His main task was tastefully to accommodate as many wedding presents into their new homes as was practicable.· Make a list of main tasks.· It is the main task of the trade union movement to create this unity.· Still much to do, but main task done.· He highlighted the reduction of inflation and the stimulation of economic growth as its two main tasks.· Yet its main task was to comprehend and destroy daemons. ► routine· Automatic equipment meant that many of the relatively routine tasks could be done more quickly and more accurately.· When the first tourists of the morning arrive, he joins other workers below for the routine tasks of the day.· I have little patience with routine tasks such as washing up, filling in forms, etc. 2.· At the same time, routine legal tasks have become increasingly computerized, allowing companies to substitute paralegals for actual lawyers.· A good forward planner, he delegates detailed and routine tasks.· He had to devote all his attention to the routine task of driving, finally pulling over to recover.· Driving instructors say most of the time they spend in cars with students is occupied by routine tasks. ► simple· You find yourself doing the strangest things that can only be because you are no longer capable of doing the simplest tasks.· There is good evidence for that as part of a simple learning task in sea slugs.· They may become apathetic, unable to do even the simplest task.· Where keeping house and cooking were not female chores but simple tasks of pleasure and survival.· In his opinion, while the Smalltalk syntax is very simple, its simplicity obscures simple programming tasks.· It was no simple task to complete; one workman, thrown into the raging rapids below almost lost his life.· Voeller could not believe his luck and had the simple task of tapping the ball into an empty goal.· Moving a carrier from one coast to another is no simple task, Roulstone said. ► specific· Having given Tam and Richie some very specific tasks I went off the following morning in search of a joiner.· A typical pin might be the result of many individual workers, each with a specific task to do.· The specific tasks allotted to each chapter, and the material included, also lead to different approaches.· One is identification of the specific tasks confronting each of the four learners.· This chapter reviews the considerations that must be taken into account when selecting a parser for a specific task.· The two team leaders will decide on how the specific tasks will be divided between the two subgroups.· A great deal of time was spent haggling over prices for specific tasks.· Homework tasks may centre around the client achieving specific behavioural tasks. ► unenviable· The Prague impresario Guardasoni was given the unenviable task of getting one together.· And we have a new secretary, Kirsty Rawlings, who has the unenviable task of organising me!· The doctor and Chief Superintendent Coffin stood aside as the photographer moved in to start his unenviable task of recording the remains.· Policing this activity to ensure submission of the reports is an unenviable and thankless task.· Richard of Gloucester has a difficult task - an unenviable task, some might say.· This man has the unenviable task of telling hungry women and children queueing for food that they're waiting in vain.· The residential staff are presented with an unenviable task.· They already have the unenviable task of supervising some of the most dangerous prisoners in the country. VERB► accomplish· In particular, they provide means for accomplishing certain tasks.· There is no reason why a robot equipped with multiple cameras and manipulators could not accomplish the tasks Alvin can do.· You have what you need to accomplish your given task.· The Army attempted to accomplish contradictory tasks with camps and perimeters of all sizes.· The promise is that evaluation, particularly self-evaluation, can accomplish these tasks.· Rather, the two skiing miles have been accomplished, a task done.· Your Manager will probably also want to comment on how you prepare for, accomplish and present completed tasks.· You can create similar macros to accomplish any task performed by a sequence of keystrokes. ► assign· Each member was assigned a task which would draw on their skills.· Restoring faith in government requires assigning tasks to the right village.· The computer is not used as a genius assigned moronic tasks of accumulating data for the sheer electronic thrill of it.· In the next we assign each task a number.· Other men assigned the task suffered similar fates.· Some are assigned different tasks, partly to prevent the work from becoming monotonous.· So, why not have the princess assign Simpleton his tasks? ► complete· As Chapter 4 showed, the need to complete a task within a set period may produce a negative attitude towards it.· After completing the first task, the roles will switch and the group will work with Card 2 and then Card 3.· When he refused he was sent home, with lavish presents, to complete his task.· Again and again, Ishmael is faced with the impossibility of successfully completing his task.· Hdtest takes a long time to complete its task.· If you congratulate a subordinate for completing a task on schedule, you may generate a feeling of pride and accomplishment.· There are over 7,200 drawings extant and it has taken Claudie Judrin ten years to complete the task.· Now, the United States has a chance to complete its task. ► face· Analysts said Mr Muawad faced the task of uniting militia leaders who have been fighting each other for 14 years.· On Worldwide Plaza the team faced design tasks beyond the construction of the building.· It sees government as faced with the same task of managing and controlling spending as any large business.· Meanwhile, Giap faced the task of forming guerrilla bands, which would ultimately become the core of an army.· They are therefore faced with the task of overcoming it.· This time, Republicans may face a tougher task in the House than in the Senate because of substantial turnover.· Meditation for those facing odious tasks Dear Lord, History in the making is often clear only in retrospect.· Hunting still faces an uphill task but, backed by a yield of 7.6 p.c., the shares are worth staying with. ► perform· Of course people are paid to perform a particular task.· One involves focus groups, where a representative customer is selected and asked to perform a task by following the enclosed directions.· It is not uncommon to hear of old women who are cross when asked to perform domestic tasks in residential care!· In other States, specially trained counselors perform this task.· Strangely enough, people were able to perform this bizarre task without difficulty.· Broadly speaking, as in a State today, performing all the tasks of administration and justice.· They assumed the state would know how to perform this task.· However, Sean performed poorly on tasks that required him to use a pencil or pen to perform copying assignments. ► set· With this setting, Jeremiah's task would prove difficult, dangerous and often an unrewarding one.· So the league set up a second task force, to examine the quality issue.· Warnie was a natural historian, and he set himself the task of putting all these documents into chronological order.· Using the pen he had bought from the deaf mute, he set about his task with diligence.· The Government has set up a task force to survey mental health services over the next two years.· We first see him as a gentle jolly fellow set against the perilous task of killing whales from a small oar-manned boat.· They set themselves the task of creating a full-scale replica of it using the original Roman techniques.· They set themselves the difficult task of disentangling this cosmic dust from the earthly sort. ► undertake· As I walked around that charming town, I undertook the task of solving the puzzle she had set for me.· All I could say was, with what special materials does he propose to undertake this great task?· I do not mean to suggest that Tillyard or Olivier simply undertook their tasks as part of some officially orchestrated propaganda.· Alternatively, they may employ an independent third party, such as a relocation company, to undertake this task.· If the subordinate has to be so elaborately controlled the supervisor might just as well undertake the task.· As a consequence of the suggestion Laureen Williamson was approached and readily agreed to undertake the daunting task.· Proper financial reward should go to those who undertake this important task.· Members of these units are legal combatants and undertake legitimate military tasks. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► no mean feat/achievement/task etc 1[countable] a piece of work that must be done, especially one that is difficult or unpleasant or that must be done regularly SYN jobtask of The task of the union representative is to fight on behalf of the members. Sara had the task of preparing the agenda for meetings. I was given the task of building a fire. the skills required to carry out these tasks He soon realized the scale of the task he had undertaken. Our first task is to gather information. Monkeys can be taught to do simple tasks. They have the unenviable task of supervising the most dangerous prison in the country. Volunteers had the thankless task of distributing campaign leaflets. Trying to bring up a small daughter on your own is no easy task.RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say job rather than task:· I was given the job of building the fire.2take someone to task to strongly criticize somebody for something they have donetask for He was taken to task for not reporting the problem earlier.COLLOCATIONSverbshave the task of doing something· He had the task of judging the competition.carry out/perform/do a task· I don't think we have enough resources to carry out this task.set/give somebody a task· I was given the task of writing the chairman's speech.take on/undertake a task· No-one else is willing to take on the task.assign a task (=give someone a task to do)· People were assigned different tasks.a task faces somebody· Given the nature of the task facing us, three days might not be enough.adjectivesimpossible· She may argue that the task is impossible.simple· The children help with simple tasks like carrying in water or logs for the fire.difficult· The task of selecting just five candidates is difficult.somebody's first/main task· Their first task was to rebuild the wall.a thankless task (=a difficult but necessary job)· Driving a bus in London must be a pretty thankless task.a formidable/daunting task (=very difficult)· Achieving these targets will be a formidable task.an unenviable task (=unpleasant or difficult)· He has the unenviable task of telling hungry people that there is no food.an arduous task (=needing a lot of effort and hard work)· We began the arduous task of carrying the furniture to the top floor.phrasessomething is not an easy task something is no easy task (=something is difficult)· Recruiting experienced people is no easy task nowadays.
task1 nountask2 verb tasktask2 AWL verb [transitive] ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► approach a problem/task/matter etc Phrases It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way. ► arduous task/work the arduous task of loading all the boxes into the van ► assign somebody a task/role I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students. ► carry out a task/job· He was unable to carry out simple tasks. ► carry out a task/job· He was unable to carry out simple tasks. ► daunting task He’s got the daunting task of following in Ferguson’s footsteps. ► do a job/task· On Saturdays I usually do a few jobs around the house. ► domestic tasks (=small jobs at home such as cleaning and washing)· How many hours do you spend on domestic tasks each week? ► face the task of doing something· He faced the task of preparing a three-course meal for 50 people. ► formidable task/challenge the formidable task of local government reorganization ► hopeless task Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task. ► an impossible job/task· He faced the impossible task of paying back huge debts. ► laborious process/task/business etc Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task. the laborious business of drying the crops ► keep your mind on the job/task in/at hand Making notes is the best way of keeping your mind on the task at hand. ► onerous task an onerous task ► perform a task/job/duty etc· What skills do you need to perform this task? ► repetitive work/tasks/jobs repetitive tasks like washing and ironing ► straightforward matter/task/process etc For someone who can’t read, shopping is by no means a straightforward matter. ► thankless task/job/chore etc Cooking every day is a thankless task. ► undertake a task/project· Every task he undertook was tackled with great determination. ► unenviable task/job etc (of doing something) the unenviable task of informing the victim’s relations ► an urgent task/job· I’ve got some urgent tasks to finish before I leave tonight. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► no mean feat/achievement/task etc to give someone the responsibility for doing somethingbe tasked with (doing) something We were tasked with completing the job by the end of 2006.GRAMMAR Task is usually passive.
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