单词 | chocolate |
释义 | chocolatechoco‧late /ˈtʃɒklət $ ˈtʃɑːkələt, ˈtʃɒːk-/ ●●● S2 noun Word Origin WORD ORIGINchocolate ExamplesOrigin: 1600-1700 Spanish, Nahuatl xocoatlEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES word sets
WORD SETS► Drink Collocationsabsinth, nounalcohol, nounale, nounalehouse, nounaperitif, nounbaby milk, nounbar, nounbarfly, nounbarhop, verbbarkeeper, nounbarley wine, nounbarmaid, nounbarman, nounbartender, nounbeef tea, nounbeer, nounbenedictine, nounbeverage, nounbibulous, adjectivebistro, nounbitter, nounblack, adjectivebootleg, verbbooze, nounboozer, nounbooze-up, nounboozing, nounboozy, adjectivebottle, verbbouquet, nounbourbon, nounbrandy, nounbreathe, verbbrew, verbbrew, nounbrewer, nounbrewery, nounbroach, verbBuck's Fizz, nounburgundy, nounbuttermilk, nouncamomile, nouncappuccino, nouncarbonated, adjectivecask, nouncellar, nounchalice, nounchampagne, nounchampers, nounchar, nounchartreuse, nounchaser, nounChelsea bun, nounchocolate, nouncider, nounclaret, nounclub soda, nouncoaster, nounCoca-Cola, cocktail, nouncocktail lounge, nouncocktail shaker, nouncocktail stick, nouncocktail waitress, nouncocoa, nouncoffee, nouncoffee bar, nouncoffee bean, nouncoffee machine, nouncoffeemaker, nouncoffee mill, nouncognac, nouncola, nounconsommé, nouncordial, nouncork, nouncork, verbcorkage, nouncorked, adjectivecorkscrew, nouncorn whiskey, nouncrème de menthe, nouncup, nouncuppa, nouncuraçao, noundaiquiri, noundecaf, noundecaffeinated, adjectivedecanter, noundessert wine, noundipsomaniac, noundissipated, adjectivedissipation, noundissolute, adjectivedistiller, noundistillery, noundram, noundraught, noundregs, noundried milk, noundrink, verbdrink, noundrinkable, adjectivedrinking fountain, noundrinking-up time, noundrinking water, noundrinks machine, noundrinks party, noundrop, noundry, adjectiveDutch courage, nounespresso, nounethyl alcohol, nounferment, verbfinger, nounfizz, nounflat, adjectivefloat, nounfortified wine, nounfroth, nounfroth, verbfrothy, adjectivefull-cream, adjectiveGandT, noungassy, adjectivegin, noungin and tonic, nounginger ale, nounginger beer, nounglass, noungreen tea, noungrenadine, noungrog, noungumbo, nounhalf, nounhalf-and-half, nounhangover, nounhappy hour, nounhead, nounhighball, nounhip flask, nounhock, nounhogshead, nounhome brew, nounhooch, nounhot chocolate, nounice bucket, nounice cube, nounice water, nouninfuse, verbinfusion, nounintoxicant, nounintoxicating, adjectiveIrish coffee, nounjar, nounjigger, nounjuice, nounkeg, nounkirsch, nounlace, verblager, nounlandlord, nounlemon, nounlemonade, nounlicensed, adjectivelicensing laws, nounlight, adjectivelight ale, nounlimeade, nounliqueur, nounliquor, nounlite, adjectivelocal, nounlounge bar, nounMadeira, nounmagnum, nounmalt, nounmalted, nounmalt liquor, nounmaraschino, nounmargarita, nounMartini, nounmash, nounmature, adjectivemature, verbmead, nounmeasure, nounmellow, verbmilk, nounmilk shake, nounmilky, adjectivemineral water, nounmint julep, nounmix, verbmixer, nounmocha, nounmoonshine, nounmulled wine, nounneat, adjectivenectar, nounnightcap, nounnip, nounnoggin, nounnon-alcoholic, adjectiveoff-licence, nounopen bar, nounorangeade, nounouzo, nounpale ale, nounparalytic, adjectivepasteurized, adjectivepercolate, verbperk, verbperry, nounpick-me-up, nounpiña colada, nounpink gin, nounpint, nounplonk, nounpop, nounport, nounporter, nounprohibitionist, nounproof, nounpunch, nounquaff, verbrake, nounrat-arsed, adjectivered, nounrefill, nounrefreshment, nounretsina, nounring-pull, nounroot beer, nounrosé, nounrotgut, nounrum, nounrye, nounsake, nounsaloon, nounsangria, nounsarsaparilla, nounschnapps, nounScotch, nounscrewdriver, nounscrumpy, nounsediment, nounsemi-skimmed milk, nounshake, nounshaker, nounshandy, nounshebeen, nounsherry, nounshort, nounshot, nounsiphon, nounsix-pack, nounskimmed milk, nounslimline, adjectivesloe gin, nounslug, nounslush, nounsnifter, nounsoda, nounsoda siphon, nounsoda water, nounsoft drink, nounsparkling, adjectivespeakeasy, nounspike, verbspirit, nounsplash, nounspritzer, nounsquash, nounstein, nounstewed, adjectivestill, adjectivestill, nounstout, nounstraight, adjectivestraw, nounsundowner, nounsup, verbswig, verbswill, verbswizzle stick, nountab, nountable wine, nountall, adjectivetankard, nountavern, nountea, nounteabag, nounteahouse, nountea leaves, nountearoom, nountea shop, nountea urn, nountemperance, nountequila, nountied house, nountippler, nountoddy, nountonic, nountop-up, nountot, nounTurkish coffee, nountwo-percent milk, nounUHT milk, noununcork, verbvermouth, nounvintage, adjectivevintage, nounvintner, nounvodka, nounwater, verbwatering hole, nounweak, adjectivewet bar, nounwhisky, nounwhite, adjectivewine cooler, nounwrecked, adjectiveyeast, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYtypes of chocolate► milk chocolate Phrases (=chocolate with milk added to it)· ice-cream inside a milk chocolate coating ► dark chocolate (also plain chocolate British English) (=without milk and with very little sugar)· strawberries dipped in dark chocolate ► white chocolate (=white in colour, with a sweet milky taste)· Serve the cake with a white chocolate sauce. ► bitter chocolate (=dark chocolate with a strong sharp taste)· Bitter chocolate may be added to meat sauces for extra flavour. ► cooking chocolate (=chocolate to use in cooking)· Melt the cooking chocolate and spread it over the tray. ► melted chocolate· Stir in the eggs and the melted chocolate. phrases► a bar of chocolate (=a long block of chocolate)· He bought a Coke and a bar of chocolate. ► a piece/bit of chocolate· Would you like a piece of chocolate? ► a box of chocolates (=a box of small sweets covered with chocolate)· I gave Mum a box of chocolates for her birthday. ► a slab of chocolate (=a large flat piece)· They shared a large slab of chocolate. ► a square of chocolate (=a small square piece)· I only ate one small square of chocolate. chocolate + NOUN► a chocolate cake/biscuit/pudding etc· For her birthday he made a chocolate cake. ► chocolate chips (=very small pieces of chocolate)· vanilla ice cream with chocolate chips ► a chocolate factory· My dream job would be working in a chocolate factory. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► chocolate brown· He was wearing a chocolate brown pullover. ► a chocolate/lemon etc cake (=a sponge cake with a chocolate etc flavour)· She’d baked a chocolate cake for me. ► chocolate/strawberry etc flavour· Does this milkshake come in a chocolate flavor? ► cheese/chocolate etc spreadCOLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► bitter· Raspberry Ripple Cake combines vanilla ice-cream, raspberry sorbet, bitter chocolate and fresh raspberries.· Ember, thumping down from the sunflower against the bitter chocolate of the Martian sky. ► dark· The woman's dark like runny chocolate, her skin all smooth and beautiful.· Like the people at Upchurch, Kubinski prefers dark chocolate to milk.· Was the name of her former hair colouring: A dark beaver B chocolate kiss C coconut brown? 3.· But there's a darker side to chocolate addiction. ► hot· Mostly it was hot chocolate she made, warming the milk in a saucepan on the stove before mixing it.· He always drank tea in the morning, and she, suffering from an ulcer, always drank hot chocolate.· Phoebe made all three of them hot chocolate.· Thwack the bottom but be careful not to get hot melted chocolate on your finger.· If only I hadn't had that last cup of hot chocolate.· The church-run concession was open, selling coffee and hot chocolate.· We rode into the Place St Michel and sat in a café drinking hot chocolate.· Books serves coffee and the tastiest hot chocolate in town. ► melted· Slick shapes together with melted chocolate and decorate joins with piped chocolate.· Dip them diagonally in melted white chocolate, leave to dry, then dip the other way in plain.· Droplets of water can ruin melted chocolate, as can overheating. ► plain· Spread white chocolate layer over plain chocolate in tin, then add remaining chocolate layer.· Cool. 4 Melt the white and plain chocolate in separate bowls over hot water.· Chill until set. 3 Melt the remaining plain chocolate and the white chocolate in separate bowls over hot water.· Melt the remaining plain chocolate in a pan with the cream.· Why couldn't those concerned realize that plain chocolate combined best with ice-cream?· Mix cheeses. melt plain chocolate in a bowl over a pan of simmering water. ► rich· For the more sophisticated palate of adults, it's Häagen-Dazs ice cream and rich chocolate mousse.· As he closed it behind her, the lingering aroma of rich chocolate emerged from the gloom around them.· Although momentarily tempted by the seductively rich chocolate dessert Sabrina's willpower held firm and she gave it to Graham.· Substantial slices of rich creamy chocolate gateau, also decorated with glacé cherries. ► white· Melt 3oz white chocolate, fold into cream.· In milk chocolate, white chocolate and semisweet, it sells for $ 25.· Spread white chocolate layer over plain chocolate in tin, then add remaining chocolate layer.· Grate the remaining white chocolate and sprinkle on top.· Cool. 4 Melt the white and plain chocolate in separate bowls over hot water.· Make sure you melt the chocolate slowly, especially white chocolate.· Try white chocolate instead of plain, and serve the ice with chocolate-dipped strawberries.· Dip them diagonally in melted white chocolate, leave to dry, then dip the other way in plain. NOUN► bar· Your average chocolate bar, far from being the energy snack advertisers would have you believe, is loaded with fat.· The chocolate bars are on Big Mal if they start with three points.· Potato chips, fizzy drinks and chocolate bars are circulated.· Philip held out the paper that the chocolate bar Lee had given him had been wrapped in.· She set off about an hour later, the pockets of her waterproof stocked with chocolate bars against starvation.· They're handing out drinks, chocolate bars and advice on resting from the road.· If only there were a little chocolate bar we could give her.· It's impossible to see the fat that's in a crisp, or biscuit, or chocolate bar. ► biscuit· Wagers of chocolate biscuits were signed before the event: - would the Treasury beat the Felcourt girls?· And I hope you like chocolate biscuits.· Fenella offered to make her some hot sweet tea and fetch some chocolate biscuits from downstairs to comfort her.· All those goodies from pork pies to chocolate biscuits had to be atoned.· And it may tempt you into a mid-morning snack of chocolate biscuits or worse.· Automatically, his hand went out for a chocolate biscuit.· Chosen her as she sat drinking tea and eating chocolate biscuits and enjoying her small triumph.· He came across her having a cup of tea and a chocolate biscuit in the canteen. ► box· Jars of boiled sweets, rusks, biscuit tins and chocolate boxes are on view.· Main picture: Ulvik Fjord - real chocolate box views. ► cake· I wouldn't want a pudding unless it was chocolate cake!· They include using straw to make compost, paper ... and even chocolate cake.· He's a little sceptical about the prospects for straw-based chocolate cake.· Almost at once she was back again staggering under the weight of an enormous round chocolate cake on a china platter.· That I was the absentee hostess and nobody like the chocolate cake we serve at the garden parties.· I do try to keep away from fattening foods, but my greatest weakness is chocolate cake.· I avoided the chocolate cake because I thought it looked a little sickly.· Do I have to choose between goat's cheese and chocolate cake? as Queneau used to ask. ► chip· I buy my six-pack and some chocolate chip cookies.· Sprinkle the top evenly with chocolate chips and serve at once. ► factory· Some of the people work in manufacturing, particularly in chocolate factories, railway works and printing.· Work, rest and steal SWEET-TOOTHED thieves made off with 230,000 Mars Bars in a cheeky raid on the world-famous chocolate factory. ► milk· My appetite dwindled and even my favourite food, milk chocolate, failed to raise my morale.· In milk chocolate, white chocolate and semisweet, it sells for $ 25.· SuperMario Mini rolls are chocolate flavoured mini rolls, covered in real milk chocolate, with a chocolate buttercream filling.· For a dairy cake, you can use milk chocolate and butter.· Stir one third into the hot milk chocolate custard and the rest into the plain.· The wood is a brown color a little deeper than milk chocolate, smooth with rounded edges for aerodynamics.· For a quick snack I turned to milk chocolate.· It was thickly covered with milk chocolate, which increased the sickly sweetness of the ice-cream to a nauseous intensity. ► mixture· On a surface lightly coated with icing sugar, shape chocolate mixture into finger-sized logs.· Fold in the remaining cream with a large metal spoon. 3 Lightly whisk the egg white; fold into chocolate mixture.· Slacken the chocolate mixture with one-third of them then fold in the rest.· Cover the fingers with a third of the chocolate mixture.· Whisk the egg whites until stiff, then fold into the chocolate mixture.· Whisk the evaporated milk until it thickens, then fold into the chocolate mixture with the orange rind. ► mousse· We were offered fresh do-it-yourself salads, good local cheeses, strawberry tart and chocolate mousse.· For the more sophisticated palate of adults, it's Häagen-Dazs ice cream and rich chocolate mousse.· And she would bake a chocolate mousse torte.· Top the whole thing off with a dessert of chocolate mousse in strawberry sauce and wash it down with a Bordeaux red. ► sauce· Drizzle over the chocolate sauce and top with the sliced strawberries. VERB► buy· He's bought Jessica flowers and chocolates right from the start.· The Russell Stover box is pretty low because no one has been to the United States lately to buy chocolates.· Quickly I bought three chocolate liqueur bottles and a small plastic figure of a stag.· Or buying boxes of chocolates that taste like cream-filled cardboard.· The majority of children who choose to leave the school campus at lunchtime buy crisps, chocolate and soft drinks.· There had been a snack-dispensing machine in the entrance to the stand, so she would go and buy some chocolate.· He shouldn't have bought that chocolate. ► cover· The dessert is covered in chocolate and topped with orange hearts. ► eat· The average consumer now eats six chocolate bars a week.· Nana and I sat at her kitchen table eating Fannie Mae chocolates and playing gin rummy.· I ate chocolates all the afternoon.· She saw a young man squatting on a rucksack, eating a bar of chocolate and looking at the board.· Ian rarely eats, preferring chocolate milk shakes, water, and his favourite tipple when pain dictates.· How would you eat a bar of chocolate?· Or would you eat the chocolate very quickly without thinking or even looking much at it at all?· Do you eat sweets and chocolate? 7. ► melt· Refrigerate till firm. Melt remaining chocolate, let cool slightly.· Thwack the bottom but be careful not to get hot melted chocolate on your finger.· For the topping, melt the chocolate and butter in a bowl over simmering water or in the microwave.· Make sure you melt the chocolate slowly, especially white chocolate.· Meanwhile, melt the chocolate and allow to cool slightly.· In nineteenth-century Paris young revellers would melt down chocolate and smear horrified passers-by with what they took to be excrement.· Chill until set. 3 Melt the remaining plain chocolate and the white chocolate in separate bowls over hot water. ► spread· Delicious if spread with chocolate. recipe ends here Thanks,, it has proved acceptable on many occasions. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► lemon/fruit/chocolate etc drop 1 [uncountable] a sweet brown food that you can eat as a sweet or use in cooking to give foods such as cakes a special sweet taste: a chocolate bar a chocolate cake a packet of chocolate biscuits I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate.2[countable] a small sweet that is covered with chocolate: Would you like a chocolate? a box of chocolates3[countable, uncountable] a hot sweet drink made with milk and chocolate, or a cup of this drink: a mug of hot chocolate Two coffees and one chocolate, please.4[uncountable] a dark brown colourCOLLOCATIONStypes of chocolatemilk chocolate (=chocolate with milk added to it)· ice-cream inside a milk chocolate coatingdark chocolate (also plain chocolate British English) (=without milk and with very little sugar)· strawberries dipped in dark chocolatewhite chocolate (=white in colour, with a sweet milky taste)· Serve the cake with a white chocolate sauce.bitter chocolate (=dark chocolate with a strong sharp taste)· Bitter chocolate may be added to meat sauces for extra flavour.cooking chocolate (=chocolate to use in cooking)· Melt the cooking chocolate and spread it over the tray.melted chocolate· Stir in the eggs and the melted chocolate.phrasesa bar of chocolate (=a long block of chocolate)· He bought a Coke and a bar of chocolate.a piece/bit of chocolate· Would you like a piece of chocolate?a box of chocolates (=a box of small sweets covered with chocolate)· I gave Mum a box of chocolates for her birthday.a slab of chocolate (=a large flat piece)· They shared a large slab of chocolate.a square of chocolate (=a small square piece)· I only ate one small square of chocolate.chocolate + NOUNa chocolate cake/biscuit/pudding etc· For her birthday he made a chocolate cake.chocolate chips (=very small pieces of chocolate)· vanilla ice cream with chocolate chipsa chocolate factory· My dream job would be working in a chocolate factory.
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