单词 | chemistry |
释义 | chemistrychem‧is‧try /ˈkeməstri/ ●●● W3 noun [uncountable] Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorthe relationship between two people or groups► relationship Collocations the way that two people or groups feel about each other and behave towards each other: · Women are usually more interested in discussing relationships than men.relationship with: · His relationship with his parents had never been very good.· Successful companies know the importance of establishing good relationships with their customers.relationship between: · There has been a fundamental shift in the relationship between the U.S. and Russia.a close relationship (=when you know someone very well and like them a lot): · They'd known each other for years and had a very close relationship. ► relations the public relationship between groups, organizations, or countries, especially when this affects how well they work together: relations between: · Relations between management and workers have improved.relations with: · We all understand the importance of maintaining good relations with China.race relations (=between people of different races): · Since the riot, race relations in the city have not been good.diplomatic relations (=between the governments of two countries): · The U.S. has not had normal diplomatic relations with Cuba since the 1960s.industrial relationsBritish labor relations American (=between workers and managers): · The new contract should improve labor relations in the school district.trade relations (=involving exchanging goods between companies): · Trade relations between eastern and western Europe continue to expand. ► ties a strong relationship between two people, organizations, or countries, especially when they have responsibilities towards each other or official agreements with each other: · The group has stayed together because of cultural, social, and other ties.ties with: · The country wants its independence, and intends to loosen its ties with Britain.ties between: · Since the accident, the ties between father and son have grown even stronger.family ties (=between members of a family): · As younger members of the family moved away, the family ties began to weaken. ► rapport a good relationship between people who understand and agree with each others' opinions and ideas: rapport with: · You are lucky to have such a good rapport with your boss.rapport between: · There seems to be a better rapport between players and officials now than in the past.establish a rapport: · Before you do business with someone, it is important to establish a rapport.easy rapport (=good rapport): · Alison and Johnny had an easy rapport that was clear to everyone. ► bond a very strong relationship between two people or groups that makes it difficult for them to separate from each other: · The mountain community is held together by deep historical and religious bonds.bond between: · The bond between mother and child is extremely strong.bond with: · It's almost inevitable that the client will form a very close bond with the therapist.bonds of friendship/affection/attachment: · Over the years the two men had developed deep bonds of friendship. ► chemistry a good and often exciting and romantic relationship between two people who naturally like, understand, and admire each other, even if they have very different characters and attitudes: · Chuck's a nice guy, but the chemistry isn't right.chemistry between: · As soon as we met I could feel the chemistry between us.· The chemistry between the two stars makes the movie a pleasure to watch. ► affinity a feeling of liking and understanding someone because you have the same interests or beliefs as them, or because you are in the same situation as them: · We have a deep affinity formed through many years of friendship.affinity between: · They seemed so different, yet he sensed an affinity between them.affinity with: · Venetians feel more affinity with inhabitants of Vienna than with those of Rome. WORD SETS► Chemistryacetate, nounacid, nounacidic, adjectiveacidify, verbactive, adjectiveadditive, nounagent, nounalchemy, nounalcohol, nounalkali, nounalkaline, adjectiveamalgam, nounantioxidant, noun-ate, suffixatomic number, nounbase, nounbauxite, nounbeaker, nounbenzene, nounbiochemistry, nounbitumen, nounbleach, nounbond, nounbonding, nouncalcify, verbcarbohydrate, nouncarbonate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarbonize, verbcatalyst, nouncaustic, adjectivechain reaction, nounchemical, nounchemical, adjectivechemical reaction, nounchemist, nounchemistry, nounchlorinate, verbcitric acid, nouncombustion, nounconcentration, nouncondense, verbcontaminant, nouncontaminate, verbcontaminated, adjectivecorrode, verbcorrosion, nouncorrosive, adjectivecrucible, nouncrystal, nouncrystallize, verbcyanide, nounDDT, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdegrade, verbderive, verbdetoxification, noundextrose, noundioxin, noundispersion, noundissolve, verbdistill, verbeffervesce, verbeffervescent, adjectiveelectrolysis, nounelectrolyte, nounelectroplate, verbemulsify, verbemulsion, nounenzyme, nounexpand, verbfatty acid, nounferment, verbferment, nounflashback, nounflask, nounformaldehyde, nounformula, nounfructose, nounfungicide, nounfuse, verbgas, noungaseous, adjectiveglucose, noungranular, adjectivegraphite, nounhallucinogen, nounhelium, nounherbicide, nounhydrate, nouninert, adjectiveinsoluble, adjectiveinsulin, nounion, nounionize, verblactic acid, nounlimescale, nounlitmus, nounlitmus paper, nounlitmus test, nounmethane, nounmixture, nounmolecule, nounneon, nounnerve gas, nounneutralize, verbneutron, nounnitric acid, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounorganic chemistry, nounosmosis, nounoxidize, verboxyacetylene, nounoxygenate, verbozone, nounpart, nounpectin, nounpesticide, nounpestle, nounpetrochemical, nounpH, nounphotosynthesis, nounplasma, nounpolyunsaturated, adjectivepotash, nounprecipitate, verbprecipitate, nounprecipitation, nounproduct, nounprussic acid, nounquicklime, nounradioactive, adjectiveradioactivity, nounradiology, nounreact, verbreaction, nounreactive, adjectivereagent, nounresidue, nounretort, nounriboflavin, nounsalt, nounsaltpetre, nounsaturate, verbsaturated, adjectivesaturation, nounsaturation point, nounsemiconductor, nounsoft, adjectivesolid, nounsolution, nounsolvent, nounstability, nounstabilizer, nounstable, adjectivestarch, nounsteam, nounsucrose, nounsulphate, nounsulphide, nounsulphur, nounsulphur dioxide, nounsulphuric acid, nounsulphurous, adjectivesurface tension, nounsuspension, nounsynthesize, verbsynthetic, adjectivetannin, nountartaric acid, nounTNT, noununstable, adjectivevalence, nounvitamin, nounvolatile, adjectivevulcanize, verbwater softener, nounwater-soluble, adjectivewater vapour, nounwetting agent, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a history/chemistry/law etc degree Word family· I decided to do a Maths degree. ► a chemistry/French etc exam· I knew I wouldn’t pass the German exam. ► a chemistry/French etc examination· Most of the pupils passed their science examination with flying colours. ► a law/medical/chemistry etc student· Approximately 40% of law students are women. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► analytical· Its contents goes well beyond what is actually relevant for analytical chemistry.· It also makes an ideal text to support an undergraduate degree course in analytical chemistry.· This is a very well written chapter and covers material not normally found in other analytical chemistry texts.· These topics are important, but instrumental analytical chemistry plays an essential role in analysis these days and needs better coverage.· Alan Townshend, professor of analytical chemistry at Hull, agrees that phasing out carbon tetrachloride is a minor worry.· A thorough knowledge of analytical chemistry and experience in chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques is therefore essential.· Applicants should have a degree or equivalent qualification in chemistry and relevant post-graduate experience or training in analytical chemistry.· The education in analytical chemistry and environmental sciences will certainly profit from this book, too. ► inorganic· Louise and Amelia were also both enrolled in an inorganic chemistry course at Columbia and an organic chemistry course at Barnard.· Organic chemistry is the chemistry of one particular element, carbon. Inorganic chemistry is all the rest.· Their study is at the interface of inorganic chemistry and geochemistry.· He took a degree in chemistry at New College, Oxford, and subsequently gained a DPhil in inorganic chemistry.· Thus, it is intended to follow a basic course in organic and/or inorganic chemistry.· There he worked on the unfashionable inorganic chemistry; his science was always to be on the boundary of physics and chemistry. ► organic· The company is involved in a wide range of organic chemistry.· Louise and Amelia were also both enrolled in an inorganic chemistry course at Columbia and an organic chemistry course at Barnard.· In organic chemistry it is thus more convenient to describe carbon in terms of its valency than its oxidation numbers.· Red has four finals in four days: physics, chemistry, organic chemistry and calculus.· It is awarded biennially for excellence in physical organic chemistry embracing the relationship between structure and reactivity.· The book thus seeks to explain the application of these colorants in terms of their organic chemistry.· It is made annually for eminence in organic chemistry and includes a monetary prize of £2000. ► physical· The last Faraday Discussion to be devoted to the physical chemistry of enzymes was held in 1955.· Are molecular biology and physical chemistry nature?· It is awarded biennially for excellence in physical organic chemistry embracing the relationship between structure and reactivity.· Hurter was a pioneer in applying the disciplines of physical chemistry and thermodynamics to industrial processes.· He explained some basic principles of physical chemistry using simple illustrations.· They identified two key clusters in chemistry; a general and organic chemistry cluster, and a physical chemistry cluster.· The reasons lie in its complex physical chemistry, and central to this is its atomic structure.· The ideal candidate will hold a good degree in theoretical physics or physical chemistry and have strong mathematical and computing skills. NOUN► body· Although its origin is not known, it is caused by skin bacteria acting on our body chemistry.· But there is nothing you can do to make it grow longer than it is programmed to do by your body chemistry.· She recognizes how they interact with her body chemistry, tiredness or her period. ► course· It forms therefore, a vital part of today's chemistry courses.· Louise and Amelia were also both enrolled in an inorganic chemistry course at Columbia and an organic chemistry course at Barnard.· Finally, we recommend Protein Purification: Principles and Practice for undergraduates taking advanced protein chemistry courses.· Louise and Amelia were also both enrolled in an inorganic chemistry course at Columbia and an organic chemistry course at Barnard.· Titles will primarily concentrate on subjects covered in the initial stages of an undergraduate chemistry course.· On at least one occasion, in 1720, he also taught a chemistry course.· A report of a working party on chemistry courses for 16-19 year olds was considered and accepted. ► department· No chemistry department can afford to purchase software without reference to this authoritative guide.· Celestine had met Stafford in a chemistry department seminar dealing with spin labeling.· Fortunately his calculations were accurate and the chemistry department at Manchester is still just about intact.· So while your enzymes work on the chicken, tell me how you made out with the chemistry department. ► laboratory· When we raised our heads above the desk there were clouds of smoke blowing across the chemistry laboratory.· It is a book that should be available in all synthetic organic chemistry laboratories.· Kathryn Sims Goodbye carbon tet From 1997 chemistry laboratories will not be quite the same.· The city has become like one of the supersaturated solutions which Howard remembers making in the chemistry laboratory at school.· Chantal Maurice was the study pharmacist and supervised all serological, immunological, mycobacterial, and serum chemistry laboratory work.· Chemistry and physical chemistry laboratories will later be supplemented by biology and pharmaceutical technology laboratories. ► set· In several placed Donald Duck makes exciting discoveries by playing with a chemistry set.· One early Christmas they got me a small chemistry set.· It is this operation that George Ewart, general manager for Chemical Products, describes as a giant chemistry set.· I packed away the chemistry set and stuck it on the shelf behind the pickled beets.· I also loved making gadgets out of wood, and my heart's desire was a chemistry set. ► water· All of these processes affect soil and soil water chemistry which subsequently influences the quality of runoff.· If there is no change the rocks should not affect your tank's water chemistry.· They react with the water chemistry which causes the sample to change colour.· Above right: Water chemistry is vitally important.· Water quality is more important than water chemistry.· What could the problem have been? Water chemistry is excellent in my 4' community tank housing Tetras and Dwarf Cichlids.· Maintaining stability of the water chemistry is another key requirement to be successful with a marine system. VERB► study· Jack said he had no wish to study physics and chemistry.· But Taylor worked six days a week at Midvale and studied chemistry and calculus on the side.· After yet another continental tour Couper returned to Berlin in 1855, determined to study chemistry.· He studied chemistry at Newcastle Mechanics' Institute in the 1830s.· He studied chemistry at Kassel Polytechnic and then at the universities of Jena and Marburg. WORD FAMILYnounchemicalchemistchemistryadjectivechemicaladverbchemically 1the science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other → biochemistry, biology, physics2if there is chemistry between two people, they like each other and find each other attractivechemistry between It’s obvious that there’s a very real chemistry between them.3the way substances combine in a particular process, thing, person etc: a person’s body chemistry |
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