单词 | cardiac |
释义 | cardiaccar‧di‧ac /ˈkɑːdi-æk $ ˈkɑːr-/ adjective [only before noun] medical Word Origin WORD ORIGINcardiac ExamplesOrigin: 1600-1700 Latin cardiacus, from Greek, from kardia; ➔ CARDIO-EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES word sets
WORD SETS► Hospital Collocationsaether, nounaftercare, nounambulance, nounamniocentesis, nounampoule, nounamputate, verbanaesthesia, nounanaesthetize, verbanodyne, nounantibiotic, nounantidote, nounantiseptic, nounantiseptic, adjectiveappendectomy, nounartificial respiration, nounastringent, adjectiveastringent, nounbandage, verbbathe, verbbed bath, nounbedpan, nounbiopsy, nounblood bank, nounblood donor, nounblood group, nounbloodletting, nounblood transfusion, nounbrain scan, nounbridge, nouncaesarean, nouncallipers, nouncapsule, nouncardiac, adjectivecast, nouncasualty, nouncatheter, nounCAT scan, nouncauterize, verbcervical smear, nouncesarean, nouncheckup, nounchemotherapy, nounchiropractor, nounclinic, nounclinical, adjectiveclinical thermometer, nouncommit, verbcompress, nounconstruct, verbconsultant, nounconsulting room, nounconvalesce, verbconvalescence, nounconvalescent, nouncosmetic surgery, nouncottage hospital, nouncrown, nouncrown, verbcrutch, nouncurative, adjectivecure, nouncure, verbD and C, nounday room, noundecongestant, noundentistry, noundermatology, noundetox, noundetoxification, noundiagnose, verbdiagnosis, noundiagnostic, adjectivedialysis, noundischarge, verbdischarge, noundispensary, noundoctor, verbdonate, verbdonor, noundress, verbdrug rehabilitation, nounear trumpet, nounECG, nounECT, noun-ectomy, suffixEEG, nounEKG, nounElastoplast, nounelective, adjectiveelectric shock therapy, nounemergency room, nounendoscope, nounenema, nounepidural, nounether, nouneviscerate, verbexam, nounexamination, nounexamine, verbfacelift, nounfilling, nounfirst aid, nounfirst aider, nounfirst aid kit, nounforceps, noungauze, noungeriatrics, noungraft, noungraft, verbgrommet, noungurney, nounhealth care, nounhealth centre, nounhealth service, nounheart-lung machine, nounhospice, nounhospital, nounhypnotherapy, nounhypo, nounhypodermic, nounhypodermic, adjectivehysterectomy, nounice pack, nounimplant, verbimplant, nounincision, nounincubator, nouninduce, verbinfection, nouninfirmary, nouninject, verbinjection, nouninlay, nouninoculate, verbinpatient, nouninseminate, verbinstitutionalize, verbintensive care, nouninternal medicine, nounintravenous, adjectiveinvasive, adjectivein vitro fertilization, nounirrigate, verbisolation, nounisometrics, nounIV, nounIVF, nounkeyhole surgery, nounlamp, nounlaudanum, nounlaughing gas, nounlaxative, nounlife support system, nounlinctus, nounliniment, nounlint, nounlobotomy, nounlumpectomy, nounmammography, nounmanipulate, verbmanipulative, adjectivemassage, nounmassage, verbmastectomy, nounmedical, adjectivemedical, nounmedicine, nounmental hospital, nounmonitor, nounmouth-to-mouth resuscitation, nounMRI, nounNational Health Service, the, negative, adjectivenose job, nounnursing home, nounob/gyn, nounobstetrics, nounoccupational therapy, nounold folks' home, nounold people's home, nounop, nounopen-heart surgery, nounoperable, adjectiveoperate, verboperating room, nounoperating table, nounoperating theatre, nounoperation, nounoperative, adjectiveorthodontics, nounorthopedic, adjectiveorthopedics, nounosteopathy, nounoutpatient, nounoxygen mask, nounoxygen tent, nounpacemaker, nounpack, nounpadded cell, nounpaediatrics, nounpalliative, nounpalpate, verbPap smear, nounpetroleum jelly, nounphial, nounphysiotherapy, nounpill, nounplaster, nounplaster cast, nounplastic surgery, nounpost-mortem, nounpoultice, nounprep, verbprescription, nounpreventive medicine, nounprimary health care, nounprivate medicine, nounprivate patient, nounprobe, nounprophylactic, adjectiveprosthesis, nounquarantine, nounquarantine, verbradiographer, nounradiography, nounradiologist, nounradiology, nounradiotherapy, nounreceive, verbrecovery room, nounrehabilitate, verbreject, verbreset, verbresidential care, nounresidential treatment facility, nounrest home, nounresuscitate, verbrhinoplasty, nounRx, saline, nounsanatorium, nounscalpel, nounscan, nounscreen, verbscreening, nounsection, nounsection, verbsedate, verbset, verbshock treatment, nounsickbay, nounsickroom, nounsilicone implant, nounskin graft, nounsmear, nounsmear test, nounsmelling salts, nounsocialized medicine, nounspatula, nounspecimen, nounsperm bank, nounsplint, nounstaunch, verbstethoscope, nounstitch, nounstomach pump, nounstretcher, nounsurgery, nounsurgical, adjectivesuture, nounswab, nounswab, verbsyringe, nounsyringe, verbtablet, nountape, verbteaching hospital, nountermination, nountheatre, nountherapy, nounthermometer, nountongue depressor, nountourniquet, nountracheotomy, nountranquillize, verbtransfusion, nountransplant, verbtransplant, nountreatment, nountruss, nountuck, nounultrasound, nounvaccinate, verbvasectomy, nounventilator, nounveterinary, adjectivevisiting hours, nounward, nounwell-woman, adjectivewetting solution, nounwheelchair, nounX-ray, nounX-ray, verb COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► cardiac arrest/failure relating to the heart: cardiac surgerycardiac arrest/failure (=when the heart stops working) (=when the heart stops working) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► arrest· Surgical resection proved impossible after he had a cardiac arrest on the operating table.· She was by now in constant crisis; she was suffering repeated cardiac arrests.· About 20% of patients recruited for this study were cardiac arrest survivors.· According to legend, anyone who ever fired the weapon died of a broken heart or cardiac arrest.· A few seconds, but every one vital in the case of a cardiac arrest.· In most cases, diet deaths are simply listed as cases of cardiac arrest.· She then suffered a cardiac arrest 32 hours after admission.· He was in full cardiac arrest and could not be resuscitated. ► arrhythmias· It was therefore not possible to predict, on the basis of patient characteristics, those who would develop cardiac arrhythmias.· Hence patients requiring smaller doses of levodopa who are troubled with nausea cardiac arrhythmias, or hypotension may use this dosage form.· Potential lethal cardiac arrhythmias and convulsions are recognised complications of both iatrogenic and self inflicted overdoses.· One should be aware of the induction of cardiac arrhythmias in older people or those with such a predisposition.· More complicated models for the simulation of cardiac arrhythmias are available for nurses specialising in intensive care work.· While toxic concentrations of these drugs often lead to cardiac arrhythmias, low concentrations have been found to have antiarrhythmic activity.· Supplemental oxygen increases oxygen saturation but does not reduce the incidence of clinically important cardiac arrhythmias. ► death· Firstly, cardiac death would be reduced but not death due to stroke.· Secondly, death due to stroke would be reduced but not cardiac death.· Fourthly, neither death due to stroke nor cardiac death would be reduced.· The long-term epidemiological risk factors for sudden cardiac death greatly resemble those for coronary artery disease. ► failure· Introduction Cardiac transplantation has now become an accepted therapeutic option for many patients with terminal cardiac failure.· Although the child died, apparently from cardiac failure, the principle of external ventilation had been established.· Blockage of these results in circulatory impediment which may lead eventually to congestive cardiac failure.· All of them eventually died of cardiac failure without the return to normal bowel function. ► output· This is more likely following infarction when cardiac output may be reduced and therefore tissue perfusion impaired.· In congestive heart failure, it is diminished because of low cardiac output and reduced arterial distending pressure.· Pathogenesis of Hypertension Blood pressure is dependent upon two factors: cardiac output and peripheral resistance.· Examples: Haemorrhage reduces cardiac output.· There was no cardiac output and resuscitation was abandoned at 1.55 a.m. ► surgery· I hope that the waiting list for cardiac surgery will reduce greatly over the next year.· Heart disease, then major cardiac surgery and now what is being described as pneumonia have kept him from work.· Will he urgently encourage all boards to purchase coronary artery bypass surgery and other cardiac surgery from Great Britain?· There was no cardiac surgery unit in the two districts studied.· In addition, cardiac surgery was not carried out in the two districts studied.· Any renal unit serving a district with cardiac surgery facilities would have significantly more patients developing acute postoperative renal failure.· Two different points to consider For many elderly patients it will be decided that cardiac surgery is not clinically indicated.· The rate of stroke in high-risk cardiac surgery patients receiving aprotinin therapy is lower than would be anticipated. ► transplantation· As expected, graft atherosclerosis becomes problematical in long term survivors of cardiac transplantation.· Main outcome measures Long term survival in patients after urgent cardiac transplantation and perceived quality of life.· Cost-benefit for performing cardiac transplantation on such seriously ill patients may be looked at more objectively when follow up is longer. |
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