单词 | but |
释义 | but1 conjunctionbut2 prepositionbut3 adverbbut4 noun butbut1 /bət; strong bʌt/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction Word OriginWORD ORIGINbut1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English butan ‘outside, without, except’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► but Collocations conjunction used when linking two words or phrases that seem opposite or very different in meaning. Don’t use but at the beginning of a sentence in written English: · The plant’s leaves are big, but its flowers are quite small.· Her books are fascinating but often rather disturbing.· Many French dishes are basically simple, but they can take a long time to prepare.· Most of us value human life, but but some people think of animals as being equally important. ► although conjunction used when contrasting one clause with another in the same sentence: · Although you are in the middle of the city, you feel as if you are in the countryside.· The windmill is still in good working order, although it has not been used since the 1950s.· I enjoyed German although I wasn’t very good at it.· Although lack of sleep causes some problems, it has a relatively small effect on performance at work. ► however conjunction used when saying something that seems different or surprising after your previous statement. It is usually used in the middle of a sentence, separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. It can also come at the beginning: · Jack and his family managed to escape before the soldiers arrived. Other families in the village, however, were less lucky.· Their economy was incredibly successful in the 1980s. Since then, however, there has been a big rise in unemployment.· The town is a long way from the nearest big city. However, there is a good bus service.· He began his academic career as a mathematician. However, his main achievements were in the field of nuclear physics. ► nevertheless/nonetheless conjunction used when saying something that seems different or surprising after your previous statement. It is used at the beginning or end of a sentence: · A series of studies 20 years ago suggested that there was a link between watching violent films and violent behaviour. Nevertheless, the results remain highly controversial.· It was certainly a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.· The weather turned bad early in the day, but the festival was a great success nonetheless.· It was very hard digging in the dry ground, but the work was satisfying nevertheless. ► while/whereas conjunction used when making comparisons and saying that something is true of one person, thing, or situation, but it is different for another. They are used when contrasting one clause with another in the same sentence: · Taxes make up 62% of the price of a litre of petrol in France, whereas in Britain, the tax is 75%.· Some people visit their doctor once every few weeks, while others may not visit a doctor for several years.· Whereas in most of the world they drive on the right, in the UK and Japan they drive on the left. ► by contrast formal used when making comparisons and saying that a person, thing, or situation is very different from the one you have just mentioned. It is used when referring back to the previous sentence: · The surface temperature on Venus is higher than the boiling point of water. Mars, by contrast, is very cold.· A report by the FBI shows that 26% of female murder victims in 1995 were killed by their husbands or boyfriends. By contrast, only 3% of male victims were killed by their wives or girlfriends. Longman Language Activatorbusy► but use this to join two words or phrases when the second one has the opposite meaning to the first one, or when the second one is surprising after the first one, or when one is negative and one is positive: · I called but there was no one there.· He's short and not really handsome, but women still find him attractive.· They struggled in the first half, but still won 98-82.· She tried to read the message, but couldn't.· Tom's grandfather is over 80, but he still plays golf.· "Gone with the Wind' was a great movie, but it was a little long.· In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. ► however/nevertheless/nonetheless formal use this when saying something that is surprising after what you have just said, or that is very different from it: · It was a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.· December saw a more than average rainfall; however, the possibility of a drought is still strong.· War is never welcome, nonetheless, I believe that we must defend our country.but nevertheless/nonetheless: · The leaves aren't particularly dangerous, but nevertheless they are not something you'd want your child or pet to eat. ► on the other hand use this at the beginning of a sentence when you have just mentioned one side of an argument or situation and you are going to mention the opposite side: · Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.· The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.but on the other hand: · You want to help your kids as much as you can, but on the other hand, you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own. ► still/all the same/then again also mind you British spoken use this when you have just said one thing and you now want to say something very different about it, for example when you give an advantage and then a disadvantage: · Teaching is an interesting job. Then again, it can be very stressful too.· This trip is going to be very expensive. Still, we don't go away very often.· I'd love to travel around the world. Mind you, I wouldn't want to go on my own.· My parents are happy to lend me the money. All the same, I do feel guilty about it. ► yet formal use this to introduce a fact that seems surprising after what you have just said: · The sun was shining, yet it was quite cold.· Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day. ► whereas/while written use this to say that although something is true of one person, thing, or situation, it is not true of another: · Some house plants thrive if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight while others prefer to be in a more shaded spot.· American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, whereas Japanese cars are popular in the US. ► though/although use this to introduce a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said less strong or definite: · Dan's been very ill, although he's better now.· I don't really like classical music, though I did enjoy that Pavarotti concert.· They're a very nice couple, although I very seldom see them these days. ► though use this at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said seem less important , or to add a different fact or opinion: · I think she's Swiss. I'm not sure, though.· George did say one nice thing, though. ► even so use this to say that something is true in spite of the fact that you have just mentioned: · Try to run on a soft surface, such as grass. Even so, you may start having knee problems.but even so: · She had only seen Matthew Godden once before, but even so she recognized him instantly.· The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent. ► only/except spoken use this for introducing the reason why something is not possible: · I'd like to come and live here, only it's too expensive.· I would have asked them to stay with us, except we don't have enough room. not including someone or something► except/except for not including the person or thing that you mention. At the beginning of a sentence, always use except for , not just except: · Everyone's going except Donald.· The house was silent except for a clock chiming in the living room.· Except for a small part in an obscure movie years ago, Depardieu had never before acted in an English-language picture. ► except use this when you have made a statement that is true, but then you want to introduce a fact that does not match what you have said: except (that): · Celia looks just like her sister, except that her sister has shorter hair.· It's similar to Paris, except the people look a lot poorer.except do something (=that is the only thing it cannot do): · a computer that can do everything except talk ► apart from also aside from American use this when you mention one or two things that do not fit the main thing that you are saying: · This is an excellent piece of work, apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.· Aside from its mineral resources, Mongolia's major assets are its 25.5 million livestock.apart from doing something: · Apart from going swimming occasionally, I don't get much exercise. ► but use this especially after the words any, none, nothing, all, anyone, or everyone to show that you mean everything except the thing, person etc you are mentioning: · I can come and see you any day but Tuesday.· There was nothing left but a few dried up sandwiches.· Anyone but Tommy would have realized I was trying to apologize. ► other than use this in a negative sentence to show that the thing, person etc that you mention is the only person or thing that is not included in your statement: · Other than at football matches, people sing less than they used to.other than to do something: · Sam refused to discuss the argument, other than to say that Diane had called him 'gutless'.other than that: · You should get a little stiffness, but other than that, there should be no side effects. ► with the exception of formal not including one thing, person, or group - use this when saying something about the whole of a group: · The whole school, with the exception of the youngest class, had to attend the ceremony.with the possible exception of (=but possibly not that person or thing): · I think they should all pass the test, with the possible exception of Fauzi. ► bar use this to introduce the only thing, person, or group about which your statement is not true: · I get hardly any mail, bar the occasional postcard from my mother.· He died with no possessions bar a small piece of land in Ireland. ► but for use this to introduce the only thing that makes a description of something not completely true - used especially in writing: · There was complete silence but for the occasional sound of distant traffic. when the situation would be different if something had not happened► but for somebody/something use this when a situation would be different if something was not happening now or had not happened in the past: · I would have walked out of the job earlier but for the fact that I desperately needed the money.· But for the actions of a brave fireman, I wouldn't be alive now.· Whole industries would have collapsed but for a massive injection of public funds. ► if it had not been for use this when a situation would have been different if something had not happened or someone had not done something in the past: · If it hadn't been for the war, Larry would have stayed on the farm.· If it hadn't been for Christine, I would never have met Michael. ► if it wasn't/weren't for use this when you would do something different if a particular situation did not exist now: · He'd be playing in this afternoon's game if it wasn't for his injury.· If it weren't for the children, I'm sure she would leave her husband. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► have nothing but admiration for somebody Phrases (=have a lot of admiration for someone)· I have nothing but admiration for his work. ► I hate to admit it but …· I hate to admit it but it looks like we’ve failed. ► not only ... but also The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. ► have no/little alternative (but to do something)· He had no alternative but to resign. ► leave somebody with no alternative (but to do something)· I was left with no alternative but to seek legal advice. ► have no choice (but to do something)· The men had no choice but to obey. ► have/feel/show etc nothing but contempt· The public should have nothing but contempt for bad journalism. ► Forgive me, but Forgive me, but I don’t think that is relevant. ► last but one/two etc (=last except for one other, two others etc) on the last but one day of his trial ► short on ... but long on He was short on patience, but long on a sense of his own worth. ► have nothing to lose but your pride/reputation etc The working class has nothing to lose but its chains (=disadvantages, restrictions etc). ► to mention but a few (=used when you are only giving a few examples)· She had taken a number of classes, including photography, art, and pottery, to mention but a few. ► not only ... (but) also ... Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. ► have no/little option but to do something (=have no other choice than to do something)· I had no option but to fire him. ► have nothing but praise for somebody/something (=praise them a lot, especially when they have had to deal with a difficult situation)· Passengers had nothing but praise for the pilot. ► simple but effective· Any child’s behaviour can be improved by this simple but effective technique. ► slow but/and steady· She is making a slow but steady recovery. ► bloody but unbowed After the fight, Ali was bloody but unbowed. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► somebody cannot but do something► but for 1used to connect two statements or phrases when the second one adds something different or seems surprising after the first one: It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. an expensive but extremely useful book ‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’2used to introduce a statement that explains why the thing you have mentioned did not happen or is not possible: I’d like to go but I’m too busy. They would have married sooner, but they had to wait for her divorce.3used after a negative to emphasize that it is the second part of the sentence that is true: He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.4except: What can we do but sit and wait? I had no choice but to accept the challenge. Not a day goes by but I think of dear old Larry (=I think of him every day).► see thesaurus at except5but for a)used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it: But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier. The score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon. I might never have got to university but for you. b)except for something or someone: All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees.6but then (again) spoken a)used when you are adding a statement that says almost the opposite of what you have just said: John might be ready to help us, but then again, he might not. You feel really sorry for him. But then again, it’s hard to like him. b)used when you are adding a statement that makes what you have just said seem less surprising: Dinah missed the last rehearsal, but then she always was unreliable, wasn’t she?7 spoken used when you are replying to someone and expressing strong feelings such as anger, surprise etc: But that’s marvellous news! ‘They won’t even discuss the problem.’ ‘But how stupid!’8somebody cannot but do something formal used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it: I could not but admire her.9 spoken used when disagreeing with someone: ‘It was a good idea.’ ‘But it didn’t work.’10 spoken used to emphasize a word or statement: It’ll be a great party – everyone, but everyone, is coming. They’re rich, but I mean rich.11 spoken used to change the subject of a conversation: But now to the main question. But tell me, are you really planning to retire?12 spoken used after expressions such as ‘Excuse me’ and ‘I’m sorry’: Excuse me, but I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.THESAURUSbut conjunction used when linking two words or phrases that seem opposite or very different in meaning. Don’t use but at the beginning of a sentence in written English: · The plant’s leaves are big, but its flowers are quite small.· Her books are fascinating but often rather disturbing.· Many French dishes are basically simple, but they can take a long time to prepare.· Most of us value human life, but but some people think of animals as being equally important.although conjunction used when contrasting one clause with another in the same sentence: · Although you are in the middle of the city, you feel as if you are in the countryside.· The windmill is still in good working order, although it has not been used since the 1950s.· I enjoyed German although I wasn’t very good at it.· Although lack of sleep causes some problems, it has a relatively small effect on performance at work.however conjunction used when saying something that seems different or surprising after your previous statement. It is usually used in the middle of a sentence, separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. It can also come at the beginning: · Jack and his family managed to escape before the soldiers arrived. Other families in the village, however, were less lucky.· Their economy was incredibly successful in the 1980s. Since then, however, there has been a big rise in unemployment.· The town is a long way from the nearest big city. However, there is a good bus service.· He began his academic career as a mathematician. However, his main achievements were in the field of nuclear physics.nevertheless/nonetheless conjunction used when saying something that seems different or surprising after your previous statement. It is used at the beginning or end of a sentence: · A series of studies 20 years ago suggested that there was a link between watching violent films and violent behaviour. Nevertheless, the results remain highly controversial.· It was certainly a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.· The weather turned bad early in the day, but the festival was a great success nonetheless.· It was very hard digging in the dry ground, but the work was satisfying nevertheless.while/whereas /weərˈæz/ conjunction used when making comparisons and saying that something is true of one person, thing, or situation, but it is different for another. They are used when contrasting one clause with another in the same sentence: · Taxes make up 62% of the price of a litre of petrol in France, whereas in Britain, the tax is 75%.· Some people visit their doctor once every few weeks, while others may not visit a doctor for several years.· Whereas in most of the world they drive on the right, in the UK and Japan they drive on the left.by contrast formal used when making comparisons and saying that a person, thing, or situation is very different from the one you have just mentioned. It is used when referring back to the previous sentence: · The surface temperature on Venus is higher than the boiling point of water. Mars, by contrast, is very cold.· A report by the FBI shows that 26% of female murder victims in 1995 were killed by their husbands or boyfriends. By contrast, only 3% of male victims were killed by their wives or girlfriends.
but1 conjunctionbut2 prepositionbut3 adverbbut4 noun butbut2 ●●● S2 W3 preposition ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorbusy► but Collocations use this to join two words or phrases when the second one has the opposite meaning to the first one, or when the second one is surprising after the first one, or when one is negative and one is positive: · I called but there was no one there.· He's short and not really handsome, but women still find him attractive.· They struggled in the first half, but still won 98-82.· She tried to read the message, but couldn't.· Tom's grandfather is over 80, but he still plays golf.· "Gone with the Wind' was a great movie, but it was a little long.· In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. ► however/nevertheless/nonetheless formal use this when saying something that is surprising after what you have just said, or that is very different from it: · It was a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.· December saw a more than average rainfall; however, the possibility of a drought is still strong.· War is never welcome, nonetheless, I believe that we must defend our country.but nevertheless/nonetheless: · The leaves aren't particularly dangerous, but nevertheless they are not something you'd want your child or pet to eat. ► on the other hand use this at the beginning of a sentence when you have just mentioned one side of an argument or situation and you are going to mention the opposite side: · Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.· The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.but on the other hand: · You want to help your kids as much as you can, but on the other hand, you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own. ► still/all the same/then again also mind you British spoken use this when you have just said one thing and you now want to say something very different about it, for example when you give an advantage and then a disadvantage: · Teaching is an interesting job. Then again, it can be very stressful too.· This trip is going to be very expensive. Still, we don't go away very often.· I'd love to travel around the world. Mind you, I wouldn't want to go on my own.· My parents are happy to lend me the money. All the same, I do feel guilty about it. ► yet formal use this to introduce a fact that seems surprising after what you have just said: · The sun was shining, yet it was quite cold.· Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day. ► whereas/while written use this to say that although something is true of one person, thing, or situation, it is not true of another: · Some house plants thrive if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight while others prefer to be in a more shaded spot.· American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, whereas Japanese cars are popular in the US. ► though/although use this to introduce a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said less strong or definite: · Dan's been very ill, although he's better now.· I don't really like classical music, though I did enjoy that Pavarotti concert.· They're a very nice couple, although I very seldom see them these days. ► though use this at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said seem less important , or to add a different fact or opinion: · I think she's Swiss. I'm not sure, though.· George did say one nice thing, though. ► even so use this to say that something is true in spite of the fact that you have just mentioned: · Try to run on a soft surface, such as grass. Even so, you may start having knee problems.but even so: · She had only seen Matthew Godden once before, but even so she recognized him instantly.· The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent. ► only/except spoken use this for introducing the reason why something is not possible: · I'd like to come and live here, only it's too expensive.· I would have asked them to stay with us, except we don't have enough room. not including someone or something► except/except for not including the person or thing that you mention. At the beginning of a sentence, always use except for , not just except: · Everyone's going except Donald.· The house was silent except for a clock chiming in the living room.· Except for a small part in an obscure movie years ago, Depardieu had never before acted in an English-language picture. ► except use this when you have made a statement that is true, but then you want to introduce a fact that does not match what you have said: except (that): · Celia looks just like her sister, except that her sister has shorter hair.· It's similar to Paris, except the people look a lot poorer.except do something (=that is the only thing it cannot do): · a computer that can do everything except talk ► apart from also aside from American use this when you mention one or two things that do not fit the main thing that you are saying: · This is an excellent piece of work, apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.· Aside from its mineral resources, Mongolia's major assets are its 25.5 million livestock.apart from doing something: · Apart from going swimming occasionally, I don't get much exercise. ► but use this especially after the words any, none, nothing, all, anyone, or everyone to show that you mean everything except the thing, person etc you are mentioning: · I can come and see you any day but Tuesday.· There was nothing left but a few dried up sandwiches.· Anyone but Tommy would have realized I was trying to apologize. ► other than use this in a negative sentence to show that the thing, person etc that you mention is the only person or thing that is not included in your statement: · Other than at football matches, people sing less than they used to.other than to do something: · Sam refused to discuss the argument, other than to say that Diane had called him 'gutless'.other than that: · You should get a little stiffness, but other than that, there should be no side effects. ► with the exception of formal not including one thing, person, or group - use this when saying something about the whole of a group: · The whole school, with the exception of the youngest class, had to attend the ceremony.with the possible exception of (=but possibly not that person or thing): · I think they should all pass the test, with the possible exception of Fauzi. ► bar use this to introduce the only thing, person, or group about which your statement is not true: · I get hardly any mail, bar the occasional postcard from my mother.· He died with no possessions bar a small piece of land in Ireland. ► but for use this to introduce the only thing that makes a description of something not completely true - used especially in writing: · There was complete silence but for the occasional sound of distant traffic. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► have nothing but admiration for somebody Phrases (=have a lot of admiration for someone)· I have nothing but admiration for his work. ► I hate to admit it but …· I hate to admit it but it looks like we’ve failed. ► not only ... but also The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. ► have no/little alternative (but to do something)· He had no alternative but to resign. ► leave somebody with no alternative (but to do something)· I was left with no alternative but to seek legal advice. ► have no choice (but to do something)· The men had no choice but to obey. ► have/feel/show etc nothing but contempt· The public should have nothing but contempt for bad journalism. ► Forgive me, but Forgive me, but I don’t think that is relevant. ► last but one/two etc (=last except for one other, two others etc) on the last but one day of his trial ► short on ... but long on He was short on patience, but long on a sense of his own worth. ► have nothing to lose but your pride/reputation etc The working class has nothing to lose but its chains (=disadvantages, restrictions etc). ► to mention but a few (=used when you are only giving a few examples)· She had taken a number of classes, including photography, art, and pottery, to mention but a few. ► not only ... (but) also ... Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. ► have no/little option but to do something (=have no other choice than to do something)· I had no option but to fire him. ► have nothing but praise for somebody/something (=praise them a lot, especially when they have had to deal with a difficult situation)· Passengers had nothing but praise for the pilot. ► simple but effective· Any child’s behaviour can be improved by this simple but effective technique. ► slow but/and steady· She is making a slow but steady recovery. ► bloody but unbowed After the fight, Ali was bloody but unbowed. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► all but 1apart from SYN except: I could come any day but Thursday. There’s no one here but me. I could still see nothing but the spirals of desert dust. He was unable to swallow anything but liquids.2the last but one/the next but two etc especially British English the last or next thing or person except for one, two etc: Pauline and Derek live in the next house but one (=they live two houses away from us).
but1 conjunctionbut2 prepositionbut3 adverbbut4 noun butbut3 adverb ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► have nothing but admiration for somebody Phrases (=have a lot of admiration for someone)· I have nothing but admiration for his work. ► I hate to admit it but …· I hate to admit it but it looks like we’ve failed. ► not only ... but also The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. ► have no/little alternative (but to do something)· He had no alternative but to resign. ► leave somebody with no alternative (but to do something)· I was left with no alternative but to seek legal advice. ► have no choice (but to do something)· The men had no choice but to obey. ► have/feel/show etc nothing but contempt· The public should have nothing but contempt for bad journalism. ► Forgive me, but Forgive me, but I don’t think that is relevant. ► last but one/two etc (=last except for one other, two others etc) on the last but one day of his trial ► short on ... but long on He was short on patience, but long on a sense of his own worth. ► have nothing to lose but your pride/reputation etc The working class has nothing to lose but its chains (=disadvantages, restrictions etc). ► to mention but a few (=used when you are only giving a few examples)· She had taken a number of classes, including photography, art, and pottery, to mention but a few. ► not only ... (but) also ... Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. ► have no/little option but to do something (=have no other choice than to do something)· I had no option but to fire him. ► have nothing but praise for somebody/something (=praise them a lot, especially when they have had to deal with a difficult situation)· Passengers had nothing but praise for the pilot. ► simple but effective· Any child’s behaviour can be improved by this simple but effective technique. ► slow but/and steady· She is making a slow but steady recovery. ► bloody but unbowed After the fight, Ali was bloody but unbowed. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► add· Pilkington acknowledged locals' concerns, but added that agents are encouraged by signs that their efforts are paying off. ► can· But can violence alter the structure of discontent in a culture of desire? ► do· These laws create an illusion of safety but do little to prevent such crimes.· Then I turned once more toward Saint-Mames. But did that local saint exist?· Until there was nothing to do but give up and walk back, feeling beaten.· C Troop, in effect, split that attack but did so at great sacrifice to itself. ► give· Cat-equipped two-litre 16-valve engine sounds even more potent than it is but gives good economy.· Your space trip cost $ 5 but gave you at least $ 100 of pleasure.· People who only learn phonic reading methods must not only be systematically taught to spell but given help in comprehension.· The original owner keeps the land but gives up the right to develop it.· The answers will not only reveal her competence but give you an idea of how easy she is to communicate with.· Until there was nothing to do but give up and walk back, feeling beaten. ► help· What about those days when I can't help but eat more?· That helped but not that much. ► know· We are already there, if we but knew.· Good, Cassius heard himself mutter, but knew he had meant Bad. ► lose· The game was all but lost when the captain tossed the ball to me and asked me to turn my arm.· The scenery may have been a bit more impressive there, but the human dimension was all but lost. ► say· Paul D frowned but said nothing.· Aikman shouted in Williams' direction, but said later that he was just frustrated.· Authorities did not immediately release the victims' names, but said four men and two women were shot and killed. ► see· Today you see but a shattered specimen, a caricature... of the man that once was. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► all but only: This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong. It’s going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try. We have relationships of many different sorts – with our children, our parents, our boss and our friends, to name but a few.
but1 conjunctionbut2 prepositionbut3 adverbbut4 noun butbut4 /bʌt/ noun CollocationsCOLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► no ifs, ands, or buts Phrases He is the best player – no ifs, ands, or buts about that. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► have nothing but admiration for somebody (=have a lot of admiration for someone)· I have nothing but admiration for his work. ► I hate to admit it but …· I hate to admit it but it looks like we’ve failed. ► not only ... but also The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. ► have no/little alternative (but to do something)· He had no alternative but to resign. ► leave somebody with no alternative (but to do something)· I was left with no alternative but to seek legal advice. ► have no choice (but to do something)· The men had no choice but to obey. ► have/feel/show etc nothing but contempt· The public should have nothing but contempt for bad journalism. ► Forgive me, but Forgive me, but I don’t think that is relevant. ► last but one/two etc (=last except for one other, two others etc) on the last but one day of his trial ► short on ... but long on He was short on patience, but long on a sense of his own worth. ► have nothing to lose but your pride/reputation etc The working class has nothing to lose but its chains (=disadvantages, restrictions etc). ► to mention but a few (=used when you are only giving a few examples)· She had taken a number of classes, including photography, art, and pottery, to mention but a few. ► not only ... (but) also ... Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. ► have no/little option but to do something (=have no other choice than to do something)· I had no option but to fire him. ► have nothing but praise for somebody/something (=praise them a lot, especially when they have had to deal with a difficult situation)· Passengers had nothing but praise for the pilot. ► simple but effective· Any child’s behaviour can be improved by this simple but effective technique. ► slow but/and steady· She is making a slow but steady recovery. ► bloody but unbowed After the fight, Ali was bloody but unbowed. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► all but buts [plural] spoken reasons that someone gives for not doing something or agreeing with something: ‘I don’t want to hear any buts,’ Jo snapped. He is the best player – no ifs, ands, or buts about that.
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